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<\/p>\nOne of the most intriguing countries in Central America, Nicaragua\u00a0offers chilled out surf towns, fiery volcanoes and\u00a0lush forests that are sure to captivate those looking to explore. Backpacking Nicaragua was once a firm traveller favourite, now slightly off the radar, it\u2019s as captivating but with less travellers to share it with.<\/p>\n
Imagine a land alive with luscious rainforest where volcanoes protrude from the horizon piercing the sky. Freshwater lakes lay still and silent, yet the treetops surrounding them destroy the serenity with deep, long, Jurassic calls of howler monkeys and the cacophonous chatter of tropical birds.<\/p>\n
On the coast, a surfer rides the perfect wave while pelicans\u00a0watch. On a mountain side far away, ancient petroglyphs tell stories of civilisations long lost, while under the Earth\u2019s delicate skin, molten rock bubbles echo eruptions from days gone by.\u00a0Nicaragua holds so much more than meets the eye. To scratch beneath the surface here will reveal a fiery, undiscovered world to those willing to search for it.<\/p>\n
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\ud83d\udcf7 heimatlos<\/a><\/p>\n Nicaragua is small (about the size of New York), so the weather doesn\u2019t vary much\u00a0throughout the country, but you will feel a difference in humidity.\u00a0During dry season the West Coast\u2019s jungles are hot and dusty, while the\u00a0East Coast\u2019s\u00a0rain forests,\u00a0where\u00a0you can expect it to be a little damper and stickier, under a canopy of trees.<\/p>\n High season runs from December through to April, so during this period you will find hot and sunny conditions and little to no rainfall. This is the time you can really appreciate the\u00a0luscious green forests before they start to dry out again in the dryer seasons.\u00a0\u00a0Temperatures will reach the mid-thirties (Celsius) during the hottest part of the day (12-3pm) and brings a very dry heat, even on the coast with a refreshing sea breeze.\u00a0Even\u00a0at night there isn\u2019t much relief\u00a0to be found with temperatures only dropping\u00a0between\u00a0mid to low twenties. You may want to think about air-conditioned accommodation or at the very least, a well-ventilated room.<\/p>\n The low season comes with rain, beginning\u00a0in April\u00a0and lasting\u00a0through to November, with September and October generally being the wettest months. If you are looking\u00a0for surf Nicaragua is a great choice anytime of year, but the waves really pick-up in-between April and September.\u00a0Since most tourists avoid the rainy season, it may be slower on the coast in terms of business and partying, but this can provide a community of surfers searching for waves and an emptier line up.<\/p>\n If you are exploring the vibrant colonial cities of Managua, Granada, and Leon, temperatures can soar in the peak of summer.\u00a0The lively streets can become uncomfortably hot,\u00a0with the heat reflecting off the colourfully painted walls. \u00a0If you are looking to explore during this time of year it is best to rise early in the morning before temperatures peak, or around dusk when temperatures start to ease off a little.\u00a0Plan to take it easy and find some shade, a cafe with friendly locals, and maybe a refreshing coconut, or a Tona (the local cerveza) during midday\u00a0to find some relief from the Nica sun.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Most nationalities worldwide can enter Nicaragua without getting a visa beforehand. Do be aware that you will need to pay $10USD for a Tourist Card upon your entry at airports and any other entry point. It is best to have this in cash prepared beforehand. If entering or leaving by land you will also be required to pay a $2USD migration fee at the border, again, cash\u00a0is\u00a0best.<\/p>\n NOTE:<\/strong> Nicaragua does fall under what is formally known as \u2018Central America 4 Free Mobility Agreement\u2019,\u00a0or CA-4 as it is more commonly known. It is a treaty between Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, which permits travellers to move within these countries without border checks if travelling by land. It allows only 90 days in all countries COMBINED. Meaning you only have 90 days in total before you need to\u00a0exit\u00a0this zone. Moving between countries within the agreement does not refresh the 90-day count, so be sure to plan your trip accordingly.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n There are plenty of options for your trip around Nicaragua, depending on your travel style and budget. There are bountiful green rainforests and beautiful coastlines to explore. Being a relatively small country to visit and\u00a0plenty to see throughout,\u00a0you won\u2019t need to travel for days at a time to reach your next amazing location.<\/p>\n It can be a little tricky and frustrating at times to navigate the often very bumpy, dirt track roads, inconsistent bus timetables and language barriers, but with a little planning and local know-how you\u2019ll soon be on your way.<\/p>\n There is an abundance of public transport in Nicaragua and it is an option favoured by locals and travellers alike. Known commonly as the \u2018chicken bus\u2019 you will recognise them as school buses from North America (sometimes with a seriously cool new colour scheme!). Schedules are a little unreliable and often buses will only leave once the bus is reasonably full, stopping frequently along the way to pickup and drop off passengers. It is an experience I would strongly recommend you try in Nicaragua. You will instantly feel a part of the community once on board, with a wide variety of people hopping on and off with an even wider array of luggage. Huge bunches of bananas bigger than a child and wider than the isle on the bus? No problem! New roof for your house? No sweat! They\u2019ll be put on top or\u00a0stored in any free\u00a0space in the back of the bus.<\/p>\n If travelling with your backpack, try your best to enter from the rear of the bus and leave it at the back with the bags or rice and vegetables. If the bus is full, luggage\u00a0will be\u00a0stored on top of the bus, but\u00a0it’s always best to\u00a0try to keep your bag with you at all times. No one wants to see their backpack bouncing down the highway behind them!<\/p>\n Destinations are often written on the bus\u2019s front windscreen, but in large terminals or small towns, friendly locals will point you in the right direction if you are ever unsure. Do be aware that on occasion a cheeky taxi driver may try to inform you that the last bus has left, or that there are no buses today\u00a0so as to convince you to hire their\u00a0services. Just be sure to ask around and see if this information is correct before shelling out for a more expensive taxi ride. As you wait to depart you can purchase a variety of snacks, drinks, toothbrushes, fake watches and many other often-miscellaneous items for your journey.\u00a0Vendors\u00a0often hop aboard and\u00a0walk the isles offering their goods\u00a0before hopping off in search of the next bus. Buses can be hot, and the ride long and bumpy, but breathe it all in as part of experiencing local life in Nicaragua.<\/p>\n There is no need to buy a ticket beforehand. Simply tell the conductor where your destination is, and you\u2019ll be charged accordingly. I took the same journey from Rivas to SJDS three times and got charged three different prices each time, so if possible check the prices before you travel. But it should be roughly no more than 35\/40 Cordoba for an hour-long journey. Some buses are direct (or expreso) buses and may cost a little more.<\/p>\n There two larger transport companies, Nicabus and Ticabus, that can transfer you to your next country within Central America and it\u2019s a great way to soak in the volcanic landscapes around you. Both use large coaches with two floors and room underneath for your bags. Be sure to reserve a seat online as they often fill up with travellers and locals. Expect to pay an affordable $26 USD for a trip from Managua to San Juan to Costa Rica. Buses go twice a day and will have a long stop at the border to make sure everyone gets through (be sure to apply for a visa if necessary). It is much cheaper than flying and just as convenient, so I would recommend either of these companies to get you from one place to another. They specialise in longer journeys, so I wouldn\u2019t recommended using them to travel within Nicaragua, as the only places they generally stop are Managua and Rivas. They add nice touches with Air Conditioning and Wi-Fi, so you can travel in comfort. \u00a0The Nicabus runs between Managua and San Jose (not to be confused with San Juan Del Sur) but the Ticabus travels further afield to most countries in Central America, just be prepared to switch buses at major destinations.<\/p>\n Shuttle buses are also a great option. Sometimes known as \u2018collectivos\u2019 they will ferry groups of passengers between major destinations faster and in more comfort than a chicken bus, and with more room for your baggage.\u00a0There are usually a few departure times per day to choose from.\u00a0Check schedules locally and book in advance with travel agents or hostels to ensure you get a seat.<\/p>\n Taxis are generally widely available from all towns and cities, and for a negotiable rate will take you to nearby destinations – just be sure to agree on a price beforehand. For long journeys it will largely depend on whether the driver is willing to drive that far and how much you are prepared to pay, as many \u2018taxi\u2019 drivers are unofficial in smaller towns and may just display a sign in their front window. I didn\u2019t have any issues using these unofficial taxis but always operate caution if travelling alone.<\/p>\n Don\u2019t expect to travel Nicaragua by train, as at the time of writing in 2020 there are no passenger railway networks running. In around 2001 the rail networks closed due to years of unprofitable business.<\/p>\n Chicken bus<\/em><\/p>\n If you would rather get a private transfer this will offer you more flexibility, speed and comfort but be prepared to shell out a lot more money for the service. These can be booked through most transport companies and hostels.\u00a0If travelling in a group, you can usually book a minibus that will seat up to 12 people, making a private hire more affordable.<\/p>\n Renting a car is another good option\u00a0as it opens up many\u00a0opportunities to find the more off-the-beaten-path destinations. Hiring your own car will be pricier than using public transport and although a quick search will show VERY cheap rates in many places, this price does not include the mandatory insurance that must be purchased through the rental agency. The lowest possible insurance fee comes in at US$12.99\/day at the time of writing, so while you can find cars advertised for as little as US$ 2 this will not be the final price!\u00a0Car rental companies (many of which are internationally known and trusted)\u00a0can be found in many major towns and airports across the country. Be sure to check your car over thoroughly for dents and scratches and inform the company while doing the pre-departure check. Roads here are uneven and very rough at times and the cars I ended up with had all seen better days!<\/p>\n TOP TIP:<\/strong> Check your route before you start your journey and\u00a0where\u00a0possible stick to major roads and highways.\u00a0You may think you\u2019ve found a nice shortcut on a map, but\u00a0once you\u00a0turn off the major\u00a0roads,\u00a0these smaller tracks\u00a0are either unpaved and very bumpy, or made up of interlocking brick, which will slow down your journey a considerable amount.\u00a0Take it from me… It took a full day to recover\u00a0after one particularly long and bumpy drive.\u00a0Drive carefully as you\u2019ll be sharing the road with roaming cows, horses, pigs, dogs, and of course, locals traveling by motorbike and pickup truck.<\/p>\n Always carry your license with you and obey traffic laws. Police have been known to be quite strict on foreign drivers and can pull them over at traffic stops for very minor infractions. You may be asked to surrender your license and pay a fine on the spot, which may well be a scam, but I recommend accepting the \u2018fine\u2019 and moving on your way. It happened to us, and I got my license back after he scribbled my details down on a scrap of paper.<\/p>\n Choosing where to stay during your time in Nicaragua is a lot of fun! You can stay at a local family run bed and breakfast in the city;\u00a0a cool and funky surf hostel two steps from the beach; or a lush treehouse surrounded by a family of howler monkeys, who\u2019ll make you feel like you have woken up\u00a0in a scene from the jungle book!<\/p>\n Hostels in Nicaragua are easily the best way to meet people and socialise.\u00a0One of the things I love most about hostels are discussions with other travellers, trading secrets and stories that can lead you to great little-known adventures!\u00a0Nicaragua is an ever-changing country with new roads being built and destroyed, prices fluctuating and new experiences to try. So immerse yourself in the hostel experience and speak to people who may have up-to-date tips and info during your trip.<\/p>\n Casa Lucia<\/a> is my top pick when either departing or arriving in Managua. Perfectly located near local bus stops and close to a great park to relax in these guys have a passion for coffee! Perfect for refuelling before or after your flight.<\/p>\n For a bit more of a backpacker\u2019s experience you have to check out Managua Backpackers Inn. Voted Nicaragua\u2019s Top Hostel four times, it boasts free breakfast with hands on and friendly staff and owners.<\/p>\n For an unusual stay outside the city a perfect place to relax and unwind is The Treehouse<\/a>. Located on the side of a volcano, this amazing accommodation has rope bridges connecting the tree houses to the hammock area where you can catch breath-taking Nicaraguan sunsets every night. \u00a0Explore the jungle with free walking tours and jump into local swimming spots to cool off in the midday sun.<\/p>\n To fully immerse yourself in the heart of Granada (which I highly recommend) look no further than Selina Granada<\/a> to stay in one of the many famous colonial buildings that Granada is known for. Located directly opposite the picturesque Cathedral Of Granada,\u00a0this hostel (with both dorms and private rooms) offers\u00a0yoga classes, great coffee, communal spaces,\u00a0and options for tips and tours to fully experience the city.\u00a0I recommend finding a cafe in the square outside overlooking the park and watching the world go by.<\/p>\n A trip to San Juan isn\u2019t complete without at least a visit to the famous Naked Tiger<\/a>. Soak up the best view in SJDS while chilling in the pool with a cocktail. This backpacker friendly hostel is famous within the Central American backpacking community. It is a stop on the popular weekly pool party known as \u2018Sunday Funday\u2019, so if visiting at the end of the week prepare for some intense partying! They offer free shuttle buses to and from town multiple times a day and cheap family dinners on Saturdays.<\/p>\n Casa Oro<\/a> is a sweet spot in town just a stone\u2019s throw from the beach. This multi-level accommodation has a welcoming feel and makes smoothies, provides free water refills and different room styles. The staff can also help arrange surf transportation and board rentals.<\/p>\n No matter how long you\u2019ve got to explore Nicaragua, there are some amazing things you can see and do. Nicaragua has a slow moving chilled out feel to it, and I recommend travelling in the same way. Take the time to stop and breathe, soaking in as much as you possibly can, getting a feel for the place and the local life. Rushing around and packing in a much as\u00a0possible can lead to missing out on the moments that make Nicaragua truly great!\u00a0 You can use my guide below as a good way to gauge how long to spend in each place.<\/p>\n Day 1 \u2013 Managua. Arrive and explore the city, probably the most hectic and busiest place you will visit in Nicaragua.<\/p>\n Day 2- Granada. Wander the beautiful city streets, visiting all the cathedrals the city has to offer and enjoy a chilled afternoon at the lake.<\/p>\n Days 3\/4-Ometepe Island. Rent yourself some transport and spend a full day exploring this island made up of volcanoes. Bumpy roads make for adventurous travel and with plenty to explore and loads of local food to try its worth slowing down here for a while and catching your breath with a sunset over the lake.<\/p>\n Days 5\/6 \u2013 San Juan Del Sur. Surf, fish, relax, shop, beach-hop or dance the night away! There is an abundance of things to do in SJDS to fill up two days or more.<\/p>\n Day 7 \u2013 Make your way back north to Managua or down south into Costa Rica from San Juan, perhaps stopping off at one of the many beaches or smaller local towns such as Gigante, on the way.<\/p>\n Day 1- Managua (as above)<\/p>\n Day 2\/3 \u2013 Granada. Be sure to add in an extra day here if you have time to explore the Islets de Granada by boat (book via your hostel).<\/p>\n Day4\/5- Ometepe Island (as above)<\/p>\n Day6\/7- San Juan Del Sur (as above)<\/p>\n Day8\/9 \u2013 Leon. This city has a different flavour to Granada, with a more arty, liberal scene. Head here to get your fix of street murals and if you fancy\u00a0a bit of an adrenaline rush,\u00a0make sure to reserve a whole day to slide down the volcano. These tours usually last at least 8 hours.<\/p>\n Day 10 \u2013 Managua<\/p>\n Day 1- Managua<\/p>\n Day 2\/3 – Granada<\/p>\n Day 4\/5 – Ometepe Island<\/p>\n Day 6\/7 – San Juan Del Sur<\/p>\n Day 8\/9 – Spend your time beach hopping on your way to up Leon visiting a selection of local towns and surf breaks. My favourites were Playa Gigante, Playa Amarillo and Popoyo. Popoyo is an up-and-coming surf town with few a shops and a few western restaurants. I expect to see this turn into a big destination for visitors soon so stop by while it still has a small, undiscovered vibe! Amarillo is a long beach, well deserving of a sunset stroll with a beer and friends.<\/p>\n Day 10\/11- Leon<\/p>\n Day 12\/13 – Estel\u00ed OR East Coast Rainforest.<\/p>\n Estel\u00ed \u2013 A little off the usual trail, Estel\u00ed is located up in the highlands of Nicaragua and is surrounded by rural farmlands and wonderful people. Cool off under a cascada<\/em> (waterfall) or learn how to roll cigars from the local women.<\/p>\n East Coast offers many tiny towns near or in rainforests that are often left untouched by the passing backpacker, as it can prove difficult to navigate. The Reserva Biologia Indio Maiz should be on your list if jungle experiences and wildlife are a priority.<\/p>\n Day 14- Managua.<\/p>\n San Juan Del Sur<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 Juana Mairena<\/a><\/p>\n Nicaragua is a favourite country among penny-pinching travellers, as it is known as being one of the cheapest countries in Central America. Travellers coming north to Nicaragua from Costa Rica are often audibly relieved to discover the lower prices of accommodation and food here. But travellers heading down south after Nicaragua can be in for a bit of a surprise at the increasing prices. So it may well pay off to spend a little more time here if you are on a multi-country trip.<\/p>\n Your style of travel will largely determine your budget here. Choosing private rooms with air conditioning over dorm beds, or direct transport over local buses can make a big difference on your spending. Foods in supermarkets are reasonably cheap at big chains but in isolated towns, prices can rise even for essentials. Sometimes it is just as cost effective to eat out at local spots, plus it will save you doing the washing up.<\/p>\n Nicaragua currency is called Cordoba. Which takes its name from\u00a0the Spanish conquistador,\u00a0Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba, who is recognised as being the original founder of the country in 1517.\u00a0It is possible to use US Dollars when travelling in Nicaragua and prices are sometimes written in Dollars next to Cordoba, but I would try to avoid this where possible as you may lose out depending on the exchange rate at the time. Smaller businesses also appreciate you paying in local currency.<\/p>\n The Nicaraguan Cordoba is displayed as NIO or C$ and it comes in a variety of notes and coins. 100 Centavos makes up one Cordoba. C$10, C$20. C$50, C$100, C$200 and C$500 make up the notes and coins are in denominations of C$0.10, C$0.25, C$0.50, C$1 and C$5.<\/p>\n EXCHANGE RATE:<\/strong> (At the time of writing)<\/p>\n 1GBP = 42 NIO<\/p>\n 1USD = 33 NIO<\/p>\n 1EUO = 27 NIO<\/p>\n The prices in Nicaragua are low compared to the rest of Central America. Here are a list of basis items and the prices you should roughly expect to pay.<\/p>\n Dorm bed – 252C+ \/ \u00a36+ (approx.)<\/p>\n Private room – 630C+ \/ \u00a315+ (approx.)<\/p>\n Large Tona (beer) \u2013 45C \/ \u00a31.10<\/p>\n Local breakfast \u2013 65C \/ \u00a31.55<\/p>\n Water \u2013 15C \/ \u00a30.35<\/p>\n Entry to Masaya Volcano \u2013 331C \/ \u00a37.89<\/p>\n Scooter Rental (one day) \u2013 824C \/ \u00a319.81<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Depending on what you want to get out of your trip, there is so much you can do during your time here. Nicaragua is a small yet diverse country that can satisfy all kinds of travellers from the epic adventure seeker to the history buff, and everyone in-between.\u00a0When I booked my ticket, I didn\u2019t know much about this small country. \u00a0I was drawn\u00a0by the\u00a0whispers and rumours I\u2019d heard about wonderful, un-crowded surf breaks and beaches. The allure of volcanic landscapes and beautiful green rainforests echoing with the calls of howler monkeys. The bustling streets and vibrant colours of Granada and Leon.<\/p>\n Here are some of the best places I found to visit while in this gem of Latin America.<\/p>\n Nicaragua\u2019s Pacific Coast has a wide array of beaches to visit, offering you unspoilt stretches of golden sand paired with some world-class surf breaks. You may find that you have a friendly dog or a little piglet for company as you take a casual stroll watching unparalleled sunsets night after night.<\/p>\n Playa Gigante<\/b> \u2013\u00a0This beach is in a\u00a0very small town, approximately an hour north of SJDS.\u00a0This tranquil surfer hub was really starting to cultivate a backpacker community, but it\u2019s experienced a bit of a slowdown due\u00a0to the\u00a0recent\u00a0unrest in Nicaragua. Here you will a\u00a0find a picturesque\u00a0beach with a small hill, which is an ideal spot to watch the sunset from. Take advantage of the few local shacks offering happy hours and chat\u00a0with the locals. You can access Gigante\u00a0by catching a chicken bus from the central bus station in Rivas. It\u2019s worth planning a couple of days here to relax and unwind.\u00a0It’s a chilled little surf town with a small grocery store, a few homestays, bars, and sunsets that deliver a great show every night.\u00a0You may well fall in love.<\/p>\n Playa Amarillo<\/b> \u2013 This beach is a short walk from Gigante, just head up and over the hill to find a stretch of coastline\u00a0equally as beautiful and quiet. Here\u00a0you can find\u00a0surf breaks at either end, and if you rent a board from Gigante or even Casa Amarillo on the hilltop\u00a0you can enjoy a great afternoon of surf.<\/p>\n Redonda Bay<\/b> – A private beach next to the Aqua Wellness Retreat, but it\u2019s very well maintained with a few hammocks and beach chairs to use. We found that the staff here had no problem with outsiders hanging out and enjoying the views and tiny bay. There is even a beach bar and paddleboards for rent but beware of the high resort prices here.<\/p>\n Playa Popoyo<\/b> – This beach is an absolute gem!\u00a0Located\u00a0approximately\u00a0an hour and a half\u2019s drive from SJDS\u00a0you will come to\u00a0dusty, deserted and unpaved roads\u00a0that lead to\u00a0the super laidback, surf town of Popoyo. Featuring a few restaurants with a western touch, a shop, a couple of local bars and what looks like a skate-bowl in the making, this is a town worth keeping an eye on. Once the \u2018Instagram boom\u2019 here takes off it will be on everyone\u2019s list of places to visit in Nicaragua. It has great surf breaks for beginners and seasoned pros alike.\u00a0Be on the look out for the stunning Magnific Rock, which reaches out into the ocean and proves to be a great place for\u00a0learning to surf. It overlooks what is known as Beginners Bay; home to long smooth breaks that seem to go on and on inviting surfers of all levels.\u00a0Surfboard rentals a-plenty\u00a0can be found at\u00a0Magnific Rock Hotel\u00a0(US$14 for the day)\u00a0and be sure to take advantage of the hotel\u2019s panoramic views. This town\u2019s laid-back vibe, breath-taking scenery, and endless waves make it hard to leave.<\/p>\n Playa Maderas<\/b> – A popular learn-to-surf spot, featuring a few little restaurants, places to stay and a long walk back up the hill to get out! Perfect for a day trip from SJDS and easy to jump on a shuttle bus here and back from hostels in town.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n The three main cities in Nicaragua all have distinct identities and are well worth a visit if you have the time. It can be a nice break from the smaller rural towns and a good time to grab a great coffee and explore a little more of the hustle and bustle of the country.<\/p>\n Managua<\/b><\/p>\n The country\u2019s capital and largest city hosts a little over 1 million people and is set on the stunning southern shore of Lake Managua, making for beautiful views as you fly in. Dispute over where the capital city of Nicaragua should be saw it move between Leon and Granada before finally being awarded to Managua, a pre-Columbian fishing town. Nowadays, it is much more than that and after defying a huge earthquake in 1972 that left a lot of the city in ruins, it has grown substantially. Ruins from the earthquake are still present and it\u2019s worth visiting Managua\u2019s old cathedral as a sombre reminder of darker days. You cannot enter the cathedral but you can admire its architecture that\u2019s slowly being restored. Managua is a truly urban city and not one that\u2019s adapted for tourists. The city\u2019s sights are distributed throughout and can be a pain to get around and access. Most travellers tend to use Managua as a place to stop over and lay their head for the night, seeing the sights and moving quickly on to more picturesque locations. But don\u2019t skip Managua completely as it still offers urban delights and an authentic taste of Nicaraguan city life. The name Managua is said to derive from the term \u2018Mana-ahuac\u2019 which is from the native tongue – Nahuatl, and is roughly translated as \u2018adjacent to the water\u2019.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7Cuixin Arguello<\/a><\/p>\n Granada<\/b><\/p>\n Granada was one of the first founded cities of Nicaragua and its rich with architecture and history and boasts a beautiful view of Lake Nicaragua. It is enough to simply wander the streets with a Gelato or coffee, camera in hand and observe people\u2019s comings and goings. There are colourful colonial buildings wherever you go, which makes each new street interesting. You will spot smiley elderly men, smoking pipes in their rocking chairs hiding from the midday sun in the alcove of their homes. The children laugh as they wander home from school, playfully splashing each other with cold water to cool down.<\/p>\n Take the time to climb the Iglesia de la Merced for the bargain price of a dollar and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Mombacho Volcano to the south. Watch the energy of the city carry into the evening as the sun sets. Be sure to spend time exploring the markets and pick out some local fruits, perhaps grabbing a freshly squeezed juice from the corner stand or some shaved ice with condensed milk for a tasty treat.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n Le\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n Northwest of Managua stands the gorgeous city of Le\u00f3n. Only 11 miles from the Pacific, Le\u00f3n has an important thriving agricultural industry that exports a lot of cane sugar, peanuts and cattle. It is also widely recognised as being the more liberal and political city compared to Granada, also offering a great art scene.<\/p>\n Head to the World Heritage Site and icon of Nicaragua, Cathedral of Leon, for some impressive architecture and a wonderful view from the top. This vast structure is hugely impressive and is in fact the largest cathedral in Central America.<\/p>\n Walking around you can\u2019t miss the street art that is influenced from the revolution in days gone by.<\/p>\n Nicaragua has a few islands to offer those who wish to escape the mainland. Take your pick between paradise and a hippie haven. Palm trees or chocolate. You won\u2019t be disappointed in making the trip to either of these.<\/p>\n Corn Islands<\/b><\/p>\n Known as Big Corn and Little Corn, these two islands are located off Nicaragua\u2019s east coast, approximately 70km off shore. The easiest way to explore them is to grab a flight from Managua. You should expect to pay around \u00a370 each way, with the option of leaving the return flight open, in case you decide to stay on paradise longer. Life moves a lot slower on Corn Island than the rest of Nicaragua. It\u2019s paradise and the locals know it. Great cheap lobster, perfect snorkelling, diving and fresh coconuts make this place a haven. Little Corn is a 30-minute boat ride from Big Corn ($6) and no motorised vehicles are allowed.<\/p>\n Ometepe Island\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n Two volcanoes, one island. Ometepe is a place like no other. It was created when twin volcanoes, Concepcion and Maderas forced their way through the crust of the earth in the middle of Lake Nicaragua. It has now become a place of adventure and a haven for those hippies who never wish to return to \u2018normal\u2019 life. With one main road running all the way around the island (part of which being the airstrip) and the majority of other roads being dirt tracks, prepare to bring out the adventurer in you. You can organise tours to hike to the top of either volcano for wildlife spotting and great views. Expect an 8-10 hour return trip for Concepcion and 6-8 hours for Maderas.<\/p>\n If you are there on Saturday I definitely recommend checking out the local farmers\u2019 market\u00a0in Santa Cruz. Here you can find\u00a0cheap\u00a0delicious, local\u00a0foods and some AMAZING chocolate products from the guys at El Pital<\/a>.\u00a0This cacao-based hostel offers\u00a0great accommodation,\u00a0and many community events, including\u00a0a cacao ceremony once a week. ()<\/p>\n There are also multiple sites all over the island that you can see, including Petroglyphs said to date back to around 1000 BC.<\/p>\n To get to Ometepe Island you can\u00a0catch one of the multiple\u00a0boats or ferries departing from San Jorge (a short transfer by bus or tuk-tuk from Rivas) daily. Once you have arrived on the island you can take a local bus or collectivo to transport you to your accommodation, or arrange a pickup with your host beforehand. Another option is to rent a scooter from the dock if you are an experienced driver (remembering that roads on Ometepe are often atrocious) and dropping it back once you wish to leave.<\/p>\n Watching the sunset behind either volcano after a day of exploring and swimming in the fresh water lake is a wonderful way to spend your time here. It is easy to see why some barefoot backpackers have decided to call it home for months at a time. It\u2019s a simpler way of life on Ometepe, one unique to anywhere else I have encountered and one I think you should experience.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n The east coast is the destination to head to in Nicaragua for rainforests. It boasts some of the most beautiful and undiscovered forests in Central America, for those willing to venture into slightly more unchartered waters. Be aware that not many make the trip out to Nicaragua\u2019s rainforests, preferring the far more accessible forests of Costa Rica, so information and English-speaking guides are often few and far between.<\/p>\n The Bosawas Biosphere Reserve is a UNESCO protected site that is located in the state of Jintoga in northern Nicaragua. A visit here will reveal incredible flora and fauna, so be sure to keep your camera charged! It is estimated that there are over 1,000 different types of plant life here. It\u2019s also home to some very rare animals that are often unseen in this region, such as pumas and the elusive jaguar. To visit Bosawas you will need to hire a local guide who is experienced in the region.<\/p>\n The Indio Maiz Biological Reserve in the south plays host to over 400 species of bird, 180 reptiles and many mammals such as armadillos, sloths, raccoons and boars. Closer to the ocean you may well find the odd manatee. So, this is a nature lover\u2019s paradise! This reserve spans 4,500 square km and runs across the border of Costa Rica. A visit to the \u2018gem of Central America\u2019s nature reserves\u2019 is a trip of a lifetime, as it is currently still quite unexplored. Lagoons and estuaries weave in and out of the mangroves here, so the best and only place to access this paradise is via the Bortola River close to the town of El Castillo. Here you can hire a guide locally to take you into the reserve for the day via boat. Is has been rumoured that you may need to keep your passport handy as the river is shared with Costa Rica and stops may be made along the way. Bear in mind this is far from the tourist route so be prepared for hiccups along the way.<\/p>\n Either park is best accessed by renting a vehicle, as public transport can be very difficult to navigate here and can often take a long time.<\/p>\n If you\u2019re searching for Nicaragua\u2019s waterfalls, cascadas<\/em>, then you\u2019ll find the most famous one in San Ramon Waterfall on Ometepe Island. Just be sure to go during rainy season (May – October) or you might end up finding a slightly damp rock as opposed to a waterfall.\u00a0To get there, it is a long drive on a very bumpy road, passing mango trees (look out for fresh ones on the floor for a refreshing snack!) and small towns. This waterfall has cool refreshing water that\u2019s very welcome after a 3km hike from the entrance. Not suitable for scooters but 4×4 or Quads should make it no problem. Entry is around $3 USD.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n So today you fancy chilling on a beach and reading a book, or renting a board and catching some surf? No problem! Maybe you are in the mood to slide down a volcano on a sandboard\u2026 Nica has you covered!\u00a0Here is a list of some of my favourite things to do and top highlights you should check out while exploring Nicaragua.<\/p>\n Go and see bubbling lava inside an active volcano!\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n Yep! You read that right. You can hike (or drive) to the top of a volcanic crater just outside of Managua and peer into a volcano. This\u00a0<\/strong>is your chance\u00a0to look deep down into the fiery crust of the earth. I can\u2019t quite describe just how awe-inspiring and how (as ironic as it sounds) cool it is! I felt like a child again as I marvelled at the planet we live on, watching the sunset behind the crater.\u00a0The orange glow of molten rock grows brighter and brighter\u00a0against the darkening sky as\u00a0the light of day\u00a0fades.<\/p>\n The park\u2019s daytime hours are 9:30am to 4:30pm. The entrance fee comes in at around $3 US and provides many options to spend the day exploring one of Nicaragua’s most important protected parks. This volcanic caldera is made up of 2 volcanoes, 5 craters, and 1 lagoon so there’s plenty to see.<\/p>\n As soon as you enter the park, I recommend stopping at the Masaya Museum. This building may be small, but it contains loads of info. You can learn about tectonic plates, how the volcano was formed, different animals and vegetation. You’ll also hear stories and learn historical facts about the indigenous people, Spanish conquistadors\u00a0and their relationship with the volcano. Here, you’ll get an idea of the layout of the park and know what to look for during your expedition.<\/p>\n There are various hikes circumnavigating the different craters or heading into the volcanic forest. These trails range from 1.5 km to 6 km, where you can hire a guide to take you around by foot, by horseback, or you can simply park at a trailhead and follow one of the marked paths. There’s a nice picnic area opposite the museum where you can take a break and grab some lunch. Finally, I\u2019d recommend ending your day by heading to the park\u2019s main active hotspot and main attraction, Santiago crater. Here, you can take in a gorgeous panoramic view, see the smoke rising and try to get a glimpse of an active lava lake. Remember daytime hours end at 4:30pm so the lava won’t exactly be \u201cglowing\u201d during the day, but it is still a MUST SEE! \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Chill out at Apoyo Lagoon<\/b><\/p>\n Although located close to Granada and Masaya you will feel like you\u2019re in a different world\u00a0at Apoyo. This\u00a0fresh water lake sits in the middle of a HUGE crater that\u00a0was created naturally after a monstrous volcanic eruption left this gaping hole in the earth\u00a0nearly 23,000 years ago. The crater is a whopping 6 kilometres in diameter. There are some small villages that are located around the edge of the lagoon, and if you want a taste of this very relaxed local way of life, why not treat yourself to a night or two here. Hostel Paradiso is a great option located directly on the shores of the lagoon. Unrivalled sunrises and swims in the water make this a great place to visit. There are many things you can do at Apoyo Lagoon such as diving, paragliding, boating and hiking to viewpoints. I spent a good hour here talking to locals and soaking in the views, eventually dragging myself back to the car to keep driving on.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n Slide down an active volcano<\/b><\/p>\n Cerro Negro, meaning black hill, is a volcano best accessed from Leon. It has become famous within the travel community for the unusual activity of throwing on a pair of overalls and sliding down the side of it at speeds up to 95km an hour!<\/p>\n Invented by a crazy Australian backpacker back in 2004, thrill-seekers from all over the world now come and try their hand (or butt) at sliding down volcanic rock.\u00a0The best way to access this is to book a tour\/ transport from Leon with all the gear you need included. Prices are generally between $20-$30USD and include transportation, a sexy one-piece suit to wear for protection, a sand-board and some refreshments.<\/p>\n Prepare for a 45-minute\/ 1-hour hike to the top of the volcano before you start your much faster decent. Get sandboarding ticked off your travel bucket list at the place it was invented!<\/p>\n Catch some waves, man!<\/b><\/p>\n Grab a board and head out into the ocean for some killer surf. Nicaragua is a perfect spot for beginners and seasoned surfers alike. Be sure to check the local tides before you go but almost all beaches on the East Coast offer up some decent surf spots. A strong wind blown over from Lake Nicaragua offers up some famous long waves. The most popular places to surf are San Juan Del Sur, Panga Drops, Popoyo and Playgrounds.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n Somoto Canyon<\/b><\/p>\n Dubbed Nicaragua\u2019s Grand Canyon, this limestone covered beauty offers crystal clear waters to bathe in and some cool cliff jumps for those a little more adventurous. Located near Estel\u00ed it is well worth a trip here if you can afford the time to get some more hiking in.<\/p>\n San Juan Del Sur<\/b><\/p>\n A bit of a newbie to hiking? Why not start small and try out the local slopes in SJDS? Take a trip up to the lighthouse or the towering statue of Jesus that looks out over the bay to work up an appetite and take in the views.<\/p>\n Ometepe Island<\/b><\/p>\n The volcanic island is home to two volcanoes worth a hike! Concepcion and Maderas are both stunning hikes and offer unobstructed views of the island itself and Lake Nicaragua. Hire a guide to take you to the start of the trek and transport you safely up to the summit. They are also handy at pointing out some of the amazing flora and fauna you are likely to miss if you go alone. Howler and white faces monkeys are abundant here and may well join you on your hike!<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n Being one of the oldest cities in Nicaragua, Granada dates back to around 1524 and is full of history and a fantastic energy. Buildings with colour-washed walls will keep reminding you just how far away from home you are and the different sounds and smells will keep you walking \u2018just one more street\u2019 over and over again.<\/p>\n Downtown Granada<\/b><\/p>\n Stray from the tourist centre, cathedrals and ice-cream sellers and get lost in the maze of city streets. This is the heartbeat of the city unseen and unheard by many but is always beating. Markets here are buzzing with weird and wonderful fruits and women selling nuts and cocoa beans to market-goers. This is the local Nicaraguan life you came to experience. Grab cheap food and groceries here and\u00a0take in the day-to-day\u00a0life of this city.<\/p>\n Hangout at the park outside Granada Cathedral<\/b><\/p>\n Watch life pass you by and\u00a0take a break from\u00a0the midday heat. Grab an iced coffee, Gelato, or shaved ice and\u00a0find some shade in\u00a0this beautiful park. There’s a fountain running in the centre, plenty of benches amongst local vendors, and usually a breeze. Grab a seat, enjoy a refreshing treat, and people-watch in a park with the cathedral,\u00a0of one the Nicaragua\u2019s most iconic\u00a0landmarks,\u00a0as your backdrop.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n Islets of Granada<\/b><\/p>\n Located in Lake Nicaragua, you can easily do a tour of these beautiful islands\u00a0which can be accessed via a short drive from the city centre. Las Islets are a group of 365 islands just off the shores of Granada, many of which were formed when Mombacho Volcano erupted, throwing huge\u00a0pieces of earth\u00a0into the lake. Nowadays, they play host to a number of animals and local families. A boat tour of the islets can easily be arranged from Asese Port and if you are lucky you will spot many of the local birds and wildlife surrounding the islands.<\/p>\n Mombacho<\/b><\/p>\n Just 10kms outside of Granada city, lies the dormant volcano of Mombacho. It is arguably one of the most famous due to its convenient location and accessibility. With plenty of information about the local flora and fauna at its visitor centre it is well worth visiting to learn about the surrounding area. There are plenty of trails to\u00a0walk, ranging\u00a0from short strolls to hikes that can last\u00a04+ hours. Closed toe shoes are required for any long walks and you can hire a guide if you wish to learn more about your surroundings. It is not recommended to visit without a 4×4 and experienced driver. If you plan to ascend to the top, be sure to take a coat and rain jacket as temperatures can be vastly different from ground level.\u00a0The summit of\u00a0Mombacho is\u00a0often covered by cloud and lava moisture, due to its altitude – so expect to see lush forests and a lot of green.\u00a0Be on the lookout\u00a0for iguanas,\u00a0exotic birds and monkeys on your hike!<\/p>\n Things to do in San Juan Del Sur<\/strong><\/p>\n SDJS is a favourite among travellers and the odd cruise ship to spend time on the Pacific Coast. It\u2019s small town offering up some great but pricey restaurants along the beachfront, with more affordable eateries a bit further back from the beach.<\/p>\n Sunday Funday<\/b><\/p>\n Claiming to give birth to the well-used phrase \u2018Sunday Funday\u2019 this is a legendary pool-hopping party that visits some of the best bars and hostels in and around San Juan every (you guessed it) Sunday. Tickets can be purchased from almost all participating hostels for around $30 USD. This rather pricey ticket includes transport, welcome shots and a super cool Sunday Funday tank top so you can let your fellow backpackers know that you have been engaging in all kinds of debaucherous fun. It\u2019s one of the most famous backpacker things to do in Nicaragua and really the only decent place to let your hair down and party HARD until silly-o\u2019clock in the morning. Copious amounts of drinking and dancing draw pretty much every backpacker in SJDS (and an unusual number of Canadians) here. Starting officially at midday, tickets go on sale at Pachamama around 10am. You will find most people pre-party before the pre-party. You have been warned! Bring your party hat but expect to go home without it (and without a lot of other clothes too!).<\/p>\n Fishing<\/b><\/p>\n Why no try to catch your own dinner in San Juan by going for a fishing trip from the beach. The waters surrounding the Pacific Coast are often teeming with delicious trevally and tuna. Bring your own beers and kick back waiting for a bite as you soak up the sun and watch pelicans play, perhaps stop off for a snorkel after. Most trips allow you to keep and cook what you catch, so be sure not to stink out the hostel kitchen with fish if you bring it back with you! Tours start at around $30+ the price will vary depending on how long they are chartered for.<\/p>\n Yoga<\/b><\/p>\n Why not take this time to stop, unwind and chill out at a yoga retreat. Offering unbelievable Shalas (that\u2019s a yoga studio to those unfamiliar with the yogi terminology) on the coast or in the rainforest\u2019s canopies. Nicaragua\u2019s affordability makes this one of the cheapest and finest places in the Americas to do a yoga retreat. Paired with Nicaragua\u2019s very chilled, slow pace of life I found it a very serene place to strip away all the stresses of modern life, get lost in the nature and reconnect with myself.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udcf7 mjphipps1990<\/a><\/p>\n Practice your Spanish<\/b><\/p>\n You\u2019ll find Nicaraguans\u00a0help you practice your\u00a0Spanish if you are willing to give it a try. They are very forgiving if you aren\u2019t fluent (trust me, I know) and will appreciate the effort either way. Listen out for \u2018hablas Espa\u00f1ol?\u2019 which is \u2018do you speak Spanish?\u2019 to which you can reply \u201cSi or No\u201d. To improve your language skills, you could take a Spanish lesson at one of the many schools around Nicaragua. If you are staying in Central America for a while\u00a0I definitely recommend to at least learn the basics,\u00a0and it\u2019s\u00a0a good chance to immerse yourself in a new language. There\u2019s no better way to learn, than to be surrounded by people who speak it on a day-to-day basis.<\/p>\n Horseback riding on the beach<\/b><\/p>\n As you travel around Nicaragua, you will notice that there are some real-life, Nicaraguan cowboys trotting around on horseback herding cattle across the roads.\u00a0You’ll often encounter horses while traveling any road in this country.\u00a0In fact, this is the only real \u2018traffic\u2019 I encountered while driving on the roads,\u00a0along with\u00a0the occasional pig\u00a0or\u00a0two. Now is your time to take to the saddle and go fulfil your dreams of riding off into the sunset! Tours last for around 5 hours and can be at the pricier end of your travel budget for Nicaragua at around $60. But there are many locals renting their horses and I found you can usually find some that rent for as little as $9.\u00a0If you fancy a break from the norm and want to try something a little different I recommend giving it a go.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Food in Nicaragua takes inspiration from pre and post Colonial times, using a wide variety of spices and home-grown ingredients. It’s time to self-indulge and try every food that crosses your path. It is certainly the most affordable place to eat in Central America so make the most of the different dishes here; no doubt you\u2019ll be hiking off the calories tomorrow anyway!<\/p>\n The most popular and common dish is easily Gallo Pinto. At first it may seem like a simple dish of rice and beans, but it contains a surprising amount of flavour that will keep you coming back for more, breakfast, lunch or dinner! Paired well with barbequed chicken the white rice and red beans are cooked with onions and spices.<\/p>\n Gallo Pinto also makes up the majority of the meal known as \u2018Desayuno tipico\u2019 that is eaten for breakfast but has the extras of eggs, cheese and a tortilla. Paired with juice and strong coffee this is the breakfast that will keep you going all day!<\/p>\nJump straight to:<\/h2>\n
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Best time to visit Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Visas for Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Getting around Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Public transport in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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<\/p>\nPrivate transport in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Accommodation in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Hostels in Managua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Hostels in Granada<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/l2kuoe1rhrtif4dykngp.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/79.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHostels in San Juan Del Sur<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Nicaragua Itinerary<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1 week in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
10 days in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
2 weeks in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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<\/p>\nNicaragua Budget<\/strong><\/h2>\n
How much do things cost in Nicaragua?<\/h3>\n
Where to go in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h2>\n
The best beaches in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Beaches.jpg\")
<\/p>\nThe best cities to visit in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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<\/p>\n![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Granada.jpg\")
<\/p>\nThe best islands in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ometepe-islands.jpg\")
<\/p>\nNicaragua\u2019s Rainforests<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Things to do in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nAs the sun starts to set, the park\u00a0reopens at night, from 5:30pm -7:30pm.\u00a0The entrance is a bit pricier at $10 US per person, but seeing the lava boil and bubble under a dark sky\u00a0is where, in my opinion, you can really appreciate the true magnitude of this place. Try to get here early and take in the killer views as the sun goes down. After the sun sets (around 6pm), it\u2019s easy to understand why this crater was known as \u201cLa boca del Inferno\u201d or \u201cThe Mouth of hell\u201d. Fumes rise, the rest of the world grows dark and quiet, while the orange glow of the magma below grows more intense. You can actually HEAR the tumultuous lava crashing against the volcanic walls. Looking up to the crater\u2019s peak, you can see the glowing recreation of \u201cLa Cruz de Bobadilla\u201d, a cross first erected in 1529 by the friar to provide protection to human souls. This cross (or versions of the original) have stood in this place for nearly 500 years. It\u2019s easy to be transfixed on this natural wonder, but keep an eye on the clock! Time spent at the crater\u2019s edge is limited to\u00a015-20 minutes as the gases being released can be unsafe if inhaled for prolonged periods. During busy times a park ranger often enforces this guideline as a way of moving people on as there is only limited viewing space. I found that by going a little later in the evening it was very quiet and we were allowed a little more time to enjoy the view.<\/p>\n![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Apoyo-Lagoon.jpg\")
<\/p>\n![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Surf.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHiking in Nicaragua<\/strong><\/h3>\n
![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Hiking-.jpg\")
<\/p>\nThings to do in Granada<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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<\/p>\n![\"backpacking](\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Yoga.jpg\")
<\/p>\nNicaraguan food<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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<\/strong><\/p>\n