{"id":1272299,"date":"2013-08-02T12:11:20","date_gmt":"2013-08-02T12:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/five-of-israels-natural-wonders-2\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T20:01:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T20:01:29","slug":"p%c4%9bt-ostrovn%c3%adch-p%c5%99%c3%adrodn%c3%adch-div%c5%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/p%c4%9bt-ostrovn%c3%adch-p%c5%99%c3%adrodn%c3%adch-div%c5%af-2\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bt p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch div\u016f Izraele"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00e1 jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Izraeli ? Na\u0161\u00edm posledn\u00edm hostem je Ben Julius z TouristIsrael.com<\/a>, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed informace o zaj\u00edmavostech, m\u00edstech k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b a akc\u00edch v Izraeli. Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku n\u00e1s seznamuje s p\u011bti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi divy t\u00e9to zem\u011b. Chcete-li b\u00fdt s Benem v obraze, nezapome\u0148te ho sledovat na Twitteru<\/a> a d\u00e1t si jeho str\u00e1nku na Facebooku<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n

Izrael je zem\u011b obecn\u011b spojovan\u00e1 s histori\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky tomu je tato mal\u00e1 zem\u011b, sotva v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Wales nebo americk\u00fd st\u00e1t New Jersey, tak st\u0159edem z\u00e1jmu lid\u00ed na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Lid\u00e9 o Izraeli \u010dasto nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee navzdory sv\u00e9 velikosti m\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rozmanitost – 60 % rozlohy tvo\u0159\u00ed pou\u0161\u0165, zat\u00edmco na necel\u00e9 dv\u011b hodiny vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch kopc\u00edch Galileje se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 ly\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u0159edisko. Uprost\u0159ed t\u00e9to rozmanitosti se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch div\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017eete v Izraeli nav\u0161t\u00edvit:<\/h2>\n

1. Mrtv\u00e9 mo\u0159e<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"Israel<\/a><\/p>\n

Mrtv\u00e9 mo\u0159e je nejn\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00e9 m\u00edsto na Zemi, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed asi 1 400 stop pod hladinou mo\u0159e a vzniklo v d\u016fsledku pohybu tektonick\u00fdch desek pod\u00e9l Jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00e9 propadliny. Mrtv\u00e9 mo\u0159e je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi slan\u00fdmi vodami, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dev\u011btkr\u00e1t slan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e oce\u00e1n, a proto se lid\u00e9 p\u0159i vstupu do n\u011bj vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed – je to neskute\u010dn\u00fd a nezapomenuteln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek.<\/p>\n

Voda Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdmi a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky. Kr\u00e1l Herodes postavil na b\u0159ehu Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed 2 000 lety prvn\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b a dodnes sem n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci cestuj\u00ed, aby toho vyu\u017eili. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 je, \u017ee se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci pono\u0159uj\u00ed do bahna bohat\u00e9ho na miner\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 Mrtv\u00e9 mo\u0159e obklopuje, a pot\u00e9 do n\u011bj vstupuj\u00ed a om\u00fdvaj\u00ed se.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Mrtv\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho pouhou hodinu cesty z Jeruzal\u00e9ma, je nejlep\u0161\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt v\u00fdstupem na pevnost Masada p\u0159i v\u00fdchodu slunce, odkud uvid\u00edte v\u00fdchod slunce nad mo\u0159em a jord\u00e1nsk\u00fdm poho\u0159\u00edm Mo\u00e1b, a pot\u00e9 sejdete dol\u016f a vyd\u00e1te se k vod\u011b.<\/p>\n

2. Machtesh Ramon (Ramon\u016fv kr\u00e1ter)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"Israel<\/a><\/p>\n

Machtesh Ramon je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z pouh\u00fdch p\u011bti makhteshim\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b (t\u0159i se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v izraelsk\u00e9 Negevsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti a dva na Sinaji v Egypt\u011b) a je jedine\u010dn\u00fdm geologick\u00fdm \u00fatvarem, kter\u00fd se n\u00e1padn\u011b vyj\u00edm\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed pou\u0161tn\u00ed krajiny. V p\u0159ekladu do \u010de\u0161tiny znamen\u00e1 “kr\u00e1ter” a ve skute\u010dnosti vznik\u00e1 p\u016fsoben\u00edm vodn\u00ed eroze, a nikoliv, jak se d\u0159\u00edve v\u011b\u0159ilo, p\u00e1dem asteroid\u016f z vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n

Makhtesh Ramon m\u00e1 tvar srdce, je asi 500 metr\u016f hlubok\u00fd, 40 km dlouh\u00fd a 2-10 km \u0161irok\u00fd. Krom\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 krajiny je kr\u00e1ter Ramon domovem rozmanit\u00e9 fl\u00f3ry a fauny, v\u010detn\u011b kozoro\u017ec\u016f, hyen pruhovan\u00fdch, arabsk\u00fdch levhart\u016f, gazel a asijsk\u00fdch divok\u00fdch osl\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1ter Ramon nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159adu skv\u011bl\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed pro p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistiku a cyklotrasy. Z m\u011bste\u010dka Mitzpe Ramon na severn\u00edm okraji kr\u00e1teru je vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e9 m\u00edsto a tak\u00e9 v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod pro mnoho v\u00fdlet\u016f d\u017e\u00edpy a dal\u0161\u00edch skv\u011bl\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 lze v kr\u00e1teru podniknout.<\/p>\n

3. \u00dadol\u00ed Hula<\/b><\/h3>\n

Zm\u011bna ze \u017elut\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b na zelen\u00e9 kopce p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy\u017e se p\u0159esunete z Negevu na jihu Izraele do Galileje na severu Izraele. \u00dadol\u00ed Hula se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severu velk\u00e9 syrsko-africk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00e9 propadliny a je dnes pova\u017eov\u00e1no za jedno z nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00dadol\u00edm Hula, kter\u00e9 bylo v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch v\u00fdznamn\u011b rekultivov\u00e1no, nebo\u0165 se z malarick\u00fdch ba\u017ein zm\u011bnilo v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervaci, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b prolet\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl miliardy ta\u017en\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 jaro a podzim se do t\u00e9to oblasti sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed ornitologov\u00e9 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, aby spat\u0159ili tis\u00edce rozmanit\u00fdch druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tudy prol\u00e9taj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 cest\u011b do m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4. Galilejsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e<\/b><\/h3>\n

Galilejsk\u00e9 jezero je v\u00edce spojov\u00e1no s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm m\u00edstem v Bibli ne\u017e s titulem nejn\u00ed\u017ee polo\u017een\u00e9ho sladkovodn\u00edho jezera na sv\u011bt\u011b, ale nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee Galilejsk\u00e9 jezero je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch poklad\u016f Izraele, a to nejen pro svou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1su, ale tak\u00e9 pro sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam a cenn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v historii.<\/p>\n

Tato oblast, obklopen\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi kopci Golan, na z\u00e1pad\u011b vrcholky, jako je hora Arbel, a na severu a jihu \u00farodn\u00fdm \u00fadol\u00edm \u0159eky Jord\u00e1n, kter\u00e1 jezero nap\u00e1j\u00ed, je r\u00e1jem pro milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody. Stezka kolem Galilejsk\u00e9ho jezera, kter\u00e1 bude brzy dokon\u010dena, umo\u017en\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00edm turist\u016fm a cyklist\u016fm objet jezero, zat\u00edmco nespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch stezek v oblasti, v\u010detn\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy stezky, usnad\u0148uje pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed regionu. Na jezero se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vydat tak\u00e9 na pr\u016fzkum na “Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b” lodi – \u010dlunu podobn\u00e9mu t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaly v biblick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

5. Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 kopce<\/b><\/h3>\n

\"israel<\/a><\/p>\n

Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 pahorky, na jejich\u017e vrcholu se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 zlat\u00e9 m\u011bsto Jeruzal\u00e9m, maj\u00ed n\u011bco magick\u00e9ho. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu d\u011bjin bylo uct\u00edv\u00e1no a poutn\u00edci a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e k n\u011bmu putovali z daleka, a proto je p\u016fsobiv\u00fd a mohutn\u00fd v\u00fdstup do m\u011bsta zelen\u00fdmi borovicov\u00fdmi lesy Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fdch vrch\u016f tak trochu na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pro mnoho turist\u016f je z Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fdch vrch\u016f vid\u011bt pouze v\u00fdhled ze silnice do Jeruzal\u00e9ma, ve skute\u010dnosti poskytuj\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro outdoorov\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed – od horsk\u00e9 cyklistiky a p\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistiky a\u017e po j\u00edzdu na koni a ter\u00e9nn\u00ed j\u00edzdu krajinou, kter\u00e1 je domovem n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejstar\u0161\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch a vina\u0159sk\u00fdch krajin na sv\u011bt\u011b a byla m\u00edstem n\u011bkter\u00fdch z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bitev v historii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak\u00e1 jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Izraeli ? Na\u0161\u00edm posledn\u00edm hostem je Ben Julius z TouristIsrael.com, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed informace o zaj\u00edmavostech, m\u00edstech k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b a akc\u00edch v Izraeli. Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku n\u00e1s seznamuje s p\u011bti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi divy t\u00e9to zem\u011b. Chcete-li b\u00fdt s Benem v obraze, nezapome\u0148te ho sledovat na Twitteru a d\u00e1t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":137643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[81736,114529,114533],"class_list":["post-1272299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","tag-inspire-me","tag-israel","tag-israel-best-of","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nNejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Izraeli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jak\u00fdch p\u011bt nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst byste m\u011bli v Izraeli nav\u0161t\u00edvit? 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