{"id":1272337,"date":"2014-04-28T16:35:44","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T16:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-guide-to-travel-in-myanmar-and-why-you-should-go-now\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T20:02:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T20:02:15","slug":"dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-cestov%c3%a1n%c3%adm-po-myanmaru-a-pro%c4%8d-byste-se-tam-m%c4%9bli-vydat-pr%c3%a1v%c4%9b-te%c4%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-cestov%c3%a1n%c3%adm-po-myanmaru-a-pro%c4%8d-byste-se-tam-m%c4%9bli-vydat-pr%c3%a1v%c4%9b-te%c4%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce cestov\u00e1n\u00edm po Myanmaru a pro\u010d byste se tam m\u011bli vydat hned te\u010f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Autor: Isabel Clift (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Isabel_Clift\" class=\"post links\">@Isabel_Clift)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Myanmar je v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii \u017ehav\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, ale mnoho lid\u00ed se st\u00e1le ob\u00e1v\u00e1 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Myanmaru. Nikdy nebyla lep\u0161\u00ed doba k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Myanmaru. Vyu\u017eijte pozemn\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody z Thajska a voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00edzov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. A\u017e do\u010dtete tohoto pr\u016fvodce cestov\u00e1n\u00edm po Myanmaru, u\u017e nebudete m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdmluvy, pro\u010d tuto jedine\u010dnou destinaci vynechat ze sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed cesty po jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii.<\/p>\n<p>St\u00e1le n\u00e1m nev\u011b\u0159\u00edte? Tady je to, co o Myanmaru \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Brenna Holemanov\u00e1, zakladatelka cestovatelsk\u00e9ho blogu <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thisbatteredsuitcase.com\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">This Battered Suitcase<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Myanmar je p\u0159ipraven na zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch a je p\u0159ipraven ot\u0159\u00e1st pov\u011bst\u00ed sv\u00e9ho b\u00fdval\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.&#8221; K p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm obav\u00e1m o bezpe\u010dnost d\u00e1le dod\u00e1v\u00e1: &#8220;Ubytujte se v m\u00edstn\u00edch penzionech, jezte v rodinn\u00fdch restaurac\u00edch a nakupujte pokud mo\u017eno na m\u00edst\u011b. Myanmar je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 zem\u011b s tak jedine\u010dnou kulturou, \u017ee ji opravdu doporu\u010duji nav\u0161t\u00edvit, ale pouze pokud cestujete se vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jste tedy p\u0159ipraveni se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat a za\u010d\u00edt pl\u00e1novat cestu do jedn\u00e9 z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, \u010dt\u011bte d\u00e1l&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/136.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2793 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/136.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Trasy Myanmaru a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za vid\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Co by se m\u011blo dostat p\u0159\u00edmo na vrchol va\u0161eho myanmarsk\u00e9ho seznamu? Pagoda Shwedagon v Yangonu je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejposv\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed buddhistick\u00fd chr\u00e1m v zemi a v Baganu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejhust\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrka chr\u00e1m\u016f, pagod a ruin z 11. a 12. stolet\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nad dechberouc\u00edm archeologick\u00fdm nalezi\u0161t\u011bm se mus\u00edte prolet\u011bt horkovzdu\u0161n\u00fdm balonem.<\/p>\n<p>Na jeze\u0159e Inle se konaj\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 v\u00fdlety lod\u00ed se zast\u00e1vkami na plovouc\u00edch trz\u00edch, v restaurac\u00edch na k\u016flech a \u0159emesln\u00fdch d\u00edln\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e9 myanmarsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Mandalaj je domovem kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce a kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch v\u00fdhled\u016f z kopce Mandalaj.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Jak dlouho m\u00e1te na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jeden t\u00fdden<\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pommietravels.com\/2014\/04\/suggested-itinerary-for-one-week-in-myanmar\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">T\u00fddenn\u00ed trasa Pommie Travels<\/a> za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v Mandalaji, zahrnuje chr\u00e1my v Baganu a proj\u00ed\u017e\u010fku lod\u00ed po jeze\u0159e Inle a kon\u010d\u00ed v Rang\u00fanu. Je to dob\u0159e rozvr\u017een\u00e1 cesta, b\u011bhem n\u00ed\u017e si v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase prohl\u00e9dnete nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta Myanmaru.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dva t\u00fddny:<\/strong> Dva <a href=\"http:\/\/www.myhotpinkpassport.com\/2013\/08\/my-2-week-myanmar-itinerary\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">t\u00fddny: Dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed trasa v r\u00e1mci programu My Hot Pink Passport <\/a>navrhuje objet zemi a za\u010d\u00edt a skon\u010dit v Yangonu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v Baganu, Mandalay, Inle Lake a Bago si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0159i t\u00fddny:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theadventuresmith.co.uk\/itinerary-three-weeks-in-burma\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">T\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00ed itiner\u00e1\u0159 Adventuresmith<\/a> v\u00e1m poskytne v\u00edce \u010dasu na prohl\u00eddku velk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu men\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst mimo turistick\u00e9 trasy. Cesta nabit\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00edmi zahrnuje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsta: Yangon &#8211; Kalaw &#8211; Inle Lake &#8211; Bagan &#8211; Mandalay &#8211; Pwin Oo Lwin &#8211; Hsipaw &#8211; Mandalay.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Jak cestovat po Myanmaru<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Je Myanmar bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ano, Myanmar je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. N\u00e1siln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm se v minulosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevyskytovaly a podle doporu\u010den\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed je &#8220;v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e1&#8221; N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Rang\u00fanu, Mandalaje a Baganu nen\u00ed o nic nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva jin\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch center po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/232.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2795 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/232.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti zem\u011b jsou vl\u00e1dou omezeny pro turisty jednodu\u0161e proto, \u017ee zde nen\u00ed infrastruktura, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159\u00edliv lid\u00ed u\u017eivila, ale je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti i dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed. MZV nedoporu\u010duje cestovat do Arakansk\u00e9ho a Ka\u010djinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, krom\u011b nezbytn\u00fdch, kv\u016fli konfliktu mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi etnick\u00fdmi skupinami &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice\/burma\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed informace<\/a> naleznete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/foreign-travel-advice\/burma\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">zde<\/a>. Ani jeden z t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f v\u0161ak nen\u00ed na turistick\u00e9 trase Myanmaru.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jak m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Spousta cestovatel\u016f hodnot\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se jim v Myanmaru dost\u00e1v\u00e1, opravdu pozitivn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Brenna Holemanov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: &#8220;z m\u00e9ho pobytu v Myanmaru mi v\u017edy nejv\u00edce utkv\u011blo v pam\u011bti, jak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed byli m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Nechci, aby to zn\u011blo pov\u00fd\u0161en\u011b, ale lid\u00e9 byli nakonec ti nejlaskav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nej\u0161t\u011bd\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed a nejpomocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, s jak\u00fdmi jsem se na sv\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch po sv\u011bt\u011b setkala.<\/p>\n<p>Z pouh\u00e9ho t\u00fddne v Rang\u00fanu m\u00e1m nespo\u010det p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011b zvali k sob\u011b dom\u016f na ve\u010de\u0159i, o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed mi vy\u0161li vst\u0159\u00edc, aby m\u016fj pobyt byl co nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejlep\u0161\u00ed, a o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed mi prost\u011b obecn\u011b cht\u011bli podat laskavou a pomocnou ruku. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, \u017ee jsem si v jednu chv\u00edli skute\u010dn\u011b t\u0159ela tv\u00e1\u0159e, proto\u017ee jsem se tolik sm\u00e1la a bolely m\u011b svaly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/327.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2798 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/327.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>V sou\u010dasnosti je tedy Myanmar mo\u017en\u00e1 utopi\u00ed pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele a turisty, ale m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee se opravdu rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. S t\u00edm, jak se zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed omezen\u00ed na hranic\u00edch a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed v\u00edce lid\u00ed, se tento vztah pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci nebudou vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako tak zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 abnormalita.<\/p>\n<p>V\u017edy se chovejte uctiv\u011b a sna\u017ete se udr\u017eet pozitivn\u00ed pov\u011bst turist\u016f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kde lze z\u00edskat v\u00edzum do Myanmaru?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina cestovatel\u016f pot\u0159ebuje k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Myanmaru v\u00edzum. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee si p\u0159ed vstupem do zem\u011b mus\u00edte do pasu opat\u0159it v\u00edzovou n\u00e1lepku.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edzum umo\u017e\u0148uje 28 dn\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Myanmaru a nelze jej prodlou\u017eit. V\u00edza jsou platn\u00e1 pouze 90 dn\u00ed od data vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, proto p\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edzum po\u010d\u00edtejte s term\u00ednem cesty. V z\u00e1sad\u011b nebu\u010fte nedo\u010dkav\u00ed bob\u0159i a nepod\u00e1vejte \u017e\u00e1dost rok p\u0159edem, jinak v\u00e1m bude v\u00edzum vyd\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy a nebude platn\u00e9, a\u017e se do Myanmaru skute\u010dn\u011b dostanete!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mo\u017enost A: Po\u017e\u00e1dejte o v\u00edzum na myanmarsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zemi<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\nVypln\u00edte formul\u00e1\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00edzum, p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00edte dv\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed fotografie, doklad o cest\u011b (kopie letenky nebo potvrzen\u00ed od cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e) a zaplat\u00edte mal\u00fd poplatek.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/422.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2801 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/422.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"315\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>V\u00edce informac\u00ed naleznete zde..<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.myanmarembassylondon.com\/#Tourist Visa\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Velvyslanectv\u00ed Myanmaru v Lond\u00fdn\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ob\u010dan\u00e9 USA: <a href=\"http:\/\/myanmar.travisa.com\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">USA: Travisa<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Australan\u00e9: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mecanberra.org\/index.php\/visas\/tourist-visa\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Velvyslanectv\u00ed Myanmaru v Canbe\u0159e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Mo\u017enost B: Po\u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00edzum v Thajsku (nebo v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a \u010c\u00edny)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V Bangkoku zajd\u011bte r\u00e1no na myanmarsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1dejte o jednodenn\u00ed v\u00edzum: bude vyd\u00e1no do 15.30 a bude platn\u00e9 ode dne vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Mus\u00edte se prok\u00e1zat kopi\u00ed letenky nebo cestovn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e, \u017ee cestujete n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den. V\u00edzum na dal\u0161\u00ed den nebo na dva dny m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat i bez dokladu o pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1klady na v\u00edzum (k dubnu 2013):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tent\u00fd\u017e den: THB1260<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den: THB1035<\/li>\n<li>Dvoudenn\u00ed: 860 THB<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Adresa myanmarsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Bangkoku:<\/p>\n<p>1 Sathorn Soi 3 South Sathorn Rd Bangkok 10120, Thajsko 02-2340278<\/p>\n<p>O myanmarsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat i v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Rozpis r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f a postup\u016f najdete <a href=\"http:\/\/wikitravel.org\/en\/Myanmar#Get_in\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">na webu WikiTravel<\/a> &#8211; v\u0161echny jsou dost podobn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu thajsk\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edkladu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mo\u017enost C: Pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti online<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myanmarvisa.com\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Po\u017e\u00e1dejte online o<\/a> v\u00edzum p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edletu (VOA), kter\u00e9 si vyzvednete na leti\u0161ti po p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. S cenou 75 USD je to nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost.<\/p>\n<p>Nezapome\u0148te si p\u0159ed cestou zkontrolovat nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00edzovou politiku na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ministerstva <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mip.gov.mm\/announcements-in-english\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">pro p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed<\/a> Myanmaru a na jeho velvyslanectv\u00ed ve va\u0161\u00ed zemi, proto\u017ee pravidla se spolu s ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. Od \u00fanora 2014 nemus\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 zem\u00ed ASEAN ke vstupu do zem\u011b pot\u0159ebovat ani v\u00edzum.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jak se dostanu do Myanmaru?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Letadlem:<\/strong> V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b do Myanmaru nel\u00e9taj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed lety ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed. P\u0159ilet\u011bt m\u016f\u017eete ze Singapuru, Hanoje, Bangkoku nebo Kuala Lumpuru. Tyto leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti do Myanmaru l\u00e9taj\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Z Bangkoku: Z Bangkoku: Air Asia, Bangkok Airways, Thai Airways International<\/li>\n<li>Ze Singapuru: Bangkok: Ze Singapuru: Jetstar, Silk Air<\/li>\n<li>Z Hanoje: Vietnam Airlines<\/li>\n<li>Z Kuala Lumpuru: Malaysia Airlines, Air Asia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/514.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2804 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/514.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"369\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>: Pokud d\u00e1v\u00e1te p\u0159ednost romanti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstav\u011b pozemn\u00edho p\u0159echodu hranic, p\u0159ipravte se na to. Je to mo\u017en\u00e9, ale nen\u00ed to zdaleka tak jednoduch\u00e9 jako l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V Thajsku nab\u00edzej\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed p\u0159echod do Myanmaru t\u0159i m\u011bsta. Po p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice mus\u00edte pokra\u010dovat v cest\u011b letadlem nebo autobusem. Z hranic nejezd\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vlaky. Zde najdete m\u00edsta, kde m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ej\u00edt z Thajska do Myanmaru:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Z leti\u0161t\u011b Tachilek pokra\u010dujte letadlem do Heho nebo Mandalaje.<\/li>\n<li>Z Mae Sot do Myawaddy &#8211; pokra\u010dujte autobusem do Moulmeinu (kam l\u00e9taj\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed lety) nebo autobusem do Yangonu.<\/li>\n<li>Ranong &#8211; Kawthoung &#8211; pokra\u010dujte letadlem do Yangonu nebo Moulmeinu z leti\u0161t\u011b Kawthaung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pt\u00e1te se, pro\u010d v\u0161echna ta letadla a autobusy? Co je \u0161patn\u00e9ho na tom, kdy\u017e si p\u016fj\u010d\u00edte motorku a po p\u0159ejezdu se vyd\u00e1te do \u0161ir\u00e9ho modr\u00e9ho nebe? Inu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti v okol\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00edch m\u011bst jsou barmskou vl\u00e1dou pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. Tak\u00e9 stav silnic je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fd &#8211; n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou v po\u0159\u00e1dku, jin\u00e9 jsou velmi \u0161patn\u011b udr\u017eovan\u00e9 a \u0161patn\u011b sj\u00edzdn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Jednosm\u011brn\u00fd silni\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee provoz prob\u00edh\u00e1 po lev\u00e9 nebo prav\u00e9 stran\u011b podle toho, zda je sud\u00fd nebo lich\u00fd den. To m\u00e1 vliv na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed autobusem &#8211; zjist\u011bte si p\u0159edem, kter\u00e9 dny jsou &#8220;lev\u00e9&#8221; nebo &#8220;prav\u00e9&#8221; v z\u00e1vislosti na m\u011bs\u00edci va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edjezdu, a napl\u00e1nujte si p\u0159\u00edjezd na den, kdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 chytit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1vazn\u00fd autobus na dal\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edce informac\u00ed o \u00faskal\u00edch cestov\u00e1n\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch m\u011bst najdete <a href=\"http:\/\/www.travelfish.org\/blogs\/burma\/2013\/08\/new-burmesethai-land-crossings-opened\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Travelfish<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jak cestovat po Myanmaru? Existuje ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Po Myanmaru se m\u016f\u017eete pohybovat letadlem nebo autobusem, pronajmout si auto s pr\u016fvodcem nebo se p\u0159epravovat <a href=\"http:\/\/www.go-myanmar.com\/by-boat\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">lod\u00ed<\/a> a vlakem.<\/p>\n<p>Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed typick\u00e9 d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 cesty jsou zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v neobvykl\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch. Po\u010d\u00edtejte s del\u0161\u00ed dobou ne\u017e obvykle a p\u0159ipravte se na nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost a n\u011bkdy i na men\u0161\u00ed pohodl\u00ed, ne\u017e na jak\u00e9 jste zvykl\u00ed. Ale hej! To v\u0161e k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed, u\u017eijte si (hrbolatou) j\u00edzdu!<\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u00e9tejte na<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed lety \u010dasto prob\u00edhaj\u00ed po okru\u017en\u00ed trase kolem zem\u011b (letadla b\u011bhem jednoho dne zastavuj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch na stanoven\u00e9 trase) &#8211; je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee do c\u00edlov\u00e9 destinace budete muset let\u011bt p\u0159es jin\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b. Na mezip\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed byste v\u0161ak nem\u011bli \u010dekat d\u00e9le ne\u017e 15 minut.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed leteck\u00e1 doprava v Myanmaru m\u00e1 obecn\u011b ko\u0159eny v minul\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e, i kdy\u017e se situace za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zlep\u0161ovat,&#8221; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marcus Allender, zakladatel cestovn\u00ed bible Go-Myanmar.com.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Letadla obecn\u011b jsou evropsk\u00e9 vrtulov\u00e9 modely z doby p\u0159ed des\u00edtkami let, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkdy funguj\u00ed podle pom\u011brn\u011b flexibiln\u00edch letov\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f &#8211; v\u017edy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zavolat si r\u00e1no v den letu a ov\u011b\u0159it si, zda let\u00ed. A zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 procesy by se daly ozna\u010dit za kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed (pap\u00edrov\u00e9 letenky a mal\u00e9 n\u00e1lepky, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m palubn\u00ed person\u00e1l nalep\u00ed, aby ozna\u010dil va\u0161i destinaci), nedostatek bezpe\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt trochu znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed. Ale na druhou stranu, s v\u00fdjimkou Rang\u00fanu, Mandalaje, Naypyidawu a Baganu je v\u011bt\u0161ina region\u00e1ln\u00edch leti\u0161\u0165 v podstat\u011b jen chatr\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tak\u00e9 ceny jsou s tak archaick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem a malou po\u0159\u00e1dnou konkurenc\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Thajsku.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mnoho leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed provozuje lety podle prom\u011bnliv\u00e9ho letov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lety \u010dasto neodl\u00e9taj\u00ed v ur\u010den\u00fd \u010das nebo v\u016fbec, podle toho, jak jsou obsazen\u00e9. Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Marcus, ov\u011b\u0159te si u sv\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti 24 hodin p\u0159ed odletem a pak znovu r\u00e1no v den odletu, zda budete moci let\u011bt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nej\u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi leteck\u00fdmi trasami v Myanmaru jsou Yangon &#8211; Mandalaj a Yangon &#8211; Bagan.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dapln\u00fd seznam vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a destinac\u00ed najdete<a href=\"http:\/\/www.go-myanmar.com\/by-air\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Go Myanmar<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Ceny letenek na jednu cestu se pohybuj\u00ed od 40 do 200 USD v z\u00e1vislosti na ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed a destinaci.<\/li>\n<li>Letov\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dy si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nab\u00edzena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 online rezervace.<\/li>\n<li>Letenky si rezervujte prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e nebo v hostelu v Myanmaru &#8211; sta\u010d\u00ed se zeptat na recepci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Autobus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Autobusy, kter\u00e9 jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e letenky a rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vlaky, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed spolehliv\u00fd zp\u016fsob dopravy po Myanmaru, pokud m\u00e1te omezen\u00fd rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/612.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2808 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/612.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"401\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Obl\u00edben\u00e9 cesty autobusem do Myanmaru<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Z Rang\u00fanu do Baganu (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dev\u011bt a\u017e jeden\u00e1ct hodin)<\/li>\n<li>Z Baganu do Mandalaje (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u0161est a\u017e sedm hodin)<\/li>\n<li>Z Yangonu do Naypyidaw (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159i hodiny)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;Na hlavn\u00ed &#8220;turistick\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk&#8221; (Yangon, Bagan a jezero Inle) a do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst, jako je Mandalaj a hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Naypyidaw, jezd\u00ed modern\u00ed, pohodln\u00e9 klimatizovan\u00e9 autobusy. Takzvan\u00e9 VIP nebo expresn\u00ed autobusy, kter\u00e9 obsluhuj\u00ed tyto trasy (a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed), maj\u00ed velk\u00e1 polohovateln\u00e1 sedadla v uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed 2 1 &#8211; tedy spoustu m\u00edsta a vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch autobus\u016f jezd\u00ed p\u0159es noc, \u0161anci na po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd sp\u00e1nek!&#8221; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Allender.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Na provin\u010dn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch to v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt trochu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed autobusy jsou v po\u0159\u00e1dku a v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich m\u00e1 klimatizaci &#8211; ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou v trochu zanedban\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Existuj\u00ed vlastn\u011b jen dv\u011b cenov\u00e1 rozp\u011bt\u00ed &#8211; dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed autobusy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edy na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni; u levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jste tak trochu v l\u016fn\u011b boh\u016f. Ceny se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b odv\u00edjej\u00ed od toho, jak daleko cestujete, ale nikdy nezaplat\u00edte v\u00edc ne\u017e asi 20 USD, a to ani za VIP autobus na nejdel\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>J\u00edzdenky na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti se pohybuj\u00ed od p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 do 20 USD<\/li>\n<li>Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech, jako je Rang\u00fan, Mandalaj a Naypyidaw, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed autobusov\u00e1 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed daleko od centra m\u011bsta. J\u00edzdenky si kupte p\u0159edem, abyste m\u011bli jistotu, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1te m\u00edsto na v\u00e1mi preferovanou cestu &#8211; m\u016f\u017eete tak u\u010dinit bu\u010f online p\u0159ed cestou <a href=\"http:\/\/www.go-myanmar.com\/transport-booking\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm str\u00e1nek, jako je Go Myanmar,<\/a> nebo se informujte v penzionu, a\u017e budete na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/li>\n<li>M\u016f\u017eete se rozhodnout pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b luxusu, kter\u00e9 se odv\u00edjej\u00ed od ceny j\u00edzdenky. VIP autobusy (n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 expresn\u00ed autobusy) jsou modern\u00ed a pohodln\u00e9 s klimatizac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Mnoho d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch autobus\u016f jezd\u00ed p\u0159es noc, odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed mezi 16. a 22. hodinou ve\u010der. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do c\u00edle m\u016f\u017eete dorazit velmi brzy r\u00e1no.<\/li>\n<li>Naopak autobusy mohou odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt i velmi brzy, ve 3 nebo 4 hodiny r\u00e1no.<\/li>\n<li>Autobusy obvykle nemaj\u00ed toalety, ale alespo\u0148 jedna zast\u00e1vka s ob\u010derstven\u00edm by m\u011bla b\u00fdt k dispozici<\/li>\n<li>Vezm\u011bte si s sebou balenou vodu a sva\u010dinu &#8211; nen\u00ed zaru\u010deno, \u017ee v\u00e1m budou poskytnuty<\/li>\n<li>Vezm\u011bte si \u0161punty do u\u0161\u00ed a vlastn\u00ed hudebn\u00ed p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d &#8211; v autobusech b\u00fdvaj\u00ed po celou dobu j\u00edzdy prom\u00edt\u00e1ny filmy nebo hlasit\u011b hraje k-pop \u010di rock.<\/li>\n<li>Vezm\u011bte si vlastn\u00ed deku, abyste se zah\u0159\u00e1li p\u0159ed chladnou klimatizac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Vlak<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vlaky jezd\u00ed po malebn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tras\u00e1ch ne\u017e autobusy a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1m mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci setkat se s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli. J\u00edzda v nich je v\u0161ak krkolomn\u00e1 a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed trat\u011b jsou v dezol\u00e1tn\u00edm stavu, v monzunov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se mnoh\u00e9 z nich \u00fapln\u011b zastav\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160patn\u00fd stav trat\u00ed znamen\u00e1 omezen\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlosti &#8211; n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vlaky mohou jezdit maxim\u00e1ln\u011b rychlost\u00ed 12-14 km\/h, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee komer\u010dn\u00ed vlaky by mohly jezdit pomaleji ne\u017e 12-14 km\/h (7,5-8,7 km\/h). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem v Barm\u011b je \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek,&#8221; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 odborn\u00edk na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem Mark Smith, zakladatel spole\u010dnosti The Man in Seat 61.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;No\u010dn\u00ed l\u016f\u017ekov\u00fd vlak z Rang\u00fanu do Mandalaje v\u00e1s proveze kolem zlat\u00fdch st\u00fap a vysm\u00edvan\u00fdch budek se signalizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou jakoby p\u0159esazen\u00e9 ze Surrey, a s p\u0159\u00edchodem noci se otev\u0159en\u00fdm oknem line v\u016fn\u011b vesnick\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;V\u0159ele doporu\u010dujeme tak\u00e9 dv\u011b n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 j\u00edzdy pomal\u00fdm venkovsk\u00fdm vlakem: prvn\u00ed je vlak z Mandalaje do Pyin oo Lwinu a d\u00e1le p\u0159es slavn\u00fd a dramatick\u00fd viadukt Gokteik do Hsipawu, druh\u00fd &#8220;pomal\u00fd vlak z Thazi&#8221; z Thazi na hlavn\u00ed trati Rang\u00fan-Mandalaj do Kalaw a Shwenyaungu (k jezeru Inle). Ob\u011b trasy jsou \u00fachvatnou proch\u00e1zkou do kopc\u016f, ob\u011b v jednom m\u00edst\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky &#8220;v\u00fdhybku&#8221;, se zast\u00e1vkami v n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch vesnick\u00fdch stanic\u00edch!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Jde o to, abyste si cestu co nejl\u00e9pe u\u017eili, a ne abyste byli netrp\u011bliv\u00ed, a\u017e se tam dostanete. O\u010dek\u00e1vejte hlem\u00fd\u017ed\u00ed tempo, n\u00e1razy a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e je samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed&#8230; a naprosto p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Obl\u00edben\u00e9 cesty vlakem do Myanmaru<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/711.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2809 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/711.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"401\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Obr\u00e1zek viaduktu Gokteik p\u0159es <a href=\"http:\/\/zellnertravel2014.wordpress.com\/2014\/04\/20\/train-ride-over-the-gokteik-viaduct\/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Zellner Travel<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Z Mandalaje do Pyin U Lwinu a Hsipawu &#8211; \u00fa\u017easn\u00e1 11hodinov\u00e1 cesta nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d hornatou krajinou \u0160ansk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 vede p\u0159es sout\u011bsku Gokteik. Sedadlo ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b stoj\u00ed 9 USD.<\/li>\n<li>Thazi do Kalaw a k jezeru Inle &#8211; tato desetihodinov\u00e1 cesta, kter\u00e1 odbo\u010duje z hlavn\u00ed linky Yangon-Mandalay, zahrnuje dal\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie \u0160ansk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a kon\u010d\u00ed u n\u00e1dhern\u00e9ho jezera Inle (zast\u00e1vka se jmenuje Shwe Nyaung). Sedadlo ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b stoj\u00ed 7 USD.<\/li>\n<li>Vlak Circle Line v Rang\u00fanu &#8211; tento p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fd vlak, kter\u00fd je b\u00e1je\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak si prohl\u00e9dnout pam\u00e1tky v Rang\u00fanu, jezd\u00ed po t\u0159\u00edhodinov\u00e9 smy\u010dce kolem m\u011bsta, proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed m\u011bstskou oblast\u00ed a vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed do vesnic na okoln\u00edm venkov\u011b. Vlak vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed v Rang\u00fanu, jezd\u00ed ka\u017edou hodinu a j\u00edzdenka stoj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 USD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Komplexn\u00ed informace o cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem v Myanmaru, v\u010detn\u011b j\u00edzdn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a cen j\u00edzdenek, najdete na webu <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seat61.com\/Burma.htm\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">The Man in Seat 61<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si rezervovat j\u00edzdenky na vlak p\u0159\u00edmo online &#8211; myanmarsk\u00e9 \u017eeleznice nemaj\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/li>\n<li>J\u00edzdenky na vlak si mus\u00edte koupit na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, odkud cestujete. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd centr\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd rezerva\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a rezervace se prov\u00e1d\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00fdch seznam\u016f. J\u00edzdenky na vlak se tak\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li>K rezervaci se m\u016f\u017eete dostavit a\u017e v den j\u00edzdy, ale pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jistotu si kupte j\u00edzdenky na d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 cesty den nebo dva p\u0159edem.<\/li>\n<li>J\u00edzdenky si mus\u00edte zakoupit ve stanici, ze kter\u00e9 cestujete<\/li>\n<li>K zakoupen\u00ed j\u00edzdenky na vlak budete pot\u0159ebovat sv\u016fj cestovn\u00ed pas, do kter\u00e9ho se op\u00ed\u0161e va\u0161e jm\u00e9no, st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost a \u010d\u00edslo pasu.<\/li>\n<li>Na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch, jako je Rang\u00fan, budou informa\u010dn\u00ed tabule s j\u00edzdn\u00edmi \u0159\u00e1dy a cenami j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho v angli\u010dtin\u011b, na odlehlej\u0161\u00edch nikoliv &#8211; zeptejte se u pokladny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Mohu si v Myanmaru vz\u00edt batoh a vyu\u017e\u00edvat ubytovny?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ano! M\u00e1me na v\u00fdb\u011br z n\u011bkolika nez\u00e1visle provozovan\u00fdch hostel\u016f a penzion\u016f v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Yangon\/ChosenCountry.Myanmar\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Rang\u00fanu<\/a> (pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena 8,23 GBP za noc) a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Bagan\/ChosenCountry.Myanmar\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Baganu<\/a> (pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 cena 9,87 GBP za noc).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/811.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2810 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/811.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"531\" height=\"387\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kultura hostel\u016f a penzion\u016f roste, ale bude trvat n\u011bjakou dobu, ne\u017e infrastruktura do\u017eene po\u010det nov\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f. V\u017edy si rezervujte ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edem &#8211; nen\u00ed to stejn\u00e9 jako v Thajsku, kde se m\u016f\u017eete objevit v jak\u00e9mkoli m\u011bst\u011b s jistotou, \u017ee nocleh je vzd\u00e1len jen p\u00e1r baht\u016f. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b popt\u00e1vka po ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Myanmaru st\u00e1le p\u0159evy\u0161uje nab\u00eddku.<\/p>\n<p>Nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00e9 hostely v Rang\u00fanu jsou <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Humble-Footprints\/Yangon\/84249\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Humble Footprints<\/a> (v sou\u010dasnosti 91% spokojenost u\u017eivatel\u016f), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Golden-Guest-Inn\/Yangon\/82984\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Golden Guest Inn<\/a> (86%) a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Agga-Youth-Hotel\/Yangon\/84348\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Agga Guest House<\/a> (79%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>6. Jakou m\u011bnu mohu v Myanmaru pou\u017e\u00edvat?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Budete pot\u0159ebovat sm\u011bs americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f a myanmarsk\u00fdch kyat\u016f. Dolary pou\u017e\u00edvejte k placen\u00ed za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed letenky, j\u00edzdn\u00e9 vlakem a vstupn\u00e9. Drobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eky, jako jsou potraviny, \u0159emesln\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a j\u00edzdn\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edmi autobusy, m\u016f\u017eete platit kyaty.<\/p>\n<p>Myanmar poprv\u00e9 z\u00edskal bankomaty v roce 2012 a st\u00e1le jich nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho, abyste se na n\u011b mohli spolehnout. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je vz\u00edt si cel\u00fd rozpo\u010det na cestu v hotovosti a pracovat s n\u00edm. Dolary mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a neozna\u010den\u00e9 bankovky bez z\u00e1hyb\u016f, jinak nebudou p\u0159ijaty.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u010dl\u00e1nek <a href=\"http:\/\/dustinmain.com\/home\/how-to-deal-with-money-in-myanmar-burma\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"post links\">Jak zach\u00e1zet s pen\u011bzi v Myanmaru<\/a>, kde najdete komplexn\u00ed informace o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edho sm\u011bnn\u00e9ho kurzu a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz v Myanmaru.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kdy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Myanmaru?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Vydejte se tam v obdob\u00ed sucha mezi listopadem a \u00fanorem, kdy jsou teploty p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch 25-35 \u00b0C. V b\u0159eznu a\u017e kv\u011btnu mohou teploty dosahovat a\u017e 40 \u00b0C a v Baganu a Mandalaji se mohou vy\u0161plhat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/911.jpg\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2811 size-full post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/911.jpg\" alt=\"Myanmar travel guide\" width=\"535\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Od poloviny kv\u011btna do poloviny \u010dervna za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 monzunov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vrchol\u00ed od \u010dervence do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a kon\u010d\u00ed v \u0159\u00edjnu. V tomto obdob\u00ed nejv\u00edce pr\u0161\u00ed ve st\u00e1t\u011b Rakhaing, zat\u00edmco v such\u00e9 oblasti mezi Mandalaj\u00ed a Pyayem pr\u0161\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Jste p\u0159ipraveni za\u010d\u00edt pl\u00e1novat svou cestu? Ano? Mo\u017en\u00e1?<\/p>\n<p>Pro povzbuzen\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed chuti v\u00e1s nech\u00e1me s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem Marcuse Allendera o jeho obl\u00edben\u00e9m v\u00fdletu do Myanmaru&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;M\u011bl jsem to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee jsem v posledn\u00edch letech procestoval v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty a divize Myanmaru, a za\u017eil jsem \u0159adu nezapomenuteln\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch cest. Ale nejp\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a o\u010di otev\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ta z Rang\u00fanu do Dawei v oblasti Tanintharyi (jinak zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Tenasserim) na jihu zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Tato odlehl\u00e1 oblast se teprve ned\u00e1vno otev\u0159ela cizinc\u016fm, proto\u017ee byla pades\u00e1t let uzav\u0159en\u00e1, a my jsme si d\u00edky tomu p\u0159ipadali jako skute\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fkopn\u00edci! A kdy\u017e jedete do takov\u00fdchto m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fdch m\u00edst, je opravdu docela poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed, jak jsou lid\u00e9 vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00ed a \u0161t\u011bd\u0159\u00ed &#8211; t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee jsou chud\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 v Myanmaru jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed svou p\u0159\u00e1telskost\u00ed, ale to, jak se tam k nim chovali, bylo n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Jeli jsme sm\u011bs\u00ed pick-up\u016f a vlak\u016f a samotn\u00e1 cesta byla n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a n\u011bkdy a\u017e nepohodln\u00e1 &#8211; ale to jen umocnilo pocit dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed bylo prost\u011b nemyslet na to, jak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 je sed\u011bt na p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 st\u0159e\u0161e n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd se vysokou rychlost\u00ed \u0159\u00edt\u00ed po nerovn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch (dol\u016f se d\u00e1 dostat i autobusy, ale my jsme cestovali v dob\u011b pr\u00e1zdnin, kdy nejezdily). A zat\u00edmco vlaky v Myanmaru b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hopsav\u00e9 a pomal\u00e9, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165 na jih od Ye do Dawei posunula v\u011bci na jinou \u00farove\u0148: mal\u00e9 vag\u00f3nky se krout\u00ed a ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed p\u0159es n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 kopce Tenasserim, doslova se prod\u00edraj\u00ed v\u011btvemi d\u017eungle a zastavuj\u00ed ve vesnic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nevypadaj\u00ed jinak ne\u017e p\u0159ed sto lety.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Jednou z \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed na Myanmaru je, \u017ee s t\u00edm, jak se podepisuj\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy s povstaleck\u00fdmi etnick\u00fdmi skupinami, se zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje st\u00e1le v\u00edce d\u0159\u00edve uzav\u0159en\u00fdch oblast\u00ed &#8211; a je tu bohat\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost objevovat a zkoumat dosud nevid\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Jen se p\u0159ipravte na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed a infrastrukturu!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee te\u010f, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te v rukou kompletn\u00edho pr\u016fvodce Myanmarem, m\u016f\u017eeme vyrazit !<\/p>\n<p><strong>U\u017e jste byli v Myanmaru? Dejte n\u00e1m v\u011bd\u011bt sv\u00e9 tipy&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":137659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":248403,\"score\":0.88249999999999995115018691649311222136020660400390625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249637,\"score\":0.70840000000000002966515921798418276011943817138671875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1285727,\"score\":0.6694999999999999840127884453977458178997039794921875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249474,\"score\":0.6971000000000000529354338141274638473987579345703125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249171,\"score\":0.69299999999999994937383007709286175668239593505859375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":250043,\"score\":0.68240000000000000657252030578092671930789947509765625,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1272337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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