{"id":1272349,"date":"2014-03-05T11:32:22","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T11:32:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/12-photography-mistakes-you-dont-know-youre-making-2\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T20:02:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T20:02:24","slug":"12-fotografick%c3%bdch-chyb-o-kter%c3%bdch-nev%c3%adte-%c5%bee-je-d%c4%9bl%c3%a1te-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/12-fotografick%c3%bdch-chyb-o-kter%c3%bdch-nev%c3%adte-%c5%bee-je-d%c4%9bl%c3%a1te-2\/","title":{"rendered":"12 fotografick\u00fdch chyb, o kter\u00fdch nev\u00edte, \u017ee je d\u011bl\u00e1te"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jenna Kvidtov\u00e1 je autorkou webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek Wander The Map<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jej\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edroda, hudba a um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 doma i na cest\u00e1ch. Najdete ji na Twitteru @wanderthemap<\/a> nebo na Facebooku<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edte dom\u016f z v\u00fdletu, brzy si budete cht\u00edt prolistovat sv\u00e9 fotografie, abyste si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli v\u0161echna sv\u00e1 skv\u011bl\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, ale bohu\u017eel ne v\u017edy jste s v\u00fdsledkem spokojeni. Mnoh\u00e9 jsou fotografick\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00fdch byste se m\u011bli vyvarovat. N\u011bkdy sn\u00edmky skute\u010dn\u011b neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky, kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159i pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta za\u017eili. M\u00edsto toho p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 fotografie, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edte ve fotoalbu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho cestovatele na Facebooku. Zde je n\u011bkolik b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch chyb, kter\u00fdch se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u0161ichni za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci, a podrobnosti o tom, jak je napravit, abyste se p\u0159i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vr\u00e1tili dom\u016f s \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdmi fotografiemi, o kter\u00e9 se budete moci pod\u011blit!<\/p>\n

Fotografick\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat<\/h2>\n

1. Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u017edy z nudn\u00e9 perspektivy<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Nefo\u0165te v\u0161echny fotografie jen z p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho pohledu – m\u016f\u017ee to omrzet a opakovat se. Zkuste vyl\u00e9zt do v\u00fd\u0161ky nebo si stoupn\u011bte na zem, abyste z\u00edskali nov\u00fd, zaj\u00edmav\u00fd pohled na fotografovan\u00fd objekt. R\u00e1di po\u0159izujeme sn\u00edmky z pohledu z \u00farovn\u011b ulice, zejm\u00e9na pokud maj\u00ed ulice zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vlastnosti, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00e1men a zarostl\u00e1 tr\u00e1va pod\u00e9l b\u0159ehu \u0159eky v belgick\u00e9m Gentu.<\/p>\n

2. Nedb\u00e1me na m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010dit velikost vodop\u00e1du, hory atd. pokud v z\u00e1b\u011bru nen\u00ed nic, co by ukazovalo jejich m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko. P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed krajinn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n se sna\u017ete do z\u00e1b\u011bru zahrnout osobu nebo jin\u00fd objekt, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1\u017ee velikost krajiny. Nap\u0159\u00edklad na na\u0161\u00ed fotografii islandsk\u00e9ho vodop\u00e1du Skogafoss byste nebyli schopni ur\u010dit, jak je vysok\u00fd, kdyby v prav\u00e9m doln\u00edm rohu nebyla osoba.<\/p>\n

3. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed kompozice<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Vyhn\u011bte se fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m je objekt sn\u00edmku uprost\u0159ed z\u00e1b\u011bru. Pou\u017eijte pravidlo t\u0159etin, abyste vytvo\u0159ili dob\u0159e vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 fotografie. Pravidlo t\u0159etin znamen\u00e1 rozd\u011blit sn\u00edmek na t\u0159etiny horizont\u00e1ln\u011b i vertik\u00e1ln\u011b a um\u00edstit ohnisko do jednoho ze \u010dty\u0159 pr\u016fse\u010d\u00edk\u016f. Dbejte tak\u00e9 na linii horizontu – pokud to nen\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br, udr\u017eujte linii horizontu v pozad\u00ed vodorovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

4. Nejste na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Necho\u010fte ven uprost\u0159ed dne s \u00famyslem po\u0159\u00eddit fotografie se skv\u011bl\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed je b\u011bhem zlat\u00e9 hodiny (kolem v\u00fdchodu a z\u00e1padu slunce) – va\u0161e osv\u011btlen\u00ed bude m\u011bk\u010d\u00ed a teplej\u0161\u00ed a nebude vytv\u00e1\u0159et ostr\u00e9 st\u00edny, kter\u00e9 se mohou projevit uprost\u0159ed dne. B\u011bhem pobytu v Norsku vytv\u00e1\u0159elo osv\u011btlen\u00ed kolem fjord\u016f b\u011bhem dne ostr\u00e9 st\u00edny, tak\u017ee jsme se rozhodli vst\u00e1t brzy r\u00e1no, abychom zachytili tepl\u00e9 sv\u011btlo p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es hory.<\/p>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 pokud chcete fotografovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 m\u00edsto, nap\u0159\u00edklad ru\u0161n\u00e9 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee se tam vyd\u00e1te v ru\u0161nou denn\u00ed dobu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad byste se necht\u011bli objevit na pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch ulic\u00edch, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te v \u00famyslu fotografovat pouli\u010dn\u00ed festival. Ud\u011blejte si pr\u016fzkum, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee se objev\u00edte na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ve spr\u00e1vnou dobu.<\/p>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

5. Nevyu\u017eit\u00ed sv\u011btla ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nezapome\u0148te vyu\u017e\u00edt osv\u011btlen\u00ed ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. M\u00edsto toho, abyste vyfotili pozad\u00ed a p\u0159i\u0161li tak o v\u0161echny detaily v pozad\u00ed, zkuste jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a nasvi\u0165te objekt zezadu, abyste vytvo\u0159ili p\u011bknou siluetu a n\u00e1ladu b\u011bhem z\u00e1padu slunce.<\/p>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt protisv\u011btlo, je p\u0159idat do sn\u00edmku slune\u010dn\u00ed odlesky, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159\u00ed teplou z\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

6. Nep\u0159ipravenost vybaven\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nev\u011bd\u011bt, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, je spolehliv\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak prop\u00e1snout p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee v\u00edte, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed, abyste neprop\u00e1sli p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost kv\u016fli \u00faprav\u011b nastaven\u00ed. Jen si vzpome\u0148te – sna\u017e\u00edte se vyfotografovat \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd oh\u0148ostroj, ale nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt na to, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b exponovat, tak\u017ee se v\u00e1m nepoda\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br a skon\u010d\u00edte s rozmazanou tmavou fotografi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bte si s sebou tak\u00e9 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed baterie a pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 karty, abyste nebyli zasko\u010deni nep\u0159ipraveni. Pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te chytr\u00fd telefon, st\u00e1hn\u011bte si p\u0159edem aplikace a pohrajte si s nimi. Mezi m\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 fotografick\u00e9 aplikace pat\u0159\u00ed Pro HDR, VSCOcam a Snapseed.<\/p>\n

7. Nespojen\u00ed se s objektem<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Nefotografujte jen n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 lidi na ulici. Pokud chcete n\u011bkoho vyfotit, po\u017e\u00e1dejte ho o svolen\u00ed a z\u00edskejte s n\u00edm kontakt – n\u011bkdy nen\u00ed t\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch slov a sta\u010d\u00ed jen \u00fasm\u011bv a p\u0159ik\u00fdvnut\u00ed. Souzn\u011bn\u00ed s fotografovan\u00fdm objektem m\u016f\u017ee fotografii rozhodnout nebo zni\u010dit. Tak\u00e9 nefotografujte jen osobu stoj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed pam\u00e1tkou, ale p\u0159im\u011bjte fotografovan\u00fd objekt k interakci s okol\u00edm. N\u011bkdy reakce na ud\u00e1lost vypov\u00edd\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n

8. Nev\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti o\u0159ezu a r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Nezapom\u00ednejte v\u011bnovat pozornost r\u00e1mov\u00e1n\u00ed a zp\u016fsobu o\u0159ezu sn\u00edmku. Napl\u00e1nujte si z\u00e1b\u011br a moud\u0159e vyu\u017eijte prostor. Dbejte na to, aby byl v z\u00e1b\u011bru cel\u00fd fotografovan\u00fd objekt, pokud z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b nevy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1te jeho \u010d\u00e1st – nen\u00ed nic hor\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e kdy\u017e \u010dlov\u011bku necht\u011bn\u011b useknete vr\u0161ek hlavy. Zkuste tak\u00e9 nechat v z\u00e1b\u011bru negativn\u00ed prostor, abyste dos\u00e1hli strategick\u00e9ho efektu.<\/p>\n

9. Zapom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed na detaily<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Nefotografujte v\u017edy z d\u00e1lky. Zam\u011b\u0159te se na zachycen\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdch detail\u016f a p\u0159ibli\u017ete se k fotografovan\u00e9mu objektu. P\u0159ibli\u017ete si kr\u00e1sn\u00fd suven\u00fdr, zv\u00ed\u0159e, j\u00eddlo nebo kv\u011btinu a z\u00edskejte vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zaj\u00edmavou fotografii. Tyto typy sn\u00edmk\u016f pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a mal\u00e9 detaily mohou m\u00edt velk\u00fd dopad. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kdy\u017e jsme \u0161li sb\u00edrat pomeran\u010de v Orlandu, rozhodli jsme se krom\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f cel\u00e9ho stromu zam\u011b\u0159it na pomeran\u010de, kter\u00e9 spadly ze stromu.<\/p>\n

10. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed pozad\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Chybou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dek nebo pozad\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Pokud v\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1pis dod\u00e1 humor nebo vytvo\u0159\u00ed kontext pro v\u00e1\u0161 objekt, ur\u010dit\u011b ho do z\u00e1b\u011bru zahr\u0148te. Pokud v\u0161ak \u010d\u00e1st pozad\u00ed nebo cedule nesouhlas\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem va\u0161eho sn\u00edmku, vynechte ji ze z\u00e1b\u011bru. My jsme vyu\u017eili p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed trochy humoru do na\u0161\u00ed fotografie v restauraci v Severn\u00edm Irsku.<\/p>\n

11. Nefo\u0165te, ale fo\u0165te<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho focen\u00ed v\u0161ude, kam jdete, si dejte na \u010das a vytv\u00e1\u0159ejte fotografie se z\u00e1m\u011brem. Ur\u010dete si p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd chcete vypr\u00e1v\u011bt, a vytvo\u0159te sn\u00edmek, kter\u00fd bude odr\u00e1\u017eet to, co chcete sd\u011blit. R\u016fzn\u00e9 objektivy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh; nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd objektiv vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce o prostoru a prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zat\u00edmco teleobjektiv vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm objektu. Grand Canyon je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem pro \u0161iroko\u00fahl\u00fd objektiv, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete zachytit skute\u010dn\u011b cel\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

12. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech pravidel<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Photography<\/p>\n

Nau\u010dte se v\u0161echna pravidla a vyho\u010fte je z okna. Jakmile zn\u00e1te pravidla, v\u00edte, jak je poru\u0161it. Bu\u010fte kreativn\u00ed, nechte se inspirovat a pamatujte, \u017ee ne v\u017edy jde o kvalitu fotografie, ale o okam\u017eiky, kter\u00e9 zachyt\u00edte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jenna Kvidtov\u00e1 je autorkou webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek Wander The Map, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jej\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edroda, hudba a um\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 doma i na cest\u00e1ch. Najdete ji na Twitteru @wanderthemap nebo na Facebooku. Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edte dom\u016f z v\u00fdletu, brzy si budete cht\u00edt prolistovat sv\u00e9 fotografie, abyste si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli v\u0161echna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":135262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[117906,117910,120677],"class_list":["post-1272349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","tag-photography","tag-photos","tag-travelling","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\n12 chyb p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba se vyvarovat - Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli jste n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, pro\u010d v\u0161echny va\u0161e fotografie z cest postr\u00e1daj\u00ed jist\u00e9 "je ne sais quoi"? 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