{"id":1272459,"date":"2014-12-22T15:54:56","date_gmt":"2014-12-22T15:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/5-top-spots-for-budget-travellers-in-eastern-europe-2\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T20:04:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T20:04:45","slug":"5-nejlep%c5%a1%c3%adch-m%c3%adst-pro-levn%c3%a9-cestovatele-ve-v%c3%bdchodn%c3%ad-evrop%c4%9b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/5-nejlep%c5%a1%c3%adch-m%c3%adst-pro-levn%c3%a9-cestovatele-ve-v%c3%bdchodn%c3%ad-evrop%c4%9b-2\/","title":{"rendered":"5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst pro n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 cestovatele ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"TheJacqueline Des Forges je evropsk\u00e1 odbornice na \u017eeleznici a komunitn\u00ed mana\u017eerka pro Rail Europe<\/a>, m\u00edsto, kde si m\u016f\u017eete napl\u00e1novat a rezervovat cestu vlakem v Evrop\u011b, pokud jste ze zem\u00ed mimo EU
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 chv\u00edle. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st kontinentu, kter\u00e1 je obecn\u011b o n\u011bco levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa a nab\u00edz\u00ed cestovatel\u016fm v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak sej\u00edt z dob\u0159e vy\u0161lapan\u00fdch cest, se stala velmi atraktivn\u00ed destinac\u00ed pro v\u0161echny druhy cestovatel\u016f. Nenechte si uj\u00edt 5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 by se mohla st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale popo\u0159ad\u011b: m\u011bli byste uva\u017eovat o \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00edm pasu?<\/em><\/strong> Mnoho vlak\u016f ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nevy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edplatek za rezervaci sedadla, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete jednodu\u0161e nasko\u010dit s \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed j\u00edzdenkou a vybrat si libovoln\u00e9 sedadlo. No\u010dn\u00ed vlaky a n\u011bkter\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vlaky v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edplatek za rezervaci m\u00edsta, tak\u017ee si to v\u017edy p\u0159ed cestou ov\u011b\u0159te. Trasa, kterou jsme v\u00e1m popsali n\u00ed\u017ee, bude fungovat s balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdm Flexipassem<\/a>, kter\u00fd se vztahuje na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem v Bulharsku, Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b, Rumunsku, Srbsku, \u0158ecku, \u010cern\u00e9 Ho\u0159e, Makedonii a Turecku a je skv\u011blou volbou pro cestovatele, kte\u0159\u00ed se v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch vydaj\u00ed na t\u0159i a v\u00edce cest vlakem.<\/p>\n

1. Uvoln\u011bte se z vy\u0161lapan\u00fdch cest a vydejte se do Budape\u0161ti<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Budapest<\/p>\n

Ze v\u0161ech zde uveden\u00fdch m\u00edst je Budape\u0161\u0165 nejv\u00edce “na cest\u011b” V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se stala pom\u011brn\u011b obl\u00edbenou destinac\u00ed, a proto je skv\u011bl\u00fdm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem – je pom\u011brn\u011b snadno dostupn\u00e1 a m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 jsou zvykl\u00ed v\u00eddat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, tak\u017ee se m\u016f\u017eete snadno dostat na cestu mimo ni.<\/p>\n

Budape\u0161\u0165 je bohat\u00e1 na historii, venkovn\u00ed trhy, hudbu a vydatn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. V podstat\u011b m\u00e1 v\u0161e, co lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed vid\u011bt, kdykoli cestuj\u00ed do Evropy – bez jedn\u00e9 nebo dvou slavn\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. V l\u00e9t\u011b se proje\u010fte lod\u00ed po Dunaji nebo na kole pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a v zim\u011b je \u00fatuln\u00e9 za\u0161\u00edt se v m\u00edstn\u00edm baru s velkou m\u00edsou tradi\u010dn\u00edho gul\u00e1\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Nenechte si uj\u00edt:<\/em><\/strong> L\u00e1zn\u011b! Budape\u0161\u0165 je jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde si je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et tradi\u010dn\u00ed tureck\u00e9 l\u00e1zn\u011b. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jedny z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch jsou l\u00e1zn\u011b Szechenyi – d\u00e1vejte pozor na ma\u010farsk\u00e9 mu\u017ee, kte\u0159\u00ed ve vod\u011b hraj\u00ed \u0161achy.<\/p>\n

2. Objevte p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto s Bukure\u0161t\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"3_Bucharest<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je Bukure\u0161\u0165 hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Rumunska, d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je tak trochu stranou rumunsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, ve st\u00ednu nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e9ho hradu Bran a stra\u0161ideln\u00e9ho lesa Sibiu, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f odtud. M\u00e1lokdo v\u00ed, \u017ee Bukure\u0161\u0165 je \u0161est\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ani to, \u017ee se j\u00ed p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 “Mal\u00e1 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e” – \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu Arcul de Triumf a skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee se jej\u00ed vlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed jmenuje Gare du Nord (ob\u011b pam\u00e1tky najdete i ve skute\u010dn\u00e9 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei).<\/p>\n

Na to, \u017ee Bukure\u0161\u0165 byla v polovin\u011b dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed siln\u011b zasa\u017eena komunistickou nadvl\u00e1dou, m\u00e1 st\u00e1le p\u0159ekvapivou \u0159adu vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 architektury. Vyzkou\u0161ejte venkovn\u00ed Muzeum vesnice, pln\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 historick\u00fdch budov, nebo pal\u00e1c Cotroceni, s\u00eddlo rumunsk\u00e9ho prezidenta (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum Cotroceni se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uvnit\u0159 pal\u00e1ce a je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti).<\/p>\n

Nenechte si uj\u00edt:<\/strong><\/em> Zahrady Cismigiu, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd park ve m\u011bst\u011b a obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edsto odpo\u010dinku m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Z Budape\u0161ti do Bukure\u0161ti vlakem:<\/strong> Tato trasa vy\u017eaduje no\u010dn\u00ed vlak. M\u016f\u017eete jet bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edmo – 16-17 hodin – nebo si cestu po cest\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161it v Simerii nebo Teme\u0161v\u00e1ru. Jak si m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout, no\u010dn\u00ed vlaky se v t\u00e9to oblasti sv\u011bta pohybuj\u00ed pomaleji a samy o sob\u011b jsou skute\u010dn\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm z\u00e1\u017eitkem.<\/p>\n

3. V Sofii se opravdu ztrat\u00edte<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"Alexander<\/p>\n

Jste p\u0159ipraveni na kulturn\u00ed \u0161ok, kter\u00fd hled\u00e1te? Nehledejte nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e Bulharsko. Zde v\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 cyrilice, sm\u011bs z\u00e1padn\u00edch a v\u00fdchodn\u00edch vliv\u016f a matouc\u00ed “k\u00fdvnut\u00ed” – v Bulharsku znamen\u00e1 pot\u0159esen\u00ed hlavou “ano”, zat\u00edmco k\u00fdvnut\u00ed znamen\u00e1 “ne” S takovou kulturn\u00ed nab\u00eddkou nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee je Sofie jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sofie vypad\u00e1 jako z jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, a to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 a um\u011bleck\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z tak d\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti, \u017ee by klidn\u011b mohly poch\u00e1zet z jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta – nejstar\u0161\u00ed budova poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ze 4. stolet\u00ed. Pokud jde o hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto, m\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed polohu pro n\u011bkolik rychl\u00fdch jednodenn\u00edch v\u00fdlet\u016f – vydejte se do 1000 let star\u00e9ho Rilsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera, vyzkou\u0161ejte turistiku a ly\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na ho\u0159e Vito\u0161a nebo str\u00e1vte t\u00fdden opalov\u00e1n\u00edm na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Nenechte si uj\u00edt:<\/strong><\/em> N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerie – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed muzeum na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e9 s\u00eddl\u00ed v b\u00fdval\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Vlakem z Bukure\u0161ti do Sofie<\/strong>: Cesta vlakem trv\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9,5 hodiny. Jak jsme ji\u017e zm\u00ednili, vlaky v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy jezd\u00ed o n\u011bco pomaleji ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Evropy – m\u00e1nie vysokorychlostn\u00edch vlak\u016f se zat\u00edm neroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9m kontinentu. S ohledem na to do\u0161lo v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b k n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vlakov\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b nov\u00fdch vlak\u016f dovezen\u00fdch z N\u011bmecka.<\/p>\n

4. Vzdejte \u00factu ve Skopje<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jestli je Skopje n\u011b\u010d\u00edm zn\u00e1m\u00e9, pak to nen\u00ed pam\u00e1tka, festival nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed z\u00e1zrak – je to Matka Tereza. Narodila se zde a vy m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit m\u00edsto, kde kdysi st\u00e1val jej\u00ed d\u016fm. Jednou z hlavn\u00edch atrakc\u00ed – i kdy\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zast\u00edn\u011bnou istanbulsk\u00fdm Velk\u00fdm bazarem – je Star\u00fd bazar v centru m\u011bsta, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasnosti jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch trh\u016f na Balk\u00e1n\u011b. Chcete-li uniknout dav\u016fm a po\u0159\u00eddit dokonalou panoramatickou fotografii m\u011bsta, vydejte se na kopec k pevnosti Kale.<\/p>\n

Nenechte si uj\u00edt:<\/em><\/strong> Star\u00fd bazar! Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee trh je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b star\u00fd tis\u00edce let.<\/p>\n

Ze Sofie do Skopje vlakem:<\/strong> Pro cestu vlakem po t\u00e9to trase mus\u00edte nejprve vyrazit ze Sofie do Srbska a pot\u00e9 p\u0159estoupit na vlak, kter\u00fd pokra\u010duje do Skopje. Mezi Sofi\u00ed a Skopje jezd\u00ed tak\u00e9 autobusy.<\/p>\n

5. Z At\u00e9n se vydejte na cestu na Santorini.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"The<\/p>\n

At\u00e9ny jsou jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst na tomto seznamu d\u00edky sv\u00fdm ikonick\u00fdm historick\u00fdm pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Chcete-li se v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch dostat trochu mimo vy\u0161lapan\u00e9 cesty, zkuste n\u011bkter\u00fd z t\u011bchto v\u00fdlet\u016f: At\u00e9nsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zahrady (nav\u0161tivte Botanick\u00e9 muzeum nebo bezplatnou zoologickou zahradu), Cine Thisio (venkovn\u00ed kino s v\u00fdhledem na Akropoli!) a trhy na ulici Athinas (obl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed trhy).<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br v\u00fdletu se vydejte mimo kontinent sm\u011brem k \u0159eck\u00fdm ostrov\u016fm. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Santorini s b\u011blostn\u00fdmi budovami a n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm v\u00fdhledem na oce\u00e1n. Dal\u0161\u00ed hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u00e9 ostrovy – Korfu, Hydra, Rhodos atd. – jsou pln\u00e9 historie, nedot\u010den\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a klidn\u00fdch dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch uli\u010dek. \u0158eck\u00e9 ostrovy nejsou tak ru\u0161n\u00e9 jako z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa a nejsou tak drsn\u00e9 jako v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa, p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b jako mal\u00fd sv\u011bt s\u00e1m pro sebe.<\/p>\n

Ze Skopje do At\u00e9n a d\u00e1le vlakem:<\/strong><\/em> Na tuto trasu je t\u0159eba jet vlakem ze Skopje do Solun\u011b (asi 5 hodin) a pot\u00e9 vlakem ze Solun\u011b do At\u00e9n (asi 6 hodin). Tip: Pokud cestujete s Balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdm pasem, o kter\u00e9m jsme se zmi\u0148ovali d\u0159\u00edve v tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, m\u016f\u017eete s t\u00edmto pasem z\u00edskat slevu na n\u011bkter\u00e9 trajekty na tyto ostrovy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jacqueline Des Forges je evropsk\u00e1 odbornice na \u017eeleznici a komunitn\u00ed mana\u017eerka pro Rail Europe, m\u00edsto, kde si m\u016f\u017eete napl\u00e1novat a rezervovat cestu vlakem v Evrop\u011b, pokud jste ze zem\u00ed mimo EU V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropa za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9 chv\u00edle. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st kontinentu, kter\u00e1 je obecn\u011b o n\u011bco levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa a nab\u00edz\u00ed cestovatel\u016fm v\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak sej\u00edt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":135469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107968],"tags":[111850,113650,120677],"class_list":["post-1272459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budget-tips-cs","tag-eastern-europe","tag-hostel","tag-travelling","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\n5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b pro n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 cestovatele | Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vydejte se za dal\u0161\u00edm dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm mimo vy\u0161lapan\u00e9 cesty. Pod\u00edvejte se na 5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b pro levn\u00e9 cestovatele. Od Budape\u0161ti po Bukure\u0161\u0165 a d\u00e1l.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b pro n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 cestovatele | Hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vydejte se za dal\u0161\u00edm dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm mimo vy\u0161lapan\u00e9 cesty. Pod\u00edvejte se na 5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b pro levn\u00e9 cestovatele. 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