{"id":1272647,"date":"2018-12-18T12:41:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T12:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-guide-to-backpacking-china\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T21:08:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T21:08:41","slug":"dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Existuje na sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 vzbuzuje tolik \u00fa\u017easu, intrik a fascinace jako \u010c\u00edna? A\u0165 u\u017e obdivujete velkolepou Velkou \u010d\u00ednskou ze\u010f, koch\u00e1te se n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi venkovsk\u00fdmi scen\u00e9riemi, nebo se pokou\u0161\u00edte proj\u00edt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi m\u011bsty na sv\u011bt\u011b, cesta do \u010c\u00edny nab\u00edz\u00ed odm\u011bnu jako \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kout je jedine\u010dn\u011b l\u00e1kav\u00fd a neust\u00e1le p\u0159itahuje turisty, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed o t\u00e9to tajemn\u00e9 zemi dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce.<\/p>\n<p>Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda v \u010c\u00edn\u011b str\u00e1v\u00edte t\u00fddny, m\u011bs\u00edce nebo dokonce roky, je p\u0159\u00edmo nemo\u017en\u00e9 ji celou prozkoumat. Postupujte v\u0161ak podle tohoto pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech a zjist\u011bte, kterou stranu si zamilujete a co si v t\u00e9to jedine\u010dn\u00e9 destinaci nenechat uj\u00edt.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159ejd\u011bte rovnou na:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#china-climate\" class=\"post links\">P\u0159eklikn\u011bte se k \u00favodu: Podneb\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#visa-for-china\" class=\"post links\">V\u00edzum do \u010c\u00edny<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#china-transportation\" class=\"post links\">Doprava v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#hostels-in-china\" class=\"post links\">Ubytovny v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#chinese-currency\" class=\"post links\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u011bna<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cost-of-backpacking-china\" class=\"post links\">N\u00e1klady na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#best-places-to-visit-in-china\" class=\"post links\">Nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#backpacking-china-itineraries\" class=\"post links\">Cesty s batohem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#chinese-culture\" class=\"post links\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 kultura<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#china-language\" class=\"post links\">\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd jazyk<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\"><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108988 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking China - steps and moutains\" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"china-climate\"><strong>Klima v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u010c\u00edna je tak rozlehl\u00e1, \u017ee nelze hovo\u0159it o obecn\u00e9m klimatu. \u010c\u00edna se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 na plo\u0161e v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 kilometr\u016f a zahrnuje tundrov\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b, polotropick\u00e9 d\u017eungle, zasn\u011b\u017een\u00e9 vysokohorsk\u00e9 lesy a v\u00edce ne\u017e 9 000 kilometr\u016f pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, tak\u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu bude skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1viset na tom, kam se chyst\u00e1te.<\/p>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b trv\u00e1 od kv\u011btna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sever<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Severn\u00ed hranice pod\u00e9l Mongolska m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v zim\u011b a na ja\u0159e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b chladn\u00e1 a pokryt\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00edm sn\u011bhu. A\u017e do Pekingu a n\u011bkdy i do \u0160anghaje na jihu dosahuj\u00ed teploty pravideln\u011b pod nulu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i na severu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 teplo a dusno.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hongkong a jih<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hongkong a v\u011bt\u0161ina ji\u017en\u00ed \u010c\u00edny m\u00e1 subtropick\u00e9 podneb\u00ed &#8211; zimy jsou m\u00edrn\u00e9 a l\u00e9ta hork\u00e1, vlhk\u00e1 a mokr\u00e1. Na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b se od \u010dervence do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mohou vyskytovat tak\u00e9 tajfuny. Na ja\u0159e je zde p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 teplota &#8211; m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi mlhav\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed, ale osobn\u011b m\u00e1m mlhu r\u00e1d. \u0158\u00edjen &#8211; prosinec je vhodn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, proto\u017ee po\u010das\u00ed je chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Jihoz\u00e1pad (v\u010detn\u011b Zhongdian, Kunmingu, Dali a Lijiangu) je hornat\u00fd a vyzna\u010duje se chladn\u00fdmi a such\u00fdmi zimami s m\u00edrn\u00fdmi dny a chladn\u00fdmi nocemi. L\u00e9ta mohou b\u00fdt tepl\u00e1 a dusn\u00e1, ale st\u00e1le jsou mnohem chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco v Zhongdianu a Lijiangu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v zim\u011b chladno, v Kunmingu a Dali je m\u00edrn\u011b po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n<p><strong>St\u0159edn\u00ed \u010c\u00edna<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>St\u0159edn\u00ed \u010c\u00edna (nap\u0159\u00edklad Xi&#8217;an, \u0160anghaj, Chengdu) m\u00e1 nejm\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed, ale d\u00edky vlhkosti mohou l\u00e9ta p\u016fsobit teplej\u0161\u00edm dojmem a zimy chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti jsou. Zam\u011b\u0159te se na n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu na ja\u0159e a na podzim, kdy jsou teploty, vlhkost a davy lid\u00ed m\u00edrn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109019 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-blossoms-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking China - blossoms tree\" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">\ud83d\udcf7@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tibet a Z\u00e1pad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky dramatick\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b vysok\u00fdm nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdm v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1m jsou v nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Tibetu krut\u00e9 zimy s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm sn\u011bhu a pravideln\u00fdmi mrazy, i kdy\u017e po\u010das\u00ed se v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech li\u0161\u00ed. Sn\u011bhov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky se v\u011bt\u0161inou dr\u017e\u00ed na vrcholc\u00edch, ale siln\u00fd v\u00edtr zv\u00fdraz\u0148uje prudk\u00e9 ochlazen\u00ed. Pokud se m\u016f\u017eete odv\u00e1\u017eit mrazu, je to vhodn\u00e1 doba k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Lhasy kv\u016fli levn\u00e9mu ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a men\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. Mimo hlavn\u00ed centra v\u0161ak bude mnoho silnic kv\u016fli sn\u011bhu zablokov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n<p>Obecn\u011b je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobou pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu l\u00e9to, kdy teploty za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed stoupat. A\u010dkoli je toto obdob\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010c\u00edny obdob\u00edm de\u0161\u0165\u016f, Tibet obecn\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 such\u00fd. Podzim m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vhodnou dobou k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b &#8211; m\u011bjte v\u0161ak na pam\u011bti, \u017ee i kdy\u017e je p\u0159es den slune\u010dno a teplo, v noci mohou teploty klesat.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0165 u\u017e se rozhodnete nav\u0161t\u00edvit kter\u00e9koli ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, vyhn\u011bte se st\u00e1tn\u00edm sv\u00e1tk\u016fm, pokud nejste bl\u00e1zni do dav\u016f. M\u011bjte tak\u00e9 na pam\u011bti, \u017ee obchody v mnoha oblastech mohou b\u00fdt v obdob\u00ed kolem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho roku (od poloviny ledna do poloviny \u00fanora) zav\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><u>Podneb\u00ed v Pekingu<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Peking m\u00e1 vlhk\u00e9 kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed podneb\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se zde vyskytuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. I kdy\u017e je to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bc osobn\u00ed volby, za nejlep\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b se pova\u017euje jaro a podzim, kdy jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teploty a m\u00e9n\u011b turist\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00edtr ze Sibi\u0159e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pekingsk\u00e9 zimy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed krut\u011b chladn\u00e9 &#8211; v\u00fdhodou je v\u0161ak m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed a mo\u017enost vid\u011bt m\u011bsto a Velkou \u010d\u00ednskou ze\u010f pokryt\u00e9 hust\u00fdm b\u00edl\u00fdm sn\u011bhem.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e9to je obl\u00edben\u00e9 mezi turisty, ale je hork\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9. Monzunov\u00e9 v\u011btry z jihov\u00fdchodu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost de\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Na ja\u0159e rozkv\u00e9taj\u00ed kv\u011btiny, ale mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st prach z pou\u0161t\u011b Gobi. Podzim se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit modrou oblohou a stromy pokryt\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b \u010derven\u00fdm a jasn\u011b oran\u017eov\u00fdm list\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 velkolep\u011b u Velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi. A\u010dkoli je podzim obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejlep\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jsou ceny hotel\u016f nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108989 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Great-Wall-of-China-2.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - tibet mountains\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">\ud83d\udcf7@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"visa-for-china\"><strong>V\u00edzum pro \u010c\u00ednu<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u010c\u00edna neposkytuje v\u00edza po p\u0159\u00edletu, tak\u017ee o n\u011b mus\u00edte po\u017e\u00e1dat na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed (nebo ve st\u0159edisku v\u00edzov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb) v jak\u00e9koli zemi, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00edte. Pokud jen p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1te a odl\u00e9t\u00e1te z n\u011bkter\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, nap\u0159\u00edklad z Pekingu nebo \u0160anghaje, je z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed turistick\u00e9ho v\u00edza do \u010c\u00edny hra\u010dka, ale pokud cestujete s batohem a hodn\u011b se pohybujete, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt trochu o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek. U jak\u00e9hokoli turistick\u00e9ho v\u00edza mus\u00edte obvykle p\u0159edlo\u017eit doklad o vstupn\u00edch a v\u00fdstupn\u00edch letech, ale ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed pohybovat, by m\u011bli technicky vzato p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti p\u0159edlo\u017eit podrobn\u00fd itiner\u00e1\u0159 v\u0161ech m\u00edst, kde pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed pob\u00fdvat, a doklad o tom, \u017ee maj\u00ed rezervov\u00e1no! Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich nen\u00ed p\u0159edstava rezervace drah\u00fdch letenek a n\u011bkolika hostel\u016f je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e si budou jisti, \u017ee jim bude v\u00edzum schv\u00e1leno, zrovna pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, ale vydr\u017ete, je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed t\u0159eba panika\u0159it!<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed bude \u017e\u00e1dat o turistick\u00e9 v\u00edzum typu L. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky pro jeho ud\u011blen\u00ed jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cestovn\u00ed pas:<\/strong> Konzul\u00e1t bude pot\u0159ebovat origin\u00e1l pasu, kter\u00fd si ponech\u00e1 po dobu vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edza. Pas mus\u00ed b\u00fdt platn\u00fd nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Mus\u00edte m\u00edt tak\u00e9 alespo\u0148 2 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Proces obvykle trv\u00e1 asi 1-2 t\u00fddny a m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni o poskytnut\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed, pokud nebudou spokojeni s t\u00edm, co jste uvedli. Hlavn\u011b nezapome\u0148te na trp\u011blivost &#8211; \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 byrokracie je notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou pomalost\u00ed, ale nakonec se obvykle v\u0161e vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kopie va\u0161eho cestovn\u00edho pasu<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>2 pasov\u00e9 fotografie: <\/strong>Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a m\u00edt rozm\u011bry 2 x 2 palce.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formul\u00e1\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dosti:<\/strong> Tento formul\u00e1\u0159 naleznete na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vstupn\u00ed a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed lety a cestovn\u00ed itiner\u00e1\u0159 NEBO zvac\u00ed dopis: <\/strong>Pokud m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edsto dokladu o rezervaci p\u0159edlo\u017eit dopis, ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je v n\u011bm uvedeno va\u0161e cel\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, datum narozen\u00ed, pohlav\u00ed, data p\u0159\u00edjezdu\/odjezdu, adresa a kontakt. Dopis mus\u00ed b\u00fdt od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e, spole\u010dnosti nebo jak\u00e9hokoli \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana \u010di cizince s trval\u00fdm pobytem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Zvouc\u00ed osoba mus\u00ed uv\u00e9st sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, adresu a kontakt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A\u010dkoli je vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u00edz notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e9, pokud se chcete jen rychle zastavit na asijsk\u00e9 cest\u011b s batohem, existuj\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed bezv\u00edzov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy a\u017e na 144 hodin (\u0161est dn\u00ed) pro obyvatele 50 zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Irska, USA a Austr\u00e1lie. V\u00fdhra! Kter\u00fdch oblast\u00ed se toto opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdk\u00e1 a zda se na v\u00e1s vztahuje, si m\u016f\u017eete ov\u011b\u0159it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelchinaguide.com\/tour\/visa\/free-transit-144-hours.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud pot\u0159ebujete jin\u00e9 ne\u017e turistick\u00e9 v\u00edzum, nav\u0161tivte str\u00e1nky m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed, kde se dozv\u00edte o pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch dokumentech, nebo vyu\u017eijte slu\u017eeb autorizovan\u00e9 v\u00edzov\u00e9 agentury.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Tipy na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u00edza pro turisty: <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Rezervujte si letenky a hotely s mo\u017enost\u00ed vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Co kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edlo\u017eit zvac\u00ed dopis, ale nechcete si rezervovat letenky a hotely, dokud si nebudete jisti, \u017ee va\u0161e v\u00edzum bylo schv\u00e1leno v\u010das nebo v\u016fbec? Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak to obej\u00edt, je napl\u00e1novat zcela vratn\u00fd itiner\u00e1\u0159. Vratn\u00e9 letenky nejsou levn\u00e9, ale pokud si je rezervujete prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm renomovan\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, nem\u011bli byste m\u00edt probl\u00e9m z\u00edskat sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze zp\u011bt. Stoj\u00ed za to si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee pokud let\u00edte z USA a zp\u011bt, v\u0161echny leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed 24hodinovou garantovanou lh\u016ftu pro zru\u0161en\u00ed letu. Letenky s mo\u017enost\u00ed vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz jsou tak\u00e9 dobr\u00fdm n\u00e1padem pro turisty cestuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159es jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed do \u010c\u00edny vstoupit po zemi. Jednodu\u0161e si rezervujte lety, abyste splnili v\u00edzovou povinnost, pak je zru\u0161te a rezervujte si libovoln\u00fd zp\u016fsob dopravy do \u010c\u00edny. J\u00e1 a m\u016fj p\u0159\u00edtel jsme nakonec skute\u010dn\u011b vstoupili p\u011b\u0161ky ze severn\u00edho Vietnamu!<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco mnoho konzul\u00e1t\u016f se spokoj\u00ed pouze s prvn\u00ed rezervac\u00ed hostelu v cestovn\u00edm itiner\u00e1\u0159i, n\u011bkter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, abyste p\u0159edlo\u017eili doklad o ka\u017ed\u00e9 rezervaci po cest\u011b. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se hod\u00ed mo\u017enost bezplatn\u00e9ho zru\u0161en\u00ed rezervace na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Hostelworld. Na tu si dejte pozor p\u0159i rezervaci a z\u00e1loha v\u00e1m bude vr\u00e1cena zp\u011bt na platebn\u00ed kartu, pokud rezervaci zru\u0161\u00edte ve stanoven\u00e9 lh\u016ft\u011b. Pod\u00edvejte se na <a href=\"https:\/\/hwhelp.hostelworldgroup.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/204868711-Hostelworld-Cancellation-Policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">informace o zru\u0161en\u00ed rezervace a podm\u00ednky<\/a> spole\u010dnosti Hostelworld.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108991 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Free-cancellation.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - hostelworld free cancellation\" width=\"875\" height=\"577\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Vyu\u017eijte slu\u017eeb cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e, jako je <a href=\"http:\/\/reservation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">visareservation.com<\/a>, v\u00e1m nam\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rezervace letenky u leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti poskytnou n\u00e1vrh trasy, kter\u00fd se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jako potvrzen\u00e1 rezervace s jedine\u010dn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem rezervace. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemus\u00edte platit za letenky p\u0159edem a odpad\u00e1 riziko n\u00e1kupu letenek p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e v\u00edte, zda je va\u0161e v\u00edzum p\u0159ijato. Jakmile je va\u0161e v\u00edzum schv\u00e1leno, m\u016f\u017eete se pustit do placen\u00ed letenek.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Vyu\u017eijte slu\u017eeb autorizovan\u00e9 v\u00edzov\u00e9 agentury<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V\u00edzov\u00e9 agentury, jako je Visarite, v\u00e1m pomohou proplout nep\u0159ehledn\u00fdmi vodami a zjistit, jak\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b doklady mus\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00edmu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu konzul\u00e1tu p\u0159edlo\u017eit. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech mus\u00edte odevzdat v\u0161echny rezervace ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed pro va\u0161i cestu, zat\u00edmco v jin\u00fdch to nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9. V z\u00e1vislosti na m\u00edst\u011b va\u0161eho bydli\u0161t\u011b tak\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 cestovat na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd konzul\u00e1t, co\u017e mus\u00edte ud\u011blat osobn\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dost o v\u00edzum mohou va\u0161\u00edm jm\u00e9nem vy\u0159\u00eddit autorizovan\u00e9 v\u00edzov\u00e9 agentury.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><u>Kolik stoj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v\u00edzum?<\/u><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed t\u0159i t\u0159\u00eddy \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch v\u00edz a jejich cena se li\u0161\u00ed podle toho, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00edte.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Standardn\u00ed v\u00edzum<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211;   85 GBP pro ob\u010dany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;   140 USD pro ob\u010dany USA<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;   40 USD pro ob\u010dany ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dvouvstupov\u00e1 v\u00edza:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211;   gBP pro ob\u010dany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed: 85 GBP pro ob\u010dany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;   140 USD pro ob\u010dany USA<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;   60 USD pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed ob\u010dany<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0160estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00edza pro v\u00edce vstup\u016f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211;   85 GBP pro ob\u010dany Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;   140 USD pro ob\u010dany USA<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;   80 USD pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n<p>M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee v mnoha zem\u00edch je nyn\u00ed nutn\u00e9 podat \u017e\u00e1dost o v\u00edzum prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u0159ediska v\u00edzov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 si \u00fa\u010dtuje vysok\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u00ed poplatek. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v\u00e1s jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 v\u00edzum vyjde na 85 GBP, ale poplatek \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00fd servisn\u00edm st\u0159ediskem \u010din\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 68 GBP.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Pot\u0159ebuji v\u00edzum do Hongkongu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed mohou Hongkong nav\u0161t\u00edvit a\u017e na 90 dn\u00ed bez v\u00edza. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed mohou z\u016fstat 180 dn\u00ed. Pokud si nejste jisti, zda je va\u0161e zem\u011b na seznamu zem\u00ed s bezv\u00edzov\u00fdm stykem, p\u0159ed rezervac\u00ed cesty si to ov\u011b\u0159te.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"china-transportation\"><strong>Doprava v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Kolik stoj\u00ed doprava v \u010c\u00edn\u011b?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee je uveden hrub\u00fd p\u0159ehled n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete o\u010dek\u00e1vat za r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy dopravy po \u010c\u00edn\u011b. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee ceny j\u00edzdenek se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, dostupnosti, t\u0159\u00edd\u011b j\u00edzdenky a trase.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Autobusy<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Autobusy jsou obecn\u011b nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem dopravy po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, na m\u00edstn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch stoj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru velmi rozumn\u00e9 1-2 CNY (0,15-0,30 USD). Ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech je tras mnoho a syst\u00e9m funguje dob\u0159e, ale hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, na kter\u00fd naraz\u00edte, je, \u017ee v\u0161e je v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b. Bu\u010f nav\u0161tivte m\u00edstn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed nebo turistickou agenturu a zeptejte se na cestu a trasy, nebo, pokud to zvl\u00e1dnete online, napi\u0161te si nebo vyfo\u0165te n\u00e1zev c\u00edlov\u00e9 destinace v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch znac\u00edch a po\u017e\u00e1dejte \u0159idi\u010de\/spolujezdce o pomoc.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00e1lkov\u00e9 autobusy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e vlaky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad cesta autobusem ze \u0160anghaje do Hanghzou (2,5 hodiny) stoj\u00ed 75 CNY (11 USD), zat\u00edmco vlak stoj\u00ed 95 CNY (14 USD) a m\u00e1 podobnou dobu j\u00edzdy.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Metro<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta obvykle disponuj\u00ed syst\u00e9mem metra a j\u00edzda v n\u011bm obvykle stoj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 6 CNY (< 1 USD). Vzhledem k doprav\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010dasto nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po m\u011bstech. J\u00edzda metrem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e j\u00edzda autobusem, proto\u017ee se n\u011bkdy setk\u00e1te s anglick\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy a anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00edm person\u00e1lem.\n\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108992 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-public-transport.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - tube guide\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Vlaky<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Cena vlak\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed pouze na tom, jak dalece jste ochotni nat\u00e1hnout sv\u016fj rozpo\u010det a jakou \u00farove\u0148 pohodl\u00ed po\u017eadujete.<\/p>\n<p>Orienta\u010dn\u00ed ceny <b>nejrychlej\u0161\u00edho rychlovlaku (G) na nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trase (Peking-\u0160anghaj<\/b> ) jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sedadlo v business t\u0159\u00edd\u011b: (252 USD)<\/li>\n<li>sedadlo v 1. t\u0159\u00edd\u011b: 1,5 mil: 934 CNY (134 USD)<\/li>\n<li>sedadlo ve 2. t\u0159\u00edd\u011b: 554 CNY (80 USD)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>V o n\u011bco pomalej\u0161\u00edm vlaku D stoj\u00ed l\u016f\u017eko:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nov\u00e9 m\u011bkk\u00e9 l\u016f\u017eko: 740 CNY (106 USD)<\/li>\n<li>Tvrd\u00e9 l\u016f\u017eko: 690 CNY (99 USD)<\/li>\n<li>sedadlo 2. t\u0159\u00eddy: 388 CNY (57 USD).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, <b>b\u011b\u017en\u00fd osobn\u00ed vlak na stejn\u00e9 trase st\u00e1l ned\u00e1vno:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u011bkk\u00e9 l\u016f\u017eko: 456 CNY (66 USD)<\/li>\n<li>Tvrd\u00fd l\u016f\u017ekov\u00fd vlak: 284 CNY (41 USD)<\/li>\n<li>Tvrd\u00e9 l\u016f\u017eko: 157 CNY (23 USD)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Tax\u00edky <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tax\u00edky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pohodln\u00fd a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b levn\u00fd zp\u016fsob dopravy po \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Ceny j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, kde v \u010c\u00edn\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00edte (v Pekingu budou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v mal\u00e9m venkovsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b). Taxi z pekingsk\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b do centra m\u011bsta (asi 40 minut j\u00edzdy) by m\u011blo st\u00e1t asi 120 CNY (17 USD). Ceny m\u00edstn\u00edch tax\u00edk\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 6 CNY (< 1 USD). Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee jen m\u00e1lo taxik\u00e1\u0159\u016f bude mluvit anglicky, tak\u017ee si c\u00edl sv\u00e9 cesty nechte napsat. N\u011bkter\u00e9 hostely v\u00e1m poskytnou ur\u010denou \"taxi kartu\". Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat spropitn\u00e9.\n\n\n<h3><strong>Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed lety<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011bsto v \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b a na v\u00fdb\u011br je spousta region\u00e1ln\u00edch dopravc\u016f, jako jsou Spring Airlines, Air China, China Eastern, Southern a Southwest Airlines. A\u010dkoli na dlouh\u00e9 cesty se letadly nakonec dostanete rychleji ne\u017e no\u010dn\u00edmi vlaky, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed lety v \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u00e1lokdy odl\u00e9taj\u00ed na \u010das, tak\u017ee p\u0159i rezervaci dbejte na p\u0159estupy!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kdy\u017e jsem s batohem cestoval po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, neabsolvoval jsem ani jeden vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed let, ale m\u00edsto toho jsem do ka\u017ed\u00e9 destinace cestoval vlakem. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 vlaky jsou pohodln\u00e9, p\u0159esn\u00e9, relativn\u011b levn\u00e9 a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si prohl\u00e9dnout krajinu a poznat m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 vysokorychlostn\u00ed \u017eeleznice<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00fd je v \u010c\u00edn\u011b syst\u00e9m rychlovlak\u016f (bullet train). Jezd\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 350 km\/h (to je o 200 km\/h rychleji ne\u017e nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed vlak v USA) a z Pekingu do \u0160anghaje v\u00e1s doprav\u00ed za 4,5 hodiny. Kdy\u017e se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 doprava na leti\u0161t\u011b a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed fronty, je to rychleji ne\u017e letadlem. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 vysokorychlostn\u00edch \u017eeleznic je nejen nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed a nejrychleji se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b &#8211; 15 500 mil trat\u00ed pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu velk\u00fdch m\u011bst v zemi. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vysokorychlostn\u00ed \u017eeleznic\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete v \u010c\u00edn\u011b cestovat prakticky v\u0161ude.<\/p>\n<p><b>Kategorie rychlovlak\u016f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V \u010c\u00edn\u011b existuj\u00ed t\u0159i kategorie vysokorychlostn\u00edch vlak\u016f: G, D a C, se\u0159azen\u00e9 podle rychlosti.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vlaky G: Nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 350 km\/h.<\/li>\n<li>Vlaky D: Jedn\u00e1 se o druh\u00e9 nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed vlaky s rychlost\u00ed do 250 km\/h, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch a no\u010dn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Vlaky C: Vysokorychlostn\u00ed vlaky s rychlost\u00ed a\u017e 120 km\/h jezd\u00edc\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi sousedn\u00edmi m\u011bsty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>T\u0159\u00eddy sedadel v rychlovlac\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Vysokorychlostn\u00ed vlaky maj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i t\u0159\u00eddy sedadel: druhou, prvn\u00ed, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a obchodn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu.<\/p>\n<p>Druh\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se dostat z bodu A do bodu B, a sedadla jsou dokonale pohodln\u00e1. Sedadla prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy jsou o n\u011bco \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a sedadla business t\u0159\u00eddy jsou pln\u011b polohovateln\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tipy pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A\u0165 u\u017e cestujete b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm vozem, nebo nov\u00fdm nabl\u00fdskan\u00fdm vlakem, m\u011bli byste m\u00edt na pam\u011bti n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Rezervujte si u agentury\/st\u00e1hn\u011bte si aplikaci Trip<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch \u017eeleznic jsou pouze v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b, ale existuje n\u011bkolik agentur (nap\u0159\u00edklad Travel China Guide nebo Trip), kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt k rezervaci j\u00edzdenek m\u00edsto nich. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1hnout aplikaci Trip (d\u0159\u00edve Ctrip), kter\u00e1 je u\u017eivatelsky velmi p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e1 a p\u0159i rezervaci dopravy v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u00e1m zachr\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivot. Jako cizinec budete pot\u0159ebovat sv\u016fj cestovn\u00ed pas k proveden\u00ed rezervace a znovu na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed k vyzvednut\u00ed j\u00edzdenek. Budete tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovat \u010d\u00edslo potvrzen\u00e9 j\u00edzdenky. Na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch jsou obvykle anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed kabinky. Na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a v aplikaci Trip si m\u016f\u017eete za mal\u00fd poplatek (asi 6 dolar\u016f) nechat j\u00edzdenky doru\u010dit do hostelu.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b>Rezervace v p\u0159edstihu<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Vlaky jsou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b natolik obl\u00edben\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dopravy, \u017ee jsou brzy obsazen\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f a u vysokorychlostn\u00edch vlak\u016f. To jsem nev\u011bd\u011bl, kdy\u017e jsme se vydali na na\u0161i prvn\u00ed cestu vlakem, tak\u017ee jsme nakonec m\u011bli l\u00edstky na st\u00e1n\u00ed na 12hodinovou cestu. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsou \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed a v\u0161ichni se k n\u00e1m p\u0159ito\u010dili, abychom si mohli sednout vedle nich!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b>Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee v\u0161echny va\u0161e osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje jsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>No\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fru jsme za\u017eili, kdy\u017e jsme se sna\u017eili cestovat z \u010ccheng-tu do \u010cang-\u0165ia-\u0165ie. Po rezervaci v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159edstihu jsme se dostavili na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, abychom odevzdali pasy a vyzvedli si j\u00edzdenky. Po tich\u00e9m \u0161ept\u00e1n\u00ed a podez\u00edrav\u00fdch pohledech obsluhy u pokladny n\u00e1m bylo \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee si nem\u016f\u017eeme vyzvednout j\u00edzdenky, proto\u017ee datum narozen\u00ed m\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele v rezervaci neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 datu v pasu. Sna\u017eili jsme se jim vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee se zjevn\u011b jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159eklep a \u017ee osoba uveden\u00e1 v pasu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ta, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed nimi, ale marn\u011b. Ujel n\u00e1m vlak, kter\u00fd odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl a\u017e za dva dny, a p\u0159i\u0161li jsme o v\u0161echny pen\u00edze. Proto si v\u0161echny rezervace p\u0159ed potvrzen\u00edm t\u0159ikr\u00e1t zkontrolujte! K t\u00e9to pozn\u00e1mce..<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b>Neztr\u00e1cejte chladnou hlavu a p\u0159ipravte se na dlouh\u00e9 fronty<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00darove\u0148 byrokracie v \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt frustruj\u00edc\u00ed, ale roz\u010dilov\u00e1n\u00edm se nikam nedostanete &#8211; v\u011b\u0159te mi! I kdy\u017e jste si p\u0159edem rezervovali j\u00edzdenky online, budete si muset vyst\u00e1t frontu na jejich vyzvednut\u00ed a fronty jsou \u010dasto dlouh\u00e9. Na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed se vydejte alespo\u0148 hodinu p\u0159edem a p\u0159ipravte se na \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed. Fronty na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontroly mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9, tak\u017ee se k v\u00fdchodu vydejte v\u010das &#8211; vlaky v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nastupuj\u00ed zhruba hodinu p\u0159ed odjezdem. Cedule nebudou v angli\u010dtin\u011b, ale znaky a \u010d\u00edslo va\u0161\u00ed br\u00e1ny by m\u011bly odpov\u00eddat t\u011bm na va\u0161\u00ed j\u00edzdence. Pou\u017eijte tuto taktiku, abyste zjistili, kdy jste dorazili do c\u00edlov\u00e9 stanice, nebo si p\u0159ipravte l\u00edstek a po\u017e\u00e1dejte pr\u016fvod\u010d\u00edho nebo spolucestuj\u00edc\u00ed, aby v\u00e1m pomohli.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b>Kupte si j\u00eddlo na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>V ka\u017ed\u00e9m vagonu je automat na horkou vodu &#8211; \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 pij\u00ed hodn\u011b \u010daje a jed\u00ed hodn\u011b instantn\u00edch nudl\u00ed (i kdy\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e instantn\u00ed nudle, kter\u00e9 mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s znaj\u00ed). P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b mnoho vysokorychlostn\u00edch vlak\u016f nem\u00e1 j\u00eddeln\u00ed v\u016fz, ale jen obsluhu, kter\u00e1 chod\u00ed s n\u00e1poji, sva\u010dinami a instantn\u00edmi nudlemi. Na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edch je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed obvykle dostatek mo\u017enost\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee rad\u00edm, abyste se p\u0159ed cestou z\u00e1sobili.<\/p>\n<p>A abych odpov\u011bd\u011bl na ot\u00e1zku, na kterou se ka\u017ed\u00fd tou\u017e\u00ed zeptat &#8211; toalety ve vysokorychlostn\u00edch vlac\u00edch jsou \u010dist\u00e9. V b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch rychlovlac\u00edch tomu tak nebylo, tak\u017ee pokud jimi cestujete, vezm\u011bte si s sebou toaletn\u00ed pap\u00edr, dezinfekci na ruce a procvi\u010dte si d\u0159epy!<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b>Vezm\u011bte si vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1bavu<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Scen\u00e9rie pod\u00e9l vysokorychlostn\u00edch trat\u00ed nen\u00ed obecn\u011b nijak \u00fachvatn\u00e1 (zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e je zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00e9), i kdy\u017e je super vid\u011bt, jak rychle v\u0161echno svi\u0161t\u00ed. Sedadla jsou obvykle vybavena elektrick\u00fdmi z\u00e1suvkami, tak\u017ee se budete moci zabavit v prav\u00e9m mileni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hostels-in-china\"><strong>Hostely v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Hostely v \u010c\u00edn\u011b jsou skv\u011bl\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na v turistick\u00fdch centrech, jako je Xi&#8217;an nebo Yangshuo. Jsou z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, \u010dist\u00e9, pohodln\u00e9 a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b levn\u00e9. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee poskytuj\u00ed levn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, se v\u0161ak obvykle nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v pohodln\u00fdch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch oblastech m\u011bst, \u010dasto v bl\u00edzkosti vlakov\u00fdch stanic nebo stanic metra. Hostely jsou m\u00edstem, kde m\u016f\u017eete sb\u00edrat tipy od spolucestuj\u00edc\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se s v\u00e1mi r\u00e1di pod\u011bl\u00ed o sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy z cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem. \u010c\u00edna je obrovsk\u00e1, tak\u017ee pokud si nejste jisti, co za\u0159adit do sv\u00e9ho itiner\u00e1\u0159e, rozhovory s lidmi v hostelech v\u00e1m mohou poskytnout pokladnici informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se destinac\u00ed, zp\u016fsob\u016f cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u0161eho dal\u0161\u00edho, co by v\u00e1s mohlo zaj\u00edmat.<\/p>\n<p>Snad nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v hostelu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mluv\u00ed anglicky a bude v\u00e1m schopen pomoci m\u00edstn\u00edmi tipy a znalostmi. Hostely jsou zvykl\u00e9 jednat s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i a mohou b\u00fdt velmi n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9 p\u0159i organizaci aktivit nebo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed cesty.<\/p>\n<p>Co se t\u00fd\u010de vybaven\u00ed, hostely v \u010c\u00edn\u011b se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v tom, co poskytuj\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v n\u011bkter\u00fdch jsou ru\u010dn\u00edky, Wi-Fi a sn\u00eddan\u011b zahrnuty v cen\u011b, v jin\u00fdch se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee si je zaplat\u00edte zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. V\u017edy je dobr\u00e9 cestovat s lehk\u00fdm ru\u010dn\u00edkem z mikrovl\u00e1kna, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem. P\u0159i rezervaci se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee v\u00edte, co je zahrnuto v cen\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Hostely v \u010c\u00edn\u011b jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 u dom\u00e1c\u00edch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f, tak\u017ee se obvykle rychle zapln\u00ed. Ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i um\u00ed skv\u011ble vy\u010denichat ty dobr\u00e9 a vzhledem k povaze syst\u00e9mu \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o v\u00edza b\u00fdvaj\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 hostely dop\u0159edu obsazen\u00e9 &#8211; \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve si rezervaci ud\u011bl\u00e1te, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe!<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00edna je obecn\u011b velmi bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, ale stejn\u011b jako v\u0161ude jinde se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed schr\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 poskytuje v\u011bt\u0161ina hostel\u016f k ulo\u017een\u00ed cennost\u00ed, kdy\u017e jdete ven.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Hostely v Pekingu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pekingsk\u00e9 hostely pat\u0159\u00ed k nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale st\u00e1le jsou relativn\u011b levn\u00e9. Hostely jsou v Pekingu obl\u00edbenou formou ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b jich jsou stovky. P\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde se ubytovat, budete m\u00edt z \u010deho vyb\u00edrat.<\/p>\n<p>Jak tedy v\u00fdb\u011br z\u00fa\u017eit? Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na va\u0161ich priorit\u00e1ch, ale obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejatmosf\u00e9ri\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hostely se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v hutong\u00e1ch &#8211; starobyl\u00fdch obytn\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00edch tvo\u0159en\u00fdch \u00fazk\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami a tradi\u010dn\u00edmi domy ve vnitrobloc\u00edch. Hutongy v Pekingu se vymykaj\u00ed bleskov\u00e9mu r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd je patrn\u00fd ve zbytku zem\u011b, a nab\u00edzej\u00ed nostalgick\u00e9 okno do star\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Davy lid\u00ed se propl\u00e9taj\u00ed na kolech a rik\u0161\u00e1ch, prodava\u010di prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a vzduch je prosycen v\u016fn\u00ed pouli\u010dn\u00edho va\u0159en\u00ed. Jakmile p\u0159ejdete uli\u010dku a vstoup\u00edte do dvor\u016f tradi\u010dn\u00edch b\u0159idlicov\u011b \u0161ed\u00fdch dom\u016f, ne\u00fanavn\u00e9 zvon\u011bn\u00ed kol zmiz\u00ed a zavl\u00e1dne t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 ticho. V\u00edtan\u00fd odpo\u010dinek od chaosu pekingsk\u00fdch ulic s hust\u00fdm provozem.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108993 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-streets-3-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - bejing \" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z obl\u00edben\u00fdch hostel\u016f v hutongu je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Happy-Dragon-Saga-Youth-Hostel\/Beijing\/1024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Happy Dragon Saga Hostel<\/a>. M\u00e1 pivn\u00ed zahr\u00e1dku s v\u00fdhledem na tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed a hutong Shijia, kde si m\u016f\u017eete vychutnat pivo na uv\u00edtanou zdarma. M\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhodnou polohu v p\u011b\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti od Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta a hlavn\u00edho vlakov\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed. Levn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed, jsou levn\u00e9, z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak prozkoumat Peking. K vybaven\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1delna, \u00faschovna zavazadel, bezplatn\u00e9 Wi-Fi a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 i soukrom\u00e9 nocleh\u00e1rny. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kav\u00e1rnu\/bar, kde se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 a z\u00e1padn\u00ed j\u00eddla. Red Lantern House a Kelly&#8217;s Courtyard jsou dal\u0161\u00ed dva velmi doporu\u010dovan\u00e9 hostely v hutongu.<\/p>\n<p>St\u00e1l\u00fd obl\u00edben\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Leo-Hostel\/Beijing\/11966\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">hostel Leo<\/a> se nenach\u00e1z\u00ed v hutongu, ale p\u0159esto se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit kr\u00e1snou polohou ve dvo\u0159e. Je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed &#8220;party&#8221; hostel v Pekingu d\u00edky sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm cen\u00e1m a zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky sv\u00e9 poloze, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edmo v historick\u00e9m centru ji\u017en\u011b od n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu. Nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu z\u00e1bavy p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b, kule\u010dn\u00edk, \u0161ipky a rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku knih a film\u016f. K vybaven\u00ed hotelu pat\u0159\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 Wi-Fi, doprava na leti\u0161t\u011b a kav\u00e1rna\/bar. Dal\u0161\u00ed pekingsk\u00fd hostel se skv\u011blou polohou je<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/365-Inn\/Beijing\/16667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> 365 Inn<\/a> &#8211; jen co by kamenem dohodil od Maova mauzolea a n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Chcete-li se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce o neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch hostelech, pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1\u0161 seznam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/best-hostels-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">25 nejlep\u0161\u00edch hostel\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b!<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chinese-currency\"><strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u011bna<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bna je trochu matouc\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 remnimbi (\u00a5), ale ozna\u010duje se tak\u00e9 jako j\u00fcan (CNY). Pak je tu je\u0161t\u011b CNH, ale o tu se jako turista v \u010c\u00edn\u011b starat nemus\u00edte. Hongkong m\u00e1 hongkongsk\u00fd dolar (HKD).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1 CNY se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,14 USD. Naopak 1 USD se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 na 6,2 CNY.<\/li>\n<li>1 HKD se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0,13 USD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V Hongkongu je n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch supermarket\u016f a obchod\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou m\u011bnu, ale sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz je \u0161patn\u00fd &#8211; je mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e9st CNY na HKD. V\u011bt\u0161ina obchod\u016f v Hongkongu \u010d\u00ednskou m\u011bnu nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cost-of-backpacking-china\">N\u00e1klady na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>Jak jste mo\u017en\u00e1 sly\u0161eli, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ekonomice se da\u0159\u00ed docela dob\u0159e. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zde nenajdete tak n\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny jako v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii, zejm\u00e9na ne v hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech. P\u0159esto je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Evropou nebo USA st\u00e1le velmi levn\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na pokud budete m\u00edt na pam\u011bti n\u011bkolik chytr\u00fdch tip\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nocleh v ubytovn\u011b vyjde obvykle na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 30 CNY (5 dolar\u016f) a je to nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se ubytovat s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee v Pekingu to bude sp\u00ed\u0161e 50 CNY (7 USD) a v Hongkongu 90 CNY (13 USD). P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou si m\u016f\u017eete dovolit, je 30 CNY (5 USD) za noc na venkov\u011b a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 174 CNY (25 USD) za noc ve m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n<p>Ceny za soukrom\u00fd pokoj za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed na zhruba 130 CNY (19 USD), ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech se v\u0161ak p\u0159ipravte na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek. Pokud cestujete v p\u00e1ru, v\u017edy si ov\u011b\u0159te ceny za soukrom\u00fd pokoj, proto\u017ee n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e koup\u011b dvou samostatn\u00fdch l\u016f\u017eek!<\/p>\n<p>Vyu\u017eijte speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u010dery, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 mnoho hostel\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdrobu knedl\u00edk\u016f, grilov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo kurzy kaligrafie. Jsou z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 a velmi levn\u00e9 &#8211; ne-li zdarma!<\/p>\n<p>Pozor na to, \u017ee ceny prudce stoupaj\u00ed kolem Nov\u00e9ho roku a podzimn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><u><b>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed \u00fatrata za ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed: 42 CNY (7 USD)<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<h3><strong>J\u00eddlo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>J\u00eddlo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je velmi levn\u00e9. Pokud byste se cht\u011bli stravovat opravdu s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem, mohli byste z\u016fstat u (p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b dobr\u00fdch) instantn\u00edch nudl\u00ed a utratit asi 5 CNY za j\u00eddlo, ale kde by v tom byla z\u00e1bava? \u00da\u017easn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo si m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t u pouli\u010dn\u00edch prodava\u010d\u016f za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dolar &#8211; za to m\u016f\u017eete dostat nudle, pol\u00e9vku, housky v p\u00e1\u0159e nebo knedl\u00ed\u010dky. Plnohodnotn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo v restauraci bude st\u00e1t 18-50 CNY (3-7 dolar\u016f) na osobu.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108996 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-street-food.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - food\" width=\"875\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1te omezen\u00fd rozpo\u010det, nejlep\u0161\u00ed radou (jako v\u017edy) je dr\u017eet se m\u00edstn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b. Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 utratit za j\u00eddlo na cel\u00fd den m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 60 CNY (9 USD). Pokud se nach\u00e1z\u00edte mimo hlavn\u00ed turistick\u00e1 centra, m\u016f\u017eete tuto \u010d\u00e1stku sn\u00ed\u017eit na polovinu. Pokud si prost\u011b mus\u00edte d\u00e1t z\u00e1padn\u00ed j\u00eddlo, p\u0159ipravte se na to, \u017ee utrat\u00edte mnohem v\u00edce pen\u011bz a budete velmi zklaman\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 sn\u00eddan\u011b v\u00e1s vyjde asi na 10 CNY (1,50 USD), sn\u00eddan\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edho typu v\u00e1s pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyjde na 40 CNY (6 USD) a nebude zdaleka tak chutn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>V \u010c\u00edn\u011b je z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 j\u00edst ve skupin\u011b, kde si m\u016f\u017eete objednat vybran\u00e1 j\u00eddla a ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich ochutnat. Proto\u017ee porce jsou velk\u00e9, vyjde to \u010dasto levn\u011bji. Pokud nejste ve skupin\u011b a nem\u00e1te chu\u0165 na obrovsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, najd\u011bte si restauraci se znaky \u5c0f\u5403 (Xiao Chi). A\u010dkoli to technicky znamen\u00e1 &#8220;ob\u010derstven\u00ed&#8221;, ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o restauraci, kter\u00e1 pod\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jednotliv\u00e1 j\u00eddla ne\u017e typick\u00fd rodinn\u00fd styl stolov\u00e1n\u00ed. Spropitn\u00e9 se v restaurac\u00edch neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p><u><b>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed \u00fatrata za j\u00eddlo: 50 CNY (7 USD)<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<h3><strong>N\u00e1poje <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pivo je v \u010c\u00edn\u011b vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed a tak\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b levn\u00e9, dokonce je\u0161t\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v mnoha zem\u00edch jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. M\u00edstn\u00ed zna\u010dky stoj\u00ed v obchod\u011b kolem 0,30 USD za l\u00e1hev. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed piva jako Budweiser stoj\u00ed asi t\u0159ikr\u00e1t tolik. V\u00edno a koktejly jsou srovnateln\u00e9 se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi cenami, stejn\u011b jako k\u00e1va.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00edstn\u00ed alkohol, jako je Baijiu (siln\u00fd, \u010dir\u00fd destil\u00e1t), se cenov\u011b i kvalitativn\u011b velmi li\u0161\u00ed. Nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh Baijiu se dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v mal\u00fdch lahv\u00edch a m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t pouh\u00fdch 2-5 CNY (0,30-0,70 USD). Pokud v\u00e1s l\u00e1k\u00e1, nenechte se zl\u00e1kat &#8211; chutn\u00e1 jako st\u011brka na barvu a m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodit. Na druhou stranu, dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, vysoce kvalitn\u00ed zna\u010dky se mohou prod\u00e1vat za v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 CNY (144 USD) za l\u00e1hev.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1te omezen\u00fd rozpo\u010det, z\u016fsta\u0148te u piva a lahodn\u00e9ho jasm\u00ednov\u00e9ho \u010daje, kter\u00fd se v restaurac\u00edch \u010dasto pod\u00e1v\u00e1 zdarma.<\/p>\n<p><u><b>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed \u00fatrata za n\u00e1poje: 20 CNY (3 USD)<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Zaj\u00edmavosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva pam\u00e1tek a zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je v \u010c\u00edn\u011b cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e1. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ceny obl\u00edben\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f: Nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed je vstup do \u010d\u00e1sti Jinshanling za 65 CNY (9 USD) v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b a 55 CNY (8 USD) mimo sez\u00f3nu.<\/li>\n<li>Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto: 40 CNY (6 USD) mimo sez\u00f3nu a 60 CNY (9 USD) v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b.<\/li>\n<li>Terakotov\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci: Nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed: 120 CNY (17 USD) mimo sez\u00f3nu a 150 CNY (22 USD) v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed studentsk\u00e9 karty z\u00edsk\u00e1te obvykle 50% slevu na v\u0161echny vstupy!<\/p>\n<p>Prohl\u00eddku Velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi si m\u016f\u017eete domluvit ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b pekingsk\u00fdch hostel\u016f a jej\u00ed cena se pohybuje od 200 CNY (29 USD) v\u00fd\u0161e v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, co je v cen\u011b. Rad\u011bji si po\u0159i\u010fte o n\u011bco dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jezd s vyzvednut\u00edm\/odvozem a ob\u011bdem, proto\u017ee v\u00e1s to vyjde levn\u011bji ne\u017e si je po\u0159\u00eddit zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108997 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Great-Wall-of-China-3.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - great wall\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ceny v\u00fdlet\u016f a outdoorov\u00fdch aktivit v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch parc\u00edch a les\u00edch b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ceny vstupn\u00e9ho do n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch park\u016f byly n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Jiuzhaigou: 80 CNY (12 USD) mimo sez\u00f3nu a 220 CNY (32 USD) v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b. K tomu je pak t\u0159eba p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat dal\u0161\u00edch 90 CNY (13 USD) za autobus, kter\u00fd v\u00e1s doprav\u00ed po okol\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Poho\u0159\u00ed Wuyi v provincii Fujian: 190 CNY (27 USD) mimo sez\u00f3nu a\u017e 210 CNY (30 USD) v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b se vstupem a autobusem.<\/li>\n<li>Huangshan v provincii Anhui: 150 CNY (24 USD) mimo sez\u00f3nu a 240 CNY (30 USD) v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b.<\/li>\n<li>Sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 hora Nefritov\u00e9ho draka: 170 CNY (24 USD)<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Zhangjiajie v provincii Hunan: 248 CNY (36 USD) v hlavn\u00ed sez\u00f3n\u011b a 140 CNY (20 USD) mimo sez\u00f3nu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><u><b>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed \u00fatrata (rozlo\u017een\u00e1 na n\u011bkolik n\u00e1rodn\u00edch park\u016f za t\u00fdden): 60 CNY (9 USD)<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Doprava<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fddaje budete m\u00edt pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na dopravu. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou jednotliv\u00e9 druhy dopravy v \u010c\u00edn\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b levn\u00e9, jedn\u00e1 se o obrovskou zemi, tak\u017ee pokud ji chcete co nejl\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edt, mus\u00edte se p\u0159ipravit na to, \u017ee budete muset vyvalit n\u011bjak\u00e9 remnimbi.<\/p>\n<p><u><b>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed \u00fatrata: r\u016fzn\u00e1 &#8211; n\u00e1klady na dopravu jsou podrobn\u011bji vysv\u011btleny v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/b><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Bez zapo\u010dten\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na dopravu si vysta\u010d\u00edte s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem 30 USD na den. Pro pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek s batohem si vy\u010dle\u0148te p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 50 USD. Pokud str\u00e1v\u00edte hodn\u011b \u010dasu ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech, jako je Peking a \u0160anghaj, po\u010d\u00edtejte s o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rozpo\u010dtem a na Hongkong si p\u0159ipravte podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozpo\u010det.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"best-places-to-visit-in-china\"><strong>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto v Pekingu, postaven\u00e9 v roce 1400 za vl\u00e1dy dynastie Ming, bylo po v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 let v\u00fdhradn\u00edm s\u00eddlem c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f, jejich rodin a person\u00e1lu. C\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd pal\u00e1c se py\u0161n\u00ed ohromuj\u00edc\u00edmi 980 budovami s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 000 m\u00edstnostmi. Po\u017e\u00e1ry a rabov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee z p\u016fvodn\u00ed honosnosti interi\u00e9ru u\u017e mnoho nezbylo, ale samotn\u00fd rozsah exteri\u00e9ru pal\u00e1ce se zlat\u00fdmi st\u0159echami a planouc\u00edm \u010derven\u00fdm a \u017elut\u00fdm designem je impozantn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto dostalo sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev proto, \u017ee vstup do pal\u00e1ce bez pozv\u00e1n\u00ed byl p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00fd a platil se za n\u011bj p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd trest. Stejn\u011b tak nesm\u011bl nikdo z obyvatel Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho m\u011bsta odej\u00edt. Ironi\u00ed osudu je nyn\u00ed jedn\u00edm z nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst na sv\u011bt\u011b, nebo\u0165 od roku 1925, kdy se otev\u0159elo ve\u0159ejnosti, sem denn\u011b zav\u00edt\u00e1 a\u017e 140 000 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108998 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Tiananmen-Square.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - forbidden city\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cena: 200 &#8211; 400 CNY (29 &#8211; 58 USD) za pr\u016fvodce. Audio pr\u016fvodce stoj\u00ed 40 CNY (6 USD). Pokud nejste opravdov\u00ed milovn\u00edci historie, doporu\u010duji audiopr\u016fvodce, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete j\u00edt vlastn\u00edm tempem a n\u011bkdy jsou spolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Na prohl\u00eddku m\u00edsta si vyhra\u010fte v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st dne &#8211; je to p\u0159ece jen cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto. V are\u00e1lu najdete restaurace a bankomaty. Zva\u017ete, zda byste nem\u011bli z\u016fstat a\u017e do zav\u00edrac\u00ed doby, abyste si mohli m\u00edsto u\u017e\u00edt, a\u017e se davy lid\u00ed vylidn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Ur\u010dit\u011b si prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd pal\u00e1c z pta\u010d\u00ed perspektivy z parku \u0164in-\u0161an.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Si-an a terakotov\u00e1 arm\u00e1da<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Terakotov\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, kterou v roce 1974 objevili zem\u011bd\u011blci p\u0159i kop\u00e1n\u00ed studny, se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z tis\u00edc\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f, d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, kon\u00ed a voz\u016f v \u017eivotn\u00ed velikosti, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje arm\u00e1du prvn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e \u010cchin \u0160&#8217;-chuanga. Ka\u017ed\u00fd voj\u00e1k m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 charakteristick\u00e9 rysy v obli\u010deji, uniformu a zbran\u011b a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed se, \u017ee byl vyroben, aby chr\u00e1nil c\u00edsa\u0159e v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. Tento archeologick\u00fd objev, kter\u00fd le\u017eel v podzem\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 let, byl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed senzac\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed a nyn\u00ed je zaps\u00e1n na seznamu kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>Va\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu arm\u00e1dy bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sousedn\u00ed Xi&#8217;an, nejv\u00fdchodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1vka na polomytick\u00e9 hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezce, po n\u00ed\u017e kupeck\u00e9 karavany dopravovaly hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod. Obchod se zbo\u017e\u00edm vedl tak\u00e9 k obchodu s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi a filozofick\u00fdmi my\u0161lenkami, o nich\u017e se m\u016f\u017eete dozv\u011bd\u011bt v jednom z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch historick\u00fdch muze\u00ed, v muzeu historie Shaanxi, a tak\u00e9 ve Velk\u00e9 me\u0161it\u011b z 8. stolet\u00ed v ru\u0161n\u00e9 muslimsk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f, jeden z nov\u00fdch sedmi div\u016f sv\u011bta, je bezpochyby nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou pam\u00e1tkou a obdivuhodn\u00fdm d\u00edlem starov\u011bk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Ze\u010f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v provincii Liaonang, obep\u00edn\u00e1 vrcholky a \u00fa\u017elabiny hor, vine se Pekingem a prot\u00edn\u00e1 13 000 kilometr\u016f \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 krajiny, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hne nel\u00edtostn\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b Gobi, kde z n\u00ed zbyly jen rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se, v\u011btrem o\u0161lehan\u00e9 ruiny.<\/p>\n<p>Navzdory tomu, co si v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, ze\u010f nen\u00ed souvisl\u00fd celek. P\u016fvodn\u011b byla postavena na ochranu proti n\u00e1jezd\u016fm kmen\u016f ze severu a jej\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 \u00faseky tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, jako jsou \u0159eky nebo sr\u00e1zn\u00e9 hory, kter\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebovaly dal\u0161\u00ed obranu. V\u00fdstavba prob\u00edhala nahodile po dobu 2 000 let a nejzachovalej\u0161\u00ed \u00faseky &#8211; postaven\u00e9 za dynastie Ming &#8211; jsou snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 z centra Pekingu.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108999 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Great-Wall-of-China.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - great wall people\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina cestovatel\u016f a pr\u016fvodc\u016f se rozhoduje pro nejp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzachovalej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st zdi nejbl\u00ed\u017ee Pekingu, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak zdaleka nejp\u0159epln\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. S v\u00fdjimkou \u0164iankou plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm jsou \u00faseky vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed od Pekingu, t\u00edm b\u00fdvaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9. Zde je stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled jednotliv\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Badaling<\/b>: 1.z Pekingu je to 5 hodin j\u00edzdy autem. Dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fd, snadno se na n\u011bj leze, m\u00e1 lanovku a je velmi p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li><b>Mutianyu<\/b>: 2 hodiny j\u00edzdy z Pekingu. O n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b krotk\u00fd ne\u017e Badaling, ale dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fd a velmi m\u00edrn\u011b strm\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. M\u00e1 lanovku a tobog\u00e1n. Je m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1 ne\u017e Badaling, ale v\u00edce ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed \u00faseky<\/li>\n<li><b>Jiankou<\/b>: 2 hodiny j\u00edzdy z Pekingu. Zcela nerekonstruovan\u00fd a zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 si p\u016fvodn\u00ed vzhled, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je to nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasek a je nutn\u00e1 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed turistick\u00e1 v\u00fdbava. Nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed a je zde velmi m\u00e1lo turist\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><b>Simatai<\/b>: 2,5 hodiny j\u00edzdy z Pekingu. M\u00e9n\u011b restaurovan\u00fd, ale dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fd \u00fasek s jedn\u00edm nepo\u0161kozen\u00fdm m\u00edstem a divo\u010dej\u0161\u00ed lokalitou se vzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edmi se jest\u0159\u00e1by a borovicemi. P\u0159ipravte se na n\u011bkolik strm\u00fdch a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f. M\u00e1 seda\u010dkovou lanovku a tobog\u00e1n. Potk\u00e1te zde n\u011bkolik turist\u016f<\/li>\n<li><b>Jinshanling:<\/b> 2 hodiny j\u00edzdy z Pekingu. Dob\u0159e zachoval\u00fd a m\u00e1 nejhust\u0161\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017en\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Nen\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 budete muset ob\u010das vystoupat. Jezd\u00ed sem lanovka a m\u016f\u017eete zde narazit na n\u011bkolik turist\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 st\u0159edisko pand v \u010ccheng-tu<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u010ccheng-tu &#8211; hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho regionu S&#8217;-\u010dchuan &#8211; je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za &#8220;rodn\u00e9 m\u011bsto&#8221; ohro\u017een\u00e9ho medv\u011bda pandy velk\u00e9. Existuje n\u011bkolik m\u00edst, kde m\u016f\u017eete tato divoce roztomil\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata spat\u0159it, ale nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je neziskov\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Z\u00e1kladna je z 96 % tvo\u0159ena zelen\u00ed pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem, kter\u00e1 napodobuje p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pand a poskytuje jim prostor pro pohyb. Z\u00e1kladna m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumnou budovu, veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed ordinaci, muzeum a h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b pro aktivity a \u017eij\u00ed zde i dal\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, jako je nem\u00e9n\u011b roztomil\u00e1 panda \u010derven\u00e1 a je\u0159\u00e1bi \u010derno-b\u00edl\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Tabulky rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 po are\u00e1lu upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na jm\u00e9na a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed charakteristiky jednotliv\u00fdch pand a tak\u00e9 trochu vysv\u011btluj\u00ed jejich nejistou situaci. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f ohro\u017een\u00ed pand je, \u017ee pandy jsou velmi vyb\u00edrav\u00ed jedl\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed j\u00edst cokoli jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e bambus, tak\u017ee \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed z potravy dostatek energie. To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d jed\u00ed vle\u017ee a doslova se p\u0159evaluj\u00ed z m\u00edsta na m\u00edsto. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 velmi vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1roky &#8211; nejen\u017ee mus\u00ed j\u00edt o specifick\u00fd druh bambusu, ale mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 velmi \u010derstv\u00fd. Nad zvadl\u00fdmi listy nebo \u0161patn\u011b zelen\u00fdmi stonky ohrnuj\u00ed nos.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Chengdu-panda.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - panda\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cena: 58 CNY (8 USD)<\/li>\n<li>Pokud chcete vid\u011bt pandy, kdy\u017e se zrovna nep\u0159evaluj\u00ed z jednoho m\u00edsta na druh\u00e9, je dobr\u00e9 j\u00edt r\u00e1no, kdy o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed prvn\u00ed denn\u00ed j\u00eddlo. Uvid\u00edte je, jak spokojen\u011b chroupou sn\u00eddani, hrav\u011b z\u00e1pas\u00ed, lezou po stromech a padaj\u00ed z nich. Budete m\u00edt tak\u00e9 n\u00e1skok p\u0159ed davy lid\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Yangshuo a Guilin<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Yangshuo, kdysi poklidn\u00e9 venkovsk\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko kousek od m\u011bsta Guilin, je dnes centrem turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si sem p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edt nadpozemsk\u00e9 scen\u00e9rie a krasov\u00e9 hory v okoln\u00ed krajin\u011b. \u0158eka Li po stalet\u00ed inspirovala mal\u00ed\u0159e svitk\u016f a b\u00e1sn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017eili zachytit pohledy na mlhav\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00fadol\u00ed, bambusov\u00e9 h\u00e1je a lesy porostl\u00e9 krasov\u00e9 porosty.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109002 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-@hopewarrenx-Yangshuo.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - Yangshuo &#038; Guilin\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hopewarrenx\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">\ud83d\udcf7@hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vydejte se na bambusov\u00e9m voru po \u0159ece Li (vyhn\u011bte se p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdm v\u00fdletn\u00edm lod\u00edm) a proplouvejte kolem \u00fachvatn\u00fdch scen\u00e9ri\u00ed a malebn\u00fdch vesni\u010dek. P\u016fj\u010dte si kolo a vra\u0165te se zp\u011bt p\u0159es poklidn\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 vesnice.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cena<\/b>: Ceny za hotelov\u00fd transfer z Guilinu do Yangshuo a j\u00edzdu na bambusu se pohybuj\u00ed od 50 do 200 CNY (7-29 USD).<\/li>\n<li>Guilin a Yangshuo se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00fdmi mezi ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mnoho m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel mluv\u00ed anglicky a je zde spousta mo\u017enost\u00ed levn\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Lhasa<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Lhasa &#8211; co\u017e v tibet\u0161tin\u011b znamen\u00e1 &#8220;m\u00edsto boh\u016f&#8221; &#8211; je jedn\u00edm z duchovn\u011b a politicky nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst v Tibetu a tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00fdch m\u011bst na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 dosahuje v\u00fd\u0161ky 3 500 metr\u016f. Navzdory \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti si Lhasa dok\u00e1zala zachovat mnoho ze sv\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kultury. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde pal\u00e1c Potala, b\u00fdval\u00fd domov dalajlamy, a je zde kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka tradi\u010dn\u00ed tibetsk\u00e9 architektury. Pal\u00e1c byl postaven p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 360 lety a jeho \u010dervenob\u00edl\u00e9 zdi a zlat\u00e1 st\u0159echa se majest\u00e1tn\u011b ty\u010d\u00ed z \u010cerven\u00e9ho kopce, na n\u011bm\u017e stoj\u00ed. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed: B\u00edl\u00fd pal\u00e1c, dalajlamova rezidence, a \u010cerven\u00fd pal\u00e1c, kde se konaly n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 studie a ritu\u00e1ly. Interi\u00e9r je pokladnic\u00ed historick\u00fdch, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch tibetsk\u00fdch artefakt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b buddhistick\u00fdch soch, staro\u017eitnost\u00ed, soch, n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch maleb a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u0161perk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159i cest\u011b do Tibetu si v\u017edy ov\u011b\u0159te nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpisy.<\/li>\n<li>Pozor na to, \u017ee Tibet je v obdob\u00ed od \u00fanora do b\u0159ezna na 5-6 t\u00fddn\u016f uzav\u0159en pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cestovatele kv\u016fli tibetsk\u00e9mu Nov\u00e9mu roku.<\/li>\n<li>Do pal\u00e1ce Potala se denn\u011b pou\u0161t\u00ed pouze omezen\u00fd po\u010det n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, proto si zajist\u011bte v\u010dasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod k pokladn\u011b nebo si rezervujte v\u00fdlet u m\u00edstn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e \u010di agentury.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Huangshan\/\u017dlut\u00e9 hory<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mal\u00ed\u0159i svitk\u016f se po stalet\u00ed sna\u017eili zachytit nadpozemskou kr\u00e1su &#8220;\u017elut\u00fdch&#8221; hor Huangshan s jejich surrealistick\u00fdmi, n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi \u017eulov\u00fdmi vrcholky a pokroucen\u00fdmi borovicemi v siluet\u00e1ch proti mlze. Podle m\u00fdt\u016f v hor\u00e1ch s\u00eddl\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u00fd p\u0159edek \u010c\u00edny, \u017dlut\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109008 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Huangshan-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - Huangshan\/Yellow Mountains\" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Stejn\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e1 je i lidsk\u00e1 vynal\u00e9zavost, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za z\u00e1vratn\u00fdmi schodi\u0161ti a cestami vybudovan\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edmo v hor\u00e1ch. Na vrchol se m\u016f\u017eete nechat vyv\u00e9zt lanovkou nebo si schody vy\u0161lapat p\u011b\u0161ky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00e1te krat\u0161\u00ed 3-4hodinovou v\u00fdchodn\u00ed trasu nebo 4-5hodinovou z\u00e1padn\u00ed trasu. Technicky je sice mo\u017en\u00e9 sestoupit je\u0161t\u011b tent\u00fd\u017e den, ale z\u016fstat zde p\u0159es noc znamen\u00e1 mo\u017enost vid\u011bt v\u00fdchod slunce nad mlhav\u00fdm rann\u00edm oparem.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ze \u0160anghaje znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Huangshan m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt o v\u00edkendech a sv\u00e1tc\u00edch p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, vyhn\u011bte se t\u011bmto obdob\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Hangzhou<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ve 13. stolet\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil Marco Polo Chang-\u010dou za &#8220;nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejelegantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto na sv\u011bt\u011b&#8221;. Navzdory z\u00e1stup\u016fm turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed Chang-\u010dou d\u00edky jeho legend\u00e1rn\u00edmu postaven\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a bl\u00edzkosti \u0160anghaje, st\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1blesky star\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny. Poklidn\u00e1 jezern\u00ed panoramata poset\u00e1 pagodami, upraven\u00fdmi zahradami, klenut\u00fdmi mosty a \u010dajovnami vyslou\u017eila Chang-\u010dou titul &#8220;\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho r\u00e1je na zemi&#8221;. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jinou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed pod\u00edvanou &#8211; v zim\u011b kvetou \u0161vestky, na ja\u0159e broskve a na podzim ak\u00e1cie von\u00edc\u00ed po pomeran\u010d\u00edch. B\u0159ehy lemovan\u00e9 vrbami vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dokonalou scen\u00e9rii pro \u010d\u00ednskou akvarelovou malbu.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109003 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Hangzhuo.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - Hangzhou\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Snadn\u00e1 dostupnost ze \u0160anghaje znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Hangzhou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt o v\u00edkendech a sv\u00e1tc\u00edch p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, vyhn\u011bte se t\u011bmto \u010das\u016fm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Jiuzhagou<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park \u0164iou-\u010dchagou se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 v zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch Min v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincii S&#8217;-\u010dchuan a vypad\u00e1 jako z poh\u00e1dky. Sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed zelen\u00e9 lesy, zur\u010d\u00edc\u00ed vodop\u00e1dy s nes\u010detn\u00fdmi stupni a pronikav\u011b tyrkysov\u00e1 jezera s vodou tak pr\u016fzra\u010dnou, \u017ee je vid\u011bt ka\u017ed\u00fd l\u00edstek na dn\u011b. D\u00edky vysok\u00e9mu obsahu uhli\u010ditanu v\u00e1penat\u00e9ho jsou tyto ledovcov\u00e9 vody jedny z nejz\u00e1\u0159iv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je Jiuzhagou <strong>v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b uzav\u0159eno<\/strong> kv\u016fli povodn\u00edm a po\u0161kozen\u00ed infrastruktury a doba op\u011btovn\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00ed je zat\u00edm nejasn\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>P\u011b\u0161\u00ed turistika a pr\u016fzkum mimo stezky jsou sice do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry povoleny, ale mnohem pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vyu\u017e\u00edt autobusovou dopravu parku, kter\u00e1 zastavuje v hlavn\u00edch vyhl\u00eddkov\u00fdch oblastech a umo\u017e\u0148uje vybrat si \u00faseky, kter\u00e9 chcete prozkoumat p\u011b\u0161ky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Zhangjiajie<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>P\u0159edstavte si tis\u00edce vysok\u00fdch p\u00edskovcov\u00fdch kras\u016f strm\u011b se ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edch k nebi, kde se v\u011b\u010dn\u011b zelen\u00e9 lesy nadpozemsky prol\u00ednaj\u00ed s mraky. Krasy jsou tak vysok\u00e9 (nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z nich, sk\u00e1la Jinbiab, m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 380 m), \u017ee p\u0159es mlhu jsou \u010dasto vid\u011bt jen jejich \u0161pi\u010dky, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d si mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee Zhangjiajie je inspirac\u00ed pro plovouc\u00ed hory z filmu <em>Avatar<\/em><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Zhangjiajie nejsou jen vysok\u00e9 skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary &#8211; o\u010dek\u00e1vejte bujn\u00e9, zelen\u00e9 lesy, klikat\u00e1 schodi\u0161t\u011b zabudovan\u00e1 do hor, jeskyn\u011b, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed mosty, strm\u00e9 rokle, k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 potoky a hu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed vodop\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109004 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - Zhangjiajie National Park\" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ur\u010dit\u011b nav\u0161tivte vyhl\u00eddkovou oblast Huangshizai (m\u016f\u017eete se sv\u00e9zt i lanovkou). I kdy\u017e z mapy vypad\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b nev\u00fdrazn\u011b, v\u00fdhledy jsou neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9. Jakmile se dostanete na vrchol, \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00e1s nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed trasa, kter\u00e1 vede kolem r\u016fzn\u00fdch vyhl\u00eddek, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 je velkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta p\u0159edchoz\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Hongkong<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">\u26a0\ufe0fDue vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 situaci doporu\u010dujeme v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed zva\u017euj\u00ed cestu do Hongkongu, aby si ov\u011b\u0159ili cestovn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f.<\/span><\/div>\n<p>Hongkong, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, je t\u0159pytivou a rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed velmoc\u00ed. Je m\u00edstem, kde se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdchod se z\u00e1padem; kde se m\u00eds\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 tradice, britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivy a supermodern\u00ed technologie, aby vytvo\u0159ily n\u011bco skute\u010dn\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho. Z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00ed mrakodrapy se ty\u010d\u00ed nad nem\u011bnn\u00fdmi koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi budovami, jako je star\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud, a nad starobyle vyhl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00edmi lod\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 nad\u010dasov\u011b k\u0159i\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstav Victoria Harbour. Spojen\u00ed kultur je patrn\u00e9 v architektu\u0159e, \u017eivotn\u00edm stylu a snad nejz\u0159eteln\u011bji v j\u00eddle. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed restaurace nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 proch\u00e1zet chaotick\u00fdmi st\u00e1nky na tr\u017ei\u0161ti kolem \u0161pi\u010dat\u00e9ho, podivn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00edho ovoce, vysu\u0161en\u00fdch ryb\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a tmav\u011b zbarven\u00fdch vajec, kter\u00e1 vypadaj\u00ed, jako by se va\u0159ila v dehtu.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109009 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Hong-Kong-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - hong kong\" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">\ud83d\udcf7@zukiniz <\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hongkong o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v noci, kdy si p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce m\u011bstem p\u0159ipad\u00e1te jako ve sci-fi filmu nebo videoh\u0159e. N\u011bkter\u00e9 oblasti &#8211; funk\u010dn\u011b pojmenovan\u00e9 Central a Mid-Levels &#8211; na sebe navazuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e vertik\u00e1ln\u011b ne\u017e horizont\u00e1ln\u011b a vede k nim s\u00ed\u0165 vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch venkovn\u00edch eskal\u00e1tor\u016f, z nich\u017e se cestou dostanete k mal\u00fdm st\u00e1nk\u016fm s nudlemi nebo dim sum s blikaj\u00edc\u00edmi neonov\u00fdmi n\u00e1pisy.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Z Victoria Peak, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho bodu Hongkongu, je v noci \u00fachvatn\u00fd v\u00fdhled na rozlehl\u00e9 m\u011bsto, jeho\u017e fluorescen\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btla se mlhav\u011b prod\u00edraj\u00ed inkoustovou mlhou.<\/li>\n<li>A\u010dkoli je v Hongkongu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentrace mrakodrap\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b a jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hustot obyvatelstva, venkovsk\u00e9 parky tvo\u0159\u00ed 40 % jeho celkov\u00e9 rozlohy. M\u016f\u017eete si zde u\u017e\u00edt horsk\u00e9 t\u00fary, zelen\u00e9 parky a dokonce i tropick\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee, tak\u017ee se podle toho zabalte!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u0160anghaj<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto a finan\u010dn\u00ed metropole \u010c\u00edny, \u0160anghaj, si nenechte uj\u00edt. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obrazem m\u011bsta je Bund, n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017en\u00ed bulv\u00e1r pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Huangpu, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed dokonal\u00fd pohled na starou \u010c\u00ednu v kontrastu s novou. Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed budovy z 20. a 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed zdob\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh, zat\u00edmco na druh\u00e9m se ty\u010d\u00ed futuristick\u00e9 mrakodrapy Pudongu. Pohled je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u00fachvatn\u00fd v noci, kdy jsou oba b\u0159ehy osv\u011btlen\u00e9, co\u017e osv\u011btluje a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje architektonick\u00fd kontrast.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109006 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-Shanghai.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china -Shanghai\" width=\"875\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hopewarrenx\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><em>@hopewarrenx<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nav\u0161tivte obrovsk\u00e9 \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 muzeum, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed a staro\u017eitnosti star\u00e9 5 000 let. Je tak\u00e9 ve tvaru starobyl\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho hrnce na va\u0159en\u00ed!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Lijiang, Dali a Tyg\u0159\u00ed sout\u011bska<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><b>Dali<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ve st\u00ednu hory Cangshan a na b\u0159ehu jezera Erhai je Dali obl\u00edbenou destinac\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed po modr\u00e9 obloze a \u010derstv\u00e9m vzduchu. P\u0159esto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9, d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na sam\u00e9 hranici pevninsk\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny a nejzaz\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku Him\u00e1laje, p\u016fsob\u00ed Dali tajemn\u011b odlehl\u00fdm dojmem, jako zast\u00e1vka na cest\u011b do b\u00e1jn\u00e9ho \u0160angri La.<\/p>\n<p>Jeho domy jsou kr\u00e1sn\u011b jednolit\u00e9; charakteristick\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 budovy s b\u0159idlicov\u011b \u0161ed\u00fdmi st\u0159echami, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou na kilometry daleko. Dal\u00ed je tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u017easn\u011b zachoval\u00e9, s typick\u00fdm vodn\u00edm tokem, kter\u00fd se klidn\u011b val\u00ed ulicemi lemovan\u00fdmi stromy vedouc\u00edmi do star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kde jsou budovy r\u00e1mov\u00e1ny okoln\u00edm poho\u0159\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p><b>Lijiang<\/b><\/p>\n<p>dva tis\u00edce let star\u00fd Lijiang byl kdysi koncem tibetsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed stezky mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Indi\u00ed a dodnes je kulturn\u00edm domovem starobyl\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda Naxi, matriarch\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kde \u017eeny chod\u00ed pracovat na tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a d\u011bd\u00ed majetek, zat\u00edmco mu\u017ei z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed doma a staraj\u00ed se o d\u011bti. Lijiang se sv\u00fdmi dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi ulicemi z 12. stolet\u00ed, kan\u00e1ly, uli\u010dkami a star\u00fdmi naxijsk\u00fdmi domy je bezpochyby kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, ale to tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00ed trasa ve star\u00e9m Lijiangu vede do<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/Attraction_Review-g303783-d386916-Reviews-Black_Dragon_Pond_Park-Lijiang_Yunnan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> parku u rybn\u00edka \u010cern\u00fd drak<\/a>, odkud je n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed horu regionu, Nefritovou dra\u010d\u00ed sn\u011b\u017enou horu. Pozad\u00ed hory na pozad\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho mramorov\u00e9ho mostu a pavilonu M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed oblohy je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u00fachvatn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Lijiang je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed vstupn\u00ed branou do sout\u011bsky Tyg\u0159\u00edho skoku, kam se z Qiaotao vyd\u00e1te na t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed t\u00faru (22 km), kter\u00e1 obvykle kon\u010d\u00ed v penzionu Tina v Shangri-La. Masivy sout\u011bsky Tyg\u0159\u00edho skoku, vyhlouben\u00e9 drav\u00fdmi pe\u0159ejemi \u0159eky Jinsha, vrchol\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 4 000 m n. m., co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jeden z nejstrm\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nej\u00fachvatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ka\u0148on\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tipy a informace:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vstupn\u00e9 na horu Jade Dragon Snow je 130 CNY (17 dolar\u016f), ale za lanovku do ledovcov\u00e9ho parku na sam\u00e9m vrcholu se p\u0159ipl\u00e1c\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 180 CNY (23 dolar\u016f). Pokud si nepotrp\u00edte na cestu a\u017e na vrchol, existuj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dv\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trasy lanovkou. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159i cest\u011b na vrchol trp\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kovou nemoc\u00ed, proto se doporu\u010duje zakoupit si p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do lanovky kysl\u00edkov\u00fd kanystr, proto\u017ee ty, kter\u00e9 se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na ho\u0159e, stoj\u00ed p\u011btkr\u00e1t tolik.<\/li>\n<li>Vstupn\u00e9 do sout\u011bsky Tyg\u0159\u00edho skoku: 65 CNY (9 USD).<\/li>\n<li>Nezapome\u0148te nav\u0161t\u00edvit Horn\u00ed sout\u011bsku. Je to trochu d\u00e1l od za\u010d\u00e1tku treku, ale kv\u016fli n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm v\u00fdhled\u016fm se vyplat\u00ed j\u00edt p\u011b\u0161ky nav\u00edc. Jakmile se vr\u00e1t\u00edte na stezku, vydejte se po horn\u00ed stezce &#8211; doln\u00ed stezka vede pod\u00e9l \u0159eky a je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, ale ne tak p\u016fsobiv\u00e1. Po cest\u011b najdete spoustu penzion\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"backpacking-china-itineraries\"><strong>Trasy s batohem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>2t\u00fddenn\u00ed itiner\u00e1\u0159 \u010c\u00edny s batohem na z\u00e1dech<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dny 1-4: Peking<\/p>\n<p>Dny 5-6: Xian<\/p>\n<p>Dny 7-8: Guilin a Yangshuo<\/p>\n<p>Dny 9-11: Hongkong<\/p>\n<p>Dny 11-13: \u0160anghaj<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109011 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-@hopewarrenx-Hong-Kong.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - itineraries\" width=\"875\" height=\"873\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Kowloon, Hongkong \ud83d\udcf7<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hopewarrenx\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Itiner\u00e1\u0159 3 t\u00fddn\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dny 1-4 Peking<\/p>\n<p>Dny 4-6 Xian<\/p>\n<p>Dny 7-9 \u0160anghaj<\/p>\n<p>Dny 9-12 Yangshuo a Guilin<\/p>\n<p>13.-14. den Kunming (20 minut vlakem do Kamenn\u00e9ho lesa)<\/p>\n<p>Dny 15-17 Dali NEBO vynechat Dali a str\u00e1vit den nav\u00edc v Lijiangu a nav\u0161t\u00edvit Nefritovou dra\u010d\u00ed sn\u011bhovou horu<\/p>\n<p>Den 17-19 Lijiang<\/p>\n<p>Den 19-21 Hongkong<\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1te r\u00e1di m\u011bsta: V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se chcete pod\u00edvat do m\u011bsta Hongkongu, m\u016f\u017eete si vybrat z jin\u00e9ho m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>T\u0159\u00edt\u00fddenn\u00ed itiner\u00e1\u0159 pro milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody v \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud jste nad\u0161enci do p\u0159\u00edrody a nevad\u00ed v\u00e1m vynechat jedno z m\u011bst<\/p>\n<p>Dny 1-3 Hongkong<\/p>\n<p>Dny 3-6 Yangshuo a Guilin<\/p>\n<p>Dny 6-8 Kunming (20 minut vlakem do Kamenn\u00e9ho lesa)<\/p>\n<p>Dny 8-12 Dali a Lijiang NEBO vynechat Dali a nav\u0161t\u00edvit horu Nefritov\u00e9ho draka a sout\u011bsku Tyg\u0159\u00edho skoku.<\/p>\n<p>Dny 12-14 \u010ccheng-tu<\/p>\n<p>Dny 14-18 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Zhangjiajie<\/p>\n<p>Dny 18-21 Peking NEBO \u0160anghaj<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109010 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-monkey-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - monkey \" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"chinese-culture\"><strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 kultura<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Na tal\u00ed\u0159e pu pu a su\u0161enky \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete zapomenout, proto\u017ee krom\u011b toho, co m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt v oblasti Kantonu (v okol\u00ed Hongkongu), se j\u00eddlo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u016fbec nepodob\u00e1 tomu, na co jste zvykl\u00ed doma. D\u016fvodem, pro\u010d v\u00e1m kantonsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b p\u0159ipad\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je vysok\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z t\u00e9to oblasti emigrovali do zem\u00ed mimo \u010c\u00ednu a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ili sv\u00e9 tradice d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00eddla se v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny \u010c\u00ed\u0148any spojuje pouze jedna kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 jistota &#8211; neochv\u011bjn\u00e1 l\u00e1ska k j\u00eddlu.<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e existuje nespo\u010det region\u00e1ln\u00edch a subregion\u00e1ln\u00edch variant, obecn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee existuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b: \u0160an-tung (sever), \u0164ien-su (v\u00fdchod), Kuang-tung\/Kanton (jih) a S&#8217;-\u010dchuan (z\u00e1pad).<\/p>\n<p><b><u>\u0160an-tungsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b<\/u><\/b>: M\u00edsto r\u00fd\u017ee se v \u0160an-tungu p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pokrmy z p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9 mouky, jako jsou nudle, knedl\u00ed\u010dky nebo tenk\u00e9 pala\u010dinky.<\/p>\n<p>Charakteristick\u00e9 j\u00eddlo: Pekingsk\u00e1 kachna. Toto obl\u00edben\u00e9 pekingsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z pe\u010den\u00e9 kachny a prou\u017ek\u016f <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodbycountry.com\/knowledge\/Peking_Duck.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">k\u0159upav\u00e9 kachn\u00ed<\/a> k\u016f\u017ee zabalen\u00fdch do tenk\u00fdch pala\u010dinek, obvykle se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 s nakr\u00e1jenou okurkou, jarn\u00ed cibulkou a pol\u00e9vkou hoisin (Peking byl n\u00e1zev Pekingu a\u017e do <a href=\"http:\/\/www.foodbycountry.com\/knowledge\/Cultural_Revolution.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">kulturn\u00ed revoluce<\/a> na konci 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed a pod t\u00edmto n\u00e1zvem je j\u00eddlo dodnes zn\u00e1m\u00e9 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109012 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-food-Shandong-cuisine.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - Chinese food\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Vyzkou\u0161ejte si to na adrese: Mnoho pekingsk\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed pekingskou kachnu. Vyzkou\u0161ejte ji v restauraci Jingzun Peking Duck.<\/p>\n<p><b><u>Jiansu kuchyn\u011b<\/u><\/b>: D\u016fraz na mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody a om\u00e1\u010dky s v\u00fdraznou chut\u00ed. I kdy\u017e jsou om\u00e1\u010dky siln\u00e9, ryby a maso se ko\u0159en\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddm\u011b, aby nep\u0159ebily p\u0159irozenou chu\u0165. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jej\u00ed typick\u00e9 pokrmy jsou aromatick\u00e9, m\u00edrn\u011b slan\u00e9 a m\u00edrn\u011b sladk\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Charakteristick\u00fd pokrm: Sladkokysel\u00e1 sma\u017een\u00e1 ryba mandarinka, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako mandarinka ve tvaru veverky. Pokrm je upraven tak, \u017ee sma\u017een\u00e9 ryb\u00ed maso vypad\u00e1 jako ostnat\u00e9 \u0161upiny. Je p\u0159elit\u00e9 jasn\u011b oran\u017eovou om\u00e1\u010dkou slo\u017eenou z octa a ke\u010dupu.<\/p>\n<p>Vyzkou\u0161ejte ji v restauraci: Shunfeng Gangwan v \u0160anghaji.<\/p>\n<p><b><u>Kantonsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b<\/u><\/b>: Proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi pokrmy p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdmi v p\u00e1\u0159e, pol\u00e9vkami, grilov\u00e1n\u00edm, sma\u017eenou r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed a lehce ochucen\u00fdmi sma\u017een\u00fdmi pokrmy. Je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kuchyn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Charakteristick\u00fd pokrm: Vaj\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 rolka.<\/p>\n<p>Vyzkou\u0161ejte v: V Hongkongu: Duck Shing Ho.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109013 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-food.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - Guangdong cuisine\" width=\"875\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hopewarrenx\/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><em>@hopewarrenx<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><b><u>Se\u010du\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b:<\/u><\/b> Zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi mastn\u00fdmi a \u010dasto velmi p\u00e1liv\u00fdmi pokrmy p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdmi z (velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed) p\u00e1liv\u00fdch papri\u010dek, \u010desneku, cibule a p\u00f3rku. P\u00e1livost poch\u00e1z\u00ed z pou\u017eit\u00ed huajiao neboli znecitlivuj\u00edc\u00edho pep\u0159e, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje sp\u00ed\u0161e znecitliv\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e p\u00e1len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Typick\u00fd pokrm: Ku\u0159e Kung Pao je obl\u00edben\u00fdm pokrmem i mimo \u010c\u00ednu a p\u0159ipravuje se z ku\u0159ec\u00edho masa, ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f, zeleniny a chilli papri\u010dek.<\/p>\n<p>Vyzkou\u0161ejte ho v: \u010cengdu: Chen Mapo Tofu v \u010ccheng-tu.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kultura \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho j\u00eddla<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 etiketa stolov\u00e1n\u00ed je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech opa\u010dn\u00e1 ne\u017e na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Chlemt\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 hlu\u010dnost p\u0159i j\u00eddle ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee si j\u00eddla v\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, a doj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed je tradi\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nezdvo\u0159il\u00e9, proto\u017ee nazna\u010duje nedostatek velkorysosti ze strany hostitele. Od zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 zdvo\u0159ilosti lze upustit a nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9 sly\u0161et v\u00fdk\u0159iky &#8220;\u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edku, p\u0159ines mi vodu&#8221; (\u670d\u52a1\u5458\uff01\u6765\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\uff01- f\u00fa w\u00f9 yu\u00e1n! l\u00e1i y\u012b b\u0113i shu\u01d0!) bez v\u0161ech dodate\u010dn\u00fdch proseb a d\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>J\u00eddlo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je velmi spole\u010denskou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, a to natolik, \u017ee n\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 naj\u00edt mal\u00fd st\u016fl pro dv\u011b osoby. A\u0165 u\u017e doma, nebo v restauraci, nikdy se j\u00eddlo nepod\u00e1v\u00e1 jen jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed tal\u00ed\u0159, ale v\u0161ichni u stolu se o n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00ed. v mnoha restaurac\u00edch se pokrmy pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed na leno\u0161ku a ot\u00e1\u010dej\u00ed se kolem stolu. Chod\u016f je mnoho a obvykle za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brem studen\u00fdch pokrm\u016f, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed j\u00eddla, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed j\u00eddla, pol\u00e9vka a nakonec dezert. Velk\u00e9 skupiny znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee se p\u0159i j\u00eddle m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 hodn\u011b p\u00edt &#8211; jak pivo, tak siln\u00e9 lihoviny (baijiu).<\/li>\n<li>\u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 miluj\u00ed maso a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuje zv\u00ed\u0159e nebo jeho \u010d\u00e1st, kterou by nesn\u011bdli. Historicky se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee konzumace zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f prosp\u011bje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dlov\u011bka &#8211; konzumace mozku v\u00e1m dod\u00e1 inteligenci, konzumace srdce p\u0159isp\u011bje ke zdrav\u00e9mu srdci a konzumace zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edho penisu&#8230; ch\u00e1pete. V Pekingu je dokonce restaurace, kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch penis\u016f a je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e1 a drah\u00e1!<\/li>\n<li>\u010caj, kter\u00fd je ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b restaurac\u00ed nab\u00edzen zdarma, je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm n\u00e1pojem. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy &#8211; \u010dern\u00fd, zelen\u00fd a oolong &#8211; se obvykle pij\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 bez ml\u00e9ka a cukru.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159ipravte se na to, \u017ee v j\u00eddeln\u00edm l\u00edstku (obvykle obrovsk\u00e9m) najdete n\u011bkolik vtipn\u00fdch chybn\u00fdch p\u0159eklad\u016f &#8211; m\u00fdmi obl\u00edben\u00fdmi byly &#8220;kysel\u00e9 masov\u00e9 fazole d\u00fdchac\u00ed kapky&#8221; a &#8220;Janin obli\u010dej&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u010c\u00edna jako komunistick\u00e1 zem\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a podle pr\u016fzkumu z roku 2015 by se 90 % \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f ozna\u010dilo za nen\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u00fastava uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 mohou praktikovat jak\u00e9koliv n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed &#8211; a\u010dkoliv jedin\u00fdmi z\u00e1konem uznan\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edmi jsou buddhismus, taoismus, isl\u00e1m, katolicismus a protestantismus.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159it, proto\u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a filozofie jsou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u010dasto \u00fazce propojeny, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o taoismus, buddhismus a konfucianismus. Lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu se hl\u00e1s\u00ed mnoho \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f, se vyzna\u010duje tak\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00fdmi p\u0159edstavami o sp\u00e1se, uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edk\u016f a sv\u011bta p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00e9 nejsou nutn\u011b spojeny s klasick\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Taoismus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je taoismus, starov\u011bk\u00e9 filozofick\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zalo\u017eil Lan Tu n\u011bkdy ve 3. nebo 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.. Taoismus se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pot\u0159ebu \u017e\u00edt v souladu s &#8220;tao&#8221;, kter\u00e9 je zdrojem a podstatou ve\u0161ker\u00e9 existence. Taoismus je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 popsat, proto\u017ee jeho c\u00edlem nen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it se na dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f, ale &#8220;plynout&#8221; \u017eivotem a objevit a p\u0159ijmout sv\u00e9 prav\u00e9 j\u00e1. Taoismus se zam\u011b\u0159uje na &#8220;t\u0159i poklady&#8221;: pokoru, soucit a \u0161etrnost. Na rozd\u00edl od konfucianismu se nezam\u011b\u0159uje na spole\u010densk\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d nebo ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed normy.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Buddhismus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Buddhismus byl poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ivezen do \u010c\u00edny indick\u00fdmi mnichy p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 2 000 lety, kde se spojil s dom\u00e1c\u00edm taoismem a lidov\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b m\u00e1 ze v\u0161ech n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed vliv. Starov\u011bk\u00fd buddhismus byl vyu\u010dov\u00e1n Buddhou a zahrnoval dosa\u017een\u00ed osv\u00edcen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm meditace, co\u017e je pojem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nespo\u010det r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdklad\u016f podle jednotliv\u00fdch sekt. B\u011bhem kulturn\u00ed revoluce v 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed bylo mnoho chr\u00e1m\u016f zni\u010deno ve snaze vym\u00fdtit ve\u0161ker\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, ale buddhismus v \u010c\u00edn\u011b op\u011bt nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na popularit\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inu buddhist\u016f v \u010c\u00edn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 han, i kdy\u017e velk\u00fd po\u010det tvo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 Tibe\u0165an\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Konfucianismus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>A\u010dkoli konfucianismus nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b vzato n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm, je v \u010c\u00edn\u011b velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z etick\u00e9ho a filozofick\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed Konfucia, kter\u00fd \u017eil p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 500 lety.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edm principem konfucianismu je &#8220;ren&#8221; (&#8220;lidskost&#8221; nebo &#8220;dobrotivost&#8221;), kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pojm\u016fm l\u00e1ska, milosrdenstv\u00ed, moudrost, d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a lidskost. Konfucianismus se v podstat\u011b zab\u00fdv\u00e1 vztahem \u010dlov\u011bka ke spole\u010dnosti, kde rodina stoj\u00ed v sam\u00e9m st\u0159edu, p\u0159ed sebou sam\u00fdm. Cestou k dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota je &#8220;Li&#8221;, soubor ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch norem a pravidel pro interakci s ostatn\u00edmi. Vysoce cen\u011bn\u00e9 a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed emoc\u00ed, dobr\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, poslu\u0161nost v\u016f\u010di autorit\u00e1m a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8220;tv\u00e1\u0159e&#8221;. Konfucianismus m\u011bl obrovsk\u00fd vliv na \u010d\u00ednskou civilizaci a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed d\u011bjiny lidsk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109015 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - tree and sky\" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sv\u011btsk\u00e9 oslavy a festivaly<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Slavnosti jsou bohat\u00e9 a pestr\u00e9. Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich je Sv\u00e1tek jara &#8211; alias \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd nov\u00fd rok, kter\u00fd jist\u011b zn\u00e1te d\u00edky zvyku pojmenov\u00e1vat ka\u017ed\u00fd rok podle zv\u00ed\u0159ete. Slav\u00ed ho v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btina sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace a jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velkolep\u00e9 oh\u0148ostroje a barevn\u00e9 dra\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fvody.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. leden &#8211; Nov\u00fd rok<\/li>\n<li>28. leden &#8211; \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd nov\u00fd rok (data se mohou li\u0161it &#8211; kon\u00e1 se ve 12. lun\u00e1rn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e)<\/li>\n<li>29. ledna &#8211; Zlat\u00fd t\u00fdden pr\u00e1zdnin p\u0159i jarn\u00edm festivalu<\/li>\n<li>5. dubna (nebo 15. den jarn\u00ed rovnodennosti) &#8211; sv\u00e1tek \u010cching Ming \u0164ie<\/li>\n<li>Kv\u011bten &#8211; Sv\u00e1tek pr\u00e1ce<\/li>\n<li>28. kv\u011btna &#8211; festival dra\u010d\u00edch lod\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>1. \u0159\u00edjna &#8211; st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek Zlat\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/li>\n<li>4. \u0159\u00edjna &#8211; Sv\u00e1tek poloviny podzimu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"china-language\">Jazyk \u010c\u00edny<\/h2>\n<p>B\u011b\u017en\u00fdm jazykem v \u010c\u00edn\u011b je mandar\u00edn\u0161tina. Mluv\u00ed j\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 800 milion\u016f lid\u00ed a je zdaleka nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jazykem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kanton\u0161tinou mluv\u00ed tak\u00e9 asi 60 milion\u016f lid\u00ed v provinci\u00edch Guangdong, Hongkong a Macao. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 56 uznan\u00fdch etnick\u00fdch skupin, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dialekty, kter\u00e9 si v\u011bt\u0161inou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b nerozum\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pro mnoh\u00e9 z n\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me latinku, je \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina hroziv\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm jazykem. Na rozd\u00edl od latinky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 znaky nejen zvuky, ale i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdznamy. I kdy\u017e jsou slova foneticky rozd\u011blena do pinyinu pomoc\u00ed latinky, podl\u00e9haj\u00ed t\u00f3n\u016fm (reprezentovan\u00fdm symboly \u00e0, \u0101, \u01ce a \u00e1), kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyslovit. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad tuto v\u011btu:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b><i>M\u0101m\u0101 q\u00ed m\u01ce. M\u01ce m\u00e0n, m\u0101m\u0101 m\u00e0 m\u01ce.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>To se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako &#8220;Matka jede na koni. K\u016f\u0148 je pomal\u00fd, matka koni vynad\u00e1&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdznam t\u00f3n\u016f jsem si poprv\u00e9 uv\u011bdomil, kdy\u017e jsem si v restauraci \u0159ekl o pol\u00e9vku (T\u0101ng) a dostal jsem misku cukru (T\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco u\u010den\u00ed se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm znak\u016fm nepochybn\u011b zahrnuje dlouh\u00fd a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed, nau\u010dit se mluvit \u010d\u00ednsky (po zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed t\u00f3n\u016f) je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech snaz\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u010dit se mluvit \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi jazyky. \u010c\u00edn\u0161tina m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed logickou strukturu.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 slova jsou \u010dasto sestavena z jin\u00fdch, jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch slov, jako kdy\u017e se v\u011bta skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z kostek Lega.<\/p>\n<p><em>sova = ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed hlava orel <\/em>\u8c93\u982d\u9df9<\/p>\n<p><em>panda = medv\u011bd ko\u010dka <\/em>\u718a\u8c93<\/p>\n<p><em>chameleon = drak m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed barvy <\/em>\u8b8a\u8272\u9f8d<\/p>\n<p><em>drah\u00fd = nebesk\u00e1 cena <\/em>\u6602\u8cb4<\/p>\n<p><em>sopka = ohniv\u00e1 hora <\/em>\u706b\u5c71<\/p>\n<p><em>brambora = p\u016fdn\u00ed fazole<\/em> \u571f\u8c46<\/p>\n<p><em>r\u00e1dio = p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed zvukov\u00fd stroj <\/em>\u7121\u7dda\u96fb<\/p>\n<p><em>univerzita = velk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed <\/em>\u5927\u5b78<\/p>\n<p><em>telefon <\/em><em>= elektrick\u00e1<\/em><em>\u0159e\u010d <\/em>\u96fb\u8a71<\/p>\n<p><em>po\u010d\u00edta\u010d = elektrick\u00fd mozek <\/em>\u96fb\u8166<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina jazyk\u016f m\u00e1 minul\u00fd a budouc\u00ed \u010das, v \u010d\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 slovesn\u00e9 \u010dasy ani p\u0159edlo\u017eky, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee po zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby m\u016f\u017eete v podstat\u011b rovnou za\u010d\u00edt skl\u00e1dat v\u011bty. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si, jak otravn\u00e9 bylo u\u010dit se nazpam\u011b\u0165 v\u0161echny koncovky sloves pro minul\u00fd a budouc\u00ed \u010das v hodin\u00e1ch francouz\u0161tiny a \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny? V \u010d\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b nic takov\u00e9ho d\u011blat nemus\u00edte!<\/p>\n<p>Na rozd\u00edl od angli\u010dtiny se tvar \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho slovesa nikdy nem\u011bn\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, zda se jedn\u00e1 o minul\u00fd, budouc\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das. V angli\u010dtin\u011b se sloveso &#8220;drink&#8221; zm\u011bn\u00ed na &#8220;drank&#8221; pro minul\u00fd \u010das, ale \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sloveso (\u559d<em> h\u0113<\/em><em>)<\/em> z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Jak tedy osoba, se kterou mluv\u00edte, pozn\u00e1, \u017ee mluv\u00edte o n\u011b\u010dem, co se odehr\u00e1lo v minulosti nebo co se teprve odehraje?<\/p>\n<p>Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho jazyka souvis\u00ed s kontextem, tak\u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed slova &#8220;v\u010dera&#8221; ji\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se n\u011bco stalo v minulosti. Chcete-li sd\u011blit, \u017ee jste n\u011bco ud\u011blali v\u010dera (m\u00edsto toho, abyste nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159ekli, \u017ee byste si to p\u0159\u00e1li), p\u0159id\u00e1te za sloveso slovo (p\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed) le \u4e86, abyste uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee jste danou v\u011bc dokon\u010dili.<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bta by zn\u011bla: V\u010dera jsem jedl v j\u00eddeln\u011b<em>(le\u4e86<\/em>)!<\/p>\n<p>Klidn\u011b!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109017 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-guide-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - bike \" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">\ud83d\udcf7@zukiniz<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jak se tedy v \u010c\u00edn\u011b obejdu bez znalosti \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dob\u0159e, to je v\u0161echno hezk\u00e9, ale vy je\u0161t\u011b neum\u00edte plynn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsky &#8211; jak se tedy v \u010c\u00edn\u011b domluv\u00edte? Krom\u011b znalosti n\u011bkolika kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed (n\u00ed\u017ee) budou va\u0161\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9 aplikace, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m poskytnou jistotu, \u017ee nebudete ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu j\u00eddlu j\u00edst nakl\u00e1dan\u00e1 kachn\u00ed st\u0159eva (co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee, ale nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt dob\u0159e).<\/p>\n<p><b>P\u0159eklada\u010d Google<\/b><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159eklada\u010d Google je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00edm univerz\u00e1lem, pokud jde o cestovn\u00ed aplikace. Je p\u0159esn\u00fd a komplexn\u00ed, nab\u00edz\u00ed textov\u00e9 i hlasov\u00e9 p\u0159eklady a funguje i offline. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 funkci OCR (optick\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znak\u016f), kdy m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat text pouh\u00fdm nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm na obrazovku, i kdy\u017e pro pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to funkce mus\u00edte b\u00fdt online. P\u0159eklada\u010d Google nevy\u017eaduje pro pr\u00e1ci v \u010c\u00edn\u011b s\u00ed\u0165 VPN.<\/p>\n<p>Cena: P\u0159eklada\u010d Google je zcela zdarma.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pleco<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Jedna z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed pro obousm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159eklad. Nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze je v podstat\u011b slovn\u00edk. Nab\u00edz\u00ed spolehliv\u00fd p\u0159eklada\u010d anglick\u00fdch slov a fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00fd je velmi p\u0159esn\u00fd a pracuje tak\u00e9 s pinyin. Pleco nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik placen\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dopl\u0148ku OCR, kter\u00fd na m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 text pomoc\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu smartphonu, a dopl\u0148ku pro ru\u010dn\u00ed psan\u00ed, kter\u00fd rozpozn\u00e1 znaky nakreslen\u00e9 rukou na displeji telefonu (anglicky i \u010d\u00ednsky).<\/p>\n<p>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed na tom je, \u017ee Pleco je slovn\u00edkov\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze, tak\u017ee k p\u0159\u00edstupu k n\u00ed nepot\u0159ebujete internet.<\/p>\n<p>Cena: Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce slovn\u00edku je zdarma. Dopln\u011bk OCR stoj\u00ed 14,99 USD a dopln\u011bk pro rukopis 9,99 USD.<\/p>\n<p><b>Waygo<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Waygo um\u00ed p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 menu a n\u00e1pisy do \u010de\u0161tiny a jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed je velmi snadn\u00e9 &#8211; sta\u010d\u00ed najet na znaky obrazovkou a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat! Nejlep\u0161\u00ed vlastnost\u00ed Waygo je, \u017ee jeho funkce rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znak\u016f nevy\u017eaduje, abyste byli online &#8211; tak\u017ee a\u017e si p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b budete objedn\u00e1vat v restauraci bez Wi-Fi, u\u017e nemus\u00edte jen zav\u0159\u00edt o\u010di, uk\u00e1zat a doufat v nejlep\u0161\u00ed! Pokud m\u00e1te omezen\u00fd rozpo\u010det a cestujete bez datov\u00e9ho roamingu, pak je Waygo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 aplikace.<\/p>\n<p>Cena: Denn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat 10 bezplatn\u00fdch p\u0159eklad\u016f. N\u00e1kupy v aplikaci jsou k dispozici za p\u0159\u00edplatek.<\/p>\n<p><b>HelloChinese<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Tato mal\u00e1 praktick\u00e1 aplikace v\u00e1m sice nezaru\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee budete na konci cesty mluvit plynn\u011b, ale z\u00e1klady budete zn\u00e1t b\u011bhem chvilky. Je tak\u00e9 z\u00e1bavn\u00e1, poutav\u00e1 a podivn\u011b n\u00e1vykov\u00e1 &#8211; skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si ukr\u00e1tit hodiny na dlouh\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch vlakem.<\/p>\n<p><b>Mluvit sv\u011btem<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dob\u0159e, mo\u017en\u00e1 jsme zaujat\u00ed &#8211; ale Speak the World je na cest\u00e1ch opravdu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1! Speak the World je funkce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/mobile-app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">na\u0161\u00ed aplikace Hostelworld<\/a>, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat mezi jazyky. Vyberte ikonu &#8220;speak&#8221; a jazyk, kter\u00fd chcete p\u0159elo\u017eit (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010d\u00edn\u0161tinu), a pak za\u010dn\u011bte mluvit&#8230; Je to tak jednoduch\u00e9! Pro odleh\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1lady si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vybrat z 8 vesel\u00fdch \u00fastn\u00edch filtr\u016f, kter\u00e9 mluv\u00ed spolu s p\u0159ekladem! Aplikace je k dispozici ZDARMA v iTunes <a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/hostelworld-hostels-hotels\/id348890820?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">App Store<\/a> a na <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.hostelworld.app\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Google Play.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Jak se dostat online<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V \u010c\u00edn\u011b lze snadno zakoupit SIM karty, a p\u0159esto\u017ee nebudete moci z\u00edskat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, pro cizince jsou k dispozici velmi levn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 roamingov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky 4G. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je v\u00e1\u0161 telefon odblokovan\u00fd, a po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do \u010c\u00edny si SIM kartu jednodu\u0161e kupte &#8211; najdete je na leti\u0161ti, na stanic\u00edch metra, v ubytovn\u00e1ch a v obchodech se sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee s sebou m\u00e1te cestovn\u00ed pas.<\/p>\n<p>SIM karta v\u00e1s v \u010c\u00edn\u011b vyjde na 100 a\u017e 200 CNY a za \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd datov\u00fd roamingov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b utrat\u00edte m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Helllo &#8211; Ni Hao &#8211; vyslovuje se &#8220;koleno jak&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>D\u011bkuji &#8211; Xie Xie &#8211; vyslovuje se &#8220;shie&#8217;r shie&#8217;r&#8221; (tak n\u011bjak)<\/p>\n<p>Jak se m\u00e1te? &#8211;  N\u01d0 h\u01ceo ma &#8211; vyslovuje se &#8220;koleno jak ma&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Dob\u0159e\/dob\u0159e &#8211; H\u01ceo &#8211; vyslovuje se &#8216;jak&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Nedob\u0159e\/OK &#8211; B\u00f9 h\u01ceo &#8211; vyslovuje se &#8216;b\u016f jak&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>Jak moc? Duoshau qian &#8211; vyslovuje se &#8220;duoshau keeyarn&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u00da\u010det &#8211; Maidan &#8211; vyslovuje se &#8216;my dan&#8217;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-109022 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-streets-1-584x875.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking china - baskets\" width=\"584\" height=\"875\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\ud83d\udcf7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/zukiniz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><em> @zukiniz<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 vakc\u00edny<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u010c\u00edna nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud nep\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte ze zem\u011b s vysok\u00fdm rizikem \u017elut\u00e9 zimnice, od kter\u00e9 budete pot\u0159ebovat doklad o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. CDC a WHO doporu\u010duj\u00ed pro \u010c\u00ednu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed: b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed tyfus, \u017eloutenka typu A, \u017eloutenka typu B, vzteklina, japonsk\u00e1 encefalitida, d\u011btsk\u00e1 obrna a ch\u0159ipka, zejm\u00e9na pokud cestujete do venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u010c\u00edny na del\u0161\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u010casov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V \u010c\u00edn\u011b existuje pouze jedno \u010dasov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo &#8211; standardn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd \u010das (GMT 8)<\/p>\n<h3>\u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le <span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong>\ud83d\udc47\ud83c\udffc <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy emoji lazy-loaded\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;font-size: 16px\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/2b50.svg\" alt=\"\u2b50\ufe0f\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/places-to-visit-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">15 m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za to nav\u0161t\u00edvit v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a kter\u00e1 nejsou Bejiing<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy emoji lazy-loaded\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;font-size: 16px\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/2b50.svg\" alt=\"\u2b50\ufe0f\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/best-hostels-in-china\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Nejlep\u0161\u00ed hostely v \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy emoji lazy-loaded\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;font-size: 16px\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/2b50.svg\" alt=\"\u2b50\ufe0f\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px\"> <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/top-10-things-to-do-in-beijing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Co d\u011blat v Bejiing<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":136772,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_related":"[{\"id\":249017,\"score\":0.7664999999999999591437926937942393124103546142578125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249510,\"score\":0.7294000000000000483169060316868126392364501953125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249637,\"score\":0.69259999999999999342747969421907328069210052490234375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":247897,\"score\":0.69689999999999996393995616017491556704044342041015625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249189,\"score\":0.6913000000000000255795384873636066913604736328125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249741,\"score\":0.68710000000000004405364961712621152400970458984375,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1272647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b: -Hostelworld: nejlep\u0161\u00ed tipy, trasy, kultura a j\u00eddlo - Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se dozv\u00edte, co vid\u011bt, kam j\u00edt a co j\u00edst s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 itiner\u00e1\u0159e a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal\u00fd-pr\u016fvodce-po-\u010d\u00edn\u011b-s-batohem-na-z\u00e1dech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b: -Hostelworld: nejlep\u0161\u00ed tipy, trasy, kultura a j\u00eddlo - Hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se dozv\u00edte, co vid\u011bt, kam j\u00edt a co j\u00edst s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 itiner\u00e1\u0159e a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal\u00fd-pr\u016fvodce-po-\u010d\u00edn\u011b-s-batohem-na-z\u00e1dech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hostelworld Travel Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-12-18T12:41:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-11T21:08:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"584\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"875\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Diana Morais\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Diana Morais\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"64 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Diana Morais\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/963c43e3437462df989ce30f76d722ec\"},\"headline\":\"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-18T12:41:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-11T21:08:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":12884,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/\",\"name\":\"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b: -Hostelworld: nejlep\u0161\u00ed tipy, trasy, kultura a j\u00eddlo - Hostelworld\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-12-18T12:41:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-11T21:08:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se dozv\u00edte, co vid\u011bt, kam j\u00edt a co j\u00edst s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 itiner\u00e1\u0159e a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze!\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/12\\\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg\",\"width\":584,\"height\":875},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Travel Blog\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hostelworld Travel Blog\",\"description\":\"Cheap Travel and Backpacking Tips\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Hostelworld\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Hostelworld\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Hostelworld\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/hostelworld\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/hostelworld\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.co.uk\\\/hostelworld\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/hostelworld\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/963c43e3437462df989ce30f76d722ec\",\"name\":\"Diana Morais\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/936609447a08b84f240d89ee4dc27fb2f04f72b07932b4c3d64d03799b4c770c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/936609447a08b84f240d89ee4dc27fb2f04f72b07932b4c3d64d03799b4c770c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/936609447a08b84f240d89ee4dc27fb2f04f72b07932b4c3d64d03799b4c770c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Diana Morais\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/diana\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b: -Hostelworld: nejlep\u0161\u00ed tipy, trasy, kultura a j\u00eddlo - Hostelworld","description":"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se dozv\u00edte, co vid\u011bt, kam j\u00edt a co j\u00edst s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 itiner\u00e1\u0159e a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal\u00fd-pr\u016fvodce-po-\u010d\u00edn\u011b-s-batohem-na-z\u00e1dech\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b: -Hostelworld: nejlep\u0161\u00ed tipy, trasy, kultura a j\u00eddlo - Hostelworld","og_description":"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se dozv\u00edte, co vid\u011bt, kam j\u00edt a co j\u00edst s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 itiner\u00e1\u0159e a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze!","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal\u00fd-pr\u016fvodce-po-\u010d\u00edn\u011b-s-batohem-na-z\u00e1dech\/","og_site_name":"Hostelworld Travel Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Hostelworld","article_published_time":"2018-12-18T12:41:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-11T21:08:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":584,"height":875,"url":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Diana Morais","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@hostelworld","twitter_site":"@hostelworld","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Diana Morais","Est. reading time":"64 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/"},"author":{"name":"Diana Morais","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/963c43e3437462df989ce30f76d722ec"},"headline":"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech","datePublished":"2018-12-18T12:41:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-11T21:08:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/"},"wordCount":12884,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/","name":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po \u010c\u00edn\u011b: -Hostelworld: nejlep\u0161\u00ed tipy, trasy, kultura a j\u00eddlo - Hostelworld","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg","datePublished":"2018-12-18T12:41:22+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-11T21:08:41+00:00","description":"P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si na\u0161eho pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se dozv\u00edte, co vid\u011bt, kam j\u00edt a co j\u00edst s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Obsahuje tak\u00e9 itiner\u00e1\u0159e a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze!","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Backpacking-China-nature-3-584x875-1.jpg","width":584,"height":875},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-%c4%8d%c3%adn%c4%9b-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Travel Blog","item":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fvodce po \u010c\u00edn\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/","name":"Hostelworld Travel Blog","description":"Cheap Travel and Backpacking Tips","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Hostelworld","url":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Hostelworld"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Hostelworld","https:\/\/x.com\/hostelworld","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hostelworld","https:\/\/www.pinterest.co.uk\/hostelworld\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/hostelworld"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/963c43e3437462df989ce30f76d722ec","name":"Diana Morais","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/936609447a08b84f240d89ee4dc27fb2f04f72b07932b4c3d64d03799b4c770c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/936609447a08b84f240d89ee4dc27fb2f04f72b07932b4c3d64d03799b4c770c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/936609447a08b84f240d89ee4dc27fb2f04f72b07932b4c3d64d03799b4c770c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Diana Morais"},"url":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/author\/diana\/"}]}},"lang":"cs","translations":{"cs":1272647,"en":108016,"fr":211651,"de":215915,"es":224051,"fi":252194,"ko":265385,"ja":256766,"ru":256726,"zh":256686,"pt":275323,"it":1282142,"br":1286413,"pl":1287508,"nn":1287891,"sv":1298167,"da":1298183,"nl":1298195,"tr":1298201},"brizy_media":[],"pll_sync_post":{},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1272647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1272648,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1272647\/revisions\/1272648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1272647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1272647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1272647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}