{"id":1272852,"date":"2022-08-17T14:22:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T14:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/the-stories-behind-the-worlds-oldest-traditional-tattoo-styles\/"},"modified":"2025-12-11T22:15:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T22:15:39","slug":"p%c5%99%c3%adb%c4%9bhy-nejstar%c5%a1%c3%adch-tradi%c4%8dn%c3%adch-styl%c5%af-tetov%c3%a1n%c3%ad-na-sv%c4%9bt%c4%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/p%c5%99%c3%adb%c4%9bhy-nejstar%c5%a1%c3%adch-tradi%c4%8dn%c3%adch-styl%c5%af-tetov%c3%a1n%c3%ad-na-sv%c4%9bt%c4%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nejstar\u0161\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00edch styl\u016f tetov\u00e1n\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9 od prad\u00e1vna hledali zp\u016fsoby, jak se trvale ozna\u010dit sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1\u017eitky. Tetov\u00e1n\u00ed je pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s formou sebevyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed. Ale poj\u010fme se vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt. Do sv\u011bta, kde se k\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1v\u00e1 pl\u00e1tnem a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy se vyr\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00edm nejneuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm inkoustem. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed tetov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo p\u0159echodov\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd usnad\u0148oval n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, magii a status. Od dalek\u00fdch hor Filip\u00edn po bohat\u00e9 tradice Japonska, od bujn\u00fdch hobit\u00edch krajin Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu po \u017eivouc\u00ed tapis\u00e9rie Indie, tetov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekonalo pouh\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla a stalo se oknem do kultur, historie a identity. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejstar\u0161\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00edch styl\u016f tetov\u00e1n\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je nos\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Batek (Filip\u00edny)<\/h2>\n

Kdy\u017e slunce zapad\u00e1 za hory Kalinga na severu Luzonu, moudr\u00e1 star\u00e1 d\u00e1ma jemn\u011b kouzl\u00ed na nata\u017een\u00e9 ruce pocestn\u00e9ho. Jej\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee je pl\u00e1tnem slo\u017eit\u00fdch vzor\u016f, jako \u0161upiny tropick\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011brky zbl\u00edzka. Seznamte se s Apo Whang-Od, 106letou tat\u00e9rkou sv\u00e9 doby. U\u017e 90 let ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 batek, p\u016fvodn\u00ed filip\u00ednskou metodu tetov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kmen Butbut\u016f z Buscalanu v Kaling\u011b m\u00e1 historii vyrytou do k\u016f\u017ee. \u0160korpioni, stono\u017eky, hadi, svazky r\u00fd\u017ee – jejich tetov\u00e1n\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Kdysi si mu\u017ei nech\u00e1vali po n\u011bkolikadenn\u00edch ob\u0159adech p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti dosa\u017een\u00ed plnoletosti tetovat hlavy lovc\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. D\u00edvky se nech\u00e1valy tetovat pro plodnost a kr\u00e1su v\u00fdm\u011bnou za pytle r\u00fd\u017ee nebo obil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch 15 let se v\u0161ak doba zm\u011bnila. Whang-Odova hra se vyvinula. U\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 putov\u00e1n\u00ed do nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch hor za m\u00edstn\u00edmi klienty. Nyn\u00ed stoj\u00ed ve front\u011b sv\u011btov\u00ed dobrodruzi. Pokryt\u00ed tetov\u00e1n\u00edm ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed cestuj\u00ed do tohoto odlehl\u00e9ho regionu, aby ochutnali starou bate\u010dskou \u0161kolu, kterou Whang-Od p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ady ani ritu\u00e1ly, pokud o to nepo\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed. Vyb\u00edraj\u00ed si vzory z omezen\u00e9 nab\u00eddky a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed si vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy s orly, \u0159ekami a hroty \u0161\u00edp\u016f v jednoduch\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch lini\u00edch. Zat\u00edmco Batek se dr\u017e\u00ed v k\u016f\u017ei zbrusu nov\u00e9 \u00e9ry objevitel\u016f, jeho historie a tradice z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b u kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 ho vytvo\u0159ily. Tajemstv\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00e9 generacemi, kter\u00e9 je poznamen\u00e1no saz\u00ed trnu z kalingsk\u00fdch hor.<\/p>\n

Sak Yant (Kambod\u017ea, Thajsko, Laos)<\/h2>\n

P\u00ed\u0161e se 9. stolet\u00ed, vrcholn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed Khmersk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e (dne\u0161n\u00ed Kambod\u017ea). Ve st\u00ednu vysok\u00fdch palem pochoduj\u00ed do boje bojovn\u00edci, jejich\u017e k\u016f\u017ei od hlavy a\u017e k pat\u011b zdob\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 magick\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze a symboly. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ochranu a \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt. V\u011b\u0159ilo se, \u017ee tetov\u00e1n\u00ed Sak Yant m\u00e1 a st\u00e1le m\u00e1 nadp\u0159irozenou moc. Tato tetov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed od domorod\u00fdch kmen\u016f a jsou prosycena hinduisticko-buddhistick\u00fdm pojet\u00edm jantry, obsahuj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 p\u00e1lijsk\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze, geometrick\u00e9 obrazce a posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata a bo\u017estva, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9mu nositeli poskytla jedine\u010dn\u00e9 kouzlo, kter\u00e9 bude do jeho k\u016f\u017ee vlo\u017eeno po zbytek jeho dn\u016f. Tetovac\u00ed salony a vyhled\u00e1va\u010de “Sak Yant Design” na Googlu tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nep\u0159inesou mnoho kouzel. M\u00edsto toho mus\u00edte vyhledat nepolapiteln\u00e9ho mistra Sak Yant.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd mistr Sak Yant je vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fd. \u010casto jsou to praktikuj\u00edc\u00ed mni\u0161i nebo ad\u017earni (\u0161amani), kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m po\u017eehnaj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi inkoustov\u00fdmi bambusov\u00fdmi jehlami. Pozor, tento proces nen\u00ed pro citov\u011b neznal\u00e9. Abyste m\u011bli nad\u011bji na dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed kouzlo, mus\u00edte p\u0159ed vybran\u00fdm mistrem obna\u017eit svou du\u0161i. Tetov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem nen\u00ed nepodobn\u00e9 va\u0161emu prvn\u00edmu terapeutick\u00e9mu sezen\u00ed (vzpom\u00ednky na existenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zhroucen\u00ed.) V\u00fdhody t\u011bchto inkoustov\u00fdch kouzel jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9, od p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed partnera a\u017e po ochranu p\u0159ed \u010dernou magi\u00ed. Tyg\u0159i poskytuj\u00ed s\u00edlu, ochranu a autoritu, co\u017e je b\u011b\u017en\u011b k vid\u011bn\u00ed na svalnat\u00fdch z\u00e1dech p\u0159i vstupu do ringu Muay Thai. Vyobrazen\u00ed Gan\u00e9\u0161e, hinduistick\u00e9ho slon\u00edho boha um\u011bn\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bchu, si obl\u00edbili hudebn\u00edci, herci nebo ti, kdo hledaj\u00ed velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch na burze.<\/p>\n

Bylo by snadn\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jakmile se jednou nech\u00e1te potetovat, cel\u00fd proces t\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed. Aby si v\u0161ak nositel zachoval maximum magick\u00fdch v\u00fdhod, mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed buddhistick\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed, tj. nelhat, nezab\u00edjet a nekr\u00e1st. Je to dost snadn\u00e9? N\u011bkter\u00e1 pravidla jdou je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Z\u00e1kaz j\u00edst tykvovitou zeleninu, kr\u010dit se pod ban\u00e1novn\u00edkem nebo se op\u00edt by v\u011bt\u0161inu cestovatel\u016f p\u0159ipravil o moc b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin. To je t\u011b\u017eko do\u017eivotn\u00ed ochrana, kterou jste hledali. Ale na druhou stranu, prim\u00e1rn\u00ed klientelou Sak Yant Tattoos (toho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho druhu) budou v\u017edy buddhisti\u010dt\u00ed mni\u0161i, ne turist\u00e9. Omlouv\u00e1m se!<\/p>\n

Irezumi (Japonsko)<\/h2>\n

Irezumi m\u00e1 bohat\u0161\u00ed historii ne\u017e barvy inkoustu a je nabit\u00e1 kulturou a v\u00fdznamem. Nositel\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed hrd\u011b zobrazuj\u00ed m\u00fdtick\u00e9 bytosti, kv\u011btiny, listy a dal\u0161\u00ed obrazy – v\u0161echny inspirovan\u00e9 epick\u00fdmi japonsk\u00fdmi legendami.<\/p>\n

Vzniklo jako zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed postaven\u00ed a poskytnut\u00ed symbolick\u00e9 ochrany, kombinace starobyl\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed d\u0159evorytu a spirituality. Z tradi\u010dn\u00edch profesion\u00e1l\u016f v oboru d\u0159evorytu se stali tat\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje a inkoust Nara, kter\u00fd pod k\u016f\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do modrozelen\u00e9 barvy – prav\u00e9 podoby Irezumi. Postupem \u010dasu se tato tetov\u00e1n\u00ed stala znakem krimin\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eivl\u016f, um\u00eds\u0165ovala se na v\u011bzn\u011b jako forma trestu a ozna\u010dovala mu\u017ee jako odsouzence pro jejich dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot. Brzy se lid\u00e9 s tetov\u00e1n\u00edm rozhodli p\u0159ijmout tuto um\u011bleckou formu a pou\u017e\u00edvali je jako zp\u016fsob, jak se pochlubit bohatstv\u00edm a postaven\u00edm v gangu. Jakuza, japonsk\u00e1 mafie, nosila propracovan\u00e9 Irezumi jako projev hrdosti.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esuneme se do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby; tato tetov\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou jen pro psance. Jsou um\u011bn\u00edm – pln\u00fdm kr\u00e1sy, plynul\u00e9 kompozice a hlubok\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu -, kter\u00e9 hrd\u011b nos\u00ed v\u0161ichni. Japonsk\u00e1 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy v obr\u00e1zc\u00edch a symbolech, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 “motivy” Osobn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, vlastnosti a sny jsou vyryty do p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho se inkoustu. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed tetov\u00e1n\u00ed Irezumi (kter\u00e9 je samo o sob\u011b um\u011bleckou formou) st\u00e1le prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed specializovan\u00ed tat\u00e9\u0159i. A nechat si ud\u011blat celot\u011blov\u00fd oblek nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 legrace. Je to bolestiv\u00e9, drah\u00e9 a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. P\u0159edstavte si jeden a\u017e p\u011bt let t\u00fddenn\u00edch sezen\u00ed. Je to projev odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a respektu a um\u011bn\u00ed vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 ho nos\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 Moko (Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land)<\/h2>\n

T\u0101 Moko, nad\u010dasov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed Maor\u016f, p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu, je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen inkoust – je to p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vyryt\u00fd do konce va\u0161ich dn\u00ed. D\u00e1vno p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se objevili Evropan\u00e9, se lid\u00e9 z kmen\u016f M\u0101ori py\u0161nili t\u011bmito jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi vzory a po generace si do k\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159ez\u00e1vali slo\u017eit\u00e9 vzory. Pou\u017e\u00edvali k tomu n\u00e1stroje, jako jsou dl\u00e1ta zvan\u00e1 uhi, namo\u010den\u00e1 v tmav\u00e9m pigmentu, do kter\u00fdch tloukli mal\u00fdmi pali\u010dkami zvan\u00fdmi t\u0101.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 moko nen\u00ed jen o vzhledu – i kdy\u017e vypad\u00e1 zatracen\u011b dob\u0159e – je to okno k va\u0161im ko\u0159en\u016fm a historii. V maorsk\u00fdch kmenech pouh\u00fd z\u00e1blesk va\u0161\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee prozradil sv\u011btu va\u0161i hodnost, znalosti, dovednosti a tak\u00e9 to, zda jste p\u0159ipraveni uv\u00e1zat uzel. N\u011bkter\u00e9 vzory jsou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed – fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed spir\u00e1ly tan\u010d\u00edc\u00ed na nose, tv\u00e1\u0159i a \u010delisti. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 jsou tetov\u00e1n\u00ed na obli\u010deji. Linie moko zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00ed linie va\u0161eho obli\u010deje – p\u0159edstavte si emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdraz na steroidech.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm hitem maorsk\u00fdch tetov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou “Manawa”, linie srdce (v podstat\u011b mapa va\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed cesty.) Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vzory pat\u0159\u00ed koru – rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1 kapradina – kter\u00e1 znamen\u00e1 nov\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky, r\u016fst a harmonii. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed ve stylu T\u0101 Moko je to dokonal\u00fd projev l\u00e1sky k n\u011bkomu v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9mu. Ahoj, Timoth\u00e9e Chalamete.<\/p>\n

Ptasan (Tchaj-wan)<\/h2>\n

Tetov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje (Ptasan), prastar\u00fd ritu\u00e1l kmene Atayal, m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1400 let starou historii. Na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kde m\u00e1 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje temn\u00fd podtext, domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Tchaj-wanu – Saisiyat, Seediq a Truku – p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed tento inkoust jako znak rozmanitosti a embl\u00e9m kmenov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti.<\/p>\n

V dob\u00e1ch, kdy byla \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de daleko, bylo vyr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto znak\u016f zkou\u0161kou odolnosti, proto\u017ee primitivn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje bez milosti vykreslovaly bolest na k\u016f\u017ei. Bolest byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159echodov\u00e9ho ritu\u00e1lu. Ukazovala, \u017ee jste dost siln\u00ed na to, abyste zvl\u00e1dli v\u0161e, co v\u00e1m \u017eivot p\u0159ichyst\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tetov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje je pro Atajely znamen\u00edm dosp\u011blosti. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch kmen\u016f, jako jsou Trukuov\u00e9 a Sediqov\u00e9, dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 d\u00edvky tato tetov\u00e1n\u00ed jako sign\u00e1l, \u017ee jsou “p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 na man\u017eelstv\u00ed” a ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed tkan\u00ed. Slo\u017eit\u00fd vzor tetov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010doval dovednost tkalce a nazna\u010doval jeho zku\u0161enosti a zralost. Jen m\u00e1lo \u017een dnes ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 pravou podobu Ptasanu. Ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy na Tchaj-wanu vl\u00e1dlo Japonsko, bylo tetov\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kv\u016fli jeho spojov\u00e1n\u00ed s primitivismem a lovem hlav. V d\u016fsledku toho je posledn\u00edm \u017een\u00e1m s t\u011bmito n\u00e1dhern\u011b vytetovan\u00fdmi obli\u010deji kolem 100 let.<\/p>\n

Kolam (Indie)<\/h2>\n

V Indii se trval\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee praktikuje ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e sto let. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kmen m\u011bl svou osobitou identitu, kter\u00e1 byla \u010dasto definov\u00e1na n\u00e1padn\u00fdm tetov\u00e1n\u00edm. Slo\u017eit\u00e9 vzory p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed bludi\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se hojn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly po cel\u00e9 zemi, byly nakonec p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na trval\u00e9 zna\u010dky na \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla kmen\u016f po cel\u00e9 Indii. Jedn\u00e1 se o kolam.<\/p>\n

Vzory kolam jsou geometrick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1rov\u00e9 kresby inspirovan\u00e9 planet\u00e1rn\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm, tradi\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 na zemi pomoc\u00ed r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e9 mouky nebo rozemlet\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch semen. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kolam je pe\u010dliv\u011b vytvo\u0159en kolem matice bod\u016f, kter\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00edrou, \u017ee v\u0161echny linie se mus\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojit, aby symbolicky odh\u00e1n\u011bly zl\u00e9 duchy. To chr\u00e1n\u00ed zemi, vesnici nebo chr\u00e1m, kde je n\u00e1vrh kolam nakreslen. V\u00fdhody? Kolam p\u0159itahuje pozitivn\u00ed energii, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed prosperitu a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 spojit se s p\u0159edky v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n

Um\u011bn\u00ed tetov\u00e1n\u00ed kolam v minulosti zahrnovalo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch hol\u00ed a h\u016flek zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako “mungurah” Ne, amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 metoda va\u0161eho kamar\u00e1da s klac\u00edkem a h\u016flkou v\u00e1m nepom\u016f\u017ee. Vzory kolam vkl\u00e1daly do k\u016f\u017ee lid\u00ed tat\u00e9ry a tat\u00e9ryn\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako “pachai kuthuthu amma” neboli l\u00e9\u010ditelky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed s\u00edla chr\u00e1nila \u010dleny rodiny p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi duchy a nemocemi. \u017densk\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dnost – my si nest\u011b\u017eujeme – vych\u00e1zela z p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eeny jako matky maj\u00ed magick\u00fd dotek prodchnut\u00fd empati\u00ed a l\u00e1skou, kter\u00fd p\u0159em\u016f\u017ee jakoukoli zlovolnou entitu nebo nemoc. Tyto \u017eeny\/l\u00e9ka\u0159ky\/tet\u00e1torky byly v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b velkou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a byly velmi respektov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Tatau (Samoa)<\/h2>\n

Samojsk\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed neboli Tatau je spojeno s hodnost\u00ed a d\u011bdictv\u00edm. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edci a jejich \u017e\u00e1ci se nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b tetovat p\u0159i slo\u017eit\u00fdch ob\u0159adech a hrd\u011b d\u00e1vaj\u00ed najevo sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed a status. Mlad\u00ed vl\u00e1dci proch\u00e1zej\u00ed ritu\u00e1ly Tatau, kdy\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed dosp\u00edvat a vstupuj\u00ed do v\u016fd\u010d\u00edch rol\u00ed. Tato tetov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou jako \u010destn\u00e9 odznaky, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed jejich oddanost tradici.<\/p>\n

Um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla a vzory p\u0159esahuj\u00ed r\u00e1mec k\u016f\u017ee – skr\u00fdv\u00e1 se za nimi historie a hlubok\u00fd v\u00fdznam. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed komunitu, s\u00edlu a hrdost ur\u010denou pouze pro Samojce. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kulturn\u00ed vliv nebo d\u011bdictv\u00ed, je vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich vzor\u016f projevem ne\u00facty. Proto s tetov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u010dkejte, ne\u017e si ho nech\u00e1te ud\u011blat.<\/p>\n

“Tatau” poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zvuku pou\u017eit\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje na vyklep\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Byl to primitivn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj podobn\u00fd h\u0159ebenu se zuby z kost\u00ed nebo kan\u010d\u00ed slupky, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ilepen na \u017eelv\u00ed krun\u00fd\u0159 na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 rukojeti. P\u0159i tradi\u010dn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech Tatau se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 inkoust, kter\u00fd se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ze sp\u00e1len\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f a kokosov\u00fdch saz\u00ed sm\u00edchan\u00fdch s cukrovou vodou.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to tradici tradi\u010dn\u011b pokra\u010duj\u00ed pouze potomci Tafug\u016f. Pe’a je mu\u017esk\u00e9 tetov\u00e1n\u00ed od pasu ke kolen\u016fm – slo\u017eit\u00fd vzor geometrick\u00fdch \u010dar a tvar\u016f, kter\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u00ed osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nositele. Je to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje mnohem intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bolest ne\u017e modern\u00ed tetov\u00e1n\u00ed. Trv\u00e1 t\u00fddny a\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce, kdy se inkoust nan\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kousek po kousku. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed jim u\u010dedn\u00edci a samojsk\u00e9 \u017eeny zp\u00edvaj\u00ed, aby zm\u00edrnily bolest.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1hn\u011bte si aplikaci Hostelworld a za\u010dn\u011bte se seznamovat s lidmi od okam\u017eiku rezervace<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h4>\n


\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

Mohlo by se v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 l\u00edbit… \ud83e\udd29<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udc9a Od \u00fatesu k z\u00e1chran\u011b: 10 nejlep\u0161\u00edch destinac\u00ed pro dobrovolnictv\u00ed v oblasti ochrany mo\u0159\u00ed<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udc9a46 putovn\u00edch tetov\u00e1n\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo je posedl\u00fd cestov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a><\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udc9a Jak jsem p\u0159i s\u00f3lov\u00e9m cestov\u00e1n\u00ed zjistila, \u017ee jsem neurodivergentn\u00ed<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"v\u00fdchoz\u00ed","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":248355,\"score\":0.8390999999999999570121644865139387547969818115234375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":247899,\"score\":0.7901000000000000245137243837234564125537872314453125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":250075,\"score\":0.69040000000000001367794766338192857801914215087890625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249838,\"score\":0.681599999999999983657517077517695724964141845703125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1272413,\"score\":0.5647999999999999687361196265555918216705322265625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":248353,\"score\":0.5625,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1272852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nejstar\u0161\u00edch tradi\u010dn\u00edch styl\u016f tetov\u00e1n\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b - Hostelworld Travel Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tetov\u00e1n\u00ed je po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b oknem do kultury. 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