{"id":1297917,"date":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/halloween-date-meaning-origins-and-legends-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T13:39:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T13:39:45","slug":"cad%c4%b1lar-bayram%c4%b1nda-randevuya-%c3%a7%c4%b1kman%c4%b1n-anlam%c4%b1-k%c3%b6kenleri-ve-efsaneleri-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/tr\/cad%c4%b1lar-bayram%c4%b1nda-randevuya-%c3%a7%c4%b1kman%c4%b1n-anlam%c4%b1-k%c3%b6kenleri-ve-efsaneleri-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131: tarihi, anlam\u0131, k\u00f6kenleri ve efsaneleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 tam olarak nedir? K\u00f6keni nereye dayan\u0131r? Anlam\u0131 nedir? Neden balkaba\u011f\u0131 oyuyoruz? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 uzun s\u00fcredir kutluyor olsak da, bu bayram\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte nereden geldi\u011finden tam olarak emin de\u011filiz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bayram\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 tam burada!<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 ne anlama gelir?<\/h3>\n

“Halloween” kelimesi asl\u0131nda biraz basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir telaffuzdur; tam ad\u0131 All Hallows\u2019 Eve<\/em>‘dir ve “T\u00fcm Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn arifesi” anlam\u0131na gelir (“”Hallow”, “kutsal” anlam\u0131na gelen “holy” kelimesinin eski halidir ve “Even”, \u0130sko\u00e7\u00e7ada “Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 Arifesi”ndeki gibi “Arifesi” anlam\u0131na gelir, yani “All Saints’ Day”den \u00f6nceki ak\u015famd\u0131r; “all saints”\u0131n “All Saints’ Day”e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Anlad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? \u201cAziz terimleriyle\u201d ifade etmek gerekirse, bu olduk\u00e7a basit bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcm Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn arifesidir (tamam, konudan sapt\u0131m\u2026). \u0130\u015fte o zaman \u201cAll\u201d kelimesi yol boyunca kayboldu ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u201cHallows\u2019 Even\u201d, \u00f6nce \u201cHallow\u2019 Even\u201d, sonunda da \u201cHallowe\u2019en\u201d ya da \u201cHalloween\u201d haline geldi.<\/p>\n

\"origine<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 ne zaman?<\/h3>\n

Art\u0131k bunun T\u00fcm Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn arifesi oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u2013 daha do\u011frusu, ayn\u0131 ak\u015fam: 31 Ekim.<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 tam olarak nedir ve nereden gelir?<\/h3>\n

Hat\u0131rlad\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131, T\u00fcm Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fckannenizin mezarl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7i\u00e7ek b\u0131rakmaya gitti\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr? \u0130\u015fte bu kadar: Halloween sadece kost\u00fcm giyip balkaba\u011f\u0131 oymakla ilgili de\u011fildir. \u00d6l\u00fclerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r (booooouuuhhh!).<\/p>\n

Yani, art\u0131k herkesin bildi\u011fi gibi,1<\/sup> Kas\u0131m, Aziz Pavlus\u2019tan Aziz Hipolit\u2019e ve Aziz Gertrud\u2019a kadar \u2013 ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, dindarl\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 u\u011fruna \u00f6len ki\u015filere adanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, T\u00fcm Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019nde bu azizlerin ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan herkese sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steririz (hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r, karma\u015f\u0131k de\u011fil, s\u00f6z veriyorum…). Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u2013 yani T\u00fcm Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn arifesinin \u2013 \u00f6lenlerin ruhlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan intikam alabilmeleri i\u00e7in son \u015fans olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Bu y\u00fczden H\u0131ristiyanlar, tan\u0131nmamak ve \u00f6l\u00fclerin intikam\u0131na u\u011framamak i\u00e7in eskiden k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirirlerdi. Art\u0131k Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131\u2019nda neden k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fimizi<\/b> biliyorsunuz!<\/p>\n

\"squelettes<\/p>\n

Ancak Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6kenleri asl\u0131nda daha da eskiye dayan\u0131r: Samhain ad\u0131 verilen ve yeni mevsime ge\u00e7i\u015fi kutlamak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren bir Gal festivali (yani kesinlikle H\u0131ristiyan bir gelenek de\u011fil!) oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr; bu d\u00f6nem, havan\u0131n so\u011fuk ve g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n az oldu\u011fu karanl\u0131k bir zamand\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201c\u00f6teki d\u00fcnya\u201dya, yani tanr\u0131lar\u0131n diyar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131y\u0131 da simgeler. Asl\u0131nda, tanr\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 uzak tutmak i\u00e7in insanlar \u015fenlik ate\u015fleri yakarlard\u0131. Ancak5. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren<\/sup>H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte, pagan bir bayram art\u0131k ortama pek uymuyordu; bu nedenle H\u0131ristiyanlar bu kavram\u0131 benimsedi ve kendi yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 katt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kimler kutlar?<\/h3>\n

Bu Samhain gelene\u011fi \u0130rlanda\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fal olarak \u0130rlandal\u0131lar bu gelene\u011fe en sad\u0131k olanlard\u0131r.19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda<\/sup> ya\u015fanan e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck say\u0131larda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Kanada\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiklerinde, geleneklerini de beraberlerinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu (yani, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan geriye kalanlar \u2013 esasen \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulan \u00fclkeler) i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131mlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u0130ngiltere ve Avustralya da Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 geleneklerini \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde benimsedi.<\/p>\n

\"crane<\/p>\n

Peki, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 i\u00e7in neden balkaba\u011f\u0131 oyuyoruz?<\/h3>\n

\u0130ster inan\u0131n ister inanmay\u0131n, geleneksel olarak insanlar \u015falgam oyard\u0131! Bunun nedeni olduk\u00e7a basit: \u0130rlanda’da kabak bilinmiyordu. Bu y\u00fczden, \u0130rlandal\u0131lar kabaklar\u0131n vatan\u0131 olan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne g\u00f6\u00e7 edene kadar, bunun yerine \u015falgamlar oyulurdu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu etkinlik i\u00e7in \u015falgam yerine kabak sat\u0131n almam\u0131z\u0131n sebebi ise, bunun daha kolay olmas\u0131d\u0131r! Bir deneyin, yak\u0131nda kendiniz g\u00f6receksiniz!<\/p>\n

\"charette<\/p>\n

Peki o zamanlar insanlar neden \u015falgamlar\u0131 oyuyordu, diye sorabilirsiniz.<\/h3>\n

Asl\u0131nda her \u015fey, eski bir \u0130rlanda halk masal\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir karakter olan Jack-o\u2019-lantern efsanesine dayan\u0131yor. Uzun laf\u0131n k\u0131sas\u0131, \u015eeytan onu birka\u00e7 kez g\u00fcnaha s\u00fcr\u00fcklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da Jack, bin bir hileyle ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Jack \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, sarho\u015flu\u011fu nedeniyle Cennete kabul edilmez ve Cehenneme de giremez (unutmay\u0131n, \u015eeytan bir \u015falgam san\u0131lmaktan pek de ho\u015fnut de\u011fildi). Biraz zorlukla, K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc beklerken yolunu ayd\u0131nlatmak i\u00e7in \u015eeytan\u2019dan yanan bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr par\u00e7as\u0131 almay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, bir \u015falgam\u0131 oyup i\u00e7ine k\u00f6m\u00fcr par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 koyarak bir fener yapmaya karar verir. O g\u00fcnden beri, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 i\u00e7in her y\u0131l kabak ve \u015falgamlardan oyulan fenerler, Jack\u2019i ve t\u00fcm o kay\u0131p ruhlar\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka sorunuz var m\u0131? Yorumlarda \u00e7ekinmeden sorabilirsiniz! Ba\u015fka Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 anekdotlar\u0131n\u0131z varsa, yorum b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bunun i\u00e7in de var! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

Muhtemelen fark etmi\u015fsinizdir ki, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kutlamak i\u00e7in en iyi yer \u0130rlanda\u2019d\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse ne bekliyorsunuz? Bu festivali ger\u00e7ek gelene\u011fe uygun \u015fekilde kutlamak i\u00e7in hayaletli gen\u00e7lik yurdunuzu<\/a> hemen rezerve edin!<\/p>\n

Korkun\u00e7 foto\u011fraflar i\u00e7inDavid Trawin<\/a>, Jude Hill<\/a>, Cristian Iohan \u015etef\u0103nescu ve<\/a> Derek \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Finch\u2019e<\/a>te\u015fekk\u00fcrler!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":136866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":244488,\"score\":0.58269999999999999573674358543939888477325439453125,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1297917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nCad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131: Anlam\u0131, tarihi, k\u00f6kenleri ve efsaneleri | Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 nedir? K\u00f6keni nedir? 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