{"id":149984,"date":"2023-03-01T15:19:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T15:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/?p=149984"},"modified":"2026-09-17T00:23:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T00:23:44","slug":"the-top-5-countries-leading-the-way-in-sustainable-development-why-you-should-visit-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/the-top-5-countries-leading-the-way-in-sustainable-development-why-you-should-visit-them\/","title":{"rendered":"The top 5 countries leading the way in sustainable development &#038; why you should visit them"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are many reasons to look after our planet and, of course, the freedom to keep exploring wonderful places is a reason high on many backpackers\u2019 lists. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org\/sustainable-development-goals\" class=\"post links\">United Nations adopted 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs)<\/a> in 2015 to work on social, economic and environmental issues. It may be no surprise to hear that Northern Europe is top of the charts in SDGs with <a href=\"https:\/\/dashboards.sdgindex.org\/rankings\" class=\"post links\">Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Austria<\/a> as the top sustainable countries leading the way in creating a more sustainable world.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>So, what\u2019s so great about these sustainable countries? Are they worth a visit on your next trip?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>We say absolutely! Here\u2019s why\u2026<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Finland<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_149996\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-149996\" style=\"width: 960px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-149996\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seatbythewindowblog_2019-02-12_3137520114.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seatbythewindowblog_2019-02-12_3137520114.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seatbythewindowblog_2019-02-12_3137520114-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/seatbythewindowblog_2019-02-12_3137520114-768x711.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-149996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@seatbythewindowblog<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The low population density here allows for smaller cities filled with green spaces and little air pollution. So if you\u2019re looking for a more peaceful city escape, Finland may be the spot for your next weekend break.<\/p>\n<p>Visit the striking wooden <strong>Oodi Library<\/strong> and the renewable-powered <strong>Espoo Museum of Modern Art<\/strong> in <strong>Helsinki<\/strong>. You could even grab a bite to eat at <strong>Nolla Restaurant<\/strong> &#8211; an establishment that serves seasonal food and creates its menus based on daily ingredient availability.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.visitturku.fi\/sustainable-travel\" class=\"post links\"><strong>Turku<\/strong><\/a>, Finland\u2019s oldest city, is easily explored by electric bike and is famed for being the gateway to the <strong>Archipelago National Park<\/strong>. Here, there is a wide range of cruises and water buses to choose from when exploring the surrounding islands.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s not the only national park! Finland is packed with untouched nature. For those of you seeking unique activities when you travel, why not try mushroom foraging in <strong>Nuuksio National Park<\/strong>? Or, grab a canoe and keep your eyes peeled for the Saimaa ringed seal at <strong>Linnansaari National Park<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Denmark<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_149988\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-149988\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-149988\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ebony_howitt_2018-10-11_3049167408-1024x999.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ebony_howitt_2018-10-11_3049167408-1024x999.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ebony_howitt_2018-10-11_3049167408-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ebony_howitt_2018-10-11_3049167408-768x750.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ebony_howitt_2018-10-11_3049167408.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-149988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@ebony_howitt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As if being the birthplace of Lego isn\u2019t exciting enough, Denmark is set to have the <a href=\"https:\/\/international.kk.dk\/carbon-neutral-capital\" class=\"post links\">first carbon neutral capital city by 2025<\/a>. <strong>Copenhagen<\/strong> has plenty to do, from sampling <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/best-beer-in-europe\/\" class=\"post links\">craft beers<\/a> to exploring castles, and it\u2019s easy to be eco-friendly on your travels there. <strong>Amager Bakke<\/strong> is a sustainable waste-processing power plant. Not your average tourist attraction. But with the roof converted into an artificial ski slope and the side of this giant building hosting the tallest climbing wall in the world, it\u2019s well worth a visit.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sams\u00f8<\/strong> is a self-sufficient Danish island, powered by its 11 wind turbines. If you enjoy walks in the country, Viking history and potatoes (I mean who doesn\u2019t like potatoes?), this place is a proper gem. Looking for your fix of Vitamin D? Maybe visit Denmark\u2019s sunniest island, <strong>Bornholm<\/strong>. Here you can find beaches, harbours and an abundance of organic produce served in excellent eateries.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Sweden<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_149989\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-149989\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-149989\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/meganwithoutaplan_2020-04-28_3544214007.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/meganwithoutaplan_2020-04-28_3544214007.jpg 720w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/meganwithoutaplan_2020-04-28_3544214007-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-149989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@meganwithoutaplan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sm\u00f6rg\u00e5sbord is just one of the words that springs to mind when we think of Sweden and, fittingly, my first two recommendations fall within the food and drink category.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fika<\/strong>. The Swedish word for \u2018coffee and cake break\u2019. This daily ritual is a state of mind for Swedes, and is deeply ingrained in their culture. I\u2019m not sure why this concept hasn\u2019t spread further afield, but here\u2019s your reminder to eat cake in Sweden. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropcoffee.com\/pages\/the-cafe\" class=\"post links\">Drop Coffee<\/a> in Stockholm focuses on sustainably produced beans and welcomes everyone for Fika fun.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019d like a nice drink on your travels, you might fancy a stop in <strong>\u00c5hus<\/strong> to take a tour of <strong>Absolut Home<\/strong>. Learn about the history of Absolut Vodka and, presumably, nab some samples while you\u2019re at it.<\/p>\n<p>Then there\u2019s<strong> V\u00e4xj\u00f6<\/strong>, a town that\u2019s been ahead of the game in sustainability for a long time having cleaned up its polluted lakes in the 1970s. It\u2019s great for a summer visit with a multitude of hiking trails and wild swimming spots. Sweden also features on our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/eco-friendly-hostels\/\" class=\"post links\">eco-friendly hostel list<\/a> so make sure you check that out when planning your trip!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Norway<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_149990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-149990\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-149990\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kalissatravels_2019-01-15_3116490480-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kalissatravels_2019-01-15_3116490480-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kalissatravels_2019-01-15_3116490480-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kalissatravels_2019-01-15_3116490480-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/kalissatravels_2019-01-15_3116490480.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-149990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@kalissatravels<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Famous for its fjords and the northern lights, there\u2019s no doubt that Norway is a wonderful example of earth\u2019s natural beauty.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s easily reached by train (via Copenhagen) and it\u2019s also possible to go by ferry. For those looking for a <strong>flight-free holiday<\/strong>, this could be a good shout. Within the country, there are also good rail connections and you\u2019ll find some of the most <strong>scenic train rides<\/strong> out there. Consider visiting off-season in winter to see the landscape transformed by snow. I visited <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/st\/hostels\/p\/9181\/hi-bergen-hostel-montana\/\" class=\"post links\"><strong>Bergen<\/strong><\/a> years ago in January and took the <strong>Fl\u00e5m<\/strong> <strong>railway<\/strong> near <strong>Aurlandsfjord<\/strong> which was truly magical.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s also a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visitnorway.com\/plan-your-trip\/green-travel\/sustainable-destinations\/\" class=\"post links\">Sustainable Destination<\/a> scheme where you can find locations that are working towards sustainable tourism development. One of these is <strong>Femund Engerdal<\/strong> where you can canoe, hike or cycle whilst watching wild moose and reindeer!<\/p>\n<p>I think it\u2019s fair to say most of us have the <strong>aurora borealis<\/strong> on our bucket list. And for good reason! <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/where-to-see-northern-lights-budget\/\" class=\"post links\">Norway is one of the best places in the world to see them<\/a>. My advice? Visit the northern town of <strong>Troms\u00f8 <\/strong>to experience the northern lights AND a sociable backpacker scene.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Austria<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_149992\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-149992\" style=\"width: 819px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-149992\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/dani_g_dance_2018-11-28_3088158001-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/dani_g_dance_2018-11-28_3088158001-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/dani_g_dance_2018-11-28_3088158001-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/dani_g_dance_2018-11-28_3088158001-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/dani_g_dance_2018-11-28_3088158001.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-149992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@dani_g_dance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Over two thirds of Austria consists of mountain ranges, so you\u2019re never far from a backdrop of snow-capped peaks and rolling green hills.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lech<\/strong> is a quaint alpine village, famous for its skiing, saunas and hiking. Enjoy the views from the <strong>cable car<\/strong> in all seasons and relax in the evening with a traditional <strong>Austrian fondue<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For unique natural wonders, check out <strong>Green Lake<\/strong> in Styria and the <strong>heart-shaped mountain lake<\/strong> of Gaislachkogl. How are these places real?!<\/p>\n<p>While hiking trails are always nearby, there is plenty to do in the cities too. <strong>Salzburg<\/strong> &#8211; the city of Mozart &#8211; can be toured via boat on the <strong>River Salzach,<\/strong> a centrepiece of the Old City. Don\u2019t forget to pay a visit to the unique <strong>Rock Theatre<\/strong>, an outdoor stage surrounded by stone chiselled for perfect acoustics.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, there\u2019s a reason the <strong>Danube<\/strong> is one of the most well-known cycle routes in Europe. There\u2019s no doubt that cycling in the summer months is both a peaceful and environmentally conscious travel choice.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>So there we have it, the five most sustainable countries. Let us know in the comments which is going on your 2023 travel list first!<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Download the Hostelworld app to start meeting people from the moment you book<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/itunes.apple.com\/us\/app\/hostelworld-hostels-hotels\/id348890820?mt=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51103 aligncenter post links\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/App-IOS-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.hostelworld.app&amp;referrer=mat_click_id%3Da7e362b8d8149e63507f7d1f7184f176-20171011-8816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51106 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/App-google-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"60\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\"><strong>You might also like&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-ethical-travel-checklist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">The ultimate ethical travel checklist<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/eco-warrior-hostels-hoscars-finalists-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Eco Warrior Hostels: HOSCARs Finalists 2022\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are many reasons to look after our planet and, of course, the freedom to keep exploring wonderful places is a reason high on many backpackers\u2019 lists. The United Nations adopted 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) in 2015 to work on social, economic and environmental issues. It may be no surprise to hear that Northern&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":171,"featured_media":150000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_related":"[{\"id\":122705,\"score\":0.656800000000000050448534238967113196849822998046875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":39169,\"score\":0.6832000000000000294875235340441577136516571044921875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":150796,\"score\":0.60750000000000003996802888650563545525074005126953125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":123556,\"score\":0.65800000000000002930988785010413266718387603759765625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1267806,\"score\":0.65469999999999994866328734133276157081127166748046875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":124922,\"score\":0.6452999999999999847233311811578460037708282470703125,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[10211],"tags":[264341,264345],"class_list":["post-149984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability","tag-sustainability","tag-things-to-do","authors-sophie-fern","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Why you should visit these top 5 sustainable countries- Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to travel more sustainably? 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