{"id":224373,"date":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/halloween-date-signification-origines-et-legendes-2\/"},"modified":"2023-11-06T20:29:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T20:29:10","slug":"halloween-fecha-significado-or%c3%adgenes-y-leyendas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/es\/halloween-fecha-significado-or%c3%adgenes-y-leyendas\/","title":{"rendered":"Halloween: fecha, significado, or\u00edgenes y leyendas"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Halloween? \u00bfDe d\u00f3nde viene? \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa? \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 nos gustan las calabazas? Aunque nosotros tambi\u00e9n celebramos Halloween desde hace tiempo, no sabemos muy bien cu\u00e1l es el origen de esta fiesta. Aqu\u00ed encontrar\u00e1s todas las respuestas a tus preguntas sobre la fiesta m\u00e1s macabra del mundo<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa Halloween?<\/h3>\n

La palabra “Halloween” es en realidad una pronunciaci\u00f3n un poco perezosa, la expresi\u00f3n completa es All Hallows’ Even<\/em>, que significa “la v\u00edspera de todos los santos” (“Hallow” es la forma antigua de la palabra “holy”, y “Even” significa “v\u00edspera” en escoc\u00e9s, como en “Nochevieja”, es decir, la v\u00edspera), teniendo en cuenta que todos los santos = Toussaint. \u00bfPuede seguirme? En pocas palabras, es la v\u00edspera de Todos los Santos (vale, me he salido…). Luego el “Todos” se perdi\u00f3 por el camino, y con los a\u00f1os “Hallows’ Even” se convirti\u00f3 en “Hallow’ Even” y finalmente en “Hallowe’en” o “Halloween”.<\/p>\n

\"origine<\/p>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es Halloween?<\/h3>\n

Ya sabemos que es la v\u00edspera de Todos los Santos, as\u00ed que todos los a\u00f1os es el mismo d\u00eda, o m\u00e1s bien la misma noche: el 31 de octubre.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es exactamente Halloween y de d\u00f3nde viene?<\/h3>\n

\u00bfRecuerdas que Todos los Santos es el d\u00eda en que tu abuela va a poner flores en el cementerio? Pues aqu\u00ed estamos: Halloween no es s\u00f3lo disfrazarse y cavar calabazas. Se trata de los muertos (\u00a1booooouuuhhh!).<\/p>\n

As\u00ed que, como todos sabemos,el 1 de<\/sup> noviembre es el d\u00eda dedicado a todos los santos, desde San Pablo a Santa Gertrudis o San Hip\u00f3lito, personas que se distinguieron por su piedad y murieron por sus creencias. Por extensi\u00f3n, rendimos homenaje a todos los que han llevado el nombre de santos en el D\u00eda de Todos los Santos (no, no, no es complicado, lo juro…). Se dice que Halloween, v\u00edspera de Todos los Santos, es la \u00faltima oportunidad que tienen los esp\u00edritus muertos de vengarse de sus enemigos. Por eso los cristianos se disfrazan para evitar ser reconocidos y sufrir la venganza de los muertos. Ahora ya sabe por qu\u00e9<\/b> nos disfrazamos en Halloween<\/p>\n

\"squelettes<\/p>\n

Pero se cree que Halloween tiene or\u00edgenes a\u00fan m\u00e1s antiguos: se cree que se trata de una fiesta ga\u00e9lica (\u00a1y por tanto absolutamente no cristiana!) llamada Samain, organizada para celebrar durante varios d\u00edas el paso a un nuevo periodo, oscuro por fr\u00edo y soleado. Tambi\u00e9n simboliza la apertura del “otro mundo”, el de los dioses. Para invocarlos y ahuyentar a los malos esp\u00edritus, se encend\u00edan hogueras. Pero con la llegada del cristianismo a partir del siglo V<\/sup>, una fiesta pagana no quedaba muy bien en el paisaje, as\u00ed que los cristianos tomaron el concepto y le dieron su propio giro.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQui\u00e9n celebra Halloween?<\/h3>\n

Sama\u00edn tiene su origen en Irlanda, por lo que los irlandeses son naturalmente los m\u00e1s fieles a la tradici\u00f3n. Y como emigraron en masa a Estados Unidos y Canad\u00e1 tras una hambruna sin precedentes a mediados<\/sup> del siglo XIX, se llevaron consigo sus tradiciones. Como la Commonwealth (es decir, lo que queda del Imperio Brit\u00e1nico, b\u00e1sicamente los pa\u00edses de habla inglesa) fue una importante fuente de inmigraci\u00f3n, Gran Breta\u00f1a y Australia tambi\u00e9n adoptaron r\u00e1pidamente las tradiciones de Halloween.<\/p>\n

\"crane<\/p>\n

\u00bfY por qu\u00e9 cavamos calabazas en Halloween?<\/h3>\n

Bueno, tradicionalmente se cavaban nabos Y la raz\u00f3n es muy sencilla: las calabazas eran una hortaliza desconocida en Irlanda. As\u00ed que cav\u00e1bamos nabos, hasta que los irlandeses emigraron a Estados Unidos, el hogar de la calabaza. Y si hoy en d\u00eda es m\u00e1s probable que la gente compre una calabaza que un nabo para practicar este deporte, es simplemente porque \u00a1es m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil! \u00a1Pru\u00e9belo y pronto se dar\u00e1 cuenta!<\/p>\n

\"charette<\/p>\n

\u00bfY por qu\u00e9 est\u00e1bamos cavando nabos?<\/h3>\n

Pues por la leyenda de Jack o’ Lantern, un personaje salido de un viejo cuento irland\u00e9s. Para abreviar, aunque el diablo intenta tentarlo en varias ocasiones, Jack se las arregla para salirse con la suya con mil y un trucos. Cuando Jack muere, se le niega la entrada en el Cielo por su borrachera, y tambi\u00e9n la entrada en el Infierno (recordemos que al Diablo no le hac\u00eda mucha gracia que lo confundieran con un nabo). Con gran dificultad consigue del Diablo un trozo de carb\u00f3n encendido para alumbrar su camino hasta el D\u00eda del Juicio Final. As\u00ed que decidi\u00f3 desenterrar un nabo y poner su trozo de carb\u00f3n dentro para hacer un farol. Desde entonces, las linternas creadas cada a\u00f1o con calabazas y nabos para Halloween representan a Jack y a todas esas almas perdidas.<\/p>\n

\u00bfTiene alguna otra pregunta? \u00a1No dude en plantearlas en la secci\u00f3n de comentarios! Si tienes alguna otra an\u00e9cdota sobre Halloween, para eso est\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n los comentarios \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

Como ves, el mejor lugar para celebrar Halloween es Irlanda. As\u00ed que a qu\u00e9 esperas, \u00a1reserva ya tu albergue juvenil embrujado<\/a> para pasar estas fiestas en la m\u00e1s pura tradici\u00f3n!<\/p>\n

\u00a1Gracias a David Trawin<\/a>, Jude Hill<\/a>, Cristian Iohan \u015etef\u0103nescu<\/a> y Derek \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Finch<\/a> por las terror\u00edficas fotos!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":136866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":121502,\"score\":0.64429999999999998383515276145772077143192291259765625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":225425,\"score\":0.5868999999999999772626324556767940521240234375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1283944,\"score\":0.66279999999999994475530229465221054852008819580078125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":222617,\"score\":0.6548000000000000486721773995668627321720123291015625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1284645,\"score\":0.5987999999999999989341858963598497211933135986328125,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18053],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-224373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-travel-tips","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nHalloween : signification, date, origine et l\u00e9gendes | Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C'est quoi Halloween ? 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