{"id":243283,"date":"2018-05-24T11:55:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T11:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/a-visual-guide-to-the-history-of-azulejo-tiles-in-portugal\/"},"modified":"2023-11-09T15:26:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T15:26:46","slug":"portekizdeki-azulejo-%c3%a7inilerinin-tarihine-dair-g%c3%b6rsel-bir-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/tr\/portekizdeki-azulejo-%c3%a7inilerinin-tarihine-dair-g%c3%b6rsel-bir-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"Portekiz’deki azulejo \u00e7inilerinin tarihine dair g\u00f6rsel bir rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fayanslar muhtemelen mutfak ya da banyonuzla ili\u015fkilendirdi\u011finiz bir \u015feydir ancak Lizbon ya da Porto’da bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda fayanslar\u0131n ya da Portekiz’deki ad\u0131yla “azulejos “lar\u0131n birer sanat eseri oldu\u011funu ve s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 apartman bloklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k hava galerilerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6receksiniz. Asl\u0131nda “azulejaria”, yani \u00e7ini sanat\u0131 bize Portekiz tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey anlat\u0131r. Desenli \u00e7iniler Portekiz’e ilk olarak Kuzey Afrika’dan gelen Ma\u011fribi istilac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan getirilmi\u015f olsa da, \u00e7inileri d\u0131\u015f cephe olarak kullanmak Portekiz’e \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u015feydir.<\/p>\n

Sokakta y\u00fcr\u00fcrken bile \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ini vitrinler bulabilirsiniz ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yerler Portekiz’deki en eski ve otantik cephelerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in favorilerimizden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. Capela das Almas, Porto<\/h2>\n

Bu \u015fapel tamamen \u00fcnl\u00fc zanaatk\u00e2r Eduardo Leite taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan geleneksel mavi ve beyaz \u00e7inilerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7iniler Assisili Aziz Francis’in \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve Santa Catarina’n\u0131n \u015eehitli\u011fi gibi sahneleri tasvir etmektedir. Binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel cevheri g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in tek bir kuru\u015f bile harcaman\u0131za gerek kalmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Rua de Santa Catarina 428, 4000-068 Porto<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Building<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@samichheng<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Fronteira Saray\u0131, Lisboa<\/h2>\n

Bu saray, hem i\u00e7inde hem de d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda muhte\u015fem sergileriyle \u00fclkedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ini koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan birine sahiptir. Portekizlilerin \u0130spanya’dan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kazanmalar\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen muhte\u015fem “Sala das Batalhas” [Sava\u015f Odas\u0131], \u0130spanyollara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131n destans\u0131 sahnelerini tasvir etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Largo S\u00e3o Domingos de Benfica 1, 1500-554 Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Fronteira<\/p>\n

\"yellow<\/p>\n

\"Fronteira<\/p>\n

3. Quinta dos Azulejos, Lisboa<\/h2>\n

Bu duvarlarla \u00e7evrili avlu, \u015fehrin ortas\u0131nda bir huzur ve s\u00fck\u00fbnet vahas\u0131d\u0131r. Yemye\u015fil bah\u00e7eleri, av, \u015f\u00f6valyelik ve elbette dini sahneleri tasvir eden \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ini sanat eserleriyle doludur.<\/p>\n

Paco do Luminar, Rua Esquerda, Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Quinta<\/p>\n

\"Quinta<\/p>\n

\"columns<\/p>\n

4. S\u00e3o Bento \u0130stasyonu, Porto<\/h2>\n

Porto’daki bu istasyonda bir trene yeti\u015fmek i\u00e7in acele ediyor olsan\u0131z bile, Jorge Cola\u00e7o’nun ula\u015f\u0131m tarihini ve modern Portekiz toplumunun geli\u015fimini tasvir eden muhte\u015fem sahnelerine hayran olmak i\u00e7in ana salonda bir saniye durun.<\/p>\n

Pra\u00e7a Almeida Garrett, 4000-069 Porto<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Azulejos<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@anamelissa<\/a><\/p>\n

5. Ulusal \u00c7ini M\u00fczesi, Lizbon<\/h2>\n

Bu m\u00fcze y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fczel eserlerle doludur, b\u00f6ylece kendinizi bu e\u015fsiz zanaat\u0131n evrimine ger\u00e7ekten kapt\u0131rabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fczel \u00e7er\u00e7eveli \u00e7inileri ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc dekorasyonu ile g\u00fczel Igreja da Madre de Deus’u da i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

R. Me. Deus 4, 1900-312 Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Portuguese<\/p>\n

\"National<\/p>\n

\"National<\/p>\n

Lizbon’un karolar\u0131: \u015fehri galeriniz yap\u0131n!<\/h2>\n

17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren \u00e7iniler art\u0131k aristokrasinin ya da kilisenin ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni zengin orta s\u0131n\u0131flar \u00e7ini sat\u0131n alabiliyordu ve \u00e7inilerin seri \u00fcretimi, bunlar\u0131n s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n evlerini dekore etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyordu. 1950’lerde pek \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kamusal sanat projesi sipari\u015f edildi, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7e\u015fitli soyut, deneysel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sokaklar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

\"Posing<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@isafollowrivers<\/a><\/p>\n

Avenida Infante Santo<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lizbon’da azulejo’nun devasa a\u00e7\u0131k hava sanat eserleri yaratmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avenida Infante Santo boyunca bir gezintiye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Maria Keil taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan okyanus temal\u0131 “O Mar”, S\u00e1 Nogueira taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir bal\u0131k tutma sahnesi, Carlos Botelho taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok renkli bir \u015fehir manzaras\u0131 ve Eduardo Nery taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 renkleriyle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f bir viyad\u00fck bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Largo do Intendente<\/strong><\/h3>\n

18. y\u00fczy\u0131l genellikle \u00e7ini \u00fcretimi ve tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunun tad\u0131na varmak i\u00e7in Largo do Intendente’ye gidin; burada bir barda oturup bira veya kahvenizi yudumlarken eski Vi\u00fava Lamego \u00e7ini fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n cephesindeki sanat eserlerini hayranl\u0131kla seyredebilirsiniz. Ant\u00f3nio da Costa Lamego taraf\u0131ndan 1849 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u015firket, aralar\u0131nda Porto’daki \u00fcnl\u00fc Capela das Almas’\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu binalar i\u00e7in fayans \u00fcretmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Largo do Intendente Pina Manique, 1100-088 Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

Campo de Santa Clara 124<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Campo de Santa Clara 124’\u00fc ziyaret edin. Bu apartman, Largo do Intendente’deki binay\u0131 da dekore eden Luis Ferreira taraf\u0131ndan boyanm\u0131\u015f barok esintili g\u00fczel \u00e7inilerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oceanarium<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Okyanus akvaryumunu ziyaret ederken, deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131yla kapl\u0131 bir karo panele dikkat edin. Daha yak\u0131ndan inceledi\u011finizde, karolar\u0131n hepsinin g\u00fczel, bireysel geometrik desenlerle s\u00fcslendi\u011fini g\u00f6receksiniz.<\/p>\n

Esplanada Dom Carlos I s\/n\u00ba, 1990-005 Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

Metro istasyonlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dcnl\u00fc soyut sanat\u00e7\u0131 Maria Keil’in eserlerini Parque, S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o, Campo Grande, Picoas, Saldanha, Anjos ve Arroios metro istasyonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Fayanslar\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Portekiz’in di\u011fer \u015fehirleri gibi Porto da birbirinden g\u00fczel \u00e7ini cephelerle dolu. “B\u00f6yle renklerle kapl\u0131 binalar… Bu sadece burada bulabilece\u011finiz bir \u015fey” diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor Os Azulejos do Porto’dan [Porto’nun \u00e7inileri] Marisa. Arkada\u015f\u0131 Alba ile birlikte \u00e7ini sanat\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve tan\u0131tmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu “e\u015fsiz miras”, kenti yeniden geli\u015ftirmekle g\u00f6revli in\u015faat \u015firketlerinin eski \u00e7inili binalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p “art\u0131k var olmayan fabrikalarda \u00fcretilmi\u015f y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k” par\u00e7alar\u0131 atmas\u0131 nedeniyle tehdit alt\u0131nda. Alba ve Marisa’y\u0131 motive eden \u015feylerden biri de bu: kendi finanse ettikleri projelerinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, Porto’nun g\u00fczel \u00e7inili cephelerini foto\u011fraflay\u0131p katalogluyorlar ve gelecek nesillerin keyif almas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kay\u0131t olu\u015fturuyorlar. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in yerel zanaatk\u00e2rlarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ancak bunun zorluklar\u0131 da yok de\u011fil: alba, “in\u015faat \u015firketleri neredeyse zanaatkarlar\u0131 yok ediyor: el yap\u0131m\u0131 bir karo i\u00e7in sadece birka\u00e7 sent \u00f6demek istiyorlar” diye \u015fikayet ediyor.<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirsiniz?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Marisa, “turistler asl\u0131nda bu sanat\u0131 \u00e7ok te\u015fvik etti, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc cephelerimizle foto\u011fraf ve selfie \u00e7ekip d\u00fcnyayla payla\u015f\u0131yorlar” diyor. Bu da bu eski sanat\u0131n bilinirli\u011fini ve pop\u00fclerli\u011fini art\u0131rmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Ancak bu ilgi, binalardan \u00e7al\u0131nan ve antika d\u00fckkanlar\u0131nda ya da bit pazarlar\u0131nda turistlere sat\u0131lan \u00e7inilerin ticaretini de k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle Alba ve Marisa yeni \u00e7ini sat\u0131n almay\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 yerel zanaatk\u00e2rlardan temin etmeyi tavsiye ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130kili, projeyi finanse etmek i\u00e7in Porto’da turlar d\u00fczenleyerek ziyaret\u00e7ileri en sevdikleri binalara g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve bir fincan kahve e\u015fli\u011finde \u00e7iniler hakk\u0131nda sohbet ediyor. Ayr\u0131ca turistlerin \u00e7ini tasar\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmelerini ve kendilerinin de bir \u00e7ini yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyorlar. Alba ve Marisa gibi insanlar\u0131n, yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7inileri depolayan bankalar\u0131n ve \u00e7al\u0131nt\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n ticaretinin engellenmesinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla, hem turistler hem de yerel halk Portekiz miras\u0131n\u0131n bu e\u015fsiz par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llarca \u00e7\u0131karabilecek.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcda Kaynaklar \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udc49Instituto<\/a>Cam\u00f5es<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Geral do Patrim\u00f4nio Cultural de Portugal<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> Museu Nacional do Azulejo<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> C\u00e2mara Municipal de Lisboa<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> Os Azulejos do Porto<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> Funda\u00e7\u00e3o das Casas de Fronteira e Alorna<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> SOS Azulejo<\/a><\/p>\n

Museu Nacional do Azulejo’dan Jo\u00e3o Monteiro’ya ve Azulejos do Porto’dan Marisa ve Alba’ya \u00f6zel te\u015fekk\u00fcrler.<\/em><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcda Yazar Hakk\u0131nda \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n

David Irvine bir \u00e7evirmen olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ara s\u0131ra yaz\u0131 yazan, bo\u015fbo\u011faz ve caz m\u00fczi\u011fi tutkunudur. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, kendi sesini seven g\u00f6steri\u015f\u00e7i bir adamd\u0131r. Aslen Kuzey \u0130rlandal\u0131 olan yazar, daha \u00f6nce Almanya ve Portekiz’de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in dillere ve di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir tutkusu var. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle \u015farap ve hamur i\u015fleri s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda biraz Frankofil.<\/p>\n

Bu blogu daha sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in sabitleyin!<\/h3>\n

\"A<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":137274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":244065,\"score\":0.6487000000000000543565192856476642191410064697265625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":243224,\"score\":0.6431999999999999939603867460391484200954437255859375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1292486,\"score\":0.5824000000000000287769807982840575277805328369140625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1293922,\"score\":0.59599999999999997424282582869636826217174530029296875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1296598,\"score\":0.6247000000000000330402372128446586430072784423828125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":243264,\"score\":0.6052999999999999491961943931528367102146148681640625,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nPortekiz'de azulejolar\u0131n tarihi i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsel bir rehber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fayans denince akl\u0131n\u0131za muhtemelen mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ya da banyonuz geliyordur ancak Portekiz'de "azulejos" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan fayanslar, s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 apartman bloklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k hava galerilerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren birer sanat eseridir. "Azulejaria", yani \u00e7ini sanat\u0131, bize Portekiz tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u015fey anlat\u0131yor.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/tr\/portekizdeki-azulejo-\u00e7inilerinin-tarihine-dair-g\u00f6rsel-bir-rehber\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Portekiz'de azulejolar\u0131n tarihi i\u00e7in g\u00f6rsel bir rehber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fayans denince akl\u0131n\u0131za muhtemelen mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ya da banyonuz geliyordur ancak Portekiz'de "azulejos" olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan fayanslar, s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 apartman bloklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k hava galerilerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren birer sanat eseridir. 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