{"id":243605,"date":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/halloween-date-signification-origines-et-legendes-2\/"},"modified":"2023-11-09T15:47:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T15:47:05","slug":"cad%c4%b1lar-bayram%c4%b1-tarihi-anlam%c4%b1-k%c3%b6kenleri-ve-efsaneleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/tr\/cad%c4%b1lar-bayram%c4%b1-tarihi-anlam%c4%b1-k%c3%b6kenleri-ve-efsaneleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131: tarihi, anlam\u0131, k\u00f6kenleri ve efsaneleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 nedir? Nereden geliyor? Ne anlama geliyor? Neden balkaba\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131yoruz? Biz de bir s\u00fcredir Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 kutluyor olsak da, bu bayram\u0131n k\u00f6keninin nereye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tam olarak emin de\u011filiz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en korkun\u00e7 festivali hakk\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 burada!<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 ne anlama geliyor?<\/h3>\n

‘Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 ‘<\/em> kelimesi asl\u0131nda biraz tembel bir telaffuzdur, tam ifadesi All Hallows’<\/em> Even’d\u0131r, yani ‘t\u00fcm azizlerin arifesi’ (‘Hallow’, ‘kutsal’ kelimesinin eski halidir ve ‘Even’ \u0130sko\u00e7\u00e7\u00e7ada ‘Arife’ anlam\u0131na gelir, ‘Yeni Y\u0131l Arifesi’nde oldu\u011fu gibi, yani \u00f6nceki ak\u015fam), t\u00fcm azizlerin = Toussaint oldu\u011funu ak\u0131lda tutarak. Beni takip edebilir misiniz? Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcm Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 Arifesi (tamam, ben \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m…). Sonra ‘T\u00fcm’ kelimesi yol boyunca kayboldu ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde ‘Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’, ‘Hallow’ Even’ ve nihayet ‘Hallowe’en’ veya ‘Halloween’ oldu.<\/p>\n

\"origine<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 ne zaman?<\/h3>\n

Art\u0131k Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc’nden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce oldu\u011funu biliyoruz, bu y\u00fczden her y\u0131l ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, daha do\u011frusu ayn\u0131 ak\u015fam: 31 Ekim.<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 tam olarak nedir ve nereden gelmektedir?<\/h3>\n

Hat\u0131rlar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fckannenizin mezarl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7i\u00e7ek koymaya gitti\u011fi g\u00fcnd\u00fcr \u0130\u015fte buraday\u0131z: Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 sadece giyinmek ve balkaba\u011f\u0131 kazmak de\u011fildir. Bu \u00f6l\u00fclerle ilgili (booooouuuhhh!).<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi1<\/sup> Kas\u0131m, Aziz Paul’den Aziz Gertrude’ye ve Aziz Hyppolite’ye kadar dindarl\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131 u\u011fruna \u00f6len t\u00fcm azizlere adanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bunun bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak, Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc’nde azizlerin isimlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan herkese sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sunuyoruz (hay\u0131r, hay\u0131r, karma\u015f\u0131k de\u011fil, yemin ederim…). Azizler G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn arifesi olan Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00fc ruhlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan intikam almalar\u0131 i\u00e7in son f\u0131rsat oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Bu y\u00fczden H\u0131ristiyanlar tan\u0131nmamak ve \u00f6l\u00fclerin intikam\u0131na maruz kalmamak i\u00e7in giyinirler. Art\u0131k Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 i\u00e7in neden giyindi\u011fimizi<\/b> biliyorsunuz!<\/p>\n

\"squelettes<\/p>\n

Ancak Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerinin daha da eskiye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir: Samain ad\u0131 verilen ve birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca so\u011fuk ve g\u00fcne\u015fli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in karanl\u0131k olan yeni bir d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7i\u015fi kutlamak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen bir Gal festivali oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir (ve bu nedenle kesinlikle H\u0131ristiyan de\u011fildir!). Ayn\u0131 zamanda “\u00f6teki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n”, yani tanr\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da simgeler. Onlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in insanlar eskiden \u015fenlik ate\u015fleri yakarlard\u0131. Ancak 5<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fiyle birlikte, pagan bir festival manzarada pek iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyordu, bu y\u00fczden H\u0131ristiyanlar bu konsepti ald\u0131lar ve kendi yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 katt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 kim kutlar?<\/h3>\n

Samain \u0130rlanda’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle \u0130rlandal\u0131lar do\u011fal olarak gelene\u011fe en sad\u0131k olanlard\u0131r. Ve 19<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda<\/sup> e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan topluca Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Kanada’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri i\u00e7in geleneklerini de beraberlerinde g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu (yani Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’ndan geriye kalanlar, temelde \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulan \u00fclkeler) \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ve Avustralya da Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 geleneklerini benimsemekte gecikmedi.<\/p>\n

\"crane<\/p>\n

Peki neden Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 i\u00e7in balkaba\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131yoruz?<\/h3>\n

Geleneksel olarak insanlar \u015falgam kazard\u0131! Nedeni ise olduk\u00e7a basit: Balkaba\u011f\u0131 \u0130rlanda’da bilinmeyen bir sebzeydi. Bu y\u00fczden \u0130rlandal\u0131lar balkaba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anavatan\u0131 olan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne g\u00f6\u00e7 edene kadar \u015falgam kazd\u0131k. Ve e\u011fer bug\u00fcn insanlar bu spor i\u00e7in \u015falgam yerine balkaba\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131n almaya daha yatk\u0131nsa, bunun nedeni sadece daha kolay olmas\u0131d\u0131r! Deneyin ve yak\u0131nda siz de fark edeceksiniz!<\/p>\n

\"charette<\/p>\n

Peki neden \u015falgam kaz\u0131yorduk diye sorabilirsiniz?<\/h3>\n

Bu, eski bir \u0130rlanda masal\u0131ndan f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f bir karakter olan Jack o’ Lantern efsanesi olabilir. Uzun laf\u0131n k\u0131sas\u0131, \u015feytan onu bir\u00e7ok kez ayartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da Jack bin bir hileyle pa\u00e7ay\u0131 kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r. Jack \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, sarho\u015flu\u011fu nedeniyle Cennet’e girmesi ve Cehennem’e girmesi de reddedilir (hat\u0131rlay\u0131n, \u015eeytan bir \u015falgamla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktan pek memnun de\u011fildi). K\u0131yamet G\u00fcn\u00fc’ne kadar yolunu ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015eeytan’dan bir par\u00e7a yanan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla elde eder. Bu y\u00fczden bir \u015falgam\u0131 kaz\u0131p i\u00e7ine k\u00f6m\u00fcr par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 koyarak bir fener yapmaya karar verir. O zamandan beri her y\u0131l Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 i\u00e7in balkaba\u011f\u0131 ve \u015falgamdan yap\u0131lan fenerler Jack’i ve t\u00fcm o kay\u0131p ruhlar\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka sorunuz var m\u0131? Yorumlar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sormaktan \u00e7ekinmeyin! Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 ile ilgili ba\u015fka anekdotlar\u0131n\u0131z varsa, yorumlar bunun i\u00e7in de \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi, Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131’n\u0131 kutlamak i\u00e7in en iyi yer \u0130rlanda’d\u0131r. \u00d6yleyse ne bekliyorsunuz, bu bayram\u0131 en saf geleneklerle ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in perili gen\u00e7lik hostelinizi<\/a> hemen ay\u0131rt\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Korkun\u00e7 foto\u011fraflar i\u00e7in David Trawin<\/a>, Jude Hill<\/a>, Cristian Iohan \u015etef\u0103nescu<\/a> ve Derek \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Finch<\/a> ‘e te\u015fekk\u00fcrler!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":136866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":244488,\"score\":0.5625,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nCad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131: anlam\u0131, tarihi, k\u00f6keni ve efsaneleri | Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 nedir? Nereden geliyor? \u0130nsanlar neden Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131 i\u00e7in giyinir? 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