{"id":244306,"date":"2020-02-03T17:10:02","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T17:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/how-to-avoid-overtourism-and-be-a-responsible-traveller\/"},"modified":"2023-11-09T16:12:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T16:12:16","slug":"a%c5%9f%c4%b1r%c4%b1-turizmden-nas%c4%b1l-ka%c3%a7%c4%b1n%c4%b1l%c4%b1r-ve-sorumlu-bir-gezgin-nas%c4%b1l-olunur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/tr\/a%c5%9f%c4%b1r%c4%b1-turizmden-nas%c4%b1l-ka%c3%a7%c4%b1n%c4%b1l%c4%b1r-ve-sorumlu-bir-gezgin-nas%c4%b1l-olunur\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r ve sorumlu bir gezgin nas\u0131l olunur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hepimizin ziyaret etmek istedi\u011fimiz harika yerlerden olu\u015fan bir \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lacaklar listesi<\/a> var, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda seyahatlerimizin etkisi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131naca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konusunda da endi\u015feliyiz. Muhtemelen \u015fu durum size de \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k geliyordur: Hayalinizdeki destinasyona b\u00fcy\u00fck bir planlama ve birikim yapt\u0131ktan sonra vard\u0131n\u0131z ve ilk dura\u011f\u0131n\u0131z olan \u015fehrin en \u00fcnl\u00fc cazibe merkezine do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131n\u0131z. Oraya vard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda kendinizi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131k bir yerde buluyorsunuz ve bir\u00e7ok insan en iyi selfie noktas\u0131n\u0131 kapmak i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Roma’daki Kolezyum ya da Bolivya’daki Salar de Uyuni gibi yerleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, hepimiz buralar\u0131n yo\u011fun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliriz. Bir yer gezginler aras\u0131nda me\u015fhur oldu\u011funda, \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in yeni tesisler geli\u015ftirme e\u011filiminde olurlar ve destinasyon de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Sokaklar kalabal\u0131kla\u015f\u0131r, hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve Instagram’da bir\u00e7ok foto\u011fraf bulmaya ba\u015flars\u0131n\u0131z. Ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 \u015fehrin ya da cazibe merkezinin ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011finden \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funda sorunlar ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizm nedir?<\/h2>\n

Bir grup ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131<\/a> bunu \u015f\u00f6yle tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n

“A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizm, belirli zaman ve yerlerde turizmin etkisinin fiziksel, ekolojik, sosyal, ekonomik, psikolojik ve\/veya politik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131 durumunu tan\u0131mlar.”<\/p>\n

Bir yerin dolu olmas\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmden muzdarip oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Bu sadece kalabal\u0131k olabilir, yani mevcut alana oranla \u00e7ok fazla insan vard\u0131r. Yaz\u0131n Eyfel Kulesi’ni ya da New York’taki Times Meydan\u0131’n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizm sadece turistlerin yo\u011fun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir destinasyonun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, ekonomisini ve do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Yerel halk turistleri sever mi?<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6t\u00fc davranan turistler uzun zamand\u0131r yerel halk\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmektedir. Amerikal\u0131 sosyolog Dean MacCannell 1960’larda turistleri “sahte olaylara” ve “sahnelenmi\u015f ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe” ilgi duyan aptal yarat\u0131klar olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r Ona g\u00f6re turistler gelir, her \u015fey hakk\u0131nda heyecanlan\u0131r ve di\u011ferinin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden kendi ger\u00e7ekliklerine geri d\u00f6nerler. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden hepimiz k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve \u00e7evresel fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011fa sahip s\u0131rt \u00e7antal\u0131 gezginleriz… de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnlerde Barselona, Berlin ve Lizbon gibi \u015fehirler, kira fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131ran ve baz\u0131 yerel halk i\u00e7in \u015fehirleri ya\u015fanmaz hale getiren ev kiralama sitelerinin ilerlemesiyle m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda. Ancak, \u00f6zellikle bu \u015fehirler gelirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 turizmden elde ettikleri i\u00e7in, gezginleri ele\u015ftirmek ya da yasaklamak ters etki yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gezginleri su\u00e7lu olarak yarg\u0131lamak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir – \u00f6ncelikle sorunu ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmi nas\u0131l \u00f6nleyece\u011fimizi anlamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n

Instagram a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizme nas\u0131l katk\u0131da bulunuyor?<\/h2>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@francineito<\/a><\/p>\n

Yani temelde, kalabal\u0131k yerler mutlaka tehdit alt\u0131nda olan yerler de\u011fildir. Ancak yeni ileti\u015fim bi\u00e7imlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve seyahat etme \u015feklimizin de\u011fi\u015fmesiyle birlikte denkleme ba\u015fka bir unsuru daha eklememiz gerekiyor: Instagram fakt\u00f6r\u00fc. Influencer<\/a> ‘lar bir yeri ziyaret etti\u011finde, takip\u00e7ilerinin foto\u011fraf\u0131 tekrarlamak istemesi muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n

Bali’deki Cennetin Kap\u0131s\u0131 buna iyi bilinen bir \u00f6rnektir. Buras\u0131 Instagram’da o kadar me\u015fhur oldu ki, bug\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ekimi tekrarlamak i\u00e7in s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen bir gezgin kuyru\u011fu bulabilirsiniz. Ancak yak\u0131nlarda olan ve foto\u011frafta g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen \u015feyleri tahmin edemezsiniz. \u00dcnl\u00fc kap\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Lempuyang Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Balililer i\u00e7in kutsald\u0131r ve daha sayg\u0131l\u0131 bir ziyareti hak eder. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizm, turistlerin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle yerel halk\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Binlerce insan kutsal bir yere Instagram f\u0131rsat\u0131 gibi davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yerel halk kost\u00fcmlerine sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k edildi\u011fini ve ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n kesintiye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Her y\u0131l artan turist say\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte Bali’nin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu tek sorun elbette bu de\u011fil. Ada ayn\u0131 zamanda gezginlerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 plastiklerle dolu plajlar, trafik s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi sorunlarla da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Tehdit alt\u0131ndaki cennetler<\/h2>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmden muzdarip olanlar sadece ultra foto\u011fraflanm\u0131\u015f yerler de\u011fil – b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirleri ve sakinlerini de\u011fil, daha ziyade k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, k\u0131rsal kasabalar\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki \u00e7evreyi tehdit ediyor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131, Barselona’daki Sagrada Familia dolu oldu\u011funda, bu sadece kalabal\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak Tayland h\u00fck\u00fcmeti en \u00fcnl\u00fc plaj\u0131 Maya Bay’i 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kapatmaya karar verdi\u011finde, bunun nedeni do\u011fan\u0131n art\u0131k turizmin neden oldu\u011fu zarara kar\u015f\u0131 kendini savunamamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte o zaman hayalimizdeki destinasyonlar\u0131 nas\u0131l se\u00e7ti\u011fimizi, seyahatlerimizi nas\u0131l d\u00fczenledi\u011fimizi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131nabilece\u011fimizi yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmin en tehlikeli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizm kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tarihi yerleri, yerli t\u00fcrleri ve eski k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri yok edebilir. Binlerce ziyaret\u00e7inin bir yer \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131 hayal edebilece\u011fimizden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Gezginler gittikleri her yerde \u00e7ok fazla para b\u0131rak\u0131rlar, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda muazzam miktarda \u00e7\u00f6p de b\u0131rakabilirler.<\/p>\n

Kanalizasyon sistemi 10.000 n\u00fcfusa g\u00f6re tasarlanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. H\u00fck\u00fcmet 2,000 ki\u015fiyi a\u011f\u0131rlayacak uluslararas\u0131 bir etkinlik d\u00fczenlemeye karar verdi\u011finde, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin ne kadar para getirece\u011fini hesaplar, ancak sistemi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckleyen g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131 her zaman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmezler. Evet, \u00e7i\u015f ve kakadan bahsediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Basit bir projeksiyon hatas\u0131 bir boruyu k\u0131rabilir, \u015fehirdeki su kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesintiye u\u011fratabilir, su tablas\u0131n\u0131 ve nehirleri ve nihayetinde t\u00fcm \u015fehri kirletebilir! Kula\u011fa abart\u0131 gibi mi geliyor? Bu, Dakar Rallisi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck etkinliklerin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi G\u00fcney Amerika’daki baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan bir durum.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmi koruma yasalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Peki bu sorunu nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fiz? Seyahat etmeyi b\u0131rakarak m\u0131? Kendimizi evlerimize kilitleyip asla g\u00f6remeyece\u011fimiz yerleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek usulca a\u011flayacak m\u0131y\u0131z? T\u00fcm \u015fehirlerin altyap\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek biz s\u0131rt \u00e7antal\u0131 gezginlere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ancak kurallara sayg\u0131 duymak, y\u00fck olmamak, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131naca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 israf etmemek bizim elimizde.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131ya \u00f6rnek olarak Peru’daki kutsal Machu Picchu b\u00f6lgesi g\u00f6sterilebilir. Y\u0131llard\u0131r Machu Picchu’nun a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmin neden oldu\u011fu hasar nedeniyle kapanma riski alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funa dair s\u00f6ylentiler duyuyorduk. Bu riskle, D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan UNESCO komitesinin bask\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde, harabeleri g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziyaret edebilecek gezgin say\u0131s\u0131na bir s\u0131n\u0131r getirilerek m\u00fccadele edildi. Giri\u015fim i\u015fe yarad\u0131 ve art\u0131k Machu Picchu kollar\u0131n\u0131 uzun bir s\u00fcre daha ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7acak. Sorumlu seyahat m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve hep birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yapabiliriz!<\/p>\n

Nas\u0131l sorumsuz bir gezgin olunmaz?<\/h2>\n

Biz s\u0131rt \u00e7antal\u0131 gezginler nas\u0131l seyahat edilece\u011fini ortalama bir turistten daha iyi bildi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi severiz. Bunun nedeni normalde maceralar\u0131m\u0131zda daha fazla \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahip olmam\u0131z, tek bir yerde daha fazla zaman ge\u00e7irmemiz ve yerel deneyimleri benimsememizdir. Bu bir ger\u00e7ek, ancak dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken daha fazla fakt\u00f6r var.<\/p>\n

Yerel geleneklere sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stermek sa\u011fduyu gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, yeterince dikkat etmezsek ev sahiplerimizden farkl\u0131 olan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel n\u00fcanslar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek zordur. Seyahate \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce gelenekleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, sorular sorun, dinleyin ve g\u00f6zlemleyin. Siz ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z M\u0131s\u0131r’da bir b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirden di\u011ferine trenle gidece\u011finiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok heyecanl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z, ancak di\u011fer yolcular i\u00e7in bu muhtemelen sadece bir i\u015fe gidip gelme. Onlar\u0131n sessizli\u011fine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterin! Temel olarak, sizinle ayn\u0131 alanlarda bulunan ve sadece g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olun.<\/p>\n

Seyahat etmenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yollar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir seyahat y\u00f6ntemleri<\/a> zaten burada ve muhtemelen bir\u00e7o\u011funu fark\u0131nda bile olmadan yap\u0131yorsunuz. Bir hostelde<\/a> kalmak daha bilin\u00e7li seyahat etmek i\u00e7in harika bir yoldur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f i\u00e7in konaklama yerinizi de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir veya be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 bir oteldeki kral yataktan \u00e7ok daha az yer kaplayan bir yatakhaneyi payla\u015fabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, kendiniz i\u00e7in yemek pi\u015firebilir ve fast food restoranlar\u0131nda bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6p \u00fcretmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nabilirsiniz. Hatta bir ad\u0131m daha ileri gidebilir ve \u00e7evre dostu <\/a>bir hostelde <\/a>kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n

Daha yava\u015f bir tempoda seyahat ederek ve gitti\u011finiz yerlerde daha uzun s\u00fcre kalarak karbon ayak izinizi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltebilir, yerel halkla tan\u0131\u015fabilir ve orada ya\u015faman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekte nas\u0131l bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu anlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmi \u00f6nlemenin 7 yolu<\/h2>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

\"\ud83d\udcf7\"<\/a>@leonorsousa<\/a><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu ve yapabilece\u011finiz hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin. Asl\u0131nda tam tersi! \u0130\u015fte bir sonraki seyahatinizde deneyebilece\u011finiz, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmin destinasyonlar \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131y\u0131 hafifletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak ve gelecekte daha fazla insan\u0131n ziyaret etmesini sa\u011flayacak baz\u0131 s\u00fcper basit ipu\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda u\u00e7a\u011fa binmek yerine tren veya otob\u00fcsle seyahat etmeyi tercih edin.<\/li>\n
  2. Gitti\u011finiz her yere yeniden kullan\u0131labilir su \u015fi\u015fenizi ve \u00e7atal b\u0131\u00e7ak tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/li>\n
  3. Gidece\u011finiz yeri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sezonda seyahat etmeyi tercih edin.<\/li>\n
  4. “Roma’da Romal\u0131lar gibi yap\u0131n”. Bu, yerel gibi davran\u0131n ve yerel gibi yiyin, \u00e7ok uluslu zincirler yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aile i\u015fletmelerini te\u015fvik edin anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/li>\n
  5. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 end\u00fcstrilere katk\u0131da bulunmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in hediyelik e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 iyi se\u00e7in (ku\u015f t\u00fcy\u00fc, m\u00fccevher, arkeolojik alan par\u00e7alar\u0131 yok).<\/li>\n
  6. Fil gezintileri gibi hayvanlar\u0131 insan e\u011flencesi i\u00e7in kullanan turistik yerleri ziyaret etmeyin.<\/li>\n
  7. \u00d6zellikle do\u011fa koruma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederken \u00e7\u00f6plerinizi asla hi\u00e7bir yerde b\u0131rakmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u00fckemmel hostelinizi bulman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Hostelworld uygulamas\u0131n\u0131<\/a> indirin ve d\u00fcnyayla tan\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olun!<\/h3>\n

    \"\" <\/a>\"\"
    \n\ud83d\udcda Yazar Hakk\u0131nda \ud83d\udcda<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    Berlin’de ya\u015fayan serbest gazeteci ve \u00e7evirmen, Alman-Brezilya k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin annesi ve tropik bitki koleksiyoncusu. Bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda turizm sosyolojisi alan\u0131nda doktora yap\u0131yor ve G\u00fcney Amerika’daki s\u0131rt \u00e7antal\u0131 gezginleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Travel Praxis blogunda<\/a>bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Okumaya devam edin: \u2b07\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f \u00c7evre dostu bir gezgin i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bavul listesi<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f Etik G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gezginler i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel 21 \u00e7evre dostu hostel<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":135744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":271469,\"score\":0.73890000000000000124344978758017532527446746826171875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":228737,\"score\":0.73890000000000000124344978758017532527446746826171875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":243401,\"score\":0.70699999999999996180832795289461500942707061767578125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":241869,\"score\":0.66000000000000003108624468950438313186168670654296875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1298449,\"score\":0.61960000000000003961275751862558536231517791748046875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":243850,\"score\":0.60999999999999998667732370449812151491641998291015625,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmden nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131l\u0131r ve sorumlu bir gezgin nas\u0131l olunur? - Hostelworld Travel Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 turizmi nas\u0131l \u00f6nleyebilirim? 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