{"id":247560,"date":"2015-11-27T12:36:25","date_gmt":"2015-11-27T12:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/city-guide-auckland-new-zealand-2\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T16:23:55","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T16:23:55","slug":"pr%c5%afvodce-m%c4%9bstem-auckland-nov%c3%bd-z%c3%a9land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/pr%c5%afvodce-m%c4%9bstem-auckland-nov%c3%bd-z%c3%a9land\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fvodce m\u011bstem: Auckland, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land"},"content":{"rendered":"

[efstabs class=”yourcustomclass”]
\n[efstab title=”Home” active=”active”]<\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Aucklandu<\/h2>\n

Auckland, kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed velkolep\u00e9 poloze mezi p\u0159\u00edstavy Waitemata a Manukau, je obklopen pades\u00e1ti vyhasl\u00fdmi sopkami a je na nich postaven, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem a vstupn\u00ed branou na Severn\u00ed ostrov zem\u011b. Py\u0161n\u00ed se \u00fahledn\u00fdm a kompaktn\u00edm centrem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce pam\u00e1tek, restaurac\u00ed a bar\u016f nevy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 natahov\u00e1n\u00ed nohou. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 jedny z nejkosmopolitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed v zemi.<\/p>\n

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<\/h2>\n

[efstab title=”O m\u011bst\u011b”]<\/p>\n

<\/a>O Aucklandu, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land<\/h2>\n

\"auckland<\/a>\u00darodn\u00fd pr\u016fsmyk, na kter\u00e9m se Auckland rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1, byl p\u016fvodn\u011b os\u00eddlen a obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n kmenem Ngati Whuata ji\u017e p\u0159ed 800 lety. B\u00edl\u00e9 p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee Waitemata a Manukau nab\u00edzely bohat\u00fd zdroj ryb a dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f a rovinat\u00e9 lesy byly hojn\u00fdm zdrojem nel\u00e9tav\u00e9ho ptactva. V 17. stolet\u00ed byly b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi kmeny, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny m\u00edstn\u00ed maorsk\u00e9 kmeny cht\u011bly z\u00edskat kontrolu nad rovinatou a bujn\u011b zalesn\u011bnou oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed osadn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed sem dorazili ve 30. letech 18. stolet\u00ed, na\u0161li oblast zd\u00e1nliv\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bnou, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ve snaze zabr\u00e1nit neust\u00e1l\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m o to, kdo m\u00e1 oblast ob\u00fdvat. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1840 vyhl\u00e1sil kapit\u00e1n William Hobson Auckland hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu a m\u011bsto pojmenoval po sv\u00e9m veliteli lordu Aucklandovi.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee o 25 let pozd\u011bji status hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta ztratil Wellington, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se v\u011bt\u0161ina politick\u00fdch aktivit odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 ve Wellingtonu, je Auckland nejrychleji rostouc\u00edm m\u011bstem a hlavn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm centrem Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. V centru m\u011bsta a na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edch \u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,3 milionu obyvatel.<\/p>\n

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\n[efstab title=”Stravov\u00e1n\u00ed”]<\/p>\n

Stravov\u00e1n\u00ed v Aucklandu, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land<\/h2>\n

Kuchyn\u011b pacifick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je vrcholem stravov\u00e1n\u00ed v Aucklandu. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd styl va\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuje v\u0161e od kumary, m\u00edstn\u00edch sladk\u00fdch brambor, a\u017e po m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161e, pipis, tuatua a sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 raky. Nab\u00eddka j\u00eddel je obrovsk\u00e1; p\u0159\u00edliv asijsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f vedl ke vzniku nep\u0159ebern\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed japonsk\u00fdch, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch, thajsk\u00fdch a vietnamsk\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed. P\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mexick\u00e9, italsk\u00e9 a tureck\u00e9 restaurace, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed obrovskou rozmanitost nab\u00eddky lahodn\u00fdch pokrm\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ne tak docela \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165<\/h3>\n
\"auckland<\/a>A\u010dkoli Auckland nem\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskou \u010dtvr\u0165, pokud m\u00e1te chu\u0165 na asijsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, nav\u0161tivte tuto \u010d\u00e1st Queen Street naproti Myer Parku. Shochiku<\/b> (#460) je japonsk\u00e1 restaurace, kde si skv\u011ble pochutn\u00e1te na teppanyaki, Joong Wha Ru<\/b>(#462) je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 j\u00eddelna se v\u0161\u00edm, co byste na j\u00eddeln\u00edm l\u00edstku o\u010dek\u00e1vali, zat\u00edmco Minsokchon<\/b> (#470) p\u0159ipravuje skv\u011bl\u00e1 korejsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla.<\/div>\n

[\/efstab]
\n[efstab title=”Transport”]<\/p>\n

Doprava v Aucklandu, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land<\/h2>\n

Doprava z\/na leti\u0161t\u011b<\/b>
\nLeti\u0161t\u011b v Aucklandu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 21 km od centra m\u011bsta a z leti\u0161t\u011b jezd\u00ed kyvadlov\u00e1 doprava do centr\u00e1ln\u00edch obchodn\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed p\u0159es hlavn\u00ed hotely. Kyvadlov\u00e1 doprava jezd\u00ed tak\u00e9 mezi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm a vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm termin\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 doprava<\/b>
\nHlavn\u00ed autobusov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ulici Commerce St mezi ulicemi Quay St a Customs St East. J\u00edzdn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy autobus\u016f jsou k dispozici na autobusov\u00e9m n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, v novinov\u00fdch st\u00e1nc\u00edch a v informa\u010dn\u00edm centru. Bezplatn\u00e1 autobusov\u00e1 doprava byla zavedena u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti kon\u00e1n\u00ed Americk\u00e9ho poh\u00e1ru, jezd\u00ed po smy\u010dce kolem centra Aucklandu a snadno ji pozn\u00e1te: jedn\u00e1 se o dvoupatrov\u00fd, r\u016fznobarevn\u00fd autobus s n\u00e1pisem “Get Into It” na boc\u00edch. Dal\u0161\u00ed smy\u010dkovou autobusovou linkou je “The Link”, jezd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch deset minut a stoj\u00ed 1 dolar, a\u010dkoli p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost ne\u017e druh\u00e1 smy\u010dkov\u00e1 autobusov\u00e1 linka.
\nAuckland m\u00e1 omezenou \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed dopravu. Tranz Metro m\u00e1 pouze dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed linky, kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na z\u00e1pad do Waitakere a na jih do Papakury. Hlavn\u00ed vlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na Beach Road za star\u00fdm aucklandsk\u00fdm hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Mezim\u011bstsk\u00e1 doprava<\/b>
\nMezi v\u0161emi velk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty a hlavn\u00edmi turistick\u00fdmi oblastmi jezd\u00ed autobusy. Hlavn\u00ed autobusov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou:<\/p>\n

Intercity\/Newmans, 102 Hobson Street, Tel: 09 913-6100, 0800-7770707;
\nNorthliner Express, Tel: 09 307-5873;
\nLittle Kiwi Bus, Tel: 09 309-0905, 0800-759 999.<\/p>\n

Mezi Aucklandem a Wellingtonem jezd\u00ed dva vlaky. Overlander jezd\u00ed denn\u011b s odjezdem r\u00e1no z obou m\u011bst a p\u0159\u00edjezdem v podve\u010der. Northerner je no\u010dn\u00ed vlak, kter\u00fd jezd\u00ed od ned\u011ble do p\u00e1tku, odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z obou m\u011bst ve\u010der a p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed brzy r\u00e1no. Geyserland jezd\u00ed denn\u011b mezi Aucklandem a Rotoruou a Kaimai Express jezd\u00ed denn\u011b mezi Aucklandem a Taurangou, oba vlaky cestou zastavuj\u00ed v Hamiltonu.<\/p>\n

Tax\u00edky<\/b>
\nTax\u00edk\u016f je v Aucklandu velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eete si je p\u0159ivolat na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ru\u0161n\u00fdch ulic nebo je naj\u00edt na jednom z mnoha stanovi\u0161\u0165 tax\u00edk\u016f. Pokud v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebujete taxi o v\u00edkendu nebo v noci, je lep\u0161\u00ed si ho p\u0159edem telefonicky objednat. N\u00e1klady jsou 2 dolary za p\u00e1d vlajky a pak asi 1,60 dolaru za kilometr.<\/p>\n

[\/efstab]<\/p>\n

[efstab title=”Co vid\u011bt”]<\/p>\n

Co vid\u011bt v Aucklandu, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land<\/h2>\n

Prohl\u00eddka pam\u00e1tek v Aucklandu je nekone\u010dn\u00e1 cesta s nekone\u010dn\u011b mnoha zaj\u00edmavostmi. Ostrovy u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed nekone\u010dnou nab\u00eddku malebn\u00fdch a fantazii podobn\u00fdch m\u00edst. A\u0165 u\u017e byste cht\u011bli vid\u011bt cokoli, Auckland to nab\u00edz\u00ed: War Memorial Museum a National Maritime Museum poskytuj\u00ed historii m\u011bsta a zem\u011b a vystavuj\u00ed mnoho maorsk\u00fdch artefakt\u016f a informac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se maorsk\u00fdch tradic. Pokud si chcete prohl\u00e9dnout Auckland jako celek, nav\u0161tivte v\u011b\u017e Sky Tower, z jej\u00edho\u017e 328 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9ho vrcholu (v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e Eiffelova v\u011b\u017e) je vid\u011bt mnoho ostrov\u016f u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto a mnoho okoln\u00edch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed na polokouli<\/h3>\n
\n

\"auckland<\/a>Ikonick\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e Sky Tower v Aucklandu se ty\u010d\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161ky 328 metr\u016f a je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed polokouli. Z vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e9 plo\u0161iny, kter\u00e1 je ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 220 metr\u016f nad m\u011bstem, m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed pam\u011btihodnosti, jako je most Harbour Bridge a ostrov Rangitoto. Pokud si p\u0159ejete, m\u016f\u017eete z n\u00ed tak\u00e9 sesko\u010dit pomoc\u00ed skokansk\u00e9ho m\u016fstku “Sky Jump”. Otev\u0159eno je denn\u011b od 8.30 do 22.30 (v p\u00e1tek a v sobotu do 23.30); vstupn\u00e9 28 USD.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

Zaj\u00edmavosti v Aucklandu<\/h3>\n