Braz\u00edlie<\/a> je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a p\u00e1tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. S rozlohou osm a p\u016fl milionu kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch se rozlohou vyrovn\u00e1 cel\u00e9mu evropsk\u00e9mu kontinentu.<\/p>\nPrvn\u00ed portugalsk\u00e1 v\u00fdprava, kter\u00e9 velel Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral, dorazila do Braz\u00edlie v roce 1500. P\u0159edt\u00edm oblast ob\u00fdvali p\u016fvodn\u00ed indi\u00e1ni s mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kulturami a jazyky. Po p\u0159\u00edchodu nov\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f zjistili, \u017ee p\u016fda je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny, kter\u00e1 se rychle stala z\u00e1kladem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu syst\u00e9mu kolonie. To tak\u00e9 znamenalo masakr p\u016fvodn\u00edch indi\u00e1n\u016f a z\u00e1kaz jejich zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota. Kdy\u017e se tento pr\u016fmysl rozb\u011bhl, byli na venkovsk\u00e9 farmy n\u00e1siln\u011b odv\u00e1\u017eeni Afri\u010dan\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Braz\u00edlie stala jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch koloni\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fdch na otrok\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Objeven\u00ed zlata na konci sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed m\u011blo nahradit cukr jako hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed artikl Bra-zily a v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed jej op\u011bt nahradila k\u00e1va. Koncem tohoto stolet\u00ed bylo v zemi tak\u00e9 zru\u0161eno otroctv\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli evrop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci houfn\u011b pracovat do k\u00e1vov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly nyn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny po cel\u00e9 Braz\u00edlii.<\/p>\n
Masov\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed Evropan\u016f do Braz\u00edlie v t\u00e9to dob\u011b m\u011blo trval\u00fd vliv na obyvatelstvo zem\u011b, co\u017e je dodnes patrn\u00e9 na rozmanitosti etnick\u00fdch komunit a region\u016f v cel\u00e9 zemi. A\u010dkoli tedy Por-tugalc\u016fm m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst z\u00e1sluhy za jazyk a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, v\u0161echna tato dal\u0161\u00ed etnika m\u011bla na v\u00fdvoj zem\u011b tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed vliv. O tom, jak je Braz\u00edlie rozmanit\u00e1, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed dv\u011b skute\u010dnosti: v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % obyvatel Braz\u00edlie se pova\u017euje za \u010dernochy nebo m\u00ed\u0161ence a v Braz\u00edlii \u017eije nejv\u00edce Japonc\u016f mimo Japonsko!<\/p>\n
A krom\u011b rozmanitosti, kterou vytvo\u0159ili jej\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9, je i samotn\u00e1 zem\u011b pln\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch kontrast\u016f. Pro mnoho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f je nejp\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povod\u00ed Amazonky. Jeliko\u017e zde \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e desetina v\u0161ech \u017eiv\u00fdch organism\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, pochop\u00edte pro\u010d. Zem\u011b toho v\u0161ak nab\u00edz\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce. Od ba\u017einat\u00e9 krajiny Pantanalu a\u017e po pl\u00e1\u017ee v Riu je Braz\u00edlie tak zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, jak jen m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt, a je to destinace, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 co nab\u00eddnout opravdu ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo ji nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
D\u00edky sv\u00e9 rozmanitosti m\u00e1 Braz\u00edlie jedine\u010dnou kuchyni, kterou nelze de- finovat. Je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 rozd\u011blit jednotliv\u00e9 regiony podle druhu j\u00eddla, kter\u00e9 se tam nej\u010dast\u011bji konzumuje, tak\u017ee by v\u00e1m to m\u011blo nab\u00eddnout rychl\u00fd p\u0159ehled o n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch specialit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Na severu, v oblasti zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed Amazonsk\u00fd prales, je kulin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ovlivn\u011bno kulturou p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel. Tradi\u010dn\u011b se \u017eiv\u00ed rybami, ko\u0159enovou zeleninou, bat\u00e1ty a tropick\u00fdm ovocem. Jedn\u00edm z obl\u00edben\u00fdch pokrm\u016f, kter\u00e9 na severu najdete, je Caruru do Par\u00e1, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z krevet, cibule, raj\u010dat, okry, koriandru a oleje dend\u00ea, kter\u00e9 se va\u0159\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b v jednom hrnci.<\/p>\n
Severov\u00fdchod, kam pat\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1t Bahia, je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b africkou oblast\u00ed a kuchyn\u011b je zde afrobahijsk\u00e1. Jedn\u00e1 se o neobvyklou kombinaci, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed africk\u00e1, indick\u00e1 a portugalsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla, k jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 suroviny. V pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech tohoto regionu jsou tedy nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 plody a mu\u0161le, kter\u00e9 jsou zpravidla velmi kvalitn\u00ed.
\nVe st\u0159edoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti regionu se nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ryby z \u0159ek a hov\u011bz\u00ed a vep\u0159ov\u00e9 maso z obrovsk\u00fdch ran\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 v regionu p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed. D\u016fraz se op\u011bt klade na produkty, kter\u00e9 jsou v oblasti snadno dostupn\u00e9, tak\u017ee velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00edho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku jsou tak\u00e9 plodiny jako s\u00f3ja, r\u00fd\u017ee a kuku\u0159ice.<\/p>\n
Na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b, kam pat\u0159\u00ed Rio de Janeiro a Sao Paulo, lze ochutnat n\u011bkolik osobit\u00fdch styl\u016f va\u0159en\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pokrm\u016f v obou m\u011bstech je sm\u011bs fazol\u00ed a masa bahijsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu – “feijoada complete”. Dal\u0161\u00edm obl\u00edben\u00fdm pokrmem je “arroz com feij\u00e3o”, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ipravuje z r\u00fd\u017ee a fazol\u00ed. V Sao Paulu si tak\u00e9 v\u0161imnete vlivu, kter\u00fd na zdej\u0161\u00ed kuchyni m\u011bli p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci z Evropy a severn\u00ed Afriky – nebojte se, je to vliv dobr\u00fd, j\u00eddlo ve m\u011bst\u011b je vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n
A kone\u010dn\u011b na jihu zem\u011b najdete n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kuchyni “ga\u00facho” neboli kovbojskou a tak\u00e9 j\u00eddla ovlivn\u011bn\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi osadn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed do oblasti p\u0159i\u0161li p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika stalet\u00edmi. Na seznamu prioritn\u00edch surovin zde pochopiteln\u011b zauj\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto maso, ale pokud nejste jeho p\u0159\u00edznivci, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 brambory a m\u00edstn\u00ed maniok.<\/p>\n
Jak se tam dostat<\/b><\/p>\n
Krom\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00edch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 linky obsluhuj\u00edc\u00ed Braz\u00edlii: Aerolineas Argentinas, Air France, Alitalia, American Airlines, AeroPeru, British Airways, Continental Airlines, KLM, LAN-Chile, Lufthansa, South African Airlines, Swissair, TAP Air Portugal, Iberia, Japan Airlines, Korean Airlines, Pluna a United Airlines.<\/p>\n
Do zem\u011b p\u0159ilet\u00edte pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b na leti\u0161t\u011b Aeroporto Gale\u00e3o v Riu de Janeiru nebo na leti\u0161t\u011b Aeroporto Sao Paulo-Guarulhos. Jedn\u00e1 se o hlavn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b v zemi a ob\u011b maj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 spojen\u00ed se v\u0161emi ostatn\u00edmi leti\u0161ti v zemi. Pokud p\u0159ilet\u00edte do Ria, leti\u0161t\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 21 km severn\u011b od centra m\u011bsta, ale leti\u0161tn\u00ed autobusy jezd\u00ed do m\u011bsta mezi 5:30 a 23:00 a cesta v\u00e1m zabere t\u0159icet a\u017e \u010dty\u0159icet minut. Leti\u0161t\u011b v Sao Paulu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 25 km severn\u011b od m\u011bsta a autobusy jezd\u00ed p\u0159es den ka\u017edou p\u016flhodinu a ve\u010der ka\u017edou hodinu a cesta do centra m\u011bsta trv\u00e1 od t\u0159iceti do pades\u00e1ti minut. Na obou leti\u0161t\u00edch snadno se\u017eenete tak\u00e9 taxi.<\/p>\n
Braz\u00edlie m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echody s Argentinou, Bol\u00edvi\u00ed, Kolumbi\u00ed, Francouzskou Guyanou, Guyanou, Paraguay\u00ed, Peru, Uruguay\u00ed a Venezuelou. A kone\u010dn\u011b, pokud hled\u00e1te opravdov\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, pro\u010d nevstoupit do zem\u011b po \u0159ece na trase Ama-zon mezi Islandi\u00ed v Peru a Iquitosem v Braz\u00edlii.<\/p>\n
Jak se pohybovat<\/b><\/p>\n
Obl\u00edbenou mo\u017enost\u00ed cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po zemi je leteck\u00e1 doprava a dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee d\u00edky op\u011btovn\u00e9 deregulaci se leteck\u00e1 doprava v Braz\u00edlii zlev\u0148uje. \u010cty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed dopravci jsou LATAM, Gol, Avianca a Azul a do v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch m\u011bst l\u00e9t\u00e1 alespo\u0148 jedna z t\u011bchto leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Pokud vyu\u017eijete tuto formu dopravy, m\u011bli byste se poohl\u00e9dnout po ak\u010dn\u00edch nab\u00eddk\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 nab\u00eddky.<\/p>\n
B\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed pro levn\u00e9 cestovatele je v\u0161ak autobusov\u00e1 doprava, kter\u00e1 je s v\u00fdjimkou Amazonsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nve obecn\u011b vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed. Autobusy jsou p\u0159esn\u00e9, \u010dist\u00e9 a pohodln\u00e9 a tato forma cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je velmi levn\u00e1. Do v\u0161ech v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst jezd\u00ed \u010dast\u00e9 spoje a p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi destinacemi se nez\u0159\u00eddka st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee byste museli p\u0159estupovat, co\u017e je v ciz\u00ed zemi, kde pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ani nemluv\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00edm jazykem, v\u017edy v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. Existuj\u00ed dva typy d\u00e1lkov\u00fdch autobus\u016f – comum a leito. Prvn\u00ed z nich je ekonomick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, je levn\u00e1 a pohodln\u00e1 a obvykle je klimatizovan\u00e1. Leito je l\u016f\u017ekov\u00fd vlak, a i kdy\u017e je mnohem p\u016fsobiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je tak\u00e9 mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a obvykle trv\u00e1 stejn\u011b dlouho, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed do c\u00edle jako comum. Pokud hodl\u00e1te cestovat autobusem, m\u011bli byste si j\u00edzdenku koupit den p\u0159edem, zejm\u00e9na o v\u00edkendech nebo v dob\u011b festival\u016f.<\/p>\n
V Braz\u00edlii existuje tak\u00e9 vlakov\u00e1 doprava, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak velmi omezen\u00e1 a neust\u00e1le se roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Jedin\u00e9, co v\u0161ak turisty l\u00e1k\u00e1 k cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakem v zemi, jsou fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhledy a cesty, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho m\u00e1 v zemi mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl vyu\u017e\u00edt bu\u010f leteckou dopravu, nebo autobusovou dopravu.
\n<\/b><\/p>\n
Kristus Vykupitel a vrch Corcovado, Rio de Janeiro<\/b>
\nPokud se b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty do Braz\u00edlie dostanete do Ria de Janeira, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 se vyhnout kopci Corcovado a sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 so\u0161e Krista Vykupitele. Socha m\u011b\u0159\u00ed sto dvacet p\u011bt metr\u016f a je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed brazilskou pam\u00e1tkou. Jakmile vystoup\u00e1te na kopec, abyste se k so\u0161e dostali, naskytne se v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto. My\u0161lenka na sochu vznikla v roce 1921, ale vlastn\u00ed projektov\u00e1n\u00ed a stavba za\u010daly a\u017e o deset let pozd\u011bji. Socha, kterou projektanti dokonce vymysleli a kter\u00e1 dnes shl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na Rio, symbolizuje Krista s otev\u0159enou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed obj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edho v\u0161echny lidi.<\/p>\n
Amazonsk\u00fd prales, Manaus<\/b>
\nTragick\u00e9 je jedin\u00e9 slovo, kter\u00fdm lze popsat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Braz\u00edlie bez v\u00fdletu do amazonsk\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa. Vstup do t\u00e9to divo\u010diny, kter\u00e1 je domovem tis\u00edc\u016f nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f rostlin a \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b i mnoha domorod\u00fdch kmen\u016f, se nepodob\u00e1 ni\u010demu, co byste mohli je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdy za\u017e\u00edt. Manaus, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto brazilsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Amazonas, je vstupn\u00ed branou pro v\u0161echny n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky do hlubin de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa a existuje mnoho cestovn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky, je\u017e uspokoj\u00ed pot\u0159eby ka\u017ed\u00e9ho. Porozhl\u00e9dn\u011bte se po nab\u00eddce, abyste z\u00edskali co nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenu, a pokuste se vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1jezd, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m poskytne v\u0161e, co byste b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 cesty mohli pot\u0159ebovat. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee jedete do divo\u010diny, tak\u017ee pokud n\u011bco zapomenete, nen\u00ed cesty zp\u011bt. Hlavn\u00ed aktivity, sporty atd.<\/p>\n
Vodop\u00e1dy Igua\u00e7u<\/b>
\nBraz\u00edlie sd\u00edl\u00ed s Argentinou jeden z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vodop\u00e1d\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b: Cataratas do Igua\u00e7u – atrakci, kter\u00e1 velmi stoj\u00ed za to, abyste ji nav\u0161t\u00edvili. Doporu\u010dujeme prohl\u00e9dnout si je z obou stran a vyhradit si na v\u00fdlet alespo\u0148 dva dny. Pokud ne, i tak uvid\u00edte spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zaujmou. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se na ex-tremn\u00edm z\u00e1pad\u011b st\u00e1tu Paran\u00e1 a tvo\u0159\u00ed je 275 vodop\u00e1d\u016f, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e sedmdes\u00e1ti metr\u016f. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jsou obklopeny n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parkem, panenskou d\u017eungl\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i sta druh\u016f voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a p\u0159es dva tis\u00edce druh\u016f rostlin. Jedn\u00e1 se o pozoruhodn\u00fd v\u00fdlet, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed jedny z nejpam\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pohled\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete kdy spat\u0159it.<\/p>\n
Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro<\/b>
\nD\u00edky \u00fasil\u00ed americk\u00e9ho zp\u011bv\u00e1ka Barryho Manilowa se o Copacaban\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed ob\u010das doslechne. Mo\u017en\u00e1 ale nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee je to jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Copacabana, kter\u00e1 se t\u00e1hne t\u0159i kilometry p\u0159ed hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdm Rio de Janeirem, znamen\u00e1 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 lidi velmi odli\u0161n\u00e9 v\u011bci. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 je to komer\u010dn\u00ed, ultrataktick\u00e1 destinace, kam by se jim ani nesnilo j\u00edt. Pro jin\u00e9 je to naprost\u00e1 bl\u00e1znivost m\u00edsta a lid\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 na p\u0159ita\u017elivosti. A\u0165 u\u017e je to ale z jak\u00e9hokoli d\u016fvodu, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sem p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed statis\u00edce lid\u00ed a v\u0161ichni se shoduj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee se tam dob\u0159e bav\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Pantanal<\/b>
\nPantanal znamen\u00e1 v p\u0159ekladu “velk\u00e1 ba\u017eina” a le\u017e\u00ed na st\u0159edoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. A\u010dkoli ka\u017ed\u00fd sly\u0161el o Amazonsk\u00e9 p\u00e1nvi, tato oblast ji p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1, pokud jde o pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159e. Je domovem v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161esti set pades\u00e1ti druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f, alig\u00e1tor\u016f, jelen\u016f, vyder, emu, hrozn\u00fd\u0161\u016f a opic a p\u0159edstavuje fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed atrakci pro milovn\u00edky p\u0159\u00edrody. Pokud si v\u0161ak na v\u0161echno divok\u00e9 a n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 nepotrp\u00edte, mo\u017en\u00e1 bude lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se vyd\u00e1te na pl\u00e1\u017e, proto\u017ee v t\u00e9to jedine\u010dn\u00e9 divo\u010din\u011b se jim prost\u011b nevyhnete<\/p>\n
Karneval, Rio de Janeiro<\/b>
\nKarneval v Riu, kter\u00fd se vyrovn\u00e1 masopustu v New Orleans, je dnes jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch oslav na sv\u011bt\u011b. Kon\u00e1 se ve stejnou ro\u010dn\u00ed dobu a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v sobotu p\u0159ed masopustn\u00edm \u00fater\u00fdm. Samotn\u00fd festival je tak bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd a pln\u00fd tolika v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat a vid\u011bt, \u017ee je dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se budete c\u00edtit m\u00edrn\u011b zahlceni, a nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edho pocitu. Vrcholem karnevalu je tradi\u010dn\u00ed brazilsk\u00fd tanec samba a pr\u016fvody tane\u010dn\u00edk\u016f h\u00fd\u0159\u00ed barvami a rytmem v\u00edc, ne\u017e si dok\u00e1\u017eete p\u0159edstavit. Pokud pl\u00e1nujete cestu do Braz\u00edlie, je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedno z nejlep\u0161\u00edch a nejhor\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed, kdy m\u016f\u017eete vycestovat. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed z hlediska \u010dist\u00e9ho po\u017eitku, nejhor\u0161\u00ed z hlediska cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u017ee si rezervujte v\u010das a u\u017eijte si to.<\/p>\n
Folkov\u00fd festival Parintins<\/b>
\nTento jedine\u010dn\u00fd festival, kter\u00fd se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b kon\u00e1 28., 29. a 30. \u010dervna a p\u0159itahuje p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159icet tis\u00edc lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na b\u0159ez\u00edch Amazonky. Festival se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z tradi\u010dn\u00ed hudby, tance a folkl\u00f3ru a jeho hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem je mystick\u00e1 “Boi Bumba”, bitva dvou skupin p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edch legend\u00e1rn\u00ed b\u00fdky Caprichoso a Garantido. I kdy\u017e se kost\u00fdmy a pr\u016fvody neli\u0161\u00ed od karnevalu v Riu, atmosf\u00e9ra a oslavy jsou mnohem m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Od p\u0159\u00edstavu p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed t\u0159i a p\u016fl tis\u00edce lod\u00ed turisty ze zbytku zem\u011b, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnili jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch brazilsk\u00fdch lidov\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed. Pokud se v tomto obdob\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00edte v Braz\u00edlii, ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za to vyrazit do Parintins a z\u00fa\u010dastnit se t\u00e9to fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n
Karneval v Bahii, Salvador<\/b>
\nTento karneval se kon\u00e1 mezi 23. a 28. \u00fanorem a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm brazilsk\u00fdm festivalem. Bahia nebo Salvador (m\u011bsto nese oba n\u00e1zvy) je africk\u00fdm centrem Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a karneval je oslavou v\u0161eho africk\u00e9ho v regionu. Festival je p\u0159ehl\u00eddkou pam\u00e1tek a zvuk\u016f, kde usly\u0161\u00edte nejlep\u0161\u00ed afrobrazilskou hudbu, kterou zem\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed, a uvid\u00edte v\u0161echny tradi\u010dn\u00ed formy tance, kter\u00e9 kdy byly vytvo\u0159eny. Konaj\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e9 pr\u016fvody, jak\u00e9 jste je\u0161t\u011b nevid\u011bli. Je to neobvykl\u00fdch p\u011bt dn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si ale zaru\u010den\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b u\u017eijete, jakmile tam jednou budete.<\/p>\n
Velk\u00e1 cena Braz\u00edlie, Sao Paulo<\/b>
\nAutomobilov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody v Braz\u00edlii maj\u00ed dlouhou historii, prvn\u00ed z\u00e1vod se konal ji\u017e v roce 1908 a byl postaven v Sao Paulu. Tak\u017ee stihnout b\u011bhem pobytu v zemi Velkou cenu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt rozhodn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za bonus nav\u00edc. Zat\u00edmco samotn\u00ed jezdci mo\u017en\u00e1 Sao Paulo neocen\u00ed, div\u00e1ci ho miluj\u00ed. Cel\u00fd region se nech\u00e1 strhnout humbukem, kter\u00fd s sebou z\u00e1vod p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, a m\u011bsto se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 opravdu vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00edstem pro pobyt o v\u00edkendu, kdy se kon\u00e1 Velk\u00e1 cena Formule 1. Samotn\u00e1 tra\u0165 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen asi deset kilometr\u016f od centra m\u011bsta, tak\u017ee cesta na ni by nem\u011bla p\u0159edstavovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
Fotbal<\/b>
\nI kdy\u017e jsou automobilov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody v Braz\u00edlii popul\u00e1rn\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 forma z\u00e1bavy se nevyrovn\u00e1 prvn\u00ed l\u00e1sce v\u0161ech m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel – fotbalu. O t\u00e9to v\u00e1\u0161ni sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed fotbalov\u00fdch stadion\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou rozesety po cel\u00e9 zemi, a dokonce i v t\u011bch nejmen\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech jsou obrovsk\u00e9. Ostatn\u011b stadion Marcana v Riu de Janeiru je s kapacitou dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc div\u00e1k\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta v letech 1958, 1962, 1970 a 1994 a domov nejlep\u0161\u00edho hr\u00e1\u010de v\u0161ech dob Peleho p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed fotbalovou hru, a proto si p\u0159i sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b zajd\u011bte alespo\u0148 na jeden z\u00e1pas.<\/p>\n
M\u011bna<\/b>
\nV Braz\u00edlii se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u011bna real, kter\u00e1 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze sta centav\u016f. Bankovky jsou v hodnot\u00e1ch 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 a 100 real\u016f a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 mince jsou 1, 5, 10, 25 a 50 centavos a 1 real.<\/p>\n
Jazyk<\/b>
\n\u00da\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem je portugal\u0161tina, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b turistick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed najdete n\u011bkoho, kdo mluv\u00ed anglicky. Pokud se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1z\u00edte v odlehlej\u0161\u00edch oblastech, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed jinak ne\u017e portugalsky, proto je vhodn\u00e9 nau\u010dit se n\u011bkolik slov a fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou se domluvit.
\nHi = Oi
\nD\u011bkuji = Obrigado
\nPros\u00edm = Por favor<\/p>\n
Podneb\u00ed<\/b>
\nZima v Braz\u00edlii trv\u00e1 od \u010dervna do srpna a teploty dosahuj\u00ed 13 a\u017e 18 stup\u0148\u016f. Opravdu chladno b\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze v ji\u017en\u00ed oblasti, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i st\u00e1ty: Paran\u00e1, Santa Catarina a Rio Grande do Sul. L\u00e9to trv\u00e1 od prosince do \u00fanora a extr\u00e9my se op\u011bt vyskytuj\u00ed pouze na jihu, kde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnout vlhkost vzduchu, pokud na ni nejste zvykl\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148ky jsou b\u011b\u017enou poklonou tropick\u00e9mu podneb\u00ed zem\u011b, ale ve vnitrozem\u00ed Braz\u00edlie jsou vydatn\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Nejvlh\u010d\u00ed oblast\u00ed je povod\u00ed Amazonky s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 konstantn\u00ed vlhkou vlhkost\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota se pohybuje kolem 27 stup\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n
\u010casov\u00e9 p\u00e1smo<\/b>
\nV Braz\u00edlii se dodr\u017euj\u00ed t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e1 p\u00e1sma. V\u00fdchod, severov\u00fdchod, jih a jihov\u00fdchod jsou t\u0159i hodiny za greenwichsk\u00fdm \u010dasem, z\u00e1pad je o \u010dty\u0159i hodiny pozadu a krajn\u00ed z\u00e1pad je p\u011bt hodin za GMT.<\/p>\n
Otev\u00edrac\u00ed doba<\/b>
\nV\u011bt\u0161ina obchod\u016f je otev\u0159ena od pond\u011bl\u00ed do p\u00e1tku od 9.00 do 18.00 hodin a v sobotu od 9.00 do 13.00 hodin. N\u011bkter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00ed centra a obchody ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech maj\u00ed otev\u0159eno pozd\u011bji, mnoh\u00e9 a\u017e do 22.00 hodin, a maj\u00ed otev\u0159eno i v ned\u011bli. St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady maj\u00ed otev\u0159eno od 9.00 do 18.00 hodin od pond\u011bl\u00ed do p\u00e1tku a v sobotu dopoledne a banky maj\u00ed zpravidla otev\u0159eno od 10.00 do 16.00 hodin od ve v\u0161edn\u00ed dny.<\/p>\n
Elekt\u0159ina<\/b>
\nElektrick\u00fd proud v Braz\u00edlii se v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech li\u0161\u00ed, proto je dobr\u00e9 si jej p\u0159ed cestou ov\u011b\u0159it. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Riu de Janeiru a Sao Paulu je st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fd proud 110 V nebo 120 V, 60 Hz, zat\u00edmco v Salvadoru je 127 V a v Bras\u00edlii 220 V.<\/p>\n
V\u00edzov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky<\/b>
\nV\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f nepot\u0159ebuje ke vstupu do zem\u011b nic v\u00edc ne\u017e platn\u00fd cestovn\u00ed pas a bu\u010f zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed letenku, nebo doklad o tom, \u017ee maj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na jej\u00ed zaplacen\u00ed. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjezdu je t\u0159eba vyplnit vstupn\u00ed kartu, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pobyt po dobu a\u017e devades\u00e1ti dn\u016f. Imigra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci si jednu \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to karty ponechaj\u00ed a druhou p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00ed k va\u0161emu pasu. Dbejte na to, abyste tuto \u010d\u00e1st neztratili, proto\u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 odjezd bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odlo\u017een. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lie, Kanady, Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu a USA pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edzum, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat na brazilsk\u00e9m velvyslanectv\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 zemi. Obyvatel\u00e9 v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed by se m\u011bli rovn\u011b\u017e obr\u00e1tit na m\u00edstn\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed, aby zjistili, zda k cest\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edzum.
\nJakmile z\u00edsk\u00e1te turistick\u00e9 v\u00edzum, m\u016f\u017eete si ho prodlou\u017eit a\u017e o dal\u0161\u00edch devades\u00e1t dn\u00ed, pokud o n\u011bj po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1te alespo\u0148 patn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed p\u0159ed vypr\u0161en\u00edm platnosti prvn\u00edho v\u00edza. To m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat pouze jednou. Pot\u00e9 mus\u00edte zemi opustit a znovu do n\u00ed vstoupit, pokud chcete z\u016fstat d\u00e1l. A\u010dkoli neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 by stanovovala, \u017ee se nem\u016f\u017eete vr\u00e1tit ve stejn\u00fd den, je zvykem po\u010dkat alespo\u0148 jeden den p\u0159ed op\u011btovn\u00fdm vstupem.<\/p>\n
Po\u0161ta<\/b>
\nPo\u0161t\u00e1m se v Braz\u00edlii \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 correios a pozn\u00e1te je podle jasn\u011b \u017elut\u00fdch po\u0161tovn\u00edch schr\u00e1nek a n\u00e1pis\u016f. Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech najdete correios v\u017edy v centru m\u011bsta, ale existuj\u00ed i men\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady roztrou\u0161en\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. P\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b brazilsk\u00e9 po\u0161ty se mus\u00edte p\u0159ipravit na to, \u017ee budete muset vyst\u00e1t frontu, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nejen po\u0161tou. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se tomu vyhnout, je pou\u017e\u00edt k n\u00e1kupu zn\u00e1mek frankovac\u00ed automat, proto\u017ee to obvykle prob\u00edh\u00e1 mnohem rychleji.<\/p>\n
Turistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/b>
\nHlavn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Brazilsk\u00e9ho turistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b zem\u011b Bra-silia na adrese Setor Comercial Norte, Quadra 2, Bloco G a dal\u0161\u00ed pobo\u010dka je tak\u00e9 v Riu de Janeiru v osm\u00e9m pat\u0159e na adrese Rua Uruguaiana 174. Jinde v zemi jsou turistick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e sponzorov\u00e1ny jednotliv\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, tak\u017ee na mnoha m\u00edstech jsou jejich informace pom\u011brn\u011b omezen\u00e9. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byste se nem\u011bli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spol\u00e9hat na kancel\u00e1\u0159e ve venkov\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech, tak\u017ee je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dobr\u00e9 si p\u0159ed cestou do samotn\u00e9 zem\u011b ud\u011blat dostate\u010dn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum.<\/p>\n
Sm\u011bn\u00e1rny<\/b>
\nP\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b hotovosti nebo cestovn\u00edch \u0161ek\u016f obvykle najdete nejlep\u0161\u00ed sm\u011bnn\u00e9 kurzy v “casa de c\u00e2mbio”. Jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee mimo Rio de Janeiro a Sao Paulo jich tolik nenajdete. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je n\u011bkter\u00e1 z velk\u00fdch bank, ale ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech nab\u00edzej\u00ed sm\u011bn\u00e1rnu pouze centr\u00e1ly. Za zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed, \u017ee sm\u011bn\u00e1rny \u010dasto zav\u00edraj\u00ed ve 13:00, i kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 a\u017e do 14:00 nebo 15:00. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pobo\u010dky m\u011bn\u00ed pouze minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 100 USD, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 si \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed poplatek 20 USD bez ohledu na to, jak velk\u00e1 nebo mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka se m\u011bn\u00ed. Proto se vyplat\u00ed se p\u0159ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou ciz\u00ed hotovosti porozhl\u00e9dnout. M\u011bli byste se tak\u00e9 sna\u017eit vz\u00edt si s sebou americk\u00e9 dolary, proto\u017ee ostatn\u00ed m\u011bny si m\u016f\u017eete vym\u011bnit pouze v “casa de c\u00e2mbio”. Jakmile se vyd\u00e1te mimo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pen\u00edze v\u016fbec vym\u011bnit, tak\u017ee byste tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b m\u011bli u\u010dinit p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se vyd\u00e1te d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed se v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed kreditn\u00ed karty, ale ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u010det karet, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed, pom\u011brn\u011b omezen\u00fd. Tak\u00e9 v m\u00edstech, kde nen\u00ed k dispozici bankomat, byste se m\u011bli p\u0159ipravit na to, \u017ee budete muset pom\u011brn\u011b dlouho \u010dekat, proto\u017ee telefonn\u00ed linky na venkov\u011b jsou velmi p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9. A kone\u010dn\u011b, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b bank ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt svou kreditn\u00ed kartu k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed hotovostn\u00ed z\u00e1lohy. V men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech tuto slu\u017ebu poskytuje pouze n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka Banco do Brasil. Pokud tak chcete u\u010dinit, mus\u00edte hledat n\u00e1pis “Cart\u00e3o” nebo “Saques por Cart\u00e3o”. Pokud ceduli nevid\u00edte, zeptejte se mana\u017eera. Nebo m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00fd z bankomat\u016f, jejich\u017e po\u010det se st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje, co\u017e je obvykle mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed alternativa. American Express nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Braz\u00edlii p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Telefony<\/b>
\nP\u0159edvolba zem\u011b pro Braz\u00edlii je 55, tak\u017ee pokud vol\u00e1te ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, mus\u00edte vyto\u010dit 00, n\u00e1sledovat 55, m\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159edvolbu a m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo. Stejn\u00e9 pokyny plat\u00ed i p\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vol\u00e1n\u00ed ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n
Spropitn\u00e9<\/b>
\nSpropitn\u00e9 v Braz\u00edlii nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9, ale obecn\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 spropitn\u00e9 ve v\u00fd\u0161i deset a\u017e patn\u00e1ct procent. V\u011bt\u0161ina restaurac\u00ed v\u0161ak zahrnuje poplatek za obsluhu do \u00fa\u010dtu, ale pokud jste se slu\u017ebami, kter\u00e9 jste obdr\u017eeli, velmi spokojeni, m\u011bli byste nechat i n\u011bco nav\u00edc. Taxi se obvykle spropitn\u00e9 ned\u00e1v\u00e1, i kdy\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed \u0159ekne \u0159idi\u010di, aby si nechal drobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky<\/b>
\nP\u0159ed cestou do dan\u00e9 zem\u011b je dobr\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, jak\u00e9 jsou v n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina podnik\u016f, bank a obchod\u016f je obvykle na ten den zav\u0159en\u00e1. V Braz\u00edlii jsou to 1. leden, karneval (p\u0159esunut\u00ed data p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na konec \u00fanora), Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek, 21. duben, 1. kv\u011bten, Bo\u017e\u00ed t\u011blo (p\u0159esunut\u00ed data), 7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, 12. \u0159\u00edjen, 2. a 15. listopad a 25. prosinec. Je dobr\u00e9 se pod\u00edvat i do okol\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u011bsta se b\u011bhem zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed tak\u00e9 uzav\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Braz\u00edlie Braz\u00edlie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a p\u00e1tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. S rozlohou osm a p\u016fl milionu kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch se rozlohou vyrovn\u00e1 cel\u00e9mu evropsk\u00e9mu kontinentu. Prvn\u00ed portugalsk\u00e1 v\u00fdprava, kter\u00e9 velel Pedro \u00c1lvares Cabral, dorazila do Braz\u00edlie v roce 1500. P\u0159edt\u00edm oblast ob\u00fdvali p\u016fvodn\u00ed indi\u00e1ni s mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi kulturami a jazyky. Po p\u0159\u00edchodu nov\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107956],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-247605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brazil-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\n
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