{"id":248187,"date":"2016-08-31T10:18:39","date_gmt":"2016-08-31T10:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/how-to-claim-tax-back-from-your-working-holiday\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T16:36:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T16:36:17","slug":"jak-uplatnit-n%c3%a1rok-na-vr%c3%a1cen%c3%ad-dan%c3%ad-z-pracovn%c3%ad-dovolen%c3%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/jak-uplatnit-n%c3%a1rok-na-vr%c3%a1cen%c3%ad-dan%c3%ad-z-pracovn%c3%ad-dovolen%c3%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak uplatnit n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed z pracovn\u00ed dovolen\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sn\u00edte o cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017eivot\u011b a pr\u00e1ci v nov\u00e9 destinaci? M\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Working_holiday_visa\" class=\"post links\">Pracovn\u00ed dovolen\u00e1<\/a> je dokonal\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak poznat nov\u00e9 kultury a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd zp\u016fsob cestov\u00e1n\u00ed. Bez ohledu na to, kam cestujete, je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk pracovn\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 vyrovnal s m\u00edstn\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Koneckonc\u016f, i kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017eete uniknout dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm ulic\u00edm a \u0161ed\u00e9 obloze, da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk v\u00e1s bude ur\u010dit\u011b pron\u00e1sledovat!<\/p>\n<p>Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee nespo\u010det pracuj\u00edc\u00edch rekreant\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1 na konci roku n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed. Proto jsme se spojili se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Taxback.com a pod\u011blili se s v\u00e1mi o n\u011bkolik nejlep\u0161\u00edch tip\u016f, jak z\u00edskat da\u0148 zp\u011bt!<\/p>\n<h1><strong>1. Austr\u00e1lie<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Australia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@ondrejmachart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@ondrejmachart<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-australia-59144059\" class=\"post links\">ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/a> v roce 2017 m\u011bli pracuj\u00edc\u00ed rekreanti n\u00e1rok na v\u00fdd\u011blek 18 200 dolar\u016f osvobozen\u00fd od dan\u011b. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak mohou tuto slevu uplatnit pouze austral\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a rezidenti. B\u016f\u016f\u016f! Ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 da\u0148 m\u011bla velk\u00fd dopad na pracuj\u00edc\u00ed rekreanty v Austr\u00e1lii. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/backpacking-australia\/\" class=\"post links\">Ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i v Austr\u00e1lii<\/a> jsou nyn\u00ed zdan\u011bni 15 % z prvn\u00edho vyd\u011blan\u00e9ho dolaru. To je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazba dan\u011b, ne\u017e jakou plat\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Jste zmaten\u00ed? Pod\u00edvejme se na p\u0159\u00edklad s pou\u017eit\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdch sazeb z roku 2021.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>John pracoval v Austr\u00e1lii po cel\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd rok a vyd\u011blal 30 000 australsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f. M\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na vyu\u017eit\u00ed nezdaniteln\u00e9ho prahu. Jeho \u00fa\u010det za da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu \u010din\u00ed 2 242 AU$.<\/li>\n<li>Mezit\u00edm je Jane v Austr\u00e1lii na dovolen\u00e9 s batohem. Tak\u00e9 ona pracovala v Austr\u00e1lii po cel\u00e9 zda\u0148ovac\u00ed obdob\u00ed a vyd\u011blala 30 000 AU$. Na nezdanitelnou hranici v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok. Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010det za da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu proto \u010din\u00ed 4 500 USD.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pozn\u00e1mka: John i Jane budou muset zaplatit da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu Medicare ve v\u00fd\u0161i 600 AU$ <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ovou sazbu ne\u017e u australsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee mnoho pracuj\u00edc\u00edch rekreant\u016f m\u00e1 na konci da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b. Abyste v\u0161ak mohli po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b, mus\u00edte podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ano, p\u0159ipravte se na spoustu pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed rekreanti mohou po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b a mohou m\u00edt n\u00e1rok na slevu na dani, pokud:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Jsou dr\u017eiteli v\u00edza <a href=\"https:\/\/immi.homeaffairs.gov.au\/visas\/getting-a-visa\/visa-listing\/work-holiday-417\" class=\"post links\">podt\u0159\u00eddy 417 Working Holiday<\/a> nebo 462 Work and Holiday<\/li>\n<li>Jsou rezidenty Austr\u00e1lie pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely po cel\u00fd rok (nebo jeho \u010d\u00e1st).<\/li>\n<li>Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Chile<\/li>\n<li>Finsko<\/li>\n<li>N\u011bmecko<\/li>\n<li>Izrael<\/li>\n<li>Japonsko<\/li>\n<li>Norsko<\/li>\n<li>Turecko<\/li>\n<li>Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd dr\u017eitel do\u010dasn\u00e9ho v\u00edza je po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Austr\u00e1lie obvykle pova\u017eov\u00e1n za da\u0148ov\u00e9ho nerezidenta. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b faktory, jako je d\u00e9lka pobytu v zemi a va\u0161e chov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem pobytu v Austr\u00e1lii, mohou ovlivnit, zda budete pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za rezidenta. Nenechte se tedy zatknout za opileck\u00e9 v\u00fdtr\u017enictv\u00ed!<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jste v Austr\u00e1lii d\u00e9le ne\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, \u017eijete na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a nav\u00e1\u017eete vazby s m\u00edstn\u00ed komunitou, budete pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za australsk\u00e9ho rezidenta pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V\u00fdsledek! Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e vr\u00e1cen\u00e9 australsk\u00e9 dan\u011b je 2 600 dolar\u016f, tak\u017ee se rozhodn\u011b vyplat\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159it si na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Taxback.com, zda v\u00e1m da\u0148 n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Superannuation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud v Austr\u00e1lii vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1te v\u00edce ne\u017e 450 USD m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, zam\u011bstnavatel za v\u00e1s odv\u00e1d\u00ed 9,5 % mzdy do fondu superannuation. Jedn\u00e1 se <\/span> o<span lang=\"EN-IE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pensionfundsonline.co.uk\/content\/country-profiles\/australia\" class=\"post links\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">australsk\u00fd d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/span><\/a><\/span>,<span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\"> a pokud nepl\u00e1nujete odej\u00edt do d\u016fchodu v Austr\u00e1lii, m\u016f\u017eete si velkou \u010d\u00e1st z n\u011bj vy\u017e\u00e1dat zp\u011bt, a\u017e odejdete a vypr\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u00edzum! Pokud se nehodl\u00e1te vr\u00e1tit, m\u016f\u017eete ho v\u017edy zru\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Abyste mohli po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v Austr\u00e1lii, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdplatn\u00ed p\u00e1sky z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Va\u0161e \u010d\u00edslo TFN (nebo ABN, pokud jste ho m\u011bli)<\/li>\n<li>Kopii pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta o Austr\u00e1lii:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Konec da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku v Oz je 30. \u010dervna<\/li>\n<li>Na konci da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku byste m\u011bli podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Pokud se stanete da\u0148ov\u00fdm rezidentem, m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159i odchodu m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na penzijn\u00ed p\u0159ipoji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Pomoc\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/australia\/tax-refund-calculator-b\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" class=\"post links\">online da\u0148ov\u00e9 kalkula\u010dky Oz<\/a> m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat bezplatn\u00fd odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>2. Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/New-Zealand.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@paulamayphotography\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@paulamayphotography<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud zde chcete pracovat, m\u011bli byste si za\u017e\u00e1dat o \u010d\u00edslo IRD, abyste byli zdan\u011bni spr\u00e1vnou sazbou. Bez \u010d\u00edsla IRD budou va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjmy zdan\u011bny nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou sazbou. Jakmile si najdete pr\u00e1ci, zam\u011bstnavatel v\u00e1m p\u0159ed\u00e1 formul\u00e1\u0159 <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Tax code declaration (IR330<\/span><\/em> ) a v n\u011bm se dozv\u00ed, kolik dan\u011b m\u00e1 z va\u0161\u00ed mzdy srazit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud <\/span><span lang=\"EN-IE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/working-holiday-new-zealand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">pracujete na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu<\/span><\/a><\/span>,<span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\"> budete pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b platit 10,5 a\u017e 38% da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu. V\u00fd\u0161i dan\u011b ovlivn\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 status rezidenta. Jste zam\u011bstnancem nerezidentem, pokud na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu pob\u00fdv\u00e1te 183 dn\u00ed nebo m\u00e9n\u011b v jak\u00e9mkoli 12m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, a jako nerezident budete zda\u0148ovat pouze p\u0159\u00edjmy z novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu pob\u00fdv\u00e1te d\u00e9le ne\u017e 183 dn\u00ed<\/span> <span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">, stanete se da\u0148ov\u00fdm rezidentem ode dne p\u0159\u00edjezdu a budete zda\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy. M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee se stanete rezidentem Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu i jin\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k dvoj\u00edmu zdan\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161ich p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak sjednala \u0159adu smluv o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, kter\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zdanit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed typy p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, tak\u017ee nebudete zdan\u011bni dvakr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Chcete-li na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>P\u0159ehled p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f nebo kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdplatn\u00ed l\u00edstek<\/li>\n<li>Kopii pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta o Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok trv\u00e1 od 1. dubna do 31. b\u0159ezna n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku<\/li>\n<li>Pro vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete vr\u00e1tit a\u017e do roku 2004<\/li>\n<li>Neplat\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b ze mzdy, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch zisk\u016f, soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, d\u011bdictv\u00ed ani st\u00e1tn\u00ed\/m\u00edstn\u00ed dan\u011b<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00edskejte bezplatn\u00fd odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b na NZ pomoc\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/new-zealand\/tax-refund-application-b\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e9 online da\u0148ov\u00e9 kalkula\u010dky<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>3. Kanada<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Canada.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"581\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@muringa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@muringa<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Nejd\u0159\u00edve k v\u011bci. Kdy\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1te pr\u00e1ci v Kanad\u011b, m\u011bli byste po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u010d\u00edslo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, aby v\u00e1s zam\u011bstnavatel mohl spr\u00e1vn\u011b zdanit.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v Kanad\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Ze mzdy budete pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b platit 15-29% da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu. V\u00fd\u0161e dan\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na statusu rezidenta. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud jste pracuj\u00edc\u00ed rekreant, budete pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za nerezidenta a budete zda\u0148ovat pouze p\u0159\u00edjmy z kanadsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Za nerezidenta pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely budete pova\u017eov\u00e1ni, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u011b\u017en\u011b \u017eijete v jin\u00e9 zemi a nejste pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za rezidenta Kanady<\/li>\n<li>Nem\u00e1te v Kanad\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 reziden\u010dn\u00ed vazby a b\u011bhem da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku \u017eijete mimo Kanadu<\/li>\n<li>Pob\u00fdv\u00e1te v Kanad\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 183 dn\u00ed ve zda\u0148ovac\u00edm obdob\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pokud plat\u00edte da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b, mus\u00edte podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed na konci zda\u0148ovac\u00edho obdob\u00ed 30. dubna n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku.<\/p>\n<h3>Chcete-li po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v Kanad\u011b, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>T4 (v\u00fdkaz odm\u011bn) nebo kone\u010dn\u00fd kumulativn\u00ed v\u00fdplatn\u00ed l\u00edstek<\/li>\n<li>\u010c\u00edslo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Kopii dokladu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta o Kanad\u011b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok je od 1. ledna do 31. prosince<\/li>\n<li>Na pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b m\u00e1te 10 let<\/li>\n<li>O vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat pomoc\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/canada\/tax-refund-calculator-b\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">kanadsk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 online kalkula\u010dky<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>4. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/USA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@impatrickt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><em>@impatrickt<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e nastoup\u00edte do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v USA, mus\u00edte si za\u017e\u00e1dat o \u010d\u00edslo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, abyste mohli b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u011b zdan\u011bni.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v USA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edte pracovn\u00edho a cestovn\u00edho programu v USA, budete pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za nerezidenta (podr\u017ete si UFO!) a budete platit da\u0148 pouze z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z USA. V\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edjem v USA podl\u00e9h\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00edm dan\u00edm a v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech i dan\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edm. Da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed byste m\u011bli podat do 15. dubna po skon\u010den\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kdo mus\u00ed v USA podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 doklady?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V\u0161ichni nerezidenti v USA jsou povinni podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 doklady u IRS. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pokud jste b\u011bhem pobytu v USA dos\u00e1hli p\u0159\u00edjmu, mus\u00edte podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed. I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jste p\u0159\u00edjem nez\u00edskali, mus\u00edte podat formul\u00e1\u0159 8843. Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee mnoho nerezident\u016f m\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b z USA. V\u00fdsledek!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Chcete-li po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v USA, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kone\u010dn\u00fd kumulativn\u00ed v\u00fdplatn\u00ed l\u00edstek nebo formul\u00e1\u0159 W2\/1042-S<\/li>\n<li>Va\u0161e \u010d\u00edslo soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed\/ITIN<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Co jsou tyto formul\u00e1\u0159e za\u010d?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Formul\u00e1\u0159 W2:<\/strong> Je to formul\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd obdr\u017e\u00edte od sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele a kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed celkov\u00fd v\u00fdd\u011blek a v\u00fd\u0161i sra\u017een\u00e9 dan\u011b.<br \/>\n<strong>formul\u00e1\u0159 1042-S:<\/strong> Tento formul\u00e1\u0159 obvykle dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed studenti, u\u010ditel\u00e9 nebo st\u00e1\u017eist\u00e9 s v\u00edzem J nebo F m\u00edsto formul\u00e1\u0159e W2. Jsou v n\u011bm uvedena stipendia, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky nebo granty a tak\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 dohody, na kter\u00e9 m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta pro USA:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok je od 1. ledna do 31. prosince<\/li>\n<li>Cizinci nerezidenti by m\u011bli vyplnit formul\u00e1\u0159 1040NR<\/li>\n<li>O vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b mus\u00edte po\u017e\u00e1dat do 3 let<\/li>\n<li>Vyzkou\u0161ejte <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/usa\/us-tax-refund-apply-b\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">online kalkula\u010dku pro vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b J1<\/a> v USA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>5. UK<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/UK.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@lucamicheli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@lucamicheli<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pokud hodl\u00e1te ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hostels\/England\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a> pracovat, m\u011bli byste si po p\u0159\u00edjezdu za\u017e\u00e1dat o \u010d\u00edslo n\u00e1rodn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (NIN). To v\u00e1m zajist\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud se ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zdr\u017eujete 183 a v\u00edce dn\u00ed v dan\u00e9m da\u0148ov\u00e9m roce, jste obvykle pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za rezidenta Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. S ur\u010den\u00edm, zda jste rezidentem \u010di nikoli, v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci tak\u00e9 &#8221;Statutory &#8216;Residence Test&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Rezidenti obvykle plat\u00ed da\u0148 ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ze v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebo ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u00e1 s \u0159adou zem\u00ed uzav\u0159eny dohody o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed dvoj\u00edmu zdan\u011bn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Nerezidenti plat\u00ed da\u0148 pouze ze sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f ze Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Standardn\u00ed osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010din\u00ed 12 570 liber, co\u017e je \u010d\u00e1stka, kterou m\u016f\u017eete vyd\u011blat, ne\u017e zaplat\u00edte da\u0148. Na zdaniteln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy nad 125 140 liber se osobn\u00ed sleva nevztahuje.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>N\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jste p\u0159icestovali do Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku<\/li>\n<li>Jste odjeli p\u0159ed koncem da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 zam\u011bstnavatel pou\u017eil nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd k\u00f3d PAYE<\/li>\n<li>M\u011bli jste jedno nebo v\u00edce zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9m da\u0148ov\u00e9m roce ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roku na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Doklady od zam\u011bstnavatele (P45, P60, P11D)<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok trv\u00e1 od 6. dubna do 5. dubna n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00edskejte bezplatnou da\u0148ovou vratku ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pomoc\u00ed online <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/uk\/tax-refund-calculator-b\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">kalkula\u010dky slevy na dani ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>6. Irsko<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Ireland.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@hocraveiro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@hocraveiro<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud zde chcete pracovat, m\u011bli byste si za\u017e\u00e1dat o \u010d\u00edslo PPS (Personal Public Service Number) a vyplnit formul\u00e1\u0159 12A a po p\u0159\u00edjezdu ho poslat na Revenue (da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad), abyste mohli p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do pr\u00e1ce z\u00edskat potvrzen\u00ed o da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falev\u011b. To v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee vyhnout se placen\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v Irsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">V Irsku se da\u0148 vym\u011b\u0159uje jako procento z p\u0159\u00edjmu, tak\u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e dan\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, kolik vyd\u011bl\u00e1te. Do ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e je zdan\u011bn standardn\u00ed sazbou 20 %. V\u0161e nad tuto \u010d\u00e1stku podl\u00e9h\u00e1 <em><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sazb\u011b dan\u011b<\/span><\/em> &#8211; 40 %.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Va\u0161e da\u0148ov\u00e1 povinnost v Irsku se odv\u00edj\u00ed od t\u0159\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed &#8211; va\u0161eho trval\u00e9ho pobytu, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho pobytu a statusu bydli\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely jste v dan\u00e9m roce rezidentem, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jste v obdob\u00ed od 1. ledna do 31. prosince p\u0159\u00edtomni 183 nebo v\u00edce dn\u00ed nebo<\/li>\n<li>Jste v dan\u00e9m zda\u0148ovac\u00edm obdob\u00ed a v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm zda\u0148ovac\u00edm obdob\u00ed dohromady p\u0159\u00edtomni 280 nebo v\u00edce dn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v ka\u017ed\u00e9m roce je to minim\u00e1ln\u011b 30 dn\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud m\u00e1te v dan\u00e9m zda\u0148ovac\u00edm obdob\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b a s\u00eddlo, bude v\u00e1m zdan\u011bn celosv\u011btov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem dosa\u017een\u00fd v tomto roce. Osoby, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b (obvykle nejsou irsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany), podl\u00e9haj\u00ed dani z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f plynouc\u00edch z Irska plus p\u0159evody jak\u00fdchkoli zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Za ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, kdy jste nerezidentem a neordin\u00e1rn\u00edm rezidentem, budete obvykle zda\u0148ov\u00e1ni pouze z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f plynouc\u00edch z Irska.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dohody o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud se stanete rezidentem Irska a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podl\u00e9h\u00e1te zdan\u011bn\u00ed v jin\u00e9 jurisdikci, m\u016f\u017eete se vyhnout placen\u00ed dan\u011b z p\u0159\u00edjmu v Irsku nebo v zahrani\u010d\u00ed d\u00edky smlouv\u011b o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b, pokud v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edjem podl\u00e9h\u00e1 zdan\u011bn\u00ed v obou jurisdikc\u00edch, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt k dispozici \u00faleva ve form\u011b odpo\u010dtu nebo z\u00e1po\u010dtu dan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Obvykle m\u016f\u017eete bu\u010f:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Osvobodit p\u0159\u00edjem od dan\u011b v jedn\u00e9 zemi nebo v jin\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Povolit z\u00e1po\u010det dan\u011b zaplacen\u00e9 v jedn\u00e9 zemi za da\u0148 zaplacenou v druh\u00e9 zemi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>N\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jste pracovali jen \u010d\u00e1st roku<\/li>\n<li>Jste b\u011bhem roku zm\u011bnili zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Jste byli propu\u0161t\u011bni<\/li>\n<li>M\u011bli jste v\u00fddaje na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di<\/li>\n<li>Byli jste zdan\u011bni mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou sazbou dan\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Abyste mohli v Irsku po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b, pot\u0159ebujete:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>PPS \u010d\u00edslo<\/li>\n<li>Kopii pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<li>\u00da\u010dtenky za v\u00fddaje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta o Irsku:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Z\u00edskejte bezplatn\u00fd odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b pomoc\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/ireland\/paye-tax-refund-calculator-form\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" class=\"post links\">irsk\u00e9 online kalkula\u010dky vr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/a> dan\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>7. Japonsko<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Japan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"569\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@manucosen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@manucosen<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v Japonsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/home.kpmg\/xx\/en\/home\/insights\/2021\/09\/japan-taxation-of-international-executives.html\" class=\"post links\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Zam\u011bstnanci v Japonsku<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\"> plat\u00ed da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10-40 % v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00fdd\u011blku. Japonsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm i cizinc\u016fm s trval\u00fdm pobytem v Japonsku, kte\u0159\u00ed se zaregistrovali u m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy, bude pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely p\u0159id\u011bleno 12m\u00edstn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci na \u010d\u00edslo n\u00e1rok nemaj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Rezident<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud \u017eijete v Japonsku jeden rok nebo d\u00e9le, jste pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za rezidenta. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00ed va\u0161e celosv\u011btov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy zdan\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nerezident<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud jste v Japonsku pouze kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b a nejste pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za rezidenta (domicilem se rozum\u00ed hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna a centrum \u017eivota), podl\u00e9haj\u00ed dani pouze p\u0159\u00edjmy poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Japonska.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Penzijn\u00ed fond<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud v Japonsku plat\u00edte da\u0148, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee budete tak\u00e9 platit do penzijn\u00edho fondu. O jejich vr\u00e1cen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat p\u0159i odchodu a a\u017e dva roky pot\u00e9. Japonsk\u00e1 poji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed agentura v\u00e1m p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti strhne z vr\u00e1cen\u00e9 penzijn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky da\u0148 v hodnot\u011b 20 %.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Chcete-li v Japonsku po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Gensen-Choshu-Hyo (ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd obdr\u017e\u00edte od sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele na konci da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku a ve kter\u00e9m jsou uvedeny p\u0159\u00edjmy a zaplacen\u00e1 da\u0148)<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz<\/li>\n<li>Pro vr\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u016fchodu: Kopii d\u016fchodov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky nebo \u010d\u00edslo d\u016fchodu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta o Japonsku:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok trv\u00e1 od 1. ledna do 31. prosince<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 mezi 16. \u00fanorem a 15. b\u0159eznem<\/li>\n<li>Japonsko m\u00e1 s mnoha zem\u011bmi uzav\u0159eny smlouvy o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou vyhnout se dvoj\u00edmu zdan\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>O odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat pomoc\u00ed online <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/japan\/tax-refund-calculator\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">kalkula\u010dky vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v Japonsku<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>8. N\u011bmecko<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120460\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Germany.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@romankraft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@romankraft<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud zde chcete pracovat, pot\u0159ebujete da\u0148ov\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo (Identifikationsnummer). Prvn\u00edm krokem je registrace adresy na m\u00edstn\u00edm registra\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b na radnici nebo ve va\u0161em m\u011bst\u011b. Budete pot\u0159ebovat pas, v\u00edzum a kopii n\u00e1jemn\u00ed nebo pachtovn\u00ed smlouvy. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed registrace v\u00e1m feder\u00e1ln\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad do 2-3 t\u00fddn\u016f za\u0161le va\u0161e da\u0148ov\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v N\u011bmecku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V N\u011bmecku plat\u00ed progresivn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 sazby v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159\u00edjmu<strong>. <\/strong>Zam\u011bstnanci mohou v N\u011bmecku platit a\u017e 42,5 % da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci plat\u00ed da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu pouze ze sv\u00fdch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, av\u0161ak uplat\u0148ovan\u00e1 sazba dan\u011b zohled\u0148uje celosv\u011btov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy a majetek.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vr\u00e1cena, pokud<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edjem byl ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nezdaniteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka<\/li>\n<li>Jste nepracovali cel\u00fd rok<\/li>\n<li>Jste platili n\u00e1jemn\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku a ve sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zemi<\/li>\n<li>Platili jste za lety do N\u011bmecka nebo z N\u011bmecka<\/li>\n<li>Vznikly v\u00e1m v\u00fddaje spojen\u00e9 s prac\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad cestovn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 man\u017eel\/man\u017eelka \u017eil\/a v domovsk\u00e9 zemi EU, zat\u00edmco jste pracovali v N\u011bmecku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roku na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v N\u011bmecku budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>(ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159 od va\u0161eho zam\u011bstnavatele)<\/li>\n<li>Kopii dokladu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<li>Steueridentificationsnummer (da\u0148ov\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo), pokud ho m\u00e1te<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Term\u00edn pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed je 31. kv\u011btna n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku (automaticky se prodlu\u017euje do 31. prosince, pokud da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00fd odborn\u00edk). V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159i pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed vr\u00e1tit o \u010dty\u0159i roky zp\u011bt<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00edskejte bezplatn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/germany\/income-tax-refund\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v N\u011bmecku<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>9. Nizozemsko<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Netherlands.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@jmelpri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@jmelpri<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pokud pracujete v Nizozemsku, budete pot\u0159ebovat \u010d\u00edslo ob\u010dansk\u00e9 slu\u017eby (burgerservicenummer nebo BSN), kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1te p\u0159i registraci na m\u00edstn\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00e9m nebo obecn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v Nizozemsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Zam\u011bstnanci v Nizozemsku mohou platit a\u017e 52% da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu. V\u00fd\u0161e dan\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fd\u0161i va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edjmu. Da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou rezidenty, jsou zdan\u011bni ze sv\u00fdch celosv\u011btov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou rezidenty, podl\u00e9haj\u00ed dani pouze u n\u011bkter\u00fdch specifick\u00fdch kategori\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z nizozemsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Sazby dan\u011b jsou pro rezidenty i nerezidenty stejn\u00e9, ale existuj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 rozd\u00edly, pokud jde o n\u00e1rok na odpo\u010dty, \u00falevy a da\u0148ov\u00e9 kredity.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e9 odpo\u010dty<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Od roku 2015 m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok na od\u010ditateln\u00e9 polo\u017eky, da\u0148ov\u00e9 slevy a nezdaniteln\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky pouze tehdy, pokud spl\u0148ujete <u>v\u0161echna t\u0159i<\/u> n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ria:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u017dijete v zemi EU, Lichten\u0161tejnsku, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius nebo Saba, Norsku, Islandu, \u0160v\u00fdcarsku<\/li>\n<li>Plat\u00edte v Nizozemsku da\u0148 z alespo\u0148 90 % sv\u00fdch celosv\u011btov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f<\/li>\n<li>M\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edlo\u017eit potvrzen\u00ed o osobn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjmech od da\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v zemi sv\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Ve v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pracujete pouze \u010d\u00e1st roku<\/li>\n<li>Jste si p\u0159ivyd\u011blali<\/li>\n<li>Bylo v\u00e1m p\u0159izn\u00e1no 30% rozhodnut\u00ed &#8211; to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jste od zam\u011bstnavatele dostali slevu na dani na v\u00fddaje a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 30 % mzdy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Abyste mohli v Nizozemsku po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jaaropgaaf nebo potvrzen\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edjmech<\/li>\n<li>Kopii va\u0161eho pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta o Nizozemsku:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok je od 1. ledna do 31. prosince<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00edskejte bezplatn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/netherlands\/income-tax-refunds\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00ed nizozemsk\u00fdch dan\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>10. <\/strong><strong>Belgie<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120463\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Belgium.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@delensvandaan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@delensvandaan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud chcete v Belgii z\u016fstat d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, m\u011bli byste se do osmi pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f dostavit na m\u00edstn\u00ed obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\/m\u011bstsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (<em><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">maison communale\/gemeentehuis<\/span><\/em>), abyste byli zaps\u00e1ni do registru cizinc\u016f a z\u00edskali pobytovou kartu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v Belgii<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud chcete v Belgii pracovat, mus\u00edte platit dan\u011b a podat da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed. Dan\u011b v Belgii jsou vysok\u00e9 a u osob s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy dosahuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 %. Pokud v Belgii \u017eijete minim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f b\u011bhem da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku a zaregistrujete se v m\u00edstn\u00ed obci, budete pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za rezidenta a va\u0161e celosv\u011btov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy budou zdan\u011bny. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud \u017eijete v Belgii m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f (183 dn\u00ed), pak jste klasifikov\u00e1ni jako nerezidenti a mus\u00edte platit da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pouze z p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v Belgii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud jste nerezident a m\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edjmy z Belgie, mus\u00edte o tom informovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m za\u0161le da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed. Da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu a da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob se vyb\u00edr\u00e1 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni, ale obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady vyb\u00edraj\u00ed tak\u00e9 da\u0148 z nemovitost\u00ed a obecn\u00ed da\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Pod\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>V kv\u011btnu a\u017e \u010dervnu byste m\u011bli obdr\u017eet da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed<em>(d\u00e9claration\/aangifte)<\/em> za p\u0159\u00edjmy z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku. Pro rezidenty se obvykle pod\u00e1v\u00e1 na konci \u010dervna, pro nerezidenty v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\/\u0159\u00edjnu.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt n\u00e1rok, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jste v Belgii nepracovali po cel\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nezdaniteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 belgick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 75 % Va\u0161eho ro\u010dn\u00edho celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Abyste mohli v Belgii po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Loonfiche 281.10\/ Fiche de Remuneration 281.10, kter\u00fd dostanete od sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele na konci da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku<\/li>\n<li>Kopii va\u0161eho pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta pro Belgii:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok je od 1. ledna do 31. prosince<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/belgium\/tax-refund-for-individuals\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Po\u017e\u00e1dejte o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed z Belgie<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>11. Lucembursko<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Luxembourg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@plnsushko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@plnsushko<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pokud se zdr\u017eujete d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce, mus\u00edte se zaregistrovat na obecn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b v m\u00edst\u011b sv\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v Lucembursku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Lucembursko m\u00e1 jednu z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch sazeb v Evrop\u011b. Pokud v Lucembursku pracujete, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m b\u00fdt v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fd\u0161i va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edjmu ode\u010dtena z p\u0159\u00edjmu da\u0148 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 8-35 %. Lucembur\u0161t\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok da\u0148ovou kartu, na kter\u00e9 je uvedena jejich da\u0148ov\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich osobn\u00edho statusu. Tomu pak odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed progresivn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 sazby.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Za rezidenta pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely v Lucembursku se pova\u017eujete, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e1te da\u0148ov\u00fd domicil v Lucembursku a<\/li>\n<li>Jste rezidentem Lucemburska d\u00e9le ne\u017e dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v roce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jste-li da\u0148ov\u00fdm rezidentem, budete zda\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, ale nerezidenti zda\u0148uj\u00ed pouze sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Lucemburska.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u0159\u00edda<strong>1<\/strong>: Svobodn\u00e9 osoby<br \/>\n<strong>T\u0159\u00edda 2<\/strong>: Man\u017eel\u00e9 nebo osoby \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v partnersk\u00e9m svazku<br \/>\n<strong>T\u0159\u00edda 1a<\/strong>: Svobodn\u00e9 osoby s d\u011btmi a svobodn\u00ed poplatn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed k 1. lednu da\u0148ov\u00e9ho roku dos\u00e1hli v\u011bku alespo\u0148 65 let<\/p>\n<h3><strong>O vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jste v Lucembursku do\u010dasn\u011b pracovali nebo jste m\u011bli pr\u00e1ci na \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd \u00favazek<\/li>\n<li>Jste pracovali pro v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho zam\u011bstnavatele<\/li>\n<li>Jste v Lucembursku pracovali d\u00e9le ne\u017e dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nezdaniteln\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edjem z Lucemburska je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 75 % va\u0161eho ro\u010dn\u00edho celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Abyste mohli po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v Lucembursku, budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Certificat de Remuneration\/Certificat de Salaire ou de Pension<\/li>\n<li>Kopii dokladu toto\u017enosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Lucembursk\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok je od 1. ledna do 31. prosince<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/luxembourg\/individual-tax-refund\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">\u017d\u00e1dost o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v Lucembursku<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><strong>12. D\u00e1nsko<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-120465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Denmark.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"622\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@avaluria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@avaluria<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte do D\u00e1nska \u017e\u00edt a pracovat na t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce nebo d\u00e9le (\u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pro ob\u010dany EU\/EHP\/\u0160v\u00fdcarska), mus\u00edte po\u017e\u00e1dat o ob\u010dansk\u00e9 registra\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo (CPR) v d\u00e1nsk\u00e9m n\u00e1rodn\u00edm registru. Pokud hodl\u00e1te pob\u00fdvat t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce nebo krat\u0161\u00ed dobu (\u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo krat\u0161\u00ed dobu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f EU\/EHP\/\u0160v\u00fdcarska), dostanete m\u00edsto \u010d\u00edsla CPR osobn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\"><br \/>\nO osobn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat online nebo v jednom z center slu\u017eeb pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ob\u010dany a spolu s da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem obdr\u017e\u00edte p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd odhad p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Jakmile se usad\u00edte v D\u00e1nsku, stane se va\u0161e osobn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo \u010d\u00edslem CPR.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dan\u011b v D\u00e1nsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">V D\u00e1nsku existuje rozd\u00edl mezi plnou da\u0148ovou povinnost\u00ed a omezenou da\u0148ovou povinnost\u00ed. Pro plnou da\u0148ovou povinnost mus\u00edte b\u00fdt rezidentem D\u00e1nska nebo se v zemi zdr\u017eovat alespo\u0148 \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po sob\u011b. Pokud nejste rezidentem D\u00e1nska, ale dosahujete v zemi p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete podl\u00e9hat omezen\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud v zemi pob\u00fdv\u00e1te \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo d\u00e9le, budete s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed platit da\u0148 z ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v D\u00e1nsku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, v\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed studenti a turist\u00e9. D\u00e1nsko m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi uzav\u0159enou s\u00ed\u0165 smluv o zamezen\u00ed dvoj\u00edho zdan\u011bn\u00ed. Sazby dan\u011b jsou zalo\u017eeny na kategori\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00e1 kategorie m\u00e1 jinou sazbu dan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>D\u00e1nsko v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee vr\u00e1tit da\u0148, pokud:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Jste byli zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni na dobu ur\u010ditou<\/li>\n<li>Jste zaplatili za stravu a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Jste si b\u011bhem pr\u00e1ce v D\u00e1nsku ponechali bydli\u0161t\u011b v domovsk\u00e9 zemi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Abyste mohli po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v D\u00e1nsku, mus\u00edte:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c5rsopg\u00f8relse, ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd obdr\u017e\u00edte od d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e1\u0161 ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Da\u0148ov\u00e1 fakta o D\u00e1nsku:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Da\u0148ov\u00fd rok trv\u00e1 od 1. ledna do 31. prosince<\/li>\n<li>Odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat zdarma pomoc\u00ed online <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/denmark\/income-tax-refunds\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">kalkula\u010dky vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b v D\u00e1nsku<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Jak po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 15.0pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Pokud pot\u0159ebujete bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt slu\u017eeb profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poradc\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad <\/span><span lang=\"EN-IE\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taxback.com\/en\/?utm_ref=hostel-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\">Taxback.com<\/span><\/a><\/span>, spole\u010dnost s<span lang=\"EN-IE\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter',serif;\"> certifikac\u00ed ISO, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed z 12 zem\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed jejich online da\u0148ov\u00fdch kalkula\u010dek m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat bezplatn\u00fd a nez\u00e1vazn\u00fd odhad vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1le: <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy emoji lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/2b07.svg\" alt=\"\u2b07\ufe0f\" \/><\/b><\/h2>\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy emoji lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/1f31f.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf1f\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/working-holiday-in-australia-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> Pr\u016fvodce pracovn\u00ed dovolenou v Austr\u00e1lii<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy emoji lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/1f31f.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf1f\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/working-holiday-new-zealand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Pr\u016fvodce pracovn\u00ed dovolenou na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy emoji lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/1f31f.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf1f\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/best-travel-jobs-to-make-money-while-travelling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na cest\u00e1ch, jak si vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze na cest\u00e1ch<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><em>D\u011bkujeme Lesu Hainesovi, Nicolasi Raymondovi a Nelsonu L za jejich skv\u011bl\u00e9 fotky na Flickru!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":135878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":248425,\"score\":0.84409999999999996145305658501456491649150848388671875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249329,\"score\":0.73099999999999998312461002569762058556079864501953125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249331,\"score\":0.72240000000000004209965709378593601286411285400390625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249105,\"score\":0.7157000000000000028421709430404007434844970703125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":247731,\"score\":0.68469999999999997530863993233651854097843170166015625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249179,\"score\":0.6592000000000000081712414612411521375179290771484375,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jak uplatnit n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed z pracovn\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 | Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u017edycky jste snili o pr\u00e1ci ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale nev\u00edte, jak to chod\u00ed s dan\u011bmi? Zde je n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce, jak si m\u016f\u017eete po\u017e\u00e1dat o vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/jak-uplatnit-n\u00e1rok-na-vr\u00e1cen\u00ed-dan\u00ed-z-pracovn\u00ed-dovolen\u00e9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak uplatnit n\u00e1rok na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed dan\u00ed z pracovn\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 | Hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u017edycky jste snili o pr\u00e1ci ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale nev\u00edte, jak to chod\u00ed s dan\u011bmi? 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