{"id":248741,"date":"2018-03-12T10:19:48","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T10:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/12-tips-on-ethical-volunteering-and-how-to-avoid-the-voluntourism-trap\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T16:51:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T16:51:39","slug":"12-tip%c5%af-na-etick%c3%a9-dobrovolnictv%c3%ad-a-jak-se-vyhnout-pasti-dobrovolnictv%c3%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/12-tip%c5%af-na-etick%c3%a9-dobrovolnictv%c3%ad-a-jak-se-vyhnout-pasti-dobrovolnictv%c3%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"12 tip\u016f na etick\u00e9 dobrovolnictv\u00ed a jak se vyhnout pasti dobrovolnictv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dobrovolnictv\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 a du\u0161i obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161enost, ale s rostouc\u00ed popularitou dobrovolnictv\u00ed na cest\u00e1ch se objevuj\u00ed i podvodn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se zmoc\u0148uj\u00ed pen\u011bz turist\u016f. Pr\u016fmysl dobrovolnictv\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy tak jednozna\u010dn\u00fd, a proto jsme se spojili s ob\u010dansk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm podnikem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/?ref=hw-ethical-vol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">GivingWay<\/a>, abychom se s v\u00e1mi pod\u011blili o n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sadn\u00edch tip\u016f, jak\u00fdm n\u00e1strah\u00e1m se vyhnout a jak se p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b m\u016f\u017eete dobrovolnictv\u00ed v\u011bnovat eticky.<\/p>\n<h2>1. V\u00fdb\u011br dobrovolnick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/h2>\n<p>Prvn\u00edm krokem p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o dobrovolnick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti je zv\u00e1\u017eit, jak\u00e9 jsou va\u0161e schopnosti, kolik m\u00e1te \u010dasu a co byste cht\u011bli dobrovolnictv\u00edm z\u00edskat.<\/p>\n<p>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit sv\u00e9 c\u00edle v oblasti dobrovolnictv\u00ed, proto\u017ee to v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt organizace, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed va\u0161i v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 a spl\u0148uj\u00ed va\u0161e o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Chcete si doplnit profesn\u00ed dovednosti do \u017eivotopisu, z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti, poznat nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele nebo se pod\u00edlet na dlouhodob\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b komunity? Tyto c\u00edle jsou zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 a ovlivn\u00ed to, jak\u00e9ho programu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edte.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1te na dobrovolnictv\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, budete muset zv\u00e1\u017eit programy, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou odbornou p\u0159\u00edpravu. Pokud chcete rozv\u00edjet profesn\u00ed dovednosti pro sv\u016fj \u017eivotopis, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete muset zv\u00e1\u017eit dobrovolnictv\u00ed v hostitelsk\u00e9 zemi, kde budou va\u0161e zku\u0161enosti doma uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Jak si vybrat organizaci<\/h2>\n<p>Jakmile m\u00e1te p\u0159edstavu o sv\u00e9m z\u00e1m\u011bru, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 jej sladit se spr\u00e1vnou organizac\u00ed, proto\u017ee poskytovatel\u016f dobrovolnick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed je mnoho. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Jak\u00e9 je posl\u00e1n\u00ed neziskov\u00e9 organizace a jak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely podporuje?<\/li>\n<li>Jakou pr\u00e1ci budete vykon\u00e1vat?<\/li>\n<li>Jak vypad\u00e1 typick\u00fd den?<\/li>\n<li>Co dobrovoln\u00edci obvykle d\u011blaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m voln\u00e9m \u010dase?<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e1klady a poplatky za um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Organizace by m\u011bly naprosto transparentn\u011b informovat o tom, jak jsou va\u0161e pen\u00edze vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n<li>Krit\u00e9ria, kter\u00e1 organizace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Kde budete bydlet &#8211; ve sd\u00edlen\u00e9m dobrovolnick\u00e9m domov\u011b, v rodin\u011b nebo v penzionu?<\/li>\n<li>Je zaji\u0161t\u011bno stravov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/li>\n<li>Budou tam b\u011bhem va\u0161eho pobytu dal\u0161\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci?<\/li>\n<li>Kde se organizace nach\u00e1z\u00ed? Jsou pro vycestov\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u00edsto nutn\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 po\u017eadavky (v\u00edza, omezen\u00ed v dan\u00e9 zemi, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed)?<\/li>\n<li>Uv\u00e1d\u00ed va\u0161e domovsk\u00e1 zem\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e1 cestovn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed (nezapome\u0148te si je ov\u011b\u0159it na vl\u00e1dn\u00edch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch va\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b)?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Uv\u011bdomte si, kam sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed va\u0161e poplatky<\/h2>\n<p>Obvykle existuj\u00ed t\u0159i zp\u016fsoby, jak se m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1t dobrovoln\u00edkem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>U zprost\u0159edkovatelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/li>\n<li>S organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s spoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo s m\u00edstn\u00ed neziskovou organizac\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Kontaktovat organizaci sami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Um\u00eds\u0165ovac\u00ed spole\u010dnost je obvykle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed cestovn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se specializuje na um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f do neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Tyto spole\u010dnosti prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky a jejich poplatky zahrnuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, stravu a dopravu do m\u00edsta dobrovolnick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v dan\u00e9 zemi (\u010dasto se nevztahuj\u00ed na letenky a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si mus\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk zakoupit zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165). Va\u0161e poplatky nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b j\u00edt neziskov\u00e9 organizaci a mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity zprost\u0159edkovatelskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed zisku.<\/p>\n<p>GivingWay spojuje dobrovoln\u00edky p\u0159\u00edmo s m\u00edstn\u00edmi neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi na m\u00edst\u011b. Spolupr\u00e1ci s t\u011bmito organizacemi doporu\u010dujeme kv\u016fli jejich znalosti m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity a dlouhodob\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00ednosu jejich program\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 neziskov\u00e9 organizace mohou vy\u017eadovat poplatky na pokryt\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f, jako je strava a ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. GivingWay nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 platby &#8211; v\u0161echny platby jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bny p\u0159\u00edmo neziskov\u00e9 organizaci.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud v\u00edte o n\u011bjak\u00e9 organizaci, se kterou byste cht\u011bli spolupracovat, m\u016f\u017eete ji tak\u00e9 kontaktovat p\u0159\u00edmo a informovat se o mo\u017enostech dobrovolnictv\u00ed. Zeptejte se jin\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na jejich zku\u0161enosti s touto organizac\u00ed, abyste si ud\u011blali p\u0159edstavu o jej\u00edm fungov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Dr\u017ete se d\u00e1l od sirot\u010dinc\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>Sirot\u010dince jsou past\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo jedna v oblasti dobrovolnictv\u00ed, kterou GivingWay nejd\u016frazn\u011bji nedoporu\u010duje.<\/p>\n<p>Ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch dobrovolnick\u00e9 turistiky vznikaj\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9 sirot\u010dince, kter\u00e9 jsou vedeny jako firmy. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rethinkorphanages.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">ReThink Orphanages<\/a>, lobbistick\u00e1 skupina nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, charitativn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a cestovn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, se sna\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o tomto probl\u00e9mu. <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/56dcfcc73c44d8dcc8546bd6\/t\/5716e75d45bf21d5fa878298\/1461118814239\/ReThink Orphanages Fact Sheet Orphanage Industry-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed,<\/a> \u017ee &#8220;v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech vznikaj\u00ed st\u0159ediska \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de jako podniky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed generovat p\u0159\u00edjmy od lid\u00ed ochotn\u00fdch dobrovoln\u011b v\u011bnovat sv\u016fj \u010das a pen\u00edze na podporu &#8220;osi\u0159el\u00fdch&#8221; d\u011bt\u00ed. D\u011bti jsou \u010dasto z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b dr\u017eeny ve \u0161patn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, aby vzbudily soucit u n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f s dobr\u00fdmi \u00famysly, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pak ochotni p\u0159isp\u011bt. V Nep\u00e1lu byly zdokumentov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy byla st\u0159ediska \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de spojena s obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s d\u011btmi.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Fale\u0161n\u00e9 sirot\u010dince, kter\u00e9 v tom jedou kv\u016fli pen\u011bz\u016fm z turist\u016f, maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 mal\u00e9 nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na dobrovoln\u00edky a nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed dobu dobrovolnictv\u00ed. Tyto sirot\u010dince nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 relevantn\u00ed dovednosti nebo znalosti pro pr\u00e1ci s d\u011btmi a neprov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed prov\u011brky potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 dobrovolnictv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na d\u011bti tak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed vliv. D\u011btsk\u00e9 domovy, do jejich\u017e \u017eivota neust\u00e1le p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed a odch\u00e1zej\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci, i kdy\u017e jsou v\u0159el\u00ed a laskav\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt pro jejich blaho \u0161kodliv\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2>5. Prozkoumejte po\u017eadavky, pokud jde o dobrovolnictv\u00ed s d\u011btmi<\/h2>\n<p>St\u00e1le existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak se eticky a zodpov\u011bdn\u011b v\u011bnovat dobrovolnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci s d\u011btmi, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fduka v komunitn\u00edm centru nebo pomoc p\u0159i mimo\u0161koln\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto mo\u017enost\u00ed byste si m\u011bli zkusit p\u0159edstavit podobnou situaci ve sv\u00e9 zemi. Dovolila by \u0161kola ve va\u0161em okol\u00ed, aby n\u011bjak\u00e1 osoba u\u010dila, komunikovala nebo byla sama s d\u011btmi? Je to nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro dobrovolnickou pr\u00e1ci s d\u011btmi v zahrani\u010d\u00ed &#8211; \u010d\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou po\u017eadavky na dobrovoln\u00edky, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e organizace funguje eticky.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch a legitimn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Po\u017eadavek na v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotopis<\/li>\n<li>Po\u017eadavek na policejn\u00ed prov\u011brku<\/li>\n<li>Telefonick\u00fd nebo video pohovor s v\u00e1mi<\/li>\n<li>Po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, aby st\u00ednovali m\u00edstn\u00edho u\u010ditele<\/li>\n<li>Vy\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed doby dobrovolnick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-61618 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/GivingWay-Voloutourism-EHN-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/organization\/ehn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Education and Health Nepal<\/a> spolupracuje s m\u00edstn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u0161kolami a projekty p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech Nep\u00e1lu.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>6. Pozor na vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 \u00fatulky pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata<\/h2>\n<p>Dobrovolnictv\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159aty je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek a existuje mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se zapojit &#8211; od pomoci biolog\u016fm p\u0159i sb\u011bru dat z hn\u00edzd mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eelv v Kostarice a\u017e po krmen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at v z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch \u00fatulc\u00edch v Amazonii. Tyto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti obvykle nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed dovednosti ani dlouh\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky.<\/p>\n<p>Existuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch \u00fatulk\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 praktiky, je\u017e ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky zv\u00ed\u0159at. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u00edsta dobrovolnick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed faktory:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zjist\u011bte si informace o p\u0159irozen\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f, s nimi\u017e byste pracovali, a polo\u017ete relevantn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky o tom, jak organizace podporuje jejich pot\u0159eby.<\/li>\n<li>Zeptejte se organizace na c\u00edle jej\u00edho programu &#8211; rehabilituje zv\u00ed\u0159ata pro vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zp\u011bt do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, nebo je dr\u017e\u00ed po neomezenou dobu?<\/li>\n<li>Jak\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sady organizace pro zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se zv\u00ed\u0159aty? M\u011bjte se na pozoru p\u0159ed organizacemi, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed manipulaci se zv\u00ed\u0159aty, pokud to nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 &#8211; tedy cokoli, co nesouvis\u00ed s veterin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumem nebo ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/li>\n<li>Je dobrovolnick\u00fd program \u0159\u00edzen kvalifikovan\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky, jako jsou veterin\u00e1\u0159i a biologov\u00e9, nebo nekvalifikovan\u00fdmi koordin\u00e1tory dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f?<\/li>\n<li>Prozkoumejte pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed organizace. D\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 \u00fatulky obvykle propaguj\u00ed sv\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s renomovan\u00fdmi programy na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/li>\n<li>V jak\u00e9m stavu jsou zv\u00ed\u0159ata &#8211; jsou dob\u0159e \u017eivena, je jejich prost\u0159ed\u00ed udr\u017eovan\u00e9 a jsou uspokojov\u00e1ny jejich biologick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-61619 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/GivingWay-Voloutourism-LAST-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>Spole\u010dnost<a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/organization\/latin-american-sea-turtles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">LAST<\/a> se ji\u017e 30 let zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumem a ochranou ohro\u017een\u00fdch kostarick\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eelv. Dobrovoln\u00edci se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edch hl\u00eddek na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed biolog\u016fm p\u0159i sb\u011bru dat, p\u0159emis\u0165uj\u00ed vejce do bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00edhn\u011b a monitoruj\u00ed vejce a hn\u00edzda.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>7. Vyhled\u00e1vejte projekty s trval\u00fdm a udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem<\/h2>\n<p>Mnoho dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f se pod\u00edl\u00ed na projektech, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti nemus\u00ed podporovat pot\u0159eby komunity, a po jejich odchodu mohou \u010dasto z\u016fstat nedokon\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>M\u011bli byste hledat projekty, kter\u00e9 jsou vedeny a \u0159\u00edzeny m\u00edstn\u00ed komunitou v r\u00e1mci kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm znalost\u00ed komunit\u011b po dokon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edmou spoluprac\u00ed s neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi na m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni si m\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho komunitou. T\u00edm zajist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek bude m\u00edt trval\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek je\u0161t\u011b dlouho po va\u0161em odchodu.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/organization\/biodiversity-research-institute\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Institut pro v\u00fdzkum biodiverzity<\/a> v Braz\u00edlii je m\u00edstn\u00ed neziskov\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e1 rozv\u00edj\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum biodiverzity a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/organization\/sadhana-forest-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Sadhana Forest India<\/a> v indick\u00e9m Auroville se pod\u00edl\u00ed na zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed 70 akr\u016f siln\u011b erodovan\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n<p>Otev\u0159en\u011b diskutujte o nejlep\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsobech, jak uplatnit sv\u00e9 dovednosti, abyste zanechali dlouhodob\u00fd a udr\u017eiteln\u00fd dopad.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-61620\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/GivingWay-Voloutourism-Sadhana-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"580\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/organization\/sadhana-forest-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Sadhana Forest India<\/a> ji\u017e 15 let zaji\u0161\u0165uje udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 projekty podporuj\u00edc\u00ed okoln\u00ed venkovsk\u00e9 vesnice. <\/em><\/p>\n<h2>8. Spojte se s dal\u0161\u00edmi dobrovoln\u00edky<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/ambassadors.give\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Spojen\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi dobrovoln\u00edky<\/a> je skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se dozv\u011bd\u011bt o organizaci, se kterou chcete pracovat. Jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak prov\u011b\u0159it projekty, je vyslechnout si informace z prvn\u00ed ruky od b\u00fdval\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Spojen\u00ed s dobrovoln\u00edky v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 umo\u017en\u00ed sd\u00edlet sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s podobn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edmi lidmi z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Po\u017e\u00e1dejte organizaci, aby v\u00e1m zprost\u0159edkovala kontakt na minul\u00e9 a budouc\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky. Pokud v\u00e1m tento kontakt odm\u00edtne zprost\u0159edkovat, m\u011blo by to b\u00fdt varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n<h2>9. P\u0159izp\u016fsobte \u010das, kter\u00fd m\u00e1te, pr\u00e1ci, kterou budete vykon\u00e1vat<\/h2>\n<p>Jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch myln\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o dobrovolnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le se dobrovolnictv\u00ed v\u011bnujete, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edte. To nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b pravda. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je zjistit, kter\u00e9 \u00fakoly budou b\u011bhem va\u0161eho pobytu pro danou komunitu nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejp\u0159\u00ednosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jste si nap\u0159\u00edklad vyhradili n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed na dobrovolnictv\u00ed ve venkovsk\u00e9 \u0161kole v Indii, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fduka angli\u010dtiny pro v\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem a pro d\u011bti z\u00e1bavn\u00fdm odreagov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude m\u00edt trval\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00edsto toho byste mohli zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda tyto dny nestr\u00e1v\u00edte spoluprac\u00ed s pracovn\u00edky \u0161koly v oblastech, kde va\u0161e dovednosti mohou skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm organizace, jako jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, grafick\u00fd design, editace, psan\u00ed grant\u016f a p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost. Se\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno &#8211; nejde o \u010das, kter\u00fd dobrovoln\u011b v\u011bnujete, ale o hodnotu, kterou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edte.<\/p>\n<h2>11. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o tom, co je pot\u0159eba, ne o tom, co chcete<\/h2>\n<p>Je snadn\u00e9 nechat se strhnout nad\u0161en\u00edm a touhou pom\u00e1hat a je tak\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee si vyb\u00edr\u00e1te v\u011bci nebo \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pokud chcete, aby va\u0161e dobrovolnick\u00e1 zku\u0161enost m\u011bla skute\u010dn\u00fd dopad, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 up\u0159ednostnit pot\u0159eby komunity p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edem si zjist\u011bte, co p\u0159esn\u011b organizace pot\u0159ebuje, a pak spole\u010dn\u011b vymyslete, jak va\u0161e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 dovednosti mohou tyto pot\u0159eby nejl\u00e9pe podpo\u0159it.<\/p>\n<h2>12. Bu\u010fte ohledupln\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Dobrovolnictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy znamen\u00e1 vstup do nov\u00e9 kultury a prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o dobrovolnictv\u00ed jako o hostu v n\u011b\u010d\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti &#8211; cht\u011bli byste b\u00fdt ke sv\u00e9mu hostiteli uctiv\u00ed a ohledupln\u00ed. P\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edjezdem prozkoumejte m\u00edsto a kulturu, dbejte na m\u00edstn\u00ed zvyky a zdr\u017ete se kritiky a odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m v\u011bci zdaj\u00ed zcela ciz\u00ed nebo odli\u0161n\u00e9 od toho, na co jste zvykl\u00ed. Bude v\u00e1m skv\u011ble, my to v\u00edme. Te\u010f vyrazte a za\u010dn\u011bte.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givingway.com\/?ref=hw-ethical-vol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">GivingWay<\/a> je platforma, kter\u00e1 spojuje dobrovoln\u00edky p\u0159\u00edmo s 1900 neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi ve 115 zem\u00edch sv\u011bta. Tyto neziskov\u00e9 organizace hledaj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky v cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1ce s d\u011btmi, pr\u00e1ce se zv\u00ed\u0159aty a zapojen\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. GivingWay prov\u011b\u0159uje v\u0161echny neziskov\u00e9 organizace na sv\u00e9 platform\u011b, aby se ujistila, \u017ee spl\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed z\u00e1sady.<b><\/b><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":137466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":248673,\"score\":0.79100000000000003641531520770513452589511871337890625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":262651,\"score\":0.7218999999999999861444166526780463755130767822265625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249495,\"score\":0.736099999999999976552089719916693866252899169921875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":248991,\"score\":0.70060000000000000053290705182007513940334320068359375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":250287,\"score\":0.66990000000000005098144129078718833625316619873046875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1272329,\"score\":0.677000000000000046185277824406512081623077392578125,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Etick\u00e9 dobrovolnictv\u00ed a jak se vyhnout pasti dobrovolnictv\u00ed - Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dobrovolnictv\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m otev\u0159e o\u010di a obohat\u00ed du\u0161i, ale odv\u011btv\u00ed dobrovolnictv\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e9. Proto jsme se spojili s organizac\u00ed GivingWay, abychom se s v\u00e1mi pod\u011blili o n\u011bkolik z\u00e1sadn\u00edch tip\u016f, \u010deho se vyvarovat a jak se p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b m\u016f\u017eete dobrovolnictv\u00ed v\u011bnovat eticky.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/12-tip\u016f-na-etick\u00e9-dobrovolnictv\u00ed-a-jak-se-vyhnout-pasti-dobrovolnictv\u00ed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Etick\u00e9 dobrovolnictv\u00ed a jak se vyhnout pasti dobrovolnictv\u00ed - Hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dobrovolnictv\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1\u017eitek, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m otev\u0159e o\u010di a obohat\u00ed du\u0161i, ale odv\u011btv\u00ed dobrovolnictv\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u017edy tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e9. 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