{"id":248929,"date":"2018-05-24T11:55:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T11:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/a-visual-guide-to-the-history-of-azulejo-tiles-in-portugal\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T17:16:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T17:16:19","slug":"vizu%c3%a1ln%c3%ad-pr%c5%afvodce-histori%c3%ad-dla%c5%bedic-azulejo-v-portugalsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/vizu%c3%a1ln%c3%ad-pr%c5%afvodce-histori%c3%ad-dla%c5%bedic-azulejo-v-portugalsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fvodce histori\u00ed dla\u017edic azulejo v Portugalsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dla\u017edice si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spojujete s kuchyn\u00ed nebo koupelnou, ale projd\u011bte se po Lisabonu nebo Portu a uvid\u00edte, \u017ee dla\u017edice, nebo jak se jim v Portugalsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 “azulejos”, jsou um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed nudn\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 domy ve venkovn\u00ed galerie. Ve skute\u010dnosti n\u00e1m “azulejaria”, um\u011bn\u00ed obklad\u016f a dla\u017eeb, vypov\u00edd\u00e1 mnoho o portugalsk\u00e9 historii a kultu\u0159e. A\u010dkoli vzorovan\u00e9 dla\u017edice do Portugalska poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ivezli maur\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1jezdn\u00edci ze severn\u00ed Afriky, pou\u017eit\u00ed dla\u017edic na fas\u00e1d\u00e1ch je n\u011bco jedine\u010dn\u011b portugalsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

\u00dachvatn\u00e9 obklady najdete u\u017e p\u0159i proch\u00e1zce po ulici, ale n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edsta pat\u0159\u00ed k na\u0161im nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, kde si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejautenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fas\u00e1d v Portugalsku.<\/p>\n

1. Capela das Almas, Porto<\/h2>\n

Tato kaple je cel\u00e1 pokryta tradi\u010dn\u00edmi modrob\u00edl\u00fdmi dla\u017edicemi, kter\u00e9 navrhl zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u0159emesln\u00edk Eduardo Leite. Dla\u017edice zobrazuj\u00ed v\u00fdjevy jako Smrt svat\u00e9ho Franti\u0161ka z Assisi a Umu\u010den\u00ed svat\u00e9 Katar\u00edny. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b budovy, nebudete muset utratit ani cent, abyste si tento kulturn\u00ed skvost prohl\u00e9dli.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Rua de Santa Catarina 428, 4000-068 Porto<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Building<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@samichheng<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Pal\u00e1c Fronteira, Lisabon<\/h2>\n

V tomto pal\u00e1ci se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sb\u00edrek dla\u017edic v zemi s velkolepou expozic\u00ed uvnit\u0159 i venku. Byl postaven v 17. stolet\u00ed, kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co Portugalci z\u00edskali zp\u011bt nez\u00e1vislost na \u0160pan\u011blsku, a jeho velkolep\u00e1 “Sala das Batalhas” (Bitevn\u00ed m\u00edstnost) zobrazuje epick\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy z bitev proti \u0160pan\u011bl\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Largo S\u00e3o Domingos de Benfica 1, 1500-554 Lisabon<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Fronteira<\/p>\n

\"yellow<\/p>\n

\"Fronteira<\/p>\n

3. Quinta dos Azulejos, Lisabon<\/h2>\n

Tento opevn\u011bn\u00fd dv\u016fr je o\u00e1zou klidu a pohody uprost\u0159ed m\u011bsta. Jeho sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed zahrady jsou pln\u00e9 \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl z dla\u017edic: zobrazuj\u00ed lovy, ryt\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy.<\/p>\n

Paco do Luminar, Rua Esquerda, Lisabon<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Quinta<\/p>\n

\"Quinta<\/p>\n

\"columns<\/p>\n

4. N\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed S\u00e3o Bento, Porto<\/h2>\n

I kdy\u017e na tomto n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed v Portu sp\u011bch\u00e1te na vlak, zastavte se na chv\u00edli v hlavn\u00ed hale, abyste mohli obdivovat n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 v\u00fdjevy Jorgeho Colaca, kter\u00e9 zobrazuj\u00ed historii dopravy a v\u00fdvoj modern\u00ed portugalsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Pra\u00e7a Almeida Garrett, 4000-069 Porto<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Azulejos<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@anamelissa<\/a><\/p>\n

5. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum dla\u017edic, Lisabon<\/h2>\n

Toto muzeum je pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch d\u011bl z r\u016fzn\u00fdch stalet\u00ed, tak\u017ee se m\u016f\u017eete skute\u010dn\u011b pono\u0159it do v\u00fdvoje tohoto jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159emesla. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e1 Igreja da Madre de Deus s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi zar\u00e1movan\u00fdmi dla\u017edicemi a bohatou v\u00fdzdobou.<\/p>\n

R. Me. Deus 4, 1900-312 Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Portuguese<\/p>\n

\"National<\/p>\n

\"National<\/p>\n

Dla\u017edice Lisabonu: ud\u011blejte si z m\u011bsta svou galerii!<\/h2>\n

Od 17. stolet\u00ed u\u017e dla\u017edice nebyly v\u00fdsadou \u0161lechty ani c\u00edrkve. Nov\u011b zbohatl\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed vrstvy si mohly dla\u017edice dovolit a masov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba dla\u017edic znamenala, \u017ee jimi mohli zdobit sv\u00e9 domovy i oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9. V 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed bylo zad\u00e1no mnoho velk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch projekt\u016f, tak\u017ee ulice ovl\u00e1dla r\u016fznorod\u00e1 abstraktn\u00ed, experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00edla.<\/p>\n

\"Posing<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@isafollowrivers<\/a><\/p>\n

Avenida Infante Santo<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Projd\u011bte se po Avenida Infante Santo v Lisabonu, kde bylo azulejo pou\u017eito k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ob\u0159\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch d\u011bl pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad “O Mar” s motivem oce\u00e1nu od Marie Keil, ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 sc\u00e9na od S\u00e1 Nogueiry, pestrobarevn\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 krajina od Carlose Botelha a viadukt vyzdoben\u00fd duhov\u00fdmi barvami, kter\u00fd navrhl Eduardo Nery.<\/p>\n

Largo do Intendente<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9 stolet\u00ed je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1no za zlat\u00fd v\u011bk v\u00fdroby a designu dla\u017edic. Chcete-li si to p\u0159ipomenout, vydejte se do Largo do Intendente, kde m\u016f\u017eete posed\u011bt v baru, pop\u00edjet pivo nebo k\u00e1vu a obdivovat um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla na fas\u00e1d\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na dla\u017edice Vi\u00fava Lamego. Spole\u010dnost, kterou zalo\u017eil Ant\u00f3nio da Costa Lamego v roce 1849, vyr\u00e1b\u011bla obklady pro budovy, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed i slavn\u00e1 Capela das Almas v Portu.<\/p>\n

Largo do Intendente Pina Manique, 1100-088 Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

Campo de Santa Clara 124<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Campo de Santa Clara 124. Tento obytn\u00fd d\u016fm je oblo\u017een kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi barokn\u00edmi dla\u017edicemi, kter\u00e9 namaloval Luis Ferreira, jen\u017e vyzdobil tak\u00e9 budovu Largo do Intendente.<\/p>\n

Oceanarium<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b ocean\u00e1ria si dejte pozor na panel s dla\u017edicemi pokryt\u00fdmi mo\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010dichy. P\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm pohledu zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u0161echny dla\u017edice jsou zdobeny kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi individu\u00e1ln\u00edmi geometrick\u00fdmi vzory.<\/p>\n

Esplanada Dom Carlos I s\/n\u00ba, 1990-005 Lisboa<\/em><\/p>\n

Stanice metra<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00edla zn\u00e1m\u00e9 abstraktn\u00ed um\u011blkyn\u011b Marie Keilov\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout na stanic\u00edch metra Parque, S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o, Campo Grande, Picoas, Saldanha, Anjos a Arroios.<\/p>\n

Uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dla\u017edic<\/h2>\n

Stejn\u011b jako jin\u00e1 portugalsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta je i Porto pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch fas\u00e1d z dla\u017edic. “Budovy pokryt\u00e9 takov\u00fdmi barvami… to je n\u011bco, co najdete jen tady,” vysv\u011btluje Marisa z Os Azulejos do Porto [Dla\u017edice v Portu]. Spolu se svou p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u00ed Albou se sna\u017e\u00ed zachovat a propagovat um\u011bn\u00ed kachli\u010dek.<\/p>\n

Toto “jedine\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed” je ohro\u017eeno stavebn\u00edmi firmami, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za \u00fakol p\u0159estavbu m\u011bsta, a kter\u00e9 bouraj\u00ed star\u00e9 budovy s kachli\u010dkami a vyhazuj\u00ed kusy “star\u00e9 stovky let, vyroben\u00e9 v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 u\u017e neexistuj\u00ed”. To je jedna z v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Albu a Marisu motivuje: v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho projektu, kter\u00fd si samy financuj\u00ed, fotografuj\u00ed a katalogizuj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 kachlov\u00e9 fas\u00e1dy Porta a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed tak z\u00e1znam, kter\u00fdm se budou moci kochat budouc\u00ed generace. Spolupracuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 s m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u0159emesln\u00edky a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed propagovat jejich pr\u00e1ci. Nen\u00ed to v\u0161ak bez probl\u00e9m\u016f: “Stavebn\u00ed firmy \u0159emesln\u00edky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ni\u010d\u00ed: za ru\u010dn\u011b vyrobenou dla\u017edici cht\u011bj\u00ed zaplatit jen p\u00e1r cent\u016f,” st\u011b\u017euje si Alba.<\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017eete pomoci<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Marisa \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: “Turist\u00e9 vlastn\u011b toto um\u011bn\u00ed hodn\u011b propaguj\u00ed, proto\u017ee si s na\u0161imi fas\u00e1dami po\u0159izuj\u00ed fotografie a selfie a sd\u00edlej\u00ed je se sv\u011btem.” To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed a popularitu t\u00e9to starobyl\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 formy. Tento z\u00e1jem v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 podn\u011bcuje obchod s obklady ukraden\u00fdmi z budov, kter\u00e9 se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed turist\u016fm ve staro\u017eitnictv\u00edch nebo na ble\u0161\u00edch trz\u00edch. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu Alba a Marisa doporu\u010duj\u00ed kupovat nov\u00e9 dla\u017edice a z\u00edsk\u00e1vat je od m\u00edstn\u00edch \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu dvojice po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 prohl\u00eddky Porta, p\u0159i nich\u017e bere n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky na prohl\u00eddku sv\u00fdch obl\u00edben\u00fdch staveb a u \u0161\u00e1lku k\u00e1vy si pov\u00eddaj\u00ed o dla\u017edic\u00edch. Po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed tak\u00e9 workshopy, kde se turist\u00e9 mohou sezn\u00e1mit s designem dla\u017edic a sami si dla\u017edici vyrobit. S pomoc\u00ed lid\u00ed, jako jsou Alba a Marisa, bank, kter\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed dla\u017edice b\u011bhem renova\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed, a pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu s kraden\u00fdmi kusy – turist\u00e9 i m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 se budou moci t\u011b\u0161it z t\u00e9to jedine\u010dn\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti portugalsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed po mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch let.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcda Zdroje \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n

\ud83d\udc49Instituto<\/a>Cam\u00f5es<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> Dire\u00e7\u00e3o Geral do Patrim\u00f4nio Cultural de Portugal<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> Museu Nacional do Azulejo<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49<\/a> C\u00e2mara Municipal de Lisboa<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49 Os Azulejos do Porto<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49 Funda\u00e7\u00e3o das Casas de Fronteira e Alorna<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc49 SOS Azulejo<\/a><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed Jo\u00e3o Monteirovi z Museu Nacional do Azulejo a Marise a Alb\u011b z Azulejos do Porto.<\/em><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcda O autorovi \ud83d\udcda<\/h3>\n

David Irvine je p\u0159ekladatel a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fd pis\u00e1lek, vaflista a milovn\u00edk jazzov\u00e9 hudby. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, je to dom\u00fd\u0161liv\u00fd blbec, kter\u00fd miluje zvuk vlastn\u00edho hlasu. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Severn\u00edho Irska, m\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148 pro jazyky a jin\u00e9 kultury, d\u0159\u00edve \u017eil v N\u011bmecku a Portugalsku. Je tak\u00e9 tak trochu frankofil, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o v\u00edno a pe\u010divo.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipn\u011bte si tento blog na pozd\u011bji!<\/h3>\n

\"A<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":137274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":249631,\"score\":0.75800000000000000710542735760100185871124267578125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1292546,\"score\":0.68440000000000000834887714518117718398571014404296875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":248893,\"score\":0.69269999999999998241406728993752039968967437744140625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1293994,\"score\":0.6755999999999999783284465593169443309307098388671875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":248039,\"score\":0.71499999999999996891375531049561686813831329345703125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":248827,\"score\":0.7135000000000000230926389122032560408115386962890625,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nVizu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fvodce histori\u00ed azulejos v Portugalsku<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Obklady si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spojujete s kuchyn\u00ed nebo koupelnou, ale "azulejos", jak se jim v Portugalsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jsou um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed nudn\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 domy ve venkovn\u00ed galerie. "Azulejaria", um\u011bn\u00ed obklad\u016f a dla\u017eeb, vypov\u00edd\u00e1 mnoh\u00e9 o portugalsk\u00e9 historii a kultu\u0159e.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed-pr\u016fvodce-histori\u00ed-dla\u017edic-azulejo-v-portugalsku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fvodce histori\u00ed azulejos v Portugalsku\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Obklady si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spojujete s kuchyn\u00ed nebo koupelnou, ale "azulejos", jak se jim v Portugalsku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, jsou um\u011bleck\u00e1 d\u00edla, kter\u00e1 m\u011bn\u00ed nudn\u00e9 bytov\u00e9 domy ve venkovn\u00ed galerie. "Azulejaria", um\u011bn\u00ed obklad\u016f a dla\u017eeb, vypov\u00edd\u00e1 mnoh\u00e9 o portugalsk\u00e9 historii a kultu\u0159e.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed-pr\u016fvodce-histori\u00ed-dla\u017edic-azulejo-v-portugalsku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hostelworld Travel Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-24T11:55:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-13T17:16:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/tings-to-do-in-porto.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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