{"id":248967,"date":"2018-06-06T09:06:31","date_gmt":"2018-06-06T09:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/backpacking-colombia-your-guide-to-colour-coffee-culture\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T17:16:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T17:16:58","slug":"cestov%c3%a1n%c3%ad-s-batohem-po-kolumbii-kolumbie-pr%c5%afvodce-po-barv%c3%a1ch-k%c3%a1v%c4%9b-a-kultu%c5%99e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/cestov%c3%a1n%c3%ad-s-batohem-po-kolumbii-kolumbie-pr%c5%afvodce-po-barv%c3%a1ch-k%c3%a1v%c4%9b-a-kultu%c5%99e\/","title":{"rendered":"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Kolumbii: Kolumbie: pr\u016fvodce po barv\u00e1ch, k\u00e1v\u011b a kultu\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kolumbie je zem\u00ed tropick\u00e9 krajiny, bohat\u00e9, sametov\u00e9 k\u00e1vy a celono\u010dn\u00edch ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f v ru\u0161n\u00fdch, designov\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch m\u011bstech, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed destinaci pro zv\u00eddav\u00e9 cestovatele s otev\u0159en\u00fdma o\u010dima. Kolumbie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekonala svou pov\u011bst zem\u011b drog a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, se rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 povinnou destinac\u00ed pro cestovatele, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed vydat d\u00e1l a prozkoumat rozlehlou divo\u010dinu, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee jako z pohlednice, barevn\u00e1 m\u011bsta, rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se um\u011bleckou sc\u00e9nu, nezapomenuteln\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot a setkat se s t\u011bmi nejp\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli, jak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete potkat. Zde je n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce po <strong>Kolumbii s batohem na z\u00e1dech<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpbf-responsive-embed\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Colombia Travel Top Tips | Hostelworld\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bFzEakGYsaM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#best-time-to-visit-colombia\" class=\"post links\">Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Kolumbie<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#do-i-need-a-visa-for-colombia\" class=\"post links\">Pot\u0159ebuji do Kolumbie v\u00edzum?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#getting-around-colombia\" class=\"post links\">Jak se pohybovat po Kolumbii<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#average-costs-in-colombia\" class=\"post links\">Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady v Kolumbii<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#accommodation-in-colombia\" class=\"post links\">Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Kolumbii<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#colombia-itinerary\" class=\"post links\">Trasy v Kolumbii<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#colombian-food\" class=\"post links\">Kolumbijsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#colombian-culture\" class=\"post links\">Kolumbijsk\u00e1 kultura<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#is-colombia-safe\" class=\"post links\">Je Kolumbie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#colombia-travel-tips\" class=\"post links\">Tipy na cestu do Kolumbie<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"best-time-to-visit-colombia\"><b>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Kolumbie<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em>By<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> Practical Wanderlust<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-92833\" src=\"https:\/\/a.hwstatic.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1534843533\/blog\/hw\/creatifeartiste-Colombia-Guatape-Town-centre-colours.jpg\" alt=\"Colombia Backpacking Travel Guide\" width=\"2832\" height=\"3540\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Guatape <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kdy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Kolumbie? Tady je dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: Kolumbie nem\u00e1 st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, jako je chladn\u00e1 zima a hork\u00e9 l\u00e9to. A tady je ta \u0161patn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: v ka\u017ed\u00e9 oblasti Kolumbie je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b je obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k z\u00e1plav\u00e1m. Duben, kv\u011bten, \u0159\u00edjen a listopad mohou b\u00fdt o\u0161idn\u00e9 v z\u00e1vislosti na m\u00edst\u011b, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte.<\/p>\n<p>Kolumbie m\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou rozmanitost mikroklimatick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v Bogot\u011b mrzne ve stejnou dobu jako v Cartagen\u011b je dusno. Tak\u017ee sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e balit si oble\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdbavu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed podle ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed byste se m\u011bli zamyslet nad lokalitami, kter\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u011bvujete.<\/p>\n<p>Bogota se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vysok\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce v kolumbijsk\u00fdch And\u00e1ch a je zde chladno po cel\u00fd rok. Nejtepleji bude p\u0159es den kolem 18 \u00b0C a v noci pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b teplota klesne na 7 \u00b0C. Ur\u010dit\u011b si proto do Bogoty p\u0159ibalte bundu na sebe!<\/p>\n<p>Tropick\u00e1 Cartagena je lemov\u00e1na Karibsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em a je zde celoro\u010dn\u011b horko a slune\u010dno. Po\u010d\u00edtejte s t\u00edm, \u017ee se v poledne budete potit na slunci p\u0159i teplot\u011b kolem 32 \u00b0C a v noci se ochlad\u00edte na p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch 27 \u00b0C. Ur\u010dit\u011b si rezervujte hostel s klimatizac\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 s v\u011btr\u00e1kem &#8211; budete ho pot\u0159ebovat.<\/p>\n<p>Od \u0159\u00edjna do listopadu je v Cartagen\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, ale d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 obvykle trv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik hodin &#8211; to je vhodn\u00e1 doba, kdy m\u016f\u017eete uniknout denn\u00edmu horku a prohl\u00e9dnout si muzeum, zat\u00edmco \u010dek\u00e1te, a\u017e se znovu objev\u00ed slunce. V nedalek\u00e9 Barranquille v\u0161ak obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f trv\u00e1 od \u010dervna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a je mnohem monzunov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Medell\u00edn je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm po cel\u00fd rok, proto se mu p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 &#8220;m\u011bsto v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho jara&#8221;  Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by teploty stouply o mnoho v\u00fd\u0161e ne\u017e na p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch 26 \u00b0C nebo klesly o mnoho n\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e na 17 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud hled\u00e1te dal\u0161\u00ed vod\u00edtko, kter\u00e9 by v\u00e1m pomohlo rozhodnout se, kdy nav\u0161t\u00edvit Kolumbii, festivaly a ud\u00e1losti jsou lep\u0161\u00edm ukazatelem ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. Kv\u011btinov\u00fd festival v Medell\u00ednu je sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdmi ohromuj\u00edc\u00edmi p\u0159ehl\u00eddkami fl\u00f3ry, kter\u00e1 rozkv\u00e9t\u00e1 po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b na p\u0159elomu \u010dervence a srpna. V Barranquille, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen n\u011bkolik hodin j\u00edzdy od Cartageny, se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u016fstu kon\u00e1 jeden z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch karneval\u016f v cel\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o p\u016fstu, Kolumbie je katolick\u00e1 zem\u011b a sv\u00e9 katolick\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky bere velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. A t\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u011b mysl\u00edm, \u017ee V\u0160ECHNY slav\u00ed t\u00edm nejzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Nap\u0159\u00edklad o Velikonoc\u00edch je v\u0161e zav\u0159en\u00e9 kv\u016fli Semana Santa, katolick\u00e9mu sv\u00e1tku, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 cel\u00fd t\u00fdden. Kolumbie: kde je katolicismus z\u00e1bava!<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u00e1tk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se z\u0159ejm\u011b slav\u00ed bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho varov\u00e1n\u00ed: V Kolumbii je <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_holidays_in_Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">18 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f<\/a> a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, kterou \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte. Kdy\u017e se nap\u0159\u00edklad 16. \u010dervence probud\u00edte v Santa Mart\u011b, najdete p\u0159ede dve\u0159mi mohutn\u00e9 proces\u00ed na oslavu La Virgen de Carmen, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako Santa Maria, nezam\u011b\u0148ovat se svatou Martou, jej\u00ed\u017e sv\u00e1tek se slav\u00ed jen o dva t\u00fddny pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n<p>Je to v\u0161echno z\u00e1bava a hra, dokud si neuv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee v souvislosti s t\u00edmto sv\u00e1tkem je <em>v\u0161echno<\/em> zav\u0159en\u00e9 (p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed!), tak\u017ee se v\u017edy ujist\u011bte, \u017ee m\u00e1te v kuchyni hostelu krabi\u010dku nouzov\u00fdch festivalov\u00fdch t\u011bstovin, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete uva\u0159it &#8211; jen pro p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"do-i-need-a-visa-for-colombia\"><b>Pot\u0159ebuji do Kolumbie v\u00edzum?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Ob\u010dan\u00e9 Austr\u00e1lie, Kanady, EU, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a USA mohou do Kolumbie vstoupit a\u017e na 90 dn\u00ed bez v\u00edza. M\u011bli byste m\u00edt doklad o zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cest\u011b nebo dal\u0161\u00ed cestovn\u00ed doklady.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e1\u0161 cestovn\u00ed pas mus\u00ed b\u00fdt platn\u00fd nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od data, kdy se hodl\u00e1te vr\u00e1tit do sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Pokud vstupujete do Kolumbie po zemi, mus\u00edte si do pasu opat\u0159it vstupn\u00ed raz\u00edtko. Pokud toto raz\u00edtko nez\u00edsk\u00e1te, budete se muset vr\u00e1tit na hranice.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm odletu je \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1na leti\u0161tn\u00ed taxa ve v\u00fd\u0161i 38 USD. Ta je povinn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny cestuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"getting-around-colombia\"><b>Pohyb po Kolumbii<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> Praktick\u00fdm putov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Je jen m\u00e1lo v\u011bc\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou tak matouc\u00ed jako kolumbijsk\u00e1 doprava. Pokud jste si n\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00e1li b\u00fdt typem cestovatele, kter\u00fd se bez n\u00e1mahy nech\u00e1 un\u00e1\u0161et proudem, pokr\u010d\u00ed rameny a \u0159ekne n\u011bco jako &#8220;a\u017e tam budeme, tak tam budeme&#8221; a &#8220;to v\u0161echno p\u0159ece pat\u0159\u00ed k cest\u011b, ne?&#8221;, pak sta\u010d\u00ed str\u00e1vit n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das t\u00edm, \u017ee se budete sna\u017eit orientovat v Kolumbii pomoc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy.<\/p>\n<p>Trvalo n\u00e1m cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, ne\u017e jsme zjistili, jak kolumbijsk\u00e1 doprava funguje, a na\u0161e pozn\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159i\u0161lo ani tak jako soubor pravidel a p\u0159edpis\u016f, jako sp\u00ed\u0161 jako rezignovan\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed faktu, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla a p\u0159edpisy neexistuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Slovo &#8220;tranquilo&#8221; je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fd stav a adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed reakce na naprosto cokoli a na cokoli v Kolumbii. Je to nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak popsat zen, kter\u00fd si budete muset vyp\u011bstovat, abyste zvl\u00e1dli kolumbijskou dopravu.<\/p>\n<p>Ale hej, nenechte se t\u00edm odradit. To v\u0161echno p\u0159ece pat\u0159\u00ed k cest\u011b, ne?<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto mi dovolte, abych v\u00e1m nastavil o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cas v Kolumbii neexistuje tak, jak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te. M\u00edsto toho se zpomaluje, stejn\u011b jako lepkav\u00e1 <em>arequipe<\/em>, lahodn\u00fd kolumbijsk\u00fd karamel. Jedna hodina cesty v Kolumbii odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba t\u0159em hodin\u00e1m b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dasu, a\u0165 u\u017e sed\u00edte v z\u00e1cp\u011b, nebo jedete \u0161\u00edlenou rychlost\u00ed po \u0161patn\u00e9 stran\u011b silnice. Neo\u010dek\u00e1vejte, \u017ee n\u011bco bude v\u010das, nikdy. Proto\u017ee to tak nebude. Vyn\u00e1sobte v\u0161echny p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 doby cestov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159emi, pak pro jistotu p\u0159idejte hodinu nav\u00edc a zhluboka se nadechn\u011bte. <em>Tranquilo!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Te\u010f u\u017e je to za n\u00e1mi: existuje nespo\u010det zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se v Kolumbii skute\u010dn\u011b pohybovat. Dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v\u00e1s dostanou \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ude, kam pot\u0159ebujete, od m\u011bst p\u0159es venkovsk\u00e1 m\u011bste\u010dka a\u017e po vodop\u00e1dy ukryt\u00e9 v d\u017eungli. A je tak\u00e9 snadn\u00e9 ji naj\u00edt: sta\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1t venku a tv\u00e1\u0159it se jako<em> gringo<\/em>, a n\u011bkdo rychle p\u0159ijede a ochotn\u011b v\u00e1s odveze, kamkoli budete pot\u0159ebovat.<\/p>\n<p>V Kolumbii byste se nem\u011bli pokou\u0161et p\u016fj\u010dit si auto: m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010di se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed (nebo ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed) vlastn\u00edmi nepsan\u00fdmi pravidly a mohlo by se v\u00e1m st\u00e1t, \u017ee si na d\u00e1lnici zahrajete na ku\u0159e s autobusem. Neriskujte to!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-92817\" src=\"https:\/\/a.hwstatic.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1534842074\/blog\/hw\/creatifartiste-Pereira-Colombia.jpg\" width=\"2832\" height=\"3540\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Pereira <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Taxi<\/h3>\n<p>Tax\u00edky jsou v Kolumbii nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159epravy a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je v\u017edy k dispozici \u017elut\u00fd tax\u00edk. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob dopravy je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, ne\u017e si v Kolumbii vezmete taxi, je, abyste si v\u017edy p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem do tax\u00edku vyjednali cenu j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech, nap\u0159\u00edklad v Medell\u00ednu, funguj\u00ed taxametry. V jin\u00fdch ne. A n\u011bkter\u00e9 tax\u00edky sice taxametry maj\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 domluv\u011b o cen\u011b &#8211; tedy pokud um\u00edte dostate\u010dn\u011b dob\u0159e \u0161pan\u011blsky.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm o cen\u011b tax\u00edku se nezapome\u0148te zeptat nezaujat\u00e9ho m\u00edstn\u00edho obyvatele, jak\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt cena va\u0161eho taxi, proto\u017ee v\u00e1mi uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 cena bude v\u017edy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Pln\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee budete o tomto poplatku zdvo\u0159ile smlouvat.<\/p>\n<p>Jakmile se v\u0161ak s \u0159idi\u010dem dohodnete na cen\u011b, nestane se v\u00e1m, \u017ee byste na konci j\u00edzdy museli zaplatit v\u00edce, a to ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je hust\u00fd provoz, \u0159idi\u010d se 18kr\u00e1t ztrat\u00ed, ani jeden z v\u00e1s nev\u00ed, kam p\u0159esn\u011b jedete, a\/nebo kolumbijsk\u00e9 \u010dasoprostorov\u00e9 kontinuum n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem prodlou\u017e\u00ed va\u0161i p\u011btiminutovou j\u00edzdu tax\u00edkem asi o hodinu. V\u0161ichni \u0159idi\u010di jsou velmi <em>klidn\u00ed<\/em> &#8211; a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed! Tax\u00edky jsou skv\u011blou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k procvi\u010den\u00ed konverzace ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Moto-taxi<\/h3>\n<p>Moto-taxi je p\u0159esn\u011b to, jak zn\u00ed: motocyklov\u00e9 taxi. Pojedete na zadn\u00edm sedadle motocyklu nebo sk\u00fatru a budete se dr\u017eet jako o \u017eivot, zat\u00edmco budete proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt kolumbijskou krajinou.<\/p>\n<p>Moto-taxi jsou nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem dopravy v Kolumbii a mohou v\u00e1s dov\u00e9zt naprosto kamkoli. Nic se nevyrovn\u00e1 vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed j\u00edzd\u011b na moto-taxi d\u017eungl\u00ed v Mince cestou k vodop\u00e1du. Jen do toho &#8211; nasm\u011brujte sv\u00e9ho vnit\u0159n\u00edho Che Guevaru!<\/p>\n<p>Moto-taxi jsou obecn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e taxi a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed podobn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony. Mohou v\u0161ak b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na za nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. V\u017edy, V\u017dDY noste helmu. V\u0161ichni \u0159idi\u010di moto-taxi by ji m\u011bli m\u00edt v z\u00e1loze, a pokud ne, najdou v\u00e1m n\u011bkoho, kdo ji m\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Moto-taxi se nejsn\u00e1ze \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, kdy\u017e s sebou nem\u00e1te mnoho zavazadel (batohy jsou v po\u0159\u00e1dku, kufry obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b), a je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. A stejn\u011b jako u b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho tax\u00edku byste m\u011bli p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem vyjednat cenu.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74498\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Colombia-Guatape-@creatifeartiste.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - moto-taxi\" width=\"875\" height=\"1094\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Moto-taxi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Colectivo<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;<em>Colectivo&#8221;<\/em>je sd\u00edlen\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka nebo mal\u00fd autobus s m\u00edstem pro 6-12 osob (ve skute\u010dnosti je &#8220;m\u00edsto&#8221; velkorys\u00e9 &#8211; p\u0159ipravte se na to, \u017ee se budete ma\u010dkat). Jezd\u00ed v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b po stanoven\u00e9 trase. A\u010dkoli se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t divn\u00e9 nasednout do neozna\u010den\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky, colectivos jsou v Kolumbii zcela legitimn\u00ed formou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy a jsou velmi levn\u00e9. Jsou jedn\u00edm z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f dopravy pro m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele i turisty.<\/p>\n<p>Chcete-li naj\u00edt colectivo, mus\u00edte st\u00e1t pod\u00e9l \u010d\u00e1sti trasy nebo v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech naj\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00fd roh ulice. To nelze zjistit, ani\u017e byste se n\u011bkoho zeptali, tak\u017ee si opra\u0161te konverza\u010dn\u00ed \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinu nebo se prost\u011b nau\u010dte opakovat sv\u016fj kone\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl cesty spolu se slovem &#8220;colectivo?&#8221; ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, koho p\u0159i cest\u011b m\u011bstem minete. Jednou z na\u0161ich nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v Kolumbii je, \u017ee v\u00e1m naprosto ka\u017ed\u00fd r\u00e1d pom\u016f\u017ee naj\u00edt cestu.<\/p>\n<p>Colectivo pozn\u00e1te snadno, proto\u017ee n\u011bkdo bude viset nebo se vykl\u00e1n\u011bt z ok\u00e9nka a volat na c\u00edle, kolem kter\u00fdch proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed. Pokud chcete zjistit, zda toto colectivo m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tam, kam vy, sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct sv\u016fj c\u00edl. Bu\u010f v\u00e1s tam budou ochotni vz\u00edt, nebo ne.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkdy, pokud je v\u00e1\u0161 c\u00edl bl\u00edzko jejich obvykl\u00e9 trasy, bude \u0159idi\u010d ochoten v\u00e1s odv\u00e9zt p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kam pot\u0159ebujete. Do\u0161la v\u00e1m hotovost? Po\u017e\u00e1dejte \u0159idi\u010de, aby se zastavil u bankomatu<em>. <\/em>M\u00e1te hlad? Po\u017e\u00e1dejte, aby v\u00e1s \u0159idi\u010d vysadil ve sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 restauraci. Nebojte se, va\u0161im spolucestuj\u00edc\u00edm nebude vadit, kdy\u017e \u0159idi\u010d pojede 30 minut dlouhou oklikou, aby v\u00e1s dovezl do hostelu, proto\u017ee tohle je Kolumbie a v\u0161echno je <em>tranquilo<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jedete vozem colectivo, po\u010d\u00edtejte v\u017edy s \u010dasem nav\u00edc, a to nejen kv\u016fli turist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vyb\u00edrat z bankomatu, ale tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 \u0159idi\u010d bude krou\u017eit po\u0159\u00e1d dokola, dokud zcela nenapln\u00ed sv\u00e9 vozidlo, ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010dne jezdit po sv\u00e9 trase. To trv\u00e1 asi miliardu let. Zhluboka se nadechn\u011bte. <em>Tranquilo.<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Autobus<\/h3>\n<p>V Kolumbii existuj\u00ed dv\u011b formy autobus\u016f: ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 autobusy, kter\u00e9 jezd\u00ed stejn\u011b jako colectivos, ale maj\u00ed v\u00edce sedadel, a soukrom\u00e9 autobusy. Soukrom\u00e9 autobusy jsou v Kolumbii nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a tak\u00e9 nejluxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po zemi, a kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m &#8220;luxusn\u00ed&#8221;, m\u00e1m na mysli klimatizaci, Wi-Fi a \u0161patn\u011b dabovan\u00e9 bootlegov\u00e9 filmy. Co v\u00edc si p\u0159\u00e1t?<\/p>\n<p>J\u00edzda soukrom\u00fdm autobusem je pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. Nejprve si najd\u011bte cestu na m\u011bstsk\u00e9 autobusov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed tax\u00edku nebo moto-taxi. Jakmile se tam dostanete, sta\u010d\u00ed se proj\u00edt a hledat zna\u010dky k c\u00edli cesty. Do stejn\u00fdch destinac\u00ed obvykle m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed v r\u016fznou dobu a stoj\u00ed podobn\u011b. Jen m\u00e1lo spole\u010dnost\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje rezervaci online a n\u011bkter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed platbu v hotovosti.<\/p>\n<p>Autokarov\u00e9 autobusy jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro dlouhodob\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad z jednoho m\u011bsta do druh\u00e9ho. Soukrom\u00e9 autobusov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jako je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.berlinasdelfonce.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Berlinas<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flotaoccidental.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Flota Occidental <\/a>, provozuj\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 trasy, kter\u00e9 jezd\u00ed podle j\u00edzdn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed a p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed bu\u010f z m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho autobusov\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, nebo z vlastn\u00edho specifick\u00e9ho autobusov\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed. Nemaj\u00ed mnoho nepl\u00e1novan\u00fdch zast\u00e1vek, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou zpravidla rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e colectivo nebo ve\u0159ejn\u00fd autobus. A\u010dkoli nemaj\u00ed toalety, ka\u017ed\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 j\u00edzda autobusem po Kolumbii v\u017edy zahrnuje jednu nebo dv\u011b zast\u00e1vky na p\u0159est\u00e1vku na toaletu a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 posezen\u00ed. A nemus\u00edte se b\u00e1t, \u017ee byste m\u011bli hlad: po celou dobu va\u0161\u00ed cesty budou na palub\u011b vyskakovat prodejci, kte\u0159\u00ed budou prod\u00e1vat lahodn\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed speciality, nenucen\u011b zabalen\u00e9 do igelitu nebo pap\u00edru. T\u011bmto pochoutk\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me &#8220;sva\u010dinky do autobusu&#8221; a jsou jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch a nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak ochutnat r\u016fzn\u00e1 kolumbijsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla!<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou autokarov\u00e9 autobusy nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi v\u011bt\u0161inou kolumbijsk\u00fdch m\u011bst a obc\u00ed, nedoporu\u010dujeme spol\u00e9hat se na autobusy na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad cesta z Bogoty do Medell\u00ednu nebo Cartageny. Na dlouh\u00e9 cesty mezi velk\u00fdmi kolumbijsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty se hod\u00ed letadlo, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed zhruba stejn\u011b a zabere mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasu. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee Kolumbie je velk\u00e1 hornat\u00e1 zem\u011b: jen mezi Bogotou a Medell\u00ednem se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b horsk\u00e1 p\u00e1sma!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"average-costs-in-colombia\"><b>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady v Kolumbii<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em>Autor: Dale Rolfe (Hostelworld)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>M\u011bnou v Kolumbii je kolumbijsk\u00e9 peso, zkr\u00e1cen\u011b COP. Je to snadn\u00fd p\u0159evod mezi americk\u00fdmi dolary a eurem: jednodu\u0161e vyd\u011blte jakoukoli kolumbijskou cenu 3 000 (nebo je\u0161t\u011b jednodu\u0161eji, vyd\u011blte 3 a pak p\u0159edst\u00edrejte, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nul neexistuje)<em>.<\/em> &#8220;Tres mil&#8221; je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 USD nebo 1 \u20ac. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b si p\u0159ed cestou nezapome\u0148te p\u0159epo\u010det zkontrolovat, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee se nezm\u011bnil.<\/p>\n<p>Kolumbie je na z\u00e1padn\u00ed pom\u011bry obecn\u011b velmi cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e1. V Kolumbii se d\u00e1 vysta\u010dit s 30 dolary nebo m\u00e9n\u011b na den. V p\u00e1ru m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce: b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce v Kolumbii jsme s man\u017eelem utratili ka\u017ed\u00fd asi 17 dolar\u016f denn\u011b, kdy\u017e jsme si rozd\u011blili v\u0161e od tax\u00edk\u016f po j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n<p>Nocleh v hostelu stoj\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddkakdy v\u00edc ne\u017e 15 dolar\u016f; v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich stoj\u00ed kolem 10 dolar\u016f a zahrnuje i vydatnou sn\u00eddani.<\/p>\n<p>Balen\u00e1 voda stoj\u00ed kolem 1 dolaru nebo m\u00e9n\u011b, i kdy\u017e doporu\u010dujeme p\u0159ibalit si \u010disti\u010dku vody Steri-Pen nebo opakovan\u011b pou\u017eitelnou l\u00e1hev GRAYL, abyste sn\u00ed\u017eili mno\u017estv\u00ed plastov\u00e9ho odpadu.<\/p>\n<p>Aguila, nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 pivo, se d\u00e1 v\u017edy sehnat za cenu kolem 1 dolaru. J\u00eddlo v Kolumbii m\u00e1lokdy stoj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 dolar\u016f &#8211; a kdy\u017e u\u017e, tak je to bu\u010f past na turisty, nebo se vyplat\u00ed si p\u0159iplatit. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo je v Kolumbii obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 levn\u00e9. V Kolumbii se d\u00e1 dob\u0159e naj\u00edst i s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem.<\/p>\n<p>V Kolumbii vl\u00e1dne hotovost &#8211; mnoho m\u00edstn\u00edch podnik\u016f neum\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat kreditn\u00ed karty a n\u011bkter\u00e9 odm\u00edtaj\u00ed rozb\u00edt velk\u00e9 bankovky. Nezapome\u0148te s sebou nosit dostatek mal\u00fdch bankovek a drobn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"accommodation-in-colombia\"><b>Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Kolumbii<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em>Autor: Dale Rolfe (Hostelworld)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74412 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/masaya-santa-marta-1.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - Masaya Santa Marta Hostel\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Hostel-Masaya-Santa-Marta\/Santa-Marta\/80944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Masaya Santa Marta Hostel<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I zaryt\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci ve\u010d\u00edrk\u016f a dobrodruzi hledaj\u00edc\u00ed vzru\u0161en\u00ed si pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bkde odpo\u010dinout a Kolumbie m\u00e1 jedny z nejlep\u0161\u00edch hostel\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b &#8211; odpo\u010d\u00edvejte v b\u00fdval\u00e9m koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00eddle, v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f v d\u017eungli nebo v chatk\u00e1ch na pl\u00e1\u017ei. V hostelech po cel\u00e9 zemi si m\u016f\u017eete procvi\u010dit tanec salsa, vyrazit na velkolepou p\u00e1rty u baz\u00e9nu a z\u00fa\u010dastnit se kurz\u016f va\u0159en\u00ed empanady.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-121957\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Best-hostels-in-Colombia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"875\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Viajero-Tayrona-Hostel-and-Ecohabs\/Tayrona-National-Park\/283178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Viajero Tayrona Hostel &#038; Ecohabs<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hostely jsou ve v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst. M\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/best-hostels-in-colombia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">kompletn\u00edho pr\u016fvodce po nejlep\u0161\u00edch hostelech<\/a> v cel\u00e9 zemi, abyste si mohli zarezervovat dokonal\u00fd v\u00fdlet.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/@creatifartiste-Casa-Elemento-Minca.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - Casa Elemento Minca\" width=\"875\" height=\"656\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Casa-Elemento\/Minca\/84071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Casa Elemento Minca<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"colombia-itinerary\"><b>Trasy v Kolumbii<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em>By<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> Practical Wanderlust<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>10 dn\u00ed v Kolumbii: 10 let v Kolumbii: Pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed karibsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>Tento itiner\u00e1\u0159 v\u00e1s provede po cel\u00e9m severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie, od pl\u00e1\u017ee k hor\u00e1m a zp\u011bt. Do 10 dn\u016f jsme vm\u011bstnali spoustu zast\u00e1vek, ale pokud se dok\u00e1\u017eete prosadit, odm\u011bnou v\u00e1m budou malebn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy, vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed j\u00eddlo a tepl\u00fd Karibsk\u00fd oce\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74474\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/@creatifeartiste-Cartagena.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia- Cartagena\" width=\"875\" height=\"1094\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Cartagena <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 1: P\u0159\u00edlet do Cartageny<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dostat se na severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Kolumbie je d\u00edky velk\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu leti\u0161ti v Cartagen\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9. A\u010dkoli je Bogota hlavn\u00edm a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem zem\u011b, my d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost letu do Cartageny.<\/p>\n<p>Zkuste si vybrat let, kter\u00fd p\u0159ilet\u00ed r\u00e1no nebo odpoledne. V pl\u00e1nu je pouze deset dn\u00ed, tak\u017ee se budete cht\u00edt pohnout!<\/p>\n<p>Jakmile doraz\u00edte, v\u011bnujte cel\u00fd den a ve\u010der proch\u00e1zk\u00e1m po kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b obehnan\u00e9m hradbami a tak\u00e9 po sousedn\u00ed \u010dtvrti Getsemani.<\/p>\n<p>Doporu\u010dujeme se v Getsemani ubytovat. Je to co by kamenem dohodil od opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, ale bez hluku (a cenovky). Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde v\u011bt\u0161ina nejlep\u0161\u00edch hostel\u016f v Cartagen\u011b. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Hostal-Getsemani\/Cartagena\/97837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Getsemani<\/a> je obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstn\u00edm m\u011bstem, kter\u00e9 je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm pouli\u010dn\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm a v\u00fdborn\u00fdm j\u00eddlem.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Cartagena\/ChosenCountry.Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Hostely v Cartagen\u011b<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 2: Odjezd z Cartageny na ostrov<\/b><b>Bar\u00fa<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee v Cartagen\u011b nenajdete ve m\u011bst\u011b, ale na souostrov\u00ed ostrov\u016f hned u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed! Na jednom z t\u011bchto ostrov\u016f, Isla Bar\u00fa, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e v Cartagen\u011b: Playa Blanca. Pokud tou\u017e\u00edte po b\u00edl\u00e9m p\u00edsku a z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b modr\u00e9m mo\u0159i, Playa Blanca je to prav\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n<p>Nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 naj\u00edt si na Isla Bar\u00fa jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet a nav\u0161t\u00edvit Playa Blanca, ale podle n\u00e1s si ostrov nejl\u00e9pe u\u017eijete s noclehem. Na Isla Bar\u00fa se m\u016f\u017eete dopravit tax\u00edkem nebo trajektem z Cartageny, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si domluvit dopravu p\u0159es sv\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. Playa Blanca se kolem poledne zapln\u00ed turisty a prodejci. Abyste se vyhnuli dav\u016fm a neust\u00e1l\u00e9mu n\u00e1poru dot\u011brn\u00fdch prodava\u010d\u016f, doporu\u010dujeme z\u016fstat p\u0159es noc, abyste si mohli pl\u00e1\u017e u\u017e\u00edt dopoledne a pozd\u011b odpoledne bez dav\u016f a prodava\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 3: Isla Bar\u00fa<\/b><b>&#8211; Minca<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cesta z Isla Bar\u00fa do Mincy zabere asi \u0161est hodin, ale nenechte se t\u00edm odradit. Minca je v\u017edy na na\u0161em seznamu m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 mus\u00edte v Kolumbii nav\u0161t\u00edvit, proto\u017ee zt\u011bles\u0148uje mnoho z toho, co je na t\u00e9to zemi skv\u011bl\u00e9: kr\u00e1su, p\u0159\u00edrodu, \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 lidi, domorodou kulturu a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed j\u00eddlo. M\u011bsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v poho\u0159\u00ed Sierra Nevada a nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1dhernou kombinaci chladn\u00e9ho horsk\u00e9ho vzduchu a hust\u00e9 d\u017eungle. Je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem pro n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed trek Ciudad Perdida.<\/p>\n<p>Do Mincy se dostanete p\u0159es Santa Martu. Po p\u0159\u00edjezdu do Santa Marty se m\u016f\u017eete do Mincy dopravit autobusem colectivo.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Isla-De-Baru\/ChosenCountry.Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Hostely v Isla de Baru<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74476\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/@creatifartiste-Colombia-Minca-golden.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - minca\" width=\"875\" height=\"1167\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Minca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 4: Minca<\/b><\/p>\n<p>A\u010dkoli je Minca mal\u00e1, nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu aktivit, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s zabav\u00ed. Naprostou povinnost\u00ed je nav\u0161t\u00edvit Pozo Azul, koupali\u0161t\u011b v d\u017eungli, kde si m\u016f\u017eete zaplavat a sko\u010dit z \u00fatesu. K Pozo Azul se dopravte moto-taxi (je to TAKOV\u00c1 z\u00e1bava!), ale zp\u00e1tky se vydejte p\u011b\u0161ky, abyste si mohli vychutnat n\u00e1dhern\u00fd v\u00fdhled na zvln\u011bnou krajinu.<\/p>\n<p>K dal\u0161\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m v Mince pat\u0159\u00ed prohl\u00eddka \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9 a k\u00e1vov\u00e9 farmy, ochutn\u00e1vka \u0159emesln\u00e9ho chleba v Duni a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f. V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee v Mince \u017eije nejv\u00edce p\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b?<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Minca\/ChosenCountry.Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Hostely v Minca<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 5: Minca &#8211; Eco Hostel Yuluka<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/Eco-Hostal-Yuluka\/Santa-Marta\/51176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Eco Hostel Yuluka<\/a> je jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch hostel\u016f v Kolumbii: je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, levn\u00fd a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se hned u vchodu do Parque Tayrona, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kolumbijsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku.<\/p>\n<p>Abyste se tam dostali, sta\u010d\u00ed se vr\u00e1tit do Santa Marty autobusem <em>colectivo <\/em>, nasko\u010dit do autobusu jedouc\u00edho sm\u011brem na Tayronu nebo Palomino a vystoupit na 28. kilometru.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74487\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/@creatifartiste-Colombia-Tyrona-National-Park-sunset.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - Parque Tayrona\" width=\"875\" height=\"1094\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Parque Tayrona <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 6: Celodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet do Parque Tayrona<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Vychutnejte si vydatnou sn\u00eddani v Eco Hostelu Yuluka a vydejte se bezplatnou kyvadlovou dopravou do Parque Taryona. P\u0159ibalte si plavky a dostatek vody. \u010cek\u00e1 v\u00e1s dvouhodinov\u00e1 t\u00fara d\u017eungl\u00ed, ale za to se v\u00e1m naskytne pohled na \u0159adu nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jste kdy vid\u011bli.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 7: Eco Hostel Yuluka &#8211; Palomino<b><\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nastupte do stejn\u00e9ho autobusu, ze kter\u00e9ho jste vystoupili p\u0159edt\u00edm, a proje\u010fte j\u00edm do Palomina. Do Palomina se zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nep\u0159esunul turistick\u00fd ruch (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli jeho izolaci), co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch s cukrov\u00fdm p\u00edskem je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd klid. Nenechte si uj\u00edt malebnou plavbu po \u0159ece Rio Palomino.<\/p>\n<p><\/b><b>Den 8: Palomino &#8211; Cartagena<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed dlouh\u00fd tranzitn\u00ed den, ale to u\u017e je Kolumbie. Po\u010d\u00edtejte s t\u00edm, \u017ee cesta zp\u011bt do Cartageny bude trvat asi 8 hodin.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 9: Cartagena<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dne\u0161n\u00ed den je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o pozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Cartageny! Pokud jste nem\u011bli \u010das proj\u00edt v\u0161echny ulice v opevn\u011bn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, m\u00e1te nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 prozkoumat cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto p\u011b\u0161ky b\u011bhem 24 hodin. Nezapome\u0148te se zastavit a d\u00e1t si v\u00fdborn\u00fd kokosov\u00fd ryb\u00ed gul\u00e1\u0161!<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 10: Odjezd z Kolumbie<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny dobr\u00e9 v\u011bci jednou kon\u010d\u00ed a tento v\u00fdlet je bohu\u017eel jednou z nich. Ne\u017e \u0159eknete Kolumbii adios, dop\u0159ejte si je\u0161t\u011b trochu <em>klidu<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74493\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/@creatifeartiste-Cartagena-Colombia.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - Cartagena - green door\" width=\"875\" height=\"1094\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Cartagena <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>2 t\u00fddny v Kolumbii: Hory a k\u00e1va<\/h3>\n<p><b>Den 1: Let do Medell\u00ednu<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Co\u017ee, Bogota ne? Ne. Zkra\u0165te \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd v autobuse a p\u0159ilet\u00edte do Medell\u00ednu. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee leti\u0161t\u011b je dost daleko od El Poblado, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina hostel\u016f. Po\u010d\u00edtej s t\u00edm, \u017ee si vezme\u0161 tax\u00edka.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 2: Medell\u00edn<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Medell\u00edn je velk\u00e9 m\u011bsto, tak\u017ee je zde spousta v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed d\u011blat. Doporu\u010dujeme slavnou bezplatnou p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddku<em>(p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd hostel<\/em>) a cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodnou <a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\/2016\/08\/a-budget-friendly-tour-of-medellin-colombia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">samostatnou prohl\u00eddku metrem<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Medellin\/ChosenCountry.Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Hostely v Medell\u00ednu<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 3: Celodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet do Guatape<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Guatape je ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za nejbarevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Kolumbie. A vzhledem k tomu, jak barevn\u00fd je zbytek zem\u011b, to u\u017e n\u011bco znamen\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>V Guatape najdete ob\u0159\u00ed monolit, na kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eete vyl\u00e9zt a u\u017e\u00edt si v\u00fdhled na cel\u00fd \u017eivot, nejroztomilej\u0161\u00ed ulice, dechberouc\u00ed vodn\u00ed toky a ano&#8230;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.escobarpaintball.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">m\u016f\u017eete si zahr\u00e1t paintball v jednom z dom\u016f Pabla Escobara<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74485\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/@creatifartiste-Colombia-Salento.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - salento\" width=\"875\" height=\"1094\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Salento <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 4: Z Medell\u00ednu do Salenta<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Salento je domovem slavn\u00fdch kolumbijsk\u00fdch voskov\u00fdch palem, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch palem na sv\u011bt\u011b, a je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch center k\u00e1vy v zemi, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v k\u00e1vov\u00e9 oblasti <em>Eje Cafetero<\/em>. A tak\u00e9 je tu \u0161\u00edlen\u011b zeleno a kr\u00e1sn\u011b. Z Medell\u00ednu se tam dostanete autobusem. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linky jezd\u00ed \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b budete muset p\u0159estoupit v Arm\u00e9nii.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Salento\/ChosenCountry.Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Hostely v Salentu<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 5: Salento<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Z n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed se vydejte d\u017e\u00edpem Willy do slavn\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed Valle de Cocora, kter\u00e9 je nejlep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt vysok\u00e9 voskov\u00e9 palmy, a kde se kon\u00e1 jedna z nejlep\u0161\u00edch celodenn\u00edch t\u00far v Kolumbii. \u010cek\u00e1 v\u00e1s bl\u00e1tiv\u00e1, st\u0159edn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a\u017e nam\u00e1hav\u00e1 t\u00fara, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e budete obklopeni voskov\u00fdmi palmami jako od Dr. Seusse, vystoup\u00e1te do obla\u010dn\u00e9ho lesa a odm\u011bnou v\u00e1m bude jeden z nej\u00fachvatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdhled\u016f v Kolumbii.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 6: Salento<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Po t\u00fa\u0159e si odpo\u010di\u0148te u \u0161\u00e1lku hork\u00e9 k\u00e1vy&#8230; na farm\u011b, kde byla vyp\u011bstov\u00e1na! V Salentu je na v\u00fdb\u011br spousta k\u00e1vov\u00fdch farem. Doporu\u010dujeme nav\u0161t\u00edvit Finca El Ocaso. M\u016f\u017eete se tam dostat p\u0159es Willyho, nebo se n\u011bkter\u00e9 hostely nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v doch\u00e1zkov\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. V\u00fdhledy cestou na farmu jsou stejn\u011b neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 jako k\u00e1va.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 7: Salento &#8211; Bogota<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 se div\u00edte, pro\u010d je Bogota uprost\u0159ed tohoto v\u00fdletu A na jeho konci. No, tato oblast Kolumbie je hornat\u00e1, tak\u017ee tranzit chv\u00edli trv\u00e1 a stoj\u00ed za to se p\u0159es Bogotu p\u0159ehoupnout do dal\u0161\u00edho c\u00edle. Do Bogoty je\u010fte brzy r\u00e1no autobusem, proto\u017ee budete pot\u0159ebovat hodn\u011b \u010dasu.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.Bogota\/ChosenCountry.Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Hostely v Bogot\u011b<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 8: Bogota<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ud\u011blejte si den volna a prozkoumejte hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Kolumbie. Tato rozlehl\u00e1 metropole m\u00e1 bohatou historii a kulturu. Vydejte se na p\u011b\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00eddku pouli\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed nebo na Bogotu na kole. Pro k\u00e1vov\u00e9 fajn\u0161mekry (jako jsme my) jsou La Zona Rosa a Zona G pln\u00e9 vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch kolumbijsk\u00fdch k\u00e1vov\u00fdch specialit.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 9: Bogota &#8211; San Gil<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Z termin\u00e1lu Norte se pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm autobusem p\u0159esu\u0148te do San Gil, hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v Kolumbii! V tomto mal\u00e9m horsk\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku se m\u016f\u017eete v\u011bnovat spoust\u011b aktivit. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde tak\u00e9 jeden z na\u0161ich nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hostel\u016f v Kolumbii, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/hosteldetails.php\/SamS-VIP-Hostel-San-Gil\/San-Gil\/42975\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Sam&#8217;s VIP Hostel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/findabed.php\/ChosenCity.San-Gil\/ChosenCountry.Colombia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Hostely v San Gil<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Den 10-11: San Gil<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Dva dny nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit na v\u0161echno, co chcete stihnout, proto si v\u0161e p\u0159edem napl\u00e1nujte. V San Gilu se m\u016f\u017eete prolet\u011bt na paraglidu v druh\u00e9m nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ka\u0148onu na sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u011bnovat se raftingu na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, prozkoumat jeskyn\u011b, z\u00fa\u010dastnit se canyoningu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se sk\u00e1\u010de a sla\u0148uje z \u00fates\u016f, slanit z 600 metr\u016f vysok\u00e9ho vodop\u00e1du Juan Curi a za\u017e\u00edt spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch outdoorov\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed aktivitou, kterou mus\u00edte v San Gil absolvovat, je hra <em>tejo, <\/em>tradi\u010dn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fd sport, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pivo a st\u0159eln\u00fd prach. Je to n\u011bco jako kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d s v\u00fdbu\u0161ninami a je to bomba.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 12: Celodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet do Barichary\/Guane<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Barichara je ospal\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed vedle San Gil a p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 se mu &#8220;nejhez\u010d\u00ed m\u011bsto v Kolumbii&#8221; Vydejte se na kr\u00e1tkou proj\u00ed\u017e\u010fku autobusem a u\u017eijte si poklidn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko &#8211; a nezapome\u0148te se zastavit v El Compa a ochutnat <em>cabrito<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Z Barichary se m\u016f\u017eete vydat na dvouhodinovou t\u00faru krajinou do Guane, je\u0161t\u011b odlehlej\u0161\u00edho m\u011bste\u010dka. Odtud nasedn\u011bte na autobus zp\u011bt do San Gil.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 13: San Gil &#8211; Bogota<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Cesta zp\u011bt do Bogoty je p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00e1 ne\u017e ta p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Odpoledne jezd\u00ed autobusy m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, tak\u017ee si dejte pozor, abyste se tam dostali r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n<p><b>Den 14: Odlet z Bogoty<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Naposledy se projd\u011bte po La Candelaria. Napijte se posledn\u00ed k\u00e1vy v restauraci Juan Valdez. Vychutnejte si posledn\u00ed misku hork\u00e9ho, uklid\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho <em>ajiaca <\/em>. A pak si vezm\u011bte tax\u00edk a vydejte se na leti\u0161t\u011b El Dorado. Ale nebojte se &#8211; pokud jste stejn\u00ed jako my, vr\u00e1t\u00edte se!<\/p>\n<p>Pozn\u00e1mka: Pokud m\u016f\u017eete, doporu\u010dujeme tyto dv\u011b trasy zkombinovat! Za\u010dn\u011bte na severu a odle\u0165te z Cartageny do Medell\u00ednu.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"colombian-food\"><b>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em>Autor:<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> Practical Wanderlust<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed cestou do Kolumbie jsme si ud\u011blali spoustu pr\u016fzkumu o kolumbijsk\u00e9 kuchyni (prozrad\u00edme v\u00e1m, \u017ee jsme naprosto typ lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i sv\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b t\u00edm, co chceme j\u00edst). Ale kupodivu se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee kolumbijsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo je v\u0161eobecn\u011b v h\u00e1ji. &#8220;Nen\u00ed dob\u0159e ochucen\u00e1,&#8221; posm\u00edvaly se n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky. &#8220;Kolumbijsk\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b prost\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou <em>identitu<\/em>,&#8221; du\u0161ovali se jin\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Uji\u0161\u0165uji v\u00e1s, \u017ee se v\u0161ichni m\u00fdl\u00ed. Zjistili jsme, \u017ee v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kolumbijsk\u00e9m regionu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jin\u00e1 specialita &#8211; a v\u0161echny jsou naprosto vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed!<\/p>\n<p>Kolumbijsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla jsou obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e1 z m\u00edstn\u00edch surovin. V\u011bt\u0161ina kolumbijsk\u00fdch j\u00eddel se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 s va\u0159enou jukou, r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed a oby\u010dejnou grilovanou <em>arepou<\/em>. K sn\u00eddani se obvykle pod\u00e1v\u00e1 sma\u017een\u00e9 vejce a chl\u00e9b nebo <em>arepa <\/em>. Ob\u011bdy se obvykle pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed s prvn\u00edm chodem v podob\u011b hork\u00e9 pol\u00e9vky a jak ob\u011bdy, tak ve\u010de\u0159e se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na maso. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu j\u00eddlu je vhodn\u00e9 p\u00edt<em> jugos naturales, <\/em>sladk\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy nebo ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 koktejly, a k dezertu si objednat dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b \u0161krobnat\u00e9 juky, brambor a kuku\u0159ice najdete jedinou zeleninu, kter\u00e1 je nasyp\u00e1na do mal\u00e9ho sal\u00e1tu pod\u00e1van\u00e9ho na tal\u00ed\u0159i; nejezte ji, proto\u017ee je umyt\u00e1 vodou z kohoutku a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00e1m z n\u00ed bude \u0161patn\u011b. V Kolumbii je tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt vegetari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74489\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Colombia-Cartagena-@creatifeartiste.jpg\" alt=\"backpacking colombia - fruit truck - cartagena\" width=\"875\" height=\"1094\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cartagena <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/creatifartiste\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">@creatifartiste<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo<\/h3>\n<p>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo je levn\u00e9, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a chutn\u00e9. Nev\u00e1hejte si koupit cokoli, co v\u00e1s zaujme, a\u0165 u\u017e se to p\u0159ed v\u00e1mi p\u0159ipravuje na otev\u0159en\u00e9m grilu, nebo se to pod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159es okno autobusu zabalen\u00e9 v saranov\u00e9 f\u00f3lii. Spolkn\u011bte strach a pochybnosti a prost\u011b hodujte. Zde jsou na\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00e9 kolumbijsk\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed pochutiny.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Arepas<\/b>: Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrozpoznateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo jsou kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 placky va\u0159en\u00e9 v p\u00e1\u0159e nebo na grilu, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed vcelku nebo pln\u011bn\u00e9. Na\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou grilovan\u00e9 se s\u00fdrem z pouli\u010dn\u00edho voz\u00edku na Plaza de Trinidad v Getsemani v Cartagen\u011b nebo pln\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161unkou, s\u00fdrem, majon\u00e9zou a vejcem v San Gil.<\/li>\n<li><b>Mango Biche: <\/b>V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o \u010derstv\u00e9 nezral\u00e9 mango nakr\u00e1jen\u00e9 na pl\u00e1tky, pokapan\u00e9 limetkovou \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou, sol\u00ed a pep\u0159em. Nejl\u00e9pe se j\u00ed v hork\u00e9m dni v opevn\u011bn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Cartagena.<\/li>\n<li><b>Obleas: <\/b>Dv\u011b tenk\u00e9 oplatky s n\u00e1pln\u00ed podle vlastn\u00edho v\u00fdb\u011bru. N\u00e1pln\u011b obvykle zahrnuj\u00ed d\u017eem, \u010dokol\u00e1du, o\u0159echy, strouhan\u00fd kokos a z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu se nejl\u00e9pe jed\u00ed z voz\u00edku v Bogot\u011b s logem Rolling Stones.<\/li>\n<li><b>Chuzos de Res nebo Pollo:<\/b> Grilovan\u00e9 maso na \u0161pejli. Nejl\u00e9pe se j\u00ed v Cartagen\u011b, pobl\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Plaza de Trinidad v Getsemani, spolu se studenou Aguilou n\u011bkdy po p\u016flnoci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Tradi\u010dn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla<\/h3>\n<p>Jestli existuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 pravidlo, kter\u00fdm je t\u0159eba se \u0159\u00eddit, pokud jde o kolumbijsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla, pak je to j\u00edst to, co je v nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9m regionu m\u00edstn\u00ed. Kolumbijsk\u00e9 chut\u011b, ingredience a pokrmy se v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina kolumbijsk\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1 &#8220;typico&#8221;, tradi\u010dn\u00ed kolumbijskou kuchyni.<\/p>\n<p>Zde je n\u011bkolik na\u0161ich obl\u00edben\u00fdch kolumbijsk\u00fdch j\u00eddel a m\u00edsta, kde si je m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Bandeja Paisa:<\/b> Bandeja Paisa: pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z r\u00fd\u017ee, mlet\u00e9ho masa, sma\u017een\u00e9ho <em>chicharronu\/vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho<\/em>b\u016f\u010dku, sladk\u00e9ho plantejnu a avok\u00e1da &#8211; to v\u0161e dopln\u011bn\u00e9 sma\u017een\u00fdm vejcem. Je to naprosto obrovsk\u00e1 porce j\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s zasyt\u00ed na cel\u00fd den a je k dost\u00e1n\u00ed za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00edzkou cenu. I kdy\u017e <em>bandeja paisa <\/em>najdete po cel\u00e9 Kolumbii, nejl\u00e9pe se j\u00ed v okol\u00ed Medell\u00ednu, kde byla vynalezena.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cabrito Santandereano: <\/b>Pokud nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte kolumbijsk\u00fd region Santander, nenechte se odradit t\u00edm, \u017ee &#8220;cabrito&#8221; znamen\u00e1 &#8220;k\u016fzle&#8221;. Maso se marinuje, dokud nen\u00ed k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a chutn\u00e9, pak se griluje, dokud nen\u00ed kou\u0159ov\u00e9, a pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se s <em>pepitori\u00ed<\/em>, lahodn\u00fdm r\u00fd\u017eov\u00fdm pokrmem p\u0159ipraven\u00fdm ze \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy a dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed <em>kabr\u0148\u00e1ka<\/em>. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto, kde si tento pokrm m\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t, je vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed restaurace <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyplanet.com\/colombia\/north-of-bogota\/barichara\/restaurants\/south-american\/el-compa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">El Compa<\/a> v mal\u00e9m malebn\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku Barichara!<\/li>\n<li><b>Carne Oreada: <\/b>Tento vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed tenk\u00fd marinovan\u00fd steak m\u00e1 neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou chu\u0165 a \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00ed konzistenci, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed nepodobn\u00e1 su\u0161en\u00e9mu hov\u011bz\u00edmu masu. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce maso \u017ev\u00fdk\u00e1te, t\u00edm v\u00edce chuti se uvol\u0148uje. Carne Oreada se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Santanderu. Vyzkou\u0161ejte ho v restauraci El Compa v Baricha\u0159e spolu s kabritem.<\/li>\n<li><b>Posta Negra Cartagena:<\/b> V tmav\u00e9, sladk\u00e9, sirupovit\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dce se marinuje a pomalu va\u0159\u00ed tri-tip. P\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Cartageny ji mus\u00edte ochutnat, zejm\u00e9na v restauraci <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/Restaurant_Review-g297476-d1725268-Reviews-La_Cocina_De_Pepina-Cartagena_Cartagena_District_Bolivar_Department.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Cocina de Pepina<\/a><b>.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Pol\u00e9vka<\/b>: V Kolumbii se p\u0159ipravuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed pol\u00e9vka. I kdy\u017e je venku horko a na pol\u00e9vku nem\u00e1te chu\u0165, pokud v\u00e1m n\u011bkdo d\u00e1 na st\u016fl pol\u00e9vku, sn\u011bzte ji. A pokud se k pol\u00e9vce pod\u00e1v\u00e1 miska se salsou nebo jinou z\u00e1livkou, dopl\u0148te si pol\u00e9vku \u010d\u00edmkoli. Bude to \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd region m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed pol\u00e9vku. <em>Ajiaco <\/em>je du\u0161en\u00e9 ku\u0159ec\u00ed maso, kuku\u0159ice a brambory dopln\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00edmi bylinkami a <em>smetanou <\/em>, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 v Bogot\u011b. <em>Mondongo <\/em>je aromatick\u00fd du\u0161en\u00fd dr\u0161\u0165kov\u00fd gul\u00e1\u0161, kter\u00fd najdete v Medell\u00ednu &#8211; zkuste ho v podniku s p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Mondongo&#8217;s. V Cartagen\u011b najdete neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 du\u0161en\u00e9 maso z ryb a kokosu dopln\u011bn\u00e9 \u010derstvou limetkou &#8211; ochutnejte ho v restauraci La Cocina de Pepina. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Kolumbie, zejm\u00e9na v Cali, se na j\u00eddeln\u00edm l\u00edstku setk\u00e1te <em>sancocho de gallina<\/em>: je to ku\u0159ec\u00ed pol\u00e9vka s kousky va\u0159en\u00e9 juky, brambor a kuku\u0159ice a je to ta nejpohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 ovoce<\/h3>\n<p>\u010cerstv\u00e9 ovoce je jednou z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Kolumbie j\u00edst. Ne, v\u00e1\u017en\u011b! V Kolumbii se p\u011bstuje v\u00edce exotick\u00fdch druh\u016f ovoce ne\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kdekoli na sv\u011bt\u011b a je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jste o v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z nich nikdy nesly\u0161eli. Vyu\u017eijte sv\u00e9ho pobytu v tomto r\u00e1ji milovn\u00edk\u016f ovoce a nacp\u011bte se tolika ovocem, kolik jen dok\u00e1\u017eete pohodln\u011b str\u00e1vit.<\/p>\n<p>V Kolumbii je naprosto p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 j\u00edst ovoce ke v\u0161em t\u0159em j\u00eddl\u016fm. Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak to ud\u011blat, je objednat si &#8220;<em>jugos naturales<\/em>&#8221; <em>Jugos naturales<\/em> jsou bu\u010f koktejly (sm\u00edchan\u00e9 s ledem), nebo ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 koktejly (sm\u00edchan\u00e9 s ml\u00e9kem). Jsou levn\u00e9, sladk\u00e9, chutn\u00e9 a typicky kolumbijsk\u00e9 a nikdo v\u00e1s nebude odsuzovat za to, \u017ee si k sn\u00eddani d\u00e1te ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd koktejl.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159\u00edjem ovoce, jak je to jen v lidsk\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, je z\u00e1sobit se na <em>mercado. <\/em>N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva <em>mercado <\/em>v Kolumbii je jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch autentick\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f &#8211; a je to tak\u00e9 nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob n\u00e1kupu potravin, zejm\u00e9na \u010derstv\u00e9ho ovoce. U\u017e nikdy v\u00e1s nebude l\u00e1kat vstoupit do supermarketu!<\/p>\n<p>Doporu\u010dujeme p\u0159istupovat k n\u00e1kupu ovoce v Kolumbii s otev\u0159enou mysl\u00ed a \u017ealudkem. Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e v nab\u00eddce uvid\u00edte novou p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 <em>jugo natural <\/em>, objednejte si ji. A\u017e uvid\u00edte pouli\u010dn\u00edho prodava\u010de prod\u00e1vat n\u011bjak\u00e9 cizokrajn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed ovoce, o kter\u00e9m jste nikdy nesly\u0161eli, ochutnejte ho. Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e v <em>merku <\/em>zahl\u00e9dnete n\u011bco exotick\u00e9ho a sladk\u00e9ho, kupte si to. Podle na\u0161ich v\u011bdeck\u00fdch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f, pokud budete j\u00edst ovoce t\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd den po celou dobu va\u0161\u00ed cesty do Kolumbie, mo\u017en\u00e1 se v\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed ochutnat v\u0161echny druhy kolumbijsk\u00e9ho ovoce, ne\u017e zem\u0159ete. A nestoj\u00ed to p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm za vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed!?<\/p>\n<p>Zde je na\u0161e obl\u00edben\u00e9 kolumbijsk\u00e9 ovoce:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Guanabana: <\/b>Guanabana, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako soursop, je obrovsk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 podlouhl\u00e9 ovoce s jasn\u011b b\u00edlou du\u017einou. Ale to nevad\u00ed, proto\u017ee ho nebudete j\u00edst v podob\u011b ovoce. Guanabana je nejlep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se sm\u00edch\u00e1 s ml\u00e9kem a cukrem do lahodn\u00fdch \u010derstv\u00fdch jugos naturales. Hledejte ji na n\u00e1pojov\u00fdch l\u00edstc\u00edch po cel\u00e9 Kolumbii.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cherimoya: <\/b>Mark Twain kdysi \u0159ekl: &#8220;Cherimoya je lahodn\u00e1 sama o sob\u011b.&#8221; A ne, to jsem si nevymyslel. On to skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159ekl. Cherimoya vypad\u00e1 trochu jako scvrkl\u00fd arty\u010dok a uvnit\u0159 se podob\u00e1 vnit\u0159nostem mimozem\u0161\u0165ana. Ale na zd\u00e1n\u00ed nehle\u010fte, proto\u017ee <em>cherimoya <\/em>je jedno z nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ovoce, kter\u00e9 kdy budete j\u00edst. Cherimoya je odpov\u011bd\u00ed na odv\u011bkou ot\u00e1zku: &#8220;Jak p\u0159i\u0161li na chu\u0165 \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky?&#8221; Ano, kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 du\u017eina uvnit\u0159 ovoce chutn\u00e1 jako zimolezov\u00e1 \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dka. Pokud uvid\u00edte pouli\u010dn\u00edho prodejce, kter\u00fd tyto lah\u016fdky prod\u00e1v\u00e1, vezm\u011bte si jich p\u00e1r a vyrazte do m\u011bsta! <em>Cherimoya <\/em>se nejl\u00e9pe j\u00ed, kdy\u017e stoj\u00edte na ulici a kapete na sebe \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Mamoncillo <\/b>: Tyto mal\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 kuli\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 li\u010di, vypadaj\u00ed jako limetky, ale rostou ve svaze\u010dc\u00edch jako hrozny. Je to ovoce n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na pr\u00e1ci, ale je z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 je j\u00edst. Zuby rozlomte velmi tenkou slupku a v \u00fastech v\u00e1m vysko\u010d\u00ed mal\u00fd chlupat\u00fd citrusov\u00fd plod. Chlupat\u00fd plod bude p\u0159ilepen\u00fd k velk\u00e9 pecce, tak\u017ee budete cht\u00edt pecku vycucnout, abyste z\u00edskali plod, a pak pecku vyplivnout. Budete m\u00edt lepkav\u00e9 ruce, ale stoj\u00ed to za to. Prodejce prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed lepkav\u00e9 pytl\u00edky <em>mamoncillo<\/em> najdete v opevn\u011bn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Cartagena.<\/li>\n<li><b>Granadilla: <\/b>Tyto lahodn\u00e9 \u017elut\u00e9 plody jsou sladkou odr\u016fdou <em>maracuya, <\/em>kysel\u00e9 mu\u010denky. Roztrhn\u011bte je rukama a vycucn\u011bte z nich sem\u00ednka pokryt\u00e1 \u017eel\u00e9; sladk\u00e9 ovoce dokonale dopl\u0148uje kyselost k\u0159upav\u00fdch sem\u00ednek, kter\u00e1 se daj\u00ed \u017ev\u00fdkat. Granadilla se vyskytuje po cel\u00e9 Kolumbii.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 dezerty<\/h3>\n<p>Kolumbijci miluj\u00ed cukr. Jejich dezerty jsou neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b sladk\u00e9 a \u010dasto se k nim p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bco slan\u00e9ho. P\u0159esto\u017ee jsme oba z\u00e1visl\u00ed na cukru, p\u0159iklonili jsme se sp\u00ed\u0161e k ovoci nebo sladko-slan\u00fdm kombinac\u00edm, jako je hork\u00e1 \u010dokol\u00e1da a s\u00fdr (tradi\u010dn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00e1 sva\u010dinka), jen abychom u\u0161et\u0159ili na\u0161e neboh\u00e9 zuby a uklidnili na\u0161e rozbu\u0161en\u00e9 srdce. Pokud m\u00e1te r\u00e1di cukr dopln\u011bn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00edm cukrem, Kolumbie je pro v\u00e1s to prav\u00e9 m\u00edsto!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo: <\/b>Kolumbie: Zastavte se v kter\u00e9koli kolumbijsk\u00e9 pek\u00e1rn\u011b a ochutnejte jeden z jejich mnoha lahodn\u00fdch sladk\u00fdch chleb\u016f. Najdete tu spoustu chlebov\u00fdch dobrot pln\u011bn\u00fdch v\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm od guavov\u00e9ho \u017eel\u00e9 a\u017e po s\u00fdr. Na\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edbenou pek\u00e1rnou je El Pandequeso v opevn\u011bn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Cartagena, kde je v\u0161echno levn\u00e9 a sladk\u00e9 a lepkav\u00e9 a s\u00fdrov\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><b>Arequipe: <\/b>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 latinskoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed verzi karamelu. V Kolumbii najdete <em>arequipe<\/em> a v obdob\u00ed V\u00e1noc <em>manjar blanco <\/em>. Vyzkou\u0161ejte <em>arequipe<\/em> v mnoha podob\u00e1ch, od bonb\u00f3n\u016f p\u0159es <em>obleas <\/em>, pln\u011bn\u00e9 v kornoutkov\u00e9m pe\u010divu a\u017e po p\u0159\u00edmo ze sklenice z obchodu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"colombian-culture\"><b>Kolumbijsk\u00e1 kultura<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em>Autor:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alongdustyroads.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> Po pra\u0161n\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Zapome\u0148te na v\u0161e, co v\u00e1m kdy o Kolumbii \u0159ekla televize a zpr\u00e1vy; kultura a identita t\u00e9to zem\u011b je mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen k\u00e1va, kartely a kokain. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed do Kolumbie zav\u00edtaj\u00ed poprv\u00e9, jsou ohromeni jej\u00ed velikost\u00ed a rozmanitost\u00ed. Nejen\u017ee je obrovsk\u00e1 &#8211; t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e N\u011bmecko -, ale je tak\u00e9 druhou biologicky nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.  Stejn\u011b rozmanit\u00e1 je i kolumbijsk\u00e1 kultura, kter\u00e1 se do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry utv\u00e1\u0159ela v dob\u011b, kdy byla \u0161pan\u011blskou koloni\u00ed, zat\u00edmco p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatelstvo, Evropan\u00e9 a Afri\u010dan\u00e9 zde maj\u00ed st\u00e1le siln\u00e9 vlivy.<\/p>\n<h3>N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed v Kolumbii<\/h3>\n<p>Podle posledn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f se 79 % Kolumbijc\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00ed ke katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, kter\u00e1 nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem formuje pom\u011brn\u011b konzervativn\u00ed postoje, rodinnou dynamiku a kulturu v zemi. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost kostela je st\u00e1le vysok\u00e1 a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 projevy v\u00edry jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt tuto skute\u010dnost na pam\u011bti ze spole\u010densk\u00e9ho hlediska, ale rychle poc\u00edt\u00edte \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd soulad mezi n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou zbo\u017enost\u00ed a barevnou, z\u00e1bavnou a bujarou str\u00e1nkou Kolumbie, jako je hlasit\u00e1 hudba reggaeton, riskantn\u00ed tanec a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enost plastick\u00fdch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 festivaly<\/h3>\n<p>V zemi s jedn\u00edm z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch po\u010dt\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b (18!) a tancem zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fdm v jej\u00ed kultu\u0159e by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee Kolumbie m\u00e1 spoustu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch festival\u016f, z nich\u017e dva jsou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cty\u0159denn\u00ed karneval v Barranquille je ur\u010dit\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a je odpov\u011bd\u00ed na karneval v Riu. V tomto m\u011bst\u011b na karibsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed (rodi\u0161ti Shakiry a Sofie Vergary) n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci vyr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do ulic, aby tan\u010dili, zp\u00edvali a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se zasyp\u00e1vali moukou. Lednov\u00fd festival \u010dern\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 v Pastu, je nejstar\u0161\u00edm karnevalem v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a jeho po\u010d\u00e1tky sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do dob \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jeden voln\u00fd den v roce, kter\u00fd dostali afri\u010dt\u00ed otroci, a v sou\u010dasnosti se kon\u00e1 p\u0159i hudb\u011b, velkolep\u00fdch plavb\u00e1ch a dvou dnech, kdy se m\u011bsto a davy lid\u00ed pokryj\u00ed nejprve \u010dernou a pot\u00e9 b\u00edlou barvou.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho itiner\u00e1\u0159e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 s t\u011bmito festivaly a st\u00e1tn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky po\u010d\u00edtat, proto\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 na n\u011b a b\u011bhem nich r\u00e1di cestuj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v lednu. Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed je m\u00e1lo, autobusy jsou vyprodan\u00e9 a v\u0161e je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed a novoro\u010dn\u00ed tradice<\/h3>\n<p>Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 religiozit\u011b, l\u00e1sce ke sv\u00e1tk\u016fm a d\u016fle\u017eitosti rodiny by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed je v Kolumbii VELK\u00c9. Oslavy jsou v\u0161ak zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 od toho, co byste mo\u017en\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vali.<\/p>\n<p>Ve\u010der 7. prosince se kon\u00e1<em>Noche de las Velitas <\/em>(Noc mal\u00fdch sv\u00ed\u010dek), kdy v\u0161ichni vych\u00e1zej\u00ed do ulic, aby zap\u00e1lili sv\u00ed\u010dky, a t\u00edm skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed (a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 se j\u00edst bu\u00f1uelos!). Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje <em>nov\u00e9na<\/em>, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b kolumbijsk\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed b\u011bhem dev\u00edti noc\u00ed p\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi. P\u016fvodn\u011b se jednalo o soubor dev\u00edti modliteb, dnes se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e o \u010dist\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou oslavu &#8211; <em>noveny<\/em> se po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed pro bl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele, spolu\u017e\u00e1ky nebo kolegy, aby se spole\u010dn\u011b najedli, napili, pomodlili a zazp\u00edvali kolumbijsk\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed koledy!<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e1noce se slav\u00ed 24. prosince o p\u016flnoci a d\u011bti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00e1rky sp\u00ed\u0161e od El ni\u00f1o Dios (Bo\u017e\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b\/je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek) ne\u017e od Santa Clause. A kone\u010dn\u011b 28. prosince lid\u00e9 slav\u00ed Den nevi\u0148\u00e1tek, co\u017e je v podstat\u011b n\u011bco jako apr\u00edl.<\/p>\n<p>Silvestr je v\u0161ak v Kolumbii m\u00edstem, kde vynikaj\u00ed jedny z nejunik\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tradic. Od sn\u011bden\u00ed 12 hrozn\u016f o p\u016flnoci (jeden na zvonkohru) a no\u0161en\u00ed \u017elut\u00e9ho nebo \u010derven\u00e9ho spodn\u00edho pr\u00e1dla (jedno v\u00e1m p\u0159inese prosperitu, druh\u00e9 l\u00e1sku v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm roce) a\u017e po na\u0161i obl\u00edbenou tradici, kdy se po okol\u00ed potulujete s kufrem, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m zaru\u010d\u00ed rok pln\u00fd cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>A jako na ka\u017ed\u00e9 kolumbijsk\u00e9 oslav\u011b, i tady se budou pou\u017e\u00edvat petardy.<\/p>\n<h3>Kolumbijci<\/h3>\n<p><em>Autor:<a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> Practical Wanderlust<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e se sna\u017e\u00edme vysv\u011btlit, co p\u0159esn\u011b n\u00e1s st\u00e1le znovu a znovu t\u00e1hne zp\u011bt do Kolumbie, na\u0161e odpov\u011b\u010f je v\u017edy stejn\u00e1: lid\u00e9. Kolumbijci jsou jedni z nejp\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, nejlaskav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, nejpohostinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejvst\u0159\u00edcn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsme kdy potkali.<\/p>\n<p>Nejsem si jist\u00e1, jestli je to navzdory minulosti Kolumbie, nebo d\u00edky n\u00ed, \u017ee jsou jej\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak pozitivn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00ed. Ale jako turisty, kte\u0159\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed zemi, je\u017e m\u00e1 st\u00e1le krvav\u00e9 stigma, n\u00e1s m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00edtali s otev\u0159enou, vd\u011b\u010dnou n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed a dychtiv\u011b n\u00e1m uk\u00e1zali kr\u00e1sy sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 zem\u011b &#8211; a my jsme si ji zamilovali spolu s nimi.<\/p>\n<p>Kolumbie je m\u00edstem, kde m\u016f\u017eete j\u00edt po ulici a hled\u011bt si sv\u00e9ho a m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00e1s zastav\u00ed a zeptaj\u00ed se, jestli n\u011bco nepot\u0159ebujete &#8211; jen aby se ujistili, \u017ee jste v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n<p>Je to m\u00edsto, kde jsou v\u0161ichni a v\u0161echno &#8220;tranquilo&#8221;, co\u017e je n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kolumbijsk\u00fd stav existence. &#8220;Tranquilo&#8221;, kdy\u017e nest\u00edh\u00e1te letadlo a sed\u00edte v z\u00e1cp\u011b; &#8220;tranquilo&#8221;, kdy\u017e jste ztratili pas; &#8220;tranquilo&#8221;, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te z\u00e1chvat paniky na vodop\u00e1du ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 200 metr\u016f a k\u0159i\u010d\u00edte jako o \u017eivot (ehm, <a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\/2016\/08\/waterfall-rappelling-san-gil-colombia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">mo\u017en\u00e1 to tak m\u00e1m jen j\u00e1<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00edsto toho, aby &#8220;tranquilo&#8221; roz\u010dilovalo, je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9: pronik\u00e1 do va\u0161\u00ed mysli jako uvoln\u011bn\u00fd, meditativn\u00ed obl\u00e1\u010dek, tak\u017ee i pot\u00e9, co jste opustili Kolumbii, v\u00e1m st\u00e1le d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee se v\u0161echno vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed samo.<\/p>\n<h3>Kolumbijsk\u00fd jazyk<\/h3>\n<p>Abyste se mohli \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dorozum\u011bt s m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli, budete pot\u0159ebovat ovl\u00e1dat z\u00e1klady \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny &#8211; \u010d\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed bude va\u0161e \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina, t\u00edm snaz\u0161\u00ed bude va\u0161e cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Kolumbijci jsou v\u0161ak jedine\u010dn\u011b trp\u011bliv\u00ed. Povzbudiv\u011b po\u010dkaj\u00ed, a\u017e jim vysv\u011btl\u00edte, co pot\u0159ebujete, pomoc\u00ed l\u00e1man\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny, znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di, ru\u010dn\u011b malovan\u00fdch ilustrac\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00e9ho v\u00fdkladov\u00e9ho tance.<\/p>\n<p>A pak, m\u00edsto aby vzdali va\u0161e mizern\u00e9 pokusy sd\u011blit v\u00e1m &#8220;kde je tenhle hostel?&#8221; pomoc\u00ed koloto\u010d\u016f a agresivn\u00edho ukazov\u00e1n\u00ed, vytas\u00ed se s mobilem, aby zavolali sv\u00e9mu bratranci, kter\u00fd kdysi chodil na hodiny angli\u010dtiny, a podaj\u00ed v\u00e1m telefon.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud budete kdykoli b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch cest po Kolumbii pot\u0159ebovat naprosto cokoli, prost\u011b najd\u011bte m\u00edstn\u00edho a po\u017e\u00e1dejte ho o pomoc. R\u00e1di v\u00e1m pomohou.<\/p>\n<h3>Kolumbijsk\u00e1 hudba<\/h3>\n<p>Na\u0161e cesty po Kolumbii v\u017edy doprov\u00e1zela hudba. Kolumbie je zem\u00ed rytmu, hudby a tance a hudba tu hraje v\u017edycky. Hudba Kolumbie p\u0159\u00edmo vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o jej\u00ed historii a kolumbijsk\u00e1 hudba je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy doprov\u00e1zena tancem.<\/p>\n<p><em>Cumbia <\/em>je f\u00faz\u00ed afro-karibsk\u00fdch rytm\u016f, kter\u00e1 se zrodila sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00edm p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a Afri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se tam nedobrovoln\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhovali. Cartagena byla hlavn\u00edm otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem pro celou Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku a <em>cumbia<\/em> je jen jedn\u00edm z trval\u00fdch odkaz\u016f Afri\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si nikdy nevybrali Kolumbii za sv\u016fj domov, ale jejich\u017e vliv formoval dne\u0161n\u00ed Cartagenu. Je to hudba bubn\u016f, kv\u00edlen\u00ed a zp\u011bvu, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e1 tancem, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159ili otroci s okovy kolem kotn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako <em>cumbia<\/em> m\u00e1 i <em>champeta <\/em>hlubok\u00e9 africk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. V Cartagen\u011b a Barranquille a v nedalek\u00fdch <em>palenques <\/em>vytvo\u0159ily tento hudebn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nr komunity osvobozen\u00fdch otrok\u016f.  Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na tradi\u010dn\u00ed <em>cumbiu <\/em>nebo <em>champetu <\/em>, nem\u016f\u017eete se ubr\u00e1nit pocitu, \u017ee v Cartagen\u011b a ostatn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Ameriky c\u00edt\u00edte du\u0161i Afriky a vliv milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly zma\u0159eny otroctv\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu <em>gringos <\/em>je salsa jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kolumbijsk\u00fdch hudebn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f. Kolumbijsk\u00e1 salsa se v\u0161ak od t\u00e9 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a portorik\u00e1nsk\u00e9, kter\u00e1 j\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zela, zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Na salsu se mus\u00ed tan\u010dit, nen\u00ed to hudba, kterou lze jen poslouchat! Po cel\u00e9 Kolumbii usly\u0161\u00edte hr\u00e1t slavn\u00e9ho kolumbijsk\u00e9ho salsov\u00e9ho um\u011blce Joea Arroya a jeho podobiznu uvid\u00edte na n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdch malb\u00e1ch a street artu po cel\u00e9 Kolumbii, zejm\u00e9na v jeho rodn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Cartagen\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><em>Reggaeton <\/em>je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hudbou mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi v Kolumbii a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ho budete poslouchat v ka\u017ed\u00e9m hostelu, kde se ubytujete. B\u011bhem na\u0161ich cest jsme si <em>reggaeton <\/em>zamilovali a nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1s p\u0159istihnout, jak si (\u0161patn\u011b) zp\u00edv\u00e1me se Shakirou, Carlosem Vivesem nebo Bomba Est\u00e9reo, t\u0159emi na\u0161imi obl\u00edben\u00fdmi kolumbijsk\u00fdmi um\u011blci.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"is-colombia-safe\"><b>Je Kolumbie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Jedna z prvn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m kladou, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme o na\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1sce ke Kolumbii (krom\u011b: &#8220;Po\u010dkej, co m\u00e1 Kolumbie spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s t\u00edm, o \u010dem jsme mluvili?&#8221;), je: &#8220;Je Kolumbie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Nem\u016f\u017eeme se jim divit: v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00edstn\u00edho zpravodajstv\u00ed o Kolumbii se soust\u0159edila na guerilly, Pabla Escobara a drogov\u00e9 kartely. A pokud jste ned\u00e1vno sledovali seri\u00e1l Narcos na Netflixu, mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m to p\u0159ipad\u00e1 trochu \u010derstv\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Ale tady je dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: Pablo Escobar zem\u0159el t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ed 30 lety, kolumbijsk\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 kartely u\u017e neexistuj\u00ed a v Kolumbii panuje u\u017e n\u011bkolik let relativn\u00ed m\u00edr. Dokonce i FARC, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed guerillov\u00e1 skupina v Kolumbii, se v roce 2017 po dlouh\u00fdch p\u011bti desetilet\u00edch boj\u016f ofici\u00e1ln\u011b rozpadla. I kdy\u017e k n\u011bkter\u00fdm poty\u010dk\u00e1m mezi polovojensk\u00fdmi skupinami a kolumbijskou vl\u00e1dou m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le doch\u00e1zet, nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro turisty hrozbu.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto se v\u0161ak nevyd\u00e1vejte sami do d\u017eungle za dobrodru\u017estv\u00edm &#8211; n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Kolumbie, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed mimo turistick\u00e9 stezky, st\u00e1le nejsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9. A pokud se vyd\u00e1te hledat drogy nebo prostitutky, naraz\u00edte na pot\u00ed\u017ee: t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1siln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din spojen\u00fd s turisty v posledn\u00edch letech souvis\u00ed s drogami nebo prostituc\u00ed. To riziko za to nestoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v Kolumbii relativn\u00ed klid, nen\u00ed bez kriminality, zejm\u00e9na ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech. Stejn\u011b jako v ka\u017ed\u00e9m velk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b si budete cht\u00edt d\u00e1vat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozor na sv\u00e9 v\u011bci, abyste se vyhnuli kaps\u00e1\u0159\u016fm: obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b opatrn\u00ed bu\u010fte v Bogot\u011b nebo Medell\u00ednu a p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b ve\u0159ejnou dopravou. Doporu\u010dujeme m\u00edt hotovost ulo\u017eenou v p\u00e1sku na pen\u00edze nebo v kapse podprsenky, abyste omezili mo\u017enost kr\u00e1de\u017ee nebo kapesn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p>Medell\u00edn je jedin\u00e9 m\u011bsto, p\u0159i jeho\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b bychom doporu\u010dovali db\u00e1t zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Vydejte se mimo <em>gringo<\/em> \u010dtvr\u0165 El Poblado a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech m\u011bsta, zejm\u00e9na v El Centro, se nemus\u00edte c\u00edtit v\u00edtan\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V Medell\u00ednu si tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete v\u0161imnout jist\u00e9 \u00facty k Pablu Escobarovi, kter\u00e1 ve zbytku zem\u011b n\u00e1padn\u011b chyb\u00ed: a\u010dkoli on i medell\u00ednsk\u00fd kartel u\u017e d\u00e1vno neexistuj\u00ed, jeho odkaz \u017eije d\u00e1l v mnoha domech, \u010dtvrt\u00edch a komunit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 financoval. Vydejte se na prohl\u00eddku Medell\u00ednu a budete pou\u010deni, \u017ee nesm\u00edte vyslovit jeho jm\u00e9no nahlas, aby v\u00e1s m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 nesly\u0161eli a neobvinili, \u017ee o <em>donu Pablovi<\/em>mluv\u00edte \u0161patn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Cartagena je dal\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem, kde je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed turistick\u00fd ruch a \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017ee. Doned\u00e1vna byly b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee moto-tax\u00edk\u016f, ale ned\u00e1vno byl provoz moto-tax\u00edk\u016f uvnit\u0159 opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta zak\u00e1z\u00e1n, aby se tomu zabr\u00e1nilo. Pokud se v Cartagen\u011b zdr\u017e\u00edte dostate\u010dn\u011b dlouho, stanete se sv\u011bdky \u0161pinav\u00e9ho podhoub\u00ed opevn\u011bn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n<p>V posledn\u00edch letech se na tituln\u00edch stran\u00e1ch novin po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b objevuje alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed droga zvan\u00e1 <em>borrachero <\/em><em>. <\/em>Tato droga se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke \u0161leh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1poj\u016f, a p\u0159esto\u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1, je t\u0159eba si na ni d\u00e1vat pozor. Dodr\u017eujte stejn\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jako kdekoli jinde: necho\u010fte ven v noci sami, v\u017edy si hl\u00eddejte pit\u00ed a nikdy nep\u0159ij\u00edmejte n\u00e1poje, j\u00eddlo nebo cigarety nab\u00edzen\u00e9 ciz\u00edmi lidmi.<\/p>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Kolumbii je nejlep\u0161\u00ed dr\u017eet se pevn\u011b na vy\u0161lapan\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch. V mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech Kolumbie se \u010dasto pohybuj\u00ed ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i a cestovatel\u00e9, tak\u017ee se p\u0159i jejich prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed budete c\u00edtit naprosto bezpe\u010dn\u011b. Vyd\u00e1vat se do d\u017eungle bez pr\u016fvodce nebo prohl\u00eddky, toulat se pozd\u011b v noci sami a vyhled\u00e1vat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity, jako jsou drogy, rozhodn\u011b nedoporu\u010dujeme.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto jsme Kolumbii nav\u0161t\u00edvili n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy jsme se nec\u00edtili nebezpe\u010dn\u011b. Dodr\u017eujte z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a ani vy byste se nem\u011bli c\u00edtit nebezpe\u010dn\u011b!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"colombia-travel-tips\"><b>Cestovn\u00ed tipy pro Kolumbii<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><em>Po<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alongdustyroads.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\"> pra\u0161n\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Kolumbie m\u00e1 na Z\u00e1pad\u011b bohu\u017eel pov\u011bst zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti soust\u0159ed\u00ed na drogy, ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku a kriminalitu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk by m\u011bl ocenit, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci Kolumbie se jedn\u00e1 o slo\u017eit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 zabily tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, vyhnaly miliony lid\u00ed z domov\u016f a nad\u00e1le maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na jednotlivce v cel\u00e9 zemi. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 je \u00factyhodn\u00e1 a seri\u00f3zn\u00ed zv\u011bdavost o t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, nikoliv lehkov\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky o tom, jak moc se v\u00e1m l\u00edbilo Narcos.<\/p>\n<p>Kolumbijci jsou obecn\u011b vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00ed a hrd\u00ed na to, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 nyn\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvit zemi ve st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu ze spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, a mnohem rad\u011bji s v\u00e1mi budou diskutovat o pozitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasnosti a budoucnosti zem\u011b, ne\u017e aby se zab\u00fdvali jej\u00ed bou\u0159livou minulost\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V praktick\u00e9 rovin\u011b je p\u0159i vstupu do jak\u00e9hokoli obchodu nebo restaurace zdvo\u0159il\u00e9 pozdravit person\u00e1l pozdravem &#8220;<em>buen dia<\/em>&#8221; nebo &#8220;<em>buenas tardes<\/em>&#8221; v odpoledn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<h4>Smlouv\u00e1n\u00ed v Kolumbii<\/h4>\n<p>Kolumbijci v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch (nap\u0159. u pouli\u010dn\u00edch prodejc\u016f suven\u00fdr\u016f a na trz\u00edch) smlouv\u00e1n\u00ed akceptuj\u00ed. Agresivn\u00ed smlouv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a sp\u00ed\u0161e vede k ukon\u010den\u00ed transakce. Smlouvat m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 o j\u00edzdenky na autobus, ne v\u017edy to v\u0161ak funguje.<\/p>\n<h4>Kolumbijsk\u00e9 mravy<\/h4>\n<p>Kolumbijci kladou velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na slu\u0161n\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, form\u00e1lnost a na to, aby se v nov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed chovali sp\u00ed\u0161e zdvo\u0159ile ne\u017e vzletn\u011b . Tak\u00e9 se sna\u017ete ve form\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed nevypadat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 jako sklesl\u00fd ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159. Nau\u010dit se z\u00e1klady \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny je tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dem k celkov\u011b lep\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1\u017eitku z cesty a k lep\u0161\u00edmu pochopen\u00ed kultury.<\/p>\n<p>A kone\u010dn\u011b, nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ColOmbia, a ne ColUmbia &#8211; Kolumbijce tato chyba velmi roz\u010diluje!<\/p>\n<h3>O autorech<\/h3>\n<p>Lia je cestovatelsk\u00e1 blogerka na blogu <a href=\"https:\/\/practicalwanderlust.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Practical Wanderlust<\/a>, kter\u00fd se v\u011bnuje cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u00e1ru a kter\u00fd se objevil v \u010dasopisech Travel &#038; Leisure, Forbes, Washington Post a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch publikac\u00edch. Kdy\u017e zrovna necestuje, \u017eije se sv\u00fdm man\u017eelem Jeremym v Oaklandu v Kalifornii. Sledujte jejich cestovn\u00ed katastrofy &#8211; ehm, dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed &#8211; na <a href=\"http:\/\/instagram.com\/practicalwanderlust\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Instagramu<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/facebook.com\/practicalwanderlust\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Facebooku<\/a> a <a href=\"http:\/\/pinterest.com\/practicalw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Pinterestu<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>Na blogu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alongdustyroads.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Along Dusty Roads<\/a> Andrew a Emily inspiruj\u00ed v\u0161echny, aby cestovali v\u00edce, l\u00e9pe a kr\u00e1sn\u011bji. A\u0165 u\u017e jde o objevov\u00e1n\u00ed hipstersk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti star\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, trekov\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161tn\u00fdm pralesem v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe nebo roadtrip po skotsk\u00e9 vyso\u010din\u011b, Andrew a Emily si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee a\u0165 u\u017e se vyd\u00e1te kamkoli, \u010dek\u00e1 na v\u00e1s dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a nov\u00fd objev &#8211; a p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, jak ho naj\u00edt! Cestu po pra\u0161n\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017eete sledovat tak\u00e9 na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/alongdustyroads\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Instagramu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alongdustyroads\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Facebooku<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alongdustyroads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"post links\">Twitteru<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159ipn\u011bte si tohoto pr\u016fvodce na pozd\u011bji!<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-83005\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Destination-colombia_EN.jpg\" alt=\"Colour, coffee and culture: the ultimate backpacker guide to Colombia\" width=\"500\" height=\"750\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":137154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":249864,\"score\":0.84019999999999994688693050193251110613346099853515625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":248969,\"score\":0.7922000000000000152766688188421539962291717529296875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1292554,\"score\":0.77539999999999997815081087537691928446292877197265625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1291782,\"score\":0.764299999999999979394260662957094609737396240234375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1293990,\"score\":0.74260000000000003783640067922533489763736724853515625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1291796,\"score\":0.73919999999999996820321257473551668226718902587890625,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-248967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Kolumbii: Kolumbie: barvy, k\u00e1va a kultura<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Objevte v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem v Kolumbii. 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