{"id":249794,"date":"2019-10-08T15:48:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T15:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/carnival-caipirinhas-and-curious-hostels-the-ultimate-guide-to-backpacking-brazil\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T17:48:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T17:48:11","slug":"karneval-caipirinhas-a-zaj%c3%admav%c3%a9-hostely-dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-braz%c3%adlii-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/karneval-caipirinhas-a-zaj%c3%admav%c3%a9-hostely-dokonal%c3%bd-pr%c5%afvodce-po-braz%c3%adlii-s-batohem-na-z%c3%a1dech\/","title":{"rendered":"Karneval, caipirinhas a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 hostely: dokonal\u00fd pr\u016fvodce po Braz\u00edlii s batohem na z\u00e1dech"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Braz\u00edlii<\/a> je v\u0161echno velk\u00e9. Karneval v Rio de Janeiru je velk\u00fd. Panorama S\u00e3o Paula je velk\u00e9. Plavky jsou mo\u017en\u00e1 mikroskopick\u00e9, ale zlatav\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee jsou velk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 jsou i vodop\u00e1dy Igua\u00e7u, ikonick\u00fd fotbalov\u00fd stadion Maracan\u00e3, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mok\u0159ady Pantanalu, chut\u011b v misce feijoady, p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 duny v Len\u00e7\u00f3is Maranhenses, sladk\u00e9 barvy v ulic\u00edch Salvadoru z koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry, rozloha Amazonky, d\u00e9lka maratonsk\u00fdch cest autobusem mezi m\u011bsty… v\u0161echno je velk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tato obrovsk\u00e1 zem\u011b zab\u00edr\u00e1 polovinu jihoamerick\u00e9ho kontinentu a cestovatel\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b obrovsk\u00fd seznam \u00fakol\u016f. Nev\u00edte, kde za\u010d\u00edt? Zde je v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt, ne\u017e se vyd\u00e1te do Braz\u00edlie s batohem na z\u00e1dech.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ejd\u011bte rovnou na:<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. P\u0159eklikn\u011bte se k \u010dl\u00e1nku: Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Braz\u00edlie<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. V\u00edzum do Braz\u00edlie<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. M\u00edsta k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Itiner\u00e1\u0159 pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. N\u00e1klady na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. J\u00eddlo v Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Kultura v Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Je Braz\u00edlie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1?<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Rady pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Braz\u00edlii<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Rio De Janeiro<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @agussdiaz28<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Braz\u00edlie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Braz\u00edlie je obrovsk\u00e1 zem\u011b s rozmanit\u00fdm podneb\u00edm, ale po\u010das\u00ed se d\u00e1 shrnout do jednoho slova: horko. D\u00e1 se rozd\u011blit na t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed oblasti – jih, severov\u00fdchod a vnitrozem\u00ed -, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vlastn\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010d\u00edm severn\u011bji se nach\u00e1z\u00edte, t\u00edm je tepleji.<\/p>\n

    Na jihu – v\u010detn\u011b megapol\u00ed Rio de Janeiro a S\u00e3o Paulo – je v l\u00e9t\u011b (od prosince do b\u0159ezna) horko a od \u010dervna do srpna se ochlazuje, i kdy\u017e zima se tomu \u0159\u00edkat ned\u00e1. Na severov\u00fdchod\u011b, kter\u00fd zahrnuje pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed mezi m\u011bsty Salvador a S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, se teplota pohybuje mezi 25 a 30 stupni po cel\u00fd rok, ale od dubna do \u010dervence je zde obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vlhko. V Amazonii a Pantanalu, kde pr\u0161\u00ed od prosince do b\u0159ezna, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

    Na jihu se davy lid\u00ed rozr\u016fstaj\u00ed v obdob\u00ed mezi V\u00e1nocemi a karnevalem (od \u00fanora do za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna), kdy jsou pl\u00e1\u017ee v Riu nejteplej\u0161\u00ed, no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot ve m\u011bst\u011b nejh\u00e9doni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a l\u016f\u017eka v hostelu nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Ceny se vracej\u00ed v \u010dervenci, kdy maj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161koly a univerzity pololetn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny, a v srpnu, kdy Evropan\u00e9 cestuj\u00ed na letn\u00ed dovolenou.<\/p>\n

    Ru\u0161no je tak\u00e9 na severu, kde v obdob\u00ed nov\u00e9ho roku tolik nepr\u0161\u00ed. Obdob\u00ed sucha (zhruba od srpna do b\u0159ezna) se shoduje s nejlep\u0161\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami pro windsurfing, kter\u00fd l\u00e1k\u00e1 spoustu cestovatel\u016f na severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed kolem Fortalezy.<\/p>\n

    Vlhk\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m v Pantanalu, kde sr\u00e1\u017eky od prosince do b\u0159ezna b\u011b\u017en\u011b zaplavuj\u00ed silnice. Kdy\u017e se k t\u011bmto biblick\u00fdm lij\u00e1k\u016fm p\u0159idaj\u00ed kom\u00e1\u0159i, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou z\u00e1hadou, pro\u010d se v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta v tomto ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed zav\u00edr\u00e1 mnoho hostel\u016f. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed dobou pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Pantanalu je z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjen, kdy hladina vody kles\u00e1 a v ba\u017ein\u00e1ch se objevuje tr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f a jagu\u00e1r\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Podobn\u011b je tomu v Amazonii, kde je nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dervenec a srpen. V d\u017eungli je v\u017edy dusno, ale hladina vody je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v polovin\u011b roku, ne\u017e se v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce otepl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Maracaipe<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @ckturistando<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Rio de Janeira<\/h3>\n

    Od chv\u00edle, kdy nad Copacabanou vybuchne oh\u0148ostroj na po\u010dest nov\u00e9ho roku, a\u017e po v\u00edkend, kdy se na karneval na Sambadrome sjede 90 000 lid\u00ed, je Rio jako jedna nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e1 p\u00e1rty. Rtu\u0165 teplom\u011bru se ka\u017ed\u00fd den vy\u0161plh\u00e1 na 30 stup\u0148\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se prudce zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed i ceny.<\/p>\n

    Pokud se chyst\u00e1te na karneval (portugalsky Carnaval), mus\u00edte si rezervovat l\u016f\u017eko t\u00fddny nebo m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159edem. Term\u00edn se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok m\u011bn\u00ed – \u0161estidenn\u00ed oslavy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v p\u00e1tek p\u0159ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou, tedy 40 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed Velikonocemi, a v roce 2020 za\u010dnou21.<\/sup> \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcf7 @andyfalconerphotography<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Kdy\u017e se v dubnu a kv\u011btnu sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed vlhkost vzduchu, m\u016f\u017eete se t\u011b\u0161it na jasn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy z Corcovada a Cukrov\u00e9 homole – a tak\u00e9 na men\u0161\u00ed davy lid\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se mus\u00edte pot\u00fdkat. Teploty i v hloubi “zimy” st\u00e1le dosahuj\u00ed 25 stup\u0148\u016f ka\u017ed\u00fd den – snadno se tak oh\u0159ejete natolik, abyste na p\u00edsku mohli v\u0161echno svl\u00e9knout – v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjnu pak za\u010dnou teploty op\u011bt stoupat, co\u017e je nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Ria de Janeira za jarn\u00edho slun\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

    Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu S\u00e3o Paula<\/h3>\n

    Po\u010das\u00ed v S\u00e3o Paulu je velmi podobn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed v Riu, kter\u00e9 je od n\u011bj vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 jen asi 400 kilometr\u016f. Zima je o n\u011bco chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed – v \u010dervenci p\u0159es noc mrzne a\u017e na 13 stup\u0148\u016f, p\u0159es den se maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty pohybuj\u00ed kolem 20 stup\u0148\u016f – a l\u00e9to tak\u00e9, ale vlhk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit dusiv\u011bji v obklopen\u00ed betonov\u00fdch mrakodrap\u016f SP ne\u017e oce\u00e1nsk\u00fd v\u00e1nek Ria. Proto tolik paulist\u016f (m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel S\u00e3o Paula) ut\u00edk\u00e1 o V\u00e1noc\u00edch na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, aby se zchladili na pl\u00e1\u017ei. Kv\u016fli m\u00edrn\u011b chladn\u00e9 zim\u011b a parn\u00e9mu l\u00e9tu je nejlep\u0161\u00edm obdob\u00edm pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu S\u00e3o Paula podzim (duben-kv\u011bten) a pot\u00e9 jaro (z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed-\u0159\u00edjen) s m\u00edrn\u00fdm po\u010das\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdmi cenami.<\/p>\n

    Zima v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Zima v Braz\u00edlii je n\u011bco jako zubn\u00ed v\u00edla nebo spiknut\u00ed o placat\u00e9 zemi – ve skute\u010dnosti neexistuje a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed na ni jen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9. Dob\u0159e, ve m\u011bstech jako Belo Horizonte, S\u00e3o Paulo a Porto Alegre je od \u010dervna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed trochu chladno, ale na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed zem\u011b dosahuj\u00ed teploty 20 stup\u0148\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Tomu se ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 l\u00e9to.<\/p>\n

    Urupema – mal\u00e1 vesni\u010dka 200 km ve vnitrozem\u00ed od Florian\u00f3polisu – je proslul\u00e1 jako nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto v Braz\u00edlii. I kdy\u017e tam v zim\u011b sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc (\u010derven) m\u00e1 st\u00e1le pr\u016fm\u011brnou denn\u00ed teplotu nad 15 stup\u0148\u016f. Kdy\u017e kdekoli jinde klesne teplota pod bod mrazu, je to velk\u00e1 novinka.<\/p>\n

    Jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdborn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se v zim\u011b vydat na jih, je pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed velryb v obdob\u00ed od \u010dervence do listopadu, zejm\u00e9na u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ilha de Santa Catarina. Uprost\u0159ed roku je tak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00e1 doba pro v\u00fdpravu na sever – v srpnu, z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a \u0159\u00edjnu jsou su\u0161\u0161\u00ed a o n\u011bco chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro prol\u00e9z\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed na severov\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

    V\u00edza do Braz\u00edlie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Po\u017eadavky na brazilsk\u00e1 v\u00edza<\/b><\/h3>\n

    P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina n\u00e1rod\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b nepot\u0159ebuje ke vstupu do Braz\u00edlie jako turista na 90 dn\u00ed v\u00edzum. Ob\u010dan\u016fm sousedn\u00edch jihoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eit ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, zat\u00edmco dr\u017eitel\u00e9 pas\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech st\u00e1t\u016f Evropy, Severn\u00ed a St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky a Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu jsou od v\u00edz osvobozeni. To je novinka pro Austr\u00e1lii, Kanadu, Japonsko a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 z\u00edskaly bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk a\u017e v \u010dervnu 2019.<\/p>\n

    Naopak ob\u010dan\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny zem\u00ed Afriky (s v\u00fdjimkou Maroka, Namibie, Seychel, Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky a Tuniska), Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu (krom\u011b Izraele a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f) a Asie (s v\u00fdjimkou Hongkongu, Indon\u00e9sie, Japonska, Macaa, Malajsie, Mongolska, Filip\u00edn, Singapuru, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje a Thajska) si mus\u00ed v\u00edzum obstarat p\u0159edem. Doba vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bchto \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na va\u0161\u00ed zemi, ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed a tak\u00e9 na \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Kontaktujte nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed, kde se dozv\u00edte podrobnosti, a dejte si alespo\u0148 dva t\u00fddny.<\/p>\n

    Pokud m\u00e1te to \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00edte z n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat o turistick\u00e9 v\u00edzum, mus\u00edte je\u0161t\u011b za\u0161krtnout n\u011bkolik pol\u00ed\u010dek, abyste mohli vstoupit do Braz\u00edlie. V\u00e1\u0161 cestovn\u00ed pas mus\u00ed b\u00fdt platn\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po p\u0159\u00edletu a mo\u017en\u00e1 budete muset p\u0159edlo\u017eit doklad o zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed letence, o dal\u0161\u00ed cest\u011b nebo o dostate\u010dn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch. Pokud cestujete do posti\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako je Amazonie nebo Pantanal, nemus\u00edte si p\u0159ipravovat doklad o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017elut\u00e9 zimnici, ale i tak byste se m\u011bli nechat o\u010dkovat.<\/p>\n

    Jinak je celn\u00ed odbaven\u00ed bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 – jen po\u010d\u00edtejte s dlouh\u00fdmi frontami na velk\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch, jako je Guarulhos, a neztr\u00e1cejte oraz\u00edtkovanou vstupn\u00ed kartu, kterou v\u00e1m \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk d\u00e1 (u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte si tak bolest hlavy p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu). N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou tak\u00e9 po p\u0159\u00edjezdu po\u017e\u00e1dat m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Pol\u00edcia Federal o prodlou\u017een\u00ed pobytu o dal\u0161\u00edch 90 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Rio de Janeiro<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @romane_r<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Jo, a pokud m\u00e1te dvoj\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed Braz\u00edlii a jin\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, nezapome\u0148te cestovat na brazilsk\u00fd pas – jinak budete muset b\u00fdt vy\u0159\u00edzeni jako cizinec a pak prosk\u00e1kat hromadu byrokratick\u00fdch obstrukc\u00ed, abyste si mohli pobyt prodlou\u017eit.<\/p>\n

    Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Braz\u00edlii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Autobusy v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Pohodln\u00e9? Ano. Cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9? P\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b. Rychle? Ne tak docela. Ale jak n\u00e1m \u0159ekl Meat Loaf, dv\u011b ze t\u0159\u00ed nejsou \u0161patn\u00e9. Brazilsk\u00e9 autobusy jsou obvykle velmi luxusn\u00ed – a to by m\u011bly b\u00fdt, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u016f v nich str\u00e1v\u00ed stra\u0161n\u011b dlouhou dobu, proto\u017ee p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi destinacemi.<\/p>\n

    Autobusy (v portugal\u0161tin\u011b se jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u00f4nibus) se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed convencional (\u010dasto dokonce bez z\u00e1chodu), p\u011bkn\u00fd executivo (solidn\u00ed, standardn\u00ed autobus), luxusn\u00ed semi-leito (se sedadly, kter\u00e1 se hodn\u011b nakl\u00e1p\u011bj\u00ed) a luxusn\u00ed leito (se sedadly, kter\u00e1 se nakl\u00e1p\u011bj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc). Odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed z autobusov\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed (tzv. rodovi\u00e1rias), kter\u00e1 se obvykle nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na okraji m\u011bsta. Pod autobusem je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd zavazadlov\u00fd prostor a \u0159idi\u010d v\u00e1m d\u00e1 l\u00edstek, abyste si na druh\u00e9m konci mohli vyzvednout batoh, ale cennosti byste m\u011bli m\u00edt u sebe uvnit\u0159 autobusu. Jo, a nezapome\u0148te si p\u0159ibalit svetr (nebo ly\u017ea\u0159skou bundu) – brazilsk\u00e9 autobusy jsou v\u017edy klimatizovan\u00e9 na antarktickou teplotu. I kdy\u017e s j\u00eddlem si tolik hlavu nel\u00e1mejte, proto\u017ee na hlavn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch budete ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i hodiny zastavovat na \u00fahledn\u00fdch zast\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch tepl\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a ob\u010derstven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Cesta z Ria do Belo Horizonte trv\u00e1 sedm hodin a stoj\u00ed 100 R$, z Ria do Igua\u00e7u trv\u00e1 24 hodin a stoj\u00ed 250 R$ a z Ria do Salvadoru trv\u00e1 32 hodin a stoj\u00ed 350 R$. J\u00edzdenky jsou dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed na link\u00e1ch semi-leito a leito, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jezd\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto, ale d\u00edky velk\u00e9 konkurenci mezi dopravci v\u00e1s nikdy neo\u0161id\u00ed. Busca Onibus<\/a> je va\u0161e webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka pro autobusy do Braz\u00edlie. V\u017edy si ov\u011b\u0159te, kolik stoj\u00ed letenka na stejnou cestu – \u010dasto m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it hodiny (a ob\u010das i n\u011bkolik real\u016f), kdy\u017e m\u00edsto toho polet\u00edte letadlem.<\/p>\n

    Z Ria do S\u00e3o Paula autobusem<\/h3>\n

    Na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b tras je dobr\u00e9 si p\u0159edem rezervovat m\u00edsto v cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i nebo p\u0159\u00edmo v rodovi\u00e1riu, ale pokud se chyst\u00e1te nasko\u010dit do autobusu z Ria do S\u00e3o Paula, m\u016f\u017eete se prost\u011b jen tak proj\u00edt. Mezi \u0161estou hodinou rann\u00ed a p\u016flnoc\u00ed jezd\u00ed spoje ka\u017ed\u00fdch 15 minut (p\u0159es noc pak o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto) – cesta trv\u00e1 \u0161est a\u017e sedm hodin a stoj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 rupi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Pokud v\u0161ak tuto cestu zvl\u00e1dnete na jeden z\u00e1tah, vynech\u00e1te n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch brazilsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Costa Verde. Paraty – 80 R$, \u010dty\u0159hodinov\u00e1 cesta v obou sm\u011brech – je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou zhruba v polovin\u011b cesty mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma mamut\u00edmi m\u011bsty. Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (a mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed) variantou je tak\u00e9 letadlo.<\/p>\n

    Brazilsk\u00e1 letadla<\/h3>\n

    V Braz\u00edlii p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u0159i velk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti – Gol, LATAM a Azul – a konkurence mezi nimi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. I kdy\u017e jsou v\u0161ak letenky drah\u00e9, mohou b\u00fdt cennou investic\u00ed, pokud v\u00e1m cestu zpest\u0159\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00e9, velkolep\u00e9 destinace, jako je Amazonie, Pantanal a Igua\u00e7u.<\/p>\n

    Pokud m\u00e1te k dispozici jen p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f a flexibilita pro v\u00e1s nen\u00ed a\u017e takov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, rezervace letenek v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vt\u011bsnat do va\u0161eho brazilsk\u00e9ho ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho itiner\u00e1\u0159e mnohem v\u00edce. Kdy\u017e si p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed cestou prohl\u00e9dnete srovn\u00e1va\u010de cen, najdete m\u00edsta z leti\u0161t\u011b Guarulhos v S\u00e3o Paulu do Salvadoru (dv\u011b a p\u016fl hodiny) za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 200 R$, do Igua\u00e7u (hodinu a p\u016fl) za stejnou cenu nebo a\u017e na sever do Bel\u00e9mu nebo Fortalezy (t\u0159i a p\u016fl hodiny) za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 300 R$.<\/p>\n

    Mnoh\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nab\u00edzej\u00ed tak\u00e9 letenky – v\u00edcedenn\u00ed letenky, kter\u00e9 obvykle umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i lety b\u011bhem 21 dn\u016f za p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 000 R$. Vzhledem k velk\u00e9 byrokracii a mal\u00e9 flexibilit\u011b p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b pl\u00e1n\u016f – letenku si mus\u00edte koupit p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edletem do Braz\u00edlie a obvykle si mus\u00edte rezervovat v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i cesty najednou – je v\u0161ak rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rezervovat si jednotliv\u00e9 lety.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd S\u00e3o Paulo<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Vlaky v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Braz\u00edlie je pokryta rozs\u00e1hlou \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak nep\u0159epravuje cestuj\u00edc\u00ed. I t\u011bch n\u011bkolik osobn\u00edch vlak\u016f, kter\u00e9 jezd\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravou, je obvykle pomalej\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e autobus. Cesty z Curitiby do Morretes, z Belo Horizonte do Vit\u00f3rie a z Ouro Preto do Mariany jsou malebn\u00e9 v\u00fdlety, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pro\u0161lapan\u00e9 turisty, zat\u00edmco jedin\u00e1 osobn\u00ed trasa na severu se t\u00e1hne ze S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds do bl\u00edzkosti n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Chapada das Mesas.<\/p>\n

    Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b velk\u00fdch m\u011bst v\u0161ak jezd\u00ed metro, v\u010detn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed v S\u00e3o Paulu a Riu, kter\u00e9 bylo modernizov\u00e1no kv\u016fli olympijsk\u00fdm hr\u00e1m v roce 2016. Vlaky jezd\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od 5 hodin r\u00e1no do p\u016flnoci (v ned\u011bli od 7 do 23 hodin) a jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 j\u00edzdn\u00e9 stoj\u00ed v Riu 4,60 R$ a v SP 4,30 R$ (levn\u011bji, pokud m\u00e1te jednu z jejich dob\u00edjec\u00edch cestovn\u00edch karet). Metro je obvykle bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed alternativou k m\u00edstn\u00edm autobus\u016fm, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 a\u017e 4,50 R$.<\/p>\n

    A pokud hled\u00e1te vlak ze S\u00e3o Paula do Ria de Janeira, omlouv\u00e1me se, \u017ee v\u00e1m mus\u00edme p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vu. Neexistuje. Dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va? Leteck\u00e1 linka z Ria do Sao Paulo Janeira je \u010dtvrtou nejvyt\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed leteckou linkou na planet\u011b a nejvyt\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v Americe – denn\u011b na n\u00ed l\u00e9t\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 let\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e cena za kr\u00e1tkou hodinovou cestu \u010din\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 100 R$. Dal\u0161\u00ed spolehlivou mo\u017enost\u00ed je \u00f4nibus, kter\u00fd odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch 15 minut za podobnou cenu a trv\u00e1 \u0161est a\u017e sedm hodin.<\/p>\n

    Lod\u011b a trajekty v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Brazilsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se t\u00e1hne v d\u00e9lce v\u00edce ne\u017e 7000 kilometr\u016f, tak\u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b budete n\u011bkdy cestovat po vod\u011b. P\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00fd trajekt z Pra\u00e7a Quinze de Novembro do Niter\u00f3i je typick\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem pro Rio, zat\u00edmco na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Costa Verde spojuje denn\u011b 80 minut trvaj\u00edc\u00ed trajekt Angra dos Reis s Ilha Grande. Dvouhodinov\u00e1 plavba katamar\u00e1nem ze Salvadoru do Morro de S\u00e3o Paulo je sice neklidn\u00e1, ale levn\u00e1 (80 rupi\u00ed). Pak je tu Amazonka, kde pohodln\u00e9 trajekty spojuj\u00ed Bel\u00e9m s \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm ostrovem Maraj\u00f3, zat\u00edmco spart\u00e1nsk\u00e9 plavby tr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u011bt dn\u00ed plavbou po \u0159ece sm\u011brem k Manausu. Existuje tak\u00e9 spousta pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch plaveb, ale ty se obvykle nevejdou na bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159e!<\/p>\n

    Brazilsk\u00e9 tax\u00edky<\/h3>\n

    \u017dlut\u00e9 nebo b\u00edl\u00e9 licencovan\u00e9 tax\u00edky jsou cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak se proh\u00e1n\u011bt po m\u011bst\u011b. V Riu nap\u0159\u00edklad j\u00edzdn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na 5,75 R$ a pak se p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 2,60 R$ za kilometr, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee desetikilometrov\u00e1 cesta z Lapy na Copacabanu vyjde na n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 30 R$ plus spropitn\u00e9 za dobrou obsluhu. V ned\u011bli, v noci a v okol\u00ed leti\u0161\u0165 a autobusov\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed jezd\u00ed tax\u00edky s taxametrem za dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu, co\u017e n\u011bkdy pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 i taxi dru\u017estvo, kde si mus\u00edte p\u0159edem koupit kupon na cestu. Pokud v\u016fz nem\u00e1 taxametr, dohodn\u011bte se na cen\u011b j\u00edzdn\u00e9ho p\u0159edem, abyste se nenechali okr\u00e1st. Uber funguje tak\u00e9 ve 125 m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

    J\u00edzda po Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    \u0158idi\u010di vyb\u00edjen\u00fdch aut, poni\u010den\u00e9 silnice a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kamiony d\u011blaj\u00ed z \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fru. Stav silnic je na jihu slu\u0161n\u00fd, na severu pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku a ve vnitrozem\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00fd, ale pouli\u010dn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed je neobvykl\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je zde mnoho, tak\u017ee pokud se rozhodnete usednout za volant, vyhn\u011bte se j\u00edzd\u011b v noci. Vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed pot\u00edrat opil\u00e9 \u0159idi\u010de a p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rychlosti pomoc\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch rychlostn\u00edch past\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, ale je\u0161t\u011b je p\u0159ed n\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 cesta. Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jsou kr\u00e1de\u017ee aut – o tom v\u00edce v \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bnovan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

    Auto si m\u016f\u017eete pronajmout v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z velk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f za cenu kolem 100 rupi\u00ed na den, ale nen\u00ed mnoho vozidel, kter\u00e1 by byla schopna zvl\u00e1dnout n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejist\u00fdch brazilsk\u00fdch silnic. Sta\u010d\u00ed v\u00e1m zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, ale hod\u00ed se i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. Nav\u00edc benzin nen\u00ed levn\u00fd – hodn\u011b p\u0159es 4 dolary za litr – co\u017e je dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i m\u011bli zaparkovat auto.<\/p>\n

    Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Hostely v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Od p\u00edsku v Riu a\u017e po b\u0159ehy Amazonky jsou v Braz\u00edlii stovky vysoce kvalitn\u00edch hostel\u016f nebo pousadas, jak se \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 levn\u00e9mu ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii. V t\u011bchto nejlep\u0161\u00edch hostelech v Braz\u00edlii<\/a> najdete baz\u00e9nov\u00e9 p\u00e1rty, vegansk\u00e9 pek\u00e1rny a p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00ed kontejnery, a to ji\u017e od 20 rupi\u00ed za noc.<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Rio de Janeiru<\/h3>\n

    V Riu de Janeiru se nach\u00e1z\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stovka velkolep\u00fdch hostel\u016f, kter\u00e9 obj\u00edmaj\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a vis\u00ed na svaz\u00edch hor. Aquarela do Leme<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd v\u00fdhled na mo\u0159e, Discovery Hostel<\/a> d\u00fdch\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9rou, Books Hostel<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed levn\u00e1 l\u016f\u017eka v centru no\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota Lapa, Mambembe<\/a> m\u00e1 pohodovou atmosf\u00e9ru, Che Lagarto Suites<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed trochu v\u00edce luxusu a El Misti<\/a> se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit lokalitou jen p\u00e1r krok\u016f od pl\u00e1\u017ee Copacabana a Ipanema.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Discovery Hostel<\/em><\/p>\n

    Na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Costa Verde je Mambembe<\/a> tak\u00e9 nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00fdm hostelem na ostrov\u011b Ilha Grande, zat\u00edmco v Paraty jsou nejl\u00e9pe hodnoceny Remo Hostel<\/a> v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f a odlehl\u00fd Happy Hammock Eco<\/a>. V\u00fdchodn\u011b od Ria po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed party Yoho Hostel<\/a> v B\u00faziosu.<\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely v Riu de Janeiru<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v S\u00e3o Paulo<\/h3>\n

    Uprost\u0159ed betonov\u00e9 d\u017eungle, kterou je S\u00e3o Paulo, se rozprost\u00edr\u00e1 les hostel\u016f, soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Vila Madalena. Stylovou volbou jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00d4 de Casa<\/a>, Brazil Boutique Hostel<\/a> nebo Hostel Alice<\/a>, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vegansk\u00e1 pek\u00e1rna. Soul Hostel<\/a> je nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou bl\u00ed\u017ee k centr\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159i m\u011bsta, Avenida Paulista.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd O de Casa Hostel <\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely v S\u00e3o Paulu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Salvador<\/h3>\n

    Hostely v Salvadoru jsou rozd\u011bleny do dvou hlavn\u00edch lokalit. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich – jako nap\u0159\u00edklad party u baz\u00e9nu v Galeria 13<\/a> nebo rodinn\u00fd penzion Nega Maluca<\/a> – se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed mezi barevn\u00fdmi koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi budovami Pelourinho, historick\u00e9ho centra Salvadoru. Jin\u00e9 – jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fatuln\u00fd hostel T\u00f4 em Casa<\/a> a modern\u00ed Casar\u00e3o 65<\/a> – se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017ee k p\u00edsku v pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Barra.<\/p>\n

    Milovn\u00edci slunce by si tak\u00e9 m\u011bli odsko\u010dit do Morro de S\u00e3o Paulo a ubytovat se v supercentr\u00e1ln\u00edm hostelu Che Lagarto<\/a> nebo v udr\u017eiteln\u00e9m hostelu Universo Pol Bamboo Hostel<\/a> hluboko v d\u017eungli.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Universo Pol Bamboo Hostel<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely v Salvadoru<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Foz do Igua\u00e7u<\/h3>\n

    V mlze t\u011bchto mohutn\u00fdch vodop\u00e1d\u016f na hranic\u00edch s Argentinou a Paraguay\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 hostel\u016f. Nejv\u00edce zaujme Tetris Container Hostel<\/a>, kter\u00fd je vyroben z 15 barevn\u011b upraven\u00fdch p\u0159epravn\u00edch kontejner\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na baz\u00e9n, ale dobr\u00e9 recenze maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Concept Design Hostel<\/a>, Pousada El Shaddai<\/a> a Hostel Poesia<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Tetris Container Hostel<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely ve Foz do Igua\u00e7u<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Florian\u00f3polis<\/h3>\n

    N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci Florian\u00f3polisu si mohou vybrat z mnoha p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00fdch lokalit na ostrov\u011b Ilha de Santa Catarina, nap\u0159\u00edklad ze sv\u011b\u017e\u00edho hostelu Search House Beachfront Hostel<\/a> v Barra da Lagoa, sluncem zalit\u00e9ho hostelu Floripa Surf Hostel<\/a>, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen kousek od pl\u00e1\u017ee Campeche, a hostelu Geckos Hostel<\/a> v Lagoa da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Gecko Hostel<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely ve Florian\u00f3polisu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Pantanalu<\/h3>\n

    V t\u011bchto rozlehl\u00fdch mok\u0159adech se mohou turist\u00e9 s batohem na z\u00e1dech ubytovat ve dvou m\u011bstech. Jedn\u00edm z nich je Bonito, kde je nejl\u00e9pe hodnocenou mo\u017enost\u00ed hostel Papaya<\/a>. Druh\u00fdm je Campo Grande, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed rodinn\u00fd hostel H Hostel Orla Morena<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Hostel Papaya<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely v Bonito<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely v Campo Grande<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti<\/h3>\n

    Severov\u00fdchod se t\u00e1hne od Recife a\u017e po S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds p\u0159es \u0159adu n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a je propojen \u0159et\u011bzcem vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch pousadas. V Recife je Piratas da Praia<\/a> jen kousek od pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed Pina a Boa Viagem a pod koloni\u00e1ln\u00edmi kostely v Olind\u011b je spolehlivou volbou hostel HI<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    V Natalu je n\u011bkolik hostel\u016f, ale turist\u00e9 s batohem by m\u011bli zam\u00ed\u0159it do Pipy, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ubytovny Lagarto na Banana<\/a>, Zicatela<\/a> a Hostel do Ceu<\/a>, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Lagarto na Banana<\/em><\/p>\n

    Ref\u00fagio<\/a> je m\u011bstsk\u00e1 o\u00e1za ve Fortaleze, ale pokud si chcete opravdu odpo\u010dinout, vydejte se do Jericoacoary. Jeri Central Hostel<\/a> je obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u016f, zat\u00edmco Villa Chic Hostel Pousada<\/a> je o n\u011bco luxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    P\u0159ed cestou do p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdch dun v Len\u00e7\u00f3is Maranhenses najdete n\u011bkolik penzion\u016f v Barreirinhas, v parn\u00e9m S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds pak Tanan Hostel<\/a>, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na lagun\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Amazonii<\/h3>\n

    Hostel Bel\u00e9m<\/a> je cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodnou volbou v \u00fast\u00ed Amazonky, v Bel\u00e9mu. Na doln\u00edm toku \u0159eky v Manausu se ve st\u00ednu kultovn\u00edho divadla Teatro Amazonas a pal\u00e1ce Palacio Rio Negro nach\u00e1zej\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 m\u00edsta pro ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159e – Local Hostel<\/a> a Hostel Manaus<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Hostel Local Manaus<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed ubytovny v Bel\u00e9mu<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed ubytovny v Manausu <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti<\/h3>\n

    A\u010dkoli se Curitiba neobjev\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9m brazilsk\u00e9m turistick\u00e9m itiner\u00e1\u0159i, je toto uklizen\u00e9 ji\u017en\u00ed m\u011bsto pln\u00e9 ubytoven, kter\u00e9 host\u00e9 Hostelworldu ohodnotili vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi zn\u00e1mkami ne\u017e dev\u011bt, v\u010detn\u011b s\u00eddla Motter Home<\/a> z 50. let, \u00fatuln\u00e9ho hostelu Curitiba Casa<\/a>, modern\u00edho hostelu Social Hostel<\/a> a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho hotelu Matilda<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Solar 63<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 l\u016f\u017eka d\u00e1le na jihu v Porto Alegre, ale z\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pobyt ve vysokohorsk\u00fdch letovisc\u00edch Gramado – v\u010detn\u011b sladkoboln\u00e9ho hostelu Chocolatche<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Social Hostel<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed ubytovny v Curitib\u011b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed ubytovny v Porto Alegre <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Belo Horizonte<\/h3>\n

    Chyst\u00e1te se do bar\u016f v Belo Horizonte? Um\u011bleck\u00e9 hostely Savassi<\/a> a Samba Rooms<\/a> jsou cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 butikov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, kde m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159espat. A pokud m\u00ed\u0159\u00edte do malebn\u00e9ho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho m\u011bsta Ouro Preto, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed o kousek d\u00e1l, Freedom Hostel<\/a> nab\u00edz\u00ed malou, ale skv\u011blou skupinu m\u00edst k p\u0159esp\u00e1n\u00ed mezi dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Hostel Savassi<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely v Belo Horizonte<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed ubytovny v Ouro Preto<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    Hostely v Bras\u00edlia<\/h3>\n

    Modernistick\u00e1 architektura, kter\u00e1 pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto, nen\u00ed zrovna pln\u00e1 levn\u00e9ho ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale Joy Hostel<\/a> – \u00fatuln\u00fd penzion provozovan\u00fd t\u0159emi p\u0159\u00e1teli z d\u011btstv\u00ed – je skv\u011blou volbou.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Hostel Joy<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tObjevte dal\u0161\u00ed hostely v Bras\u00edlii<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n

    M\u00edsta k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b v Braz\u00edlii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Kristus Vykupitel, vodop\u00e1dy Igua\u00e7u, Amazonka, pl\u00e1\u017e Copacabana, Len\u00e7\u00f3is Maranhenses, Pantanal, Cukrov\u00e1 homole – to je jen hrstka zn\u00e1m\u00fdch m\u00edst v Braz\u00edlii, kter\u00e1 cestovatel\u00e9 hojn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed, a pr\u00e1v\u011b zde je najdete.<\/p>\n

    Hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta Braz\u00edlie<\/h3>\n

    Mo\u017en\u00e1 si p\u0159edstavujete, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie je sam\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e a de\u0161tn\u00fd prales, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je to jedna z nejv\u00edce urbanizovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V zemi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 28 m\u011bst s v\u00edce ne\u017e milionem obyvatel – pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jich maj\u00ed pouze 10 – v\u010detn\u011b 12 milion\u016f Cariocas, kte\u0159\u00ed se t\u00edsn\u00ed v Rio de Janeiru.<\/p>\n

    Jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e9 m\u011bsto na sv\u011bt\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit takovou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sou jako Rio, sev\u0159en\u00e9 mezi horami a mo\u0159em. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhled je na 30 metr\u016f vysokou sochu Krista Vykupitele (Cristo Redentor), kter\u00e1 shl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z vrcholu hory Corcovado, a v\u00fdhled z lanovky na Cukrovou homoli (P\u00e3o de A\u00e7\u00facar) tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed k zahozen\u00ed. Pod\u00e9l t\u0159pytiv\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed se t\u00e1hnou k\u0159ivolak\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon a Leme a pot\u00e9, co se Karioky vy\u0159\u00e1d\u00ed na p\u00edsku, se pono\u0159\u00ed do nej\u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho no\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti Lapa. P\u0159ezd\u00edvka Cidade Maravilhosa (\u00da\u017easn\u00e9 m\u011bsto) je zaslou\u017een\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Rio de Janeiro<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a> se Riu nem\u016f\u017ee rovnat vzhledem, ale rozhodn\u011b ho p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 velikost\u00ed. Zem\u011b proslul\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi de\u0161tn\u00fdmi pralesy se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit i touto v\u0161emocnou betonovou d\u017eungl\u00ed – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto tvo\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 budov ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edch se do v\u00fd\u0161ky v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 metr\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed ubytovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 22 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Je jich tolik, \u017ee byste do nich mohli vt\u011bsnat v\u0161echny obyvatele Berl\u00edna, Sydney, Prahy, Toronta a V\u00eddn\u011b a je\u0161t\u011b by v\u00e1m zbylo m\u00edsto. V SP nenajdete \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee, ani mnoho p\u0159\u00edrody mimo park Ibirapuera, ale v tomto kosmopolitn\u00edm tavic\u00edm kotli naraz\u00edte na spoustu kultury v \u010dele s Muzeem um\u011bn\u00ed S\u00e3o Paulo (MASP), skv\u011bl\u00fdmi n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00fdmi malbami na dortu Beco do Batman a bary ve Vila Madalena.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd S\u00e3o Paulo<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @ckturistando<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Kter\u00e9 ze dvou hlavn\u00edch brazilsk\u00fdch m\u011bst je tedy hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem? Ve skute\u010dnosti ani jedno. Tento titul p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Bras\u00edlii, centr\u00e1ln\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9mu hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bstu, jako je australsk\u00e1 Canberra nebo tureck\u00e1 Ankara. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si na star\u00fd kreslen\u00fd film Jetsonovi? Tak n\u011bjak vypad\u00e1 Bras\u00edlia, bez l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch aut – obraz toho, jak si n\u011bkdo v 50. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed myslel, \u017ee bude vypadat nov\u00e9 tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. Braz\u00edlie byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1960 a vytes\u00e1na z rud\u00e9ho prachu, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed v srdci zem\u011b, a v podstat\u011b p\u0159edala pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd list pap\u00edru legend\u00e1rn\u00edmu architektovi Oscaru Niemeyerovi, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il \u010dasovou kapsli ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed modernistick\u00e9 architektury. Tento bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd soubor staveb kosmick\u00e9ho v\u011bku se nevyplat\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vat do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho itiner\u00e1\u0159e, ale milovn\u00edci architektury a podivnost\u00ed si ho zamiluj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm m\u011bstem v tomto kout\u011b zem\u011b je Belo Horizonte – dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm hotspotem, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 by j\u00edm m\u011blo b\u00fdt, proto\u017ee tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentraci bar\u016f na obyvatele na sv\u011bt\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed hn\u00edzdo Niemeyerov\u00fdch architektonick\u00fdch v\u00fdtvor\u016f asi \u0161est hodin severn\u011b od Ria, bary nejsou jedin\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d nav\u0161t\u00edvit Belo Horizonte – \u00fachvatn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto Ouro Preto (co\u017e znamen\u00e1 \u010cern\u00e9 zlato) je hned po cest\u011b, kde barokn\u00ed budovy pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 zlato a v\u011b\u017ee kostel\u016f pronikaj\u00ed do sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed krajiny.<\/p>\n

    Salvador, Recife, Natal a Fortaleza jsou hlavn\u00ed brazilsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta na severu, zat\u00edmco Porto Alegre a Curitiba – a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 Rio a S\u00e3o Paulo – dominuj\u00ed jihu. V\u00edce o nich se dozv\u00edte n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

    Nejlep\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Braz\u00edlie m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 7000 kilometr\u016f pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 zlatav\u00fd p\u00edsek. Spousta nejlep\u0161\u00edch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hned u va\u0161eho hostelu v Riu<\/a> – ikonick\u00e1 Copacabana, luxusn\u00ed Ipanema ve st\u00ednu hory Morro Dois Irm\u00e3os (Hora dvou brat\u0159\u00ed), surfa\u0159sk\u00fd r\u00e1j Prainha a dlouh\u00e1 Barra da Tijuca.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Ipanema<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Cesta z Ria do SP p\u0159es Costa Verde odhaluje tak\u00e9 jedny z nejlep\u0161\u00edch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii. Napl\u00e1nujte si zast\u00e1vky na Ilha Grande – v\u010detn\u011b pl\u00e1\u017ee Lopes Mendes, kterou lemuj\u00ed Morro dos Castelhanos a Morro do Ferreira – a d\u00e1le v Paraty, Ubatub\u011b a S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o na pevnin\u011b, ne\u017e se vyd\u00e1te do Santosu, kol\u00e9bky fotbalov\u00e9ho poloboha Pel\u00e9ho a nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00faniku Paulist\u016f z m\u011bsta. Milovn\u00edci slunce by m\u011bli pokra\u010dovat tak\u00e9 ji\u017en\u011bji do Ilha de Santa Catarina. B\u00fazios je luxusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 letovisko vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 t\u0159i hodiny cesty v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Ria.<\/p>\n

    Na severu l\u00e1k\u00e1 tyrkysov\u00e1 voda v Porto de Galinhas ji\u017en\u011b od Recife ke \u0161norchlov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi tropick\u00fdmi rybami a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdmi \u00fatesov\u00fdmi jez\u00edrky, zat\u00edmco b\u00edl\u00fd p\u00edsek v Praia dos Carneiros v nedalek\u00e9m Tamandar\u00e9 je zast\u00edn\u011bn pohupuj\u00edc\u00edmi se palmami. Ospal\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko, kter\u00e9 v 70. letech objevili surfa\u0159i, se dob\u0159e proslavilo v Pip\u011b nedaleko Natalu a stejn\u011b tak je tomu i na pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch v Bahii, jako jsou Cara\u00edva a Taip\u00fas de Fora. A na severn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je hippie r\u00e1j Jericoacoara nedaleko Fortalezy.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Pipa<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @_carol.urt<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ji\u017en\u00ed Braz\u00edlie<\/h3>\n

    Krom\u011b Ria, S\u00e3o Paula a \u00fachvatn\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Costa Verde nab\u00edz\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed Braz\u00edlie spoustu dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b. Foz do Igua\u00e7u – 250 vysok\u00fdch vodop\u00e1d\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159irozenou hranici se \u0161pan\u011blsky mluv\u00edc\u00edmi sousedy Argentinou a Paraguay\u00ed – je na vrcholu seznamu. Zat\u00edmco na argentinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b se klikat\u00ed promen\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s vrhnou p\u0159\u00edmo do h\u0159motu vodop\u00e1d\u016f, brazilsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nab\u00edz\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed panoramatick\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy – zejm\u00e9na na 80 metr\u016f vysok\u00fd \u010e\u00e1bl\u016fv ch\u0159t\u00e1n (Garganta do Diabo) – a tak\u00e9 divokou zv\u011b\u0159, jako jsou oceloti (mal\u00e9, roztomil\u00e9 divok\u00e9 ko\u010dky) a kapybary (hlodavci s velk\u00fdm nosem).<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Foz do Igua\u00e7u<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zv\u00ed\u0159at spat\u0159\u00edte v Pantanalu, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mok\u0159adu na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jagu\u00e1ry, ob\u0159\u00ed mravene\u010dn\u00edky, opice howler, piran\u011b, anakondy zelen\u00e9, makaky, supy, tap\u00edry, jeleny bahenn\u00ed – na co si vzpomenete. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak zdolat tuto drsnou krajinu, je vydat se na prohl\u00eddku s pr\u016fvodcem a m\u011bsta Bonito a Campo Grande jsou vhodn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladnami, podle toho, kam je\u0161t\u011b v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho brazilsk\u00e9ho ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho itiner\u00e1\u0159e zam\u00ed\u0159\u00edte.<\/p>\n

    Curitiba – osm\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto Braz\u00edlie a triumf modern\u00edho urbanismu – nen\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed, ale p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed cestu ze S\u00e3o Paula do Florian\u00f3polisu, kter\u00fd je vstupn\u00ed branou na ostrov Santa Catarina. Kdy\u017e se vyd\u00e1te sm\u011brem na Uruguay, naraz\u00edte na m\u011bsto Porto Alegre, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto st\u00e1tu Rio Grande do Sul, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje silnou kulturou ga\u00facho a n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi osadami jako Gramado a Canela, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159esazeny p\u0159\u00edmo z Bavorska.<\/p>\n

    Brazilsk\u00e9 ostrovy<\/h3>\n

    Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Costa Verde od Ria po S\u00e3o Paulo je tak\u00e9 poseto sluncem zalit\u00fdmi ostrovy, po\u010d\u00ednaje ostrovem Ilha Grande. Na tomto nedot\u010den\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m jen hodinu cesty od Ria, se nach\u00e1zela kolonie malomocn\u00fdch a pot\u00e9 v\u011bznice s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed ostrahou, dokud nebyla v roce 1962 v\u011bznice uzav\u0159ena a m\u00edsto n\u00ed se sem za\u010dali sj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt cestovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se sem vydali kv\u016fli pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, vodop\u00e1d\u016fm, \u00fates\u016fm a pohodov\u00e9mu \u017eivotn\u00edmu stylu. Na ostrov\u011b dnes nejezd\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 auta, ani malomocn\u00ed \u010di trestanci. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 Ilhabela, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee Bonete a Ba\u00eda de Castelhanos.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Ilha Grande<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @thifalcao<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b S\u00e3o Paula se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nedot\u010den\u00fd Ilha do Cardoso a sladce pojmenovan\u00fd Ilha do Mel (Ostrov medu), kter\u00fdch se turismus t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nedotkl. Ilha de Santa Catarina je v\u0161ak obl\u00edben\u00fdm m\u00edstem cestuj\u00edc\u00edch Argentinc\u016f i ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161lap\u00e1vaj\u00ed cestu z Ria do Buenos Aires a opaluj\u00ed se u slan\u00e9 vody Lagoa da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o a oslniv\u00e9 Praia do Campeche.<\/p>\n

    Severn\u00ed Braz\u00edlie m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch ostrovech – \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z nich nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Fernando de Noronha, souostrov\u00ed zapsan\u00e9 na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed 350 km od severov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Na t\u011bchto 21 ostrovech \u017eije na 5000 obyvatel, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed tropick\u00e9 ryby, rejnoci, \u017eelvy, \u017eraloci a delf\u00edni, nikoli v\u0161ak turist\u00e9, jejich\u017e po\u010det je omezen na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 500 denn\u011b. To plus let vy\u017eaduje po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00faspory, a\u010dkoli skalnat\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1mahu.<\/p>\n

    Ilha de Tinhar\u00e9 – zejm\u00e9na vesnice Morro de S\u00e3o Paulo – je turisticky atraktivn\u00ed, ale pohlednicov\u011b dokonal\u00fd v\u00fdlet z m\u011bsta Salvador, zat\u00edmco Ilha de Itamarac\u00e1 – s holandskou pevnost\u00ed ze 16. stolet\u00ed a hektary de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa – le\u017e\u00ed na prahu Recife.<\/p>\n

    Snad nejunik\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm brazilsk\u00fdm ostrovem je Ilha do Maraj\u00f3 – kus zem\u011b o velikosti \u0160v\u00fdcarska le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v \u00fast\u00ed Amazonky nedaleko m\u011bsta Bel\u00e9m. Na tomto obrovsk\u00e9m \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm ostrov\u011b \u017eije 400 000 lid\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det domestikovan\u00fdch vodn\u00edch buvol\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika rohat\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at, na kter\u00fdch jezd\u00ed hl\u00eddat ulice policie. Pravdiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

    Severn\u00ed Braz\u00edlie<\/h3>\n

    Severov\u00fdchod Braz\u00edlie, kter\u00fd se klikat\u00ed kolem pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, je pln\u00fd malebn\u00fdch koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bste\u010dek, t\u0159pytiv\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a nadpozemsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch div\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Za\u010dn\u011bte v Salvadoru, koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b ze 16. stolet\u00ed, kde se nejsiln\u011bji projevuje africk\u00fd vliv Braz\u00edlie. Salvador, jeden z prvn\u00edch otrok\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v Americe, pulzuje zvukem bubn\u016f, ob\u0159ady Candombl\u00e9 a uk\u00e1zkami bojov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed capoeira, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pastelov\u011b zbarven\u00e9 star\u00e9 m\u011bsto Pelourinho a pozlacen\u00e9 kostely tvo\u0159\u00ed pestr\u00e9 pozad\u00ed afrobrazilsk\u00e9 kultury. Praia do Porto da Barra je malebn\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e pod pevnost\u00ed ze 16. stolet\u00ed, ale milovn\u00edci slunce se mohou vydat na jih do Trancoso a Porto Seguro a bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho Morro de S\u00e3o Paulo, zat\u00edmco odv\u00e1\u017elivci si vezmou pr\u016fvodce a vydaj\u00ed se na pr\u016fzkum dramatick\u00fdch \u00fates\u016f a elektricky modr\u00fdch podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch jez\u00edrek v Chapada Diamantina.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Salvador<\/em><\/p>\n

    Severn\u011bji le\u017e\u00ed Recife, drsn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9mu se pro jeho s\u00ed\u0165 poloostrov\u016f a ostr\u016fvk\u016f velkoryse p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 brazilsk\u00e9 Ben\u00e1tky. Na druhou stranu soused Recife, Olinda, je jednou z nejp\u016fvabn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch kapitol severn\u00ed Braz\u00edlie – labyrint kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, z\u00e1me\u010dk\u016f a um\u011bleck\u00fdch ateli\u00e9r\u016f zapsan\u00fdch na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, kter\u00fd se dr\u017e\u00ed na vrcholku listnat\u00e9ho kopce. A pl\u00e1\u017ee v Pernambucu pat\u0159\u00ed k nejlep\u0161\u00edm v Braz\u00edlii.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed zast\u00e1vkou je Natal, dal\u0161\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je ur\u010deno sp\u00ed\u0161e pro turisty ne\u017e pro levn\u00e9 cestovatele. Ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i<\/a> by se m\u011bli dr\u017eet Pipy, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed hodinu cesty ji\u017en\u011b od m\u011bsta – mal\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka s obrovskou pov\u011bst\u00ed d\u00edky bujar\u00e9mu no\u010dn\u00edmu \u017eivotu a pl\u00e1\u017ei na \u00fatesu, v\u017edy hojn\u011b obsazen\u00e9 surfa\u0159i, podmo\u0159sk\u00fdm \u017eivotem a pa\u0159meny, kte\u0159\u00ed si l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed kocovinu.<\/p>\n

    Fortaleza – p\u00e1t\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed metropole Braz\u00edlie – nab\u00edz\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u017eivou barovou sc\u00e9nu, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed a solidn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee, jako jsou Iracema, Meireles, Mucuripe a nekone\u010dn\u00e1 Praia do Futuro, p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdmi bary (barracas) na p\u00edsku. Na tu nejlep\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e je to v\u0161ak \u0161est hodin j\u00edzdy nezpevn\u011bn\u00fdm autobusem – a stoj\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fd hrbol. Jericoacoara u\u017e nen\u00ed takov\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm jako kdysi, ale toto boh\u00e9msk\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 m\u011bste\u010dko je st\u00e1le jednou z nejkouzeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch brazilsk\u00fdch destinac\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu fenomen\u00e1ln\u00edmu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, poh\u00e1dkov\u00fdm z\u00e1pad\u016fm slunce a atmosf\u00e9\u0159e mimo s\u00ed\u0165 – elekt\u0159inu si Jeri po\u0159\u00eddilo teprve p\u0159ed dvaceti lety.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed dlouh\u00e1, hrbolat\u00e1 cesta pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1s p\u0159ivede do Len\u00e7\u00f3is Maranhenses – \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, kde se mezi p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdmi dunami, kam a\u017e oko dohl\u00e9dne, rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed sladkovodn\u00ed jezera. S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds – dal\u0161\u00ed pam\u00e1tka zapsan\u00e1 na seznamu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO d\u00edky sv\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1dhe\u0159e a afrobrazilsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e – je vstupn\u00ed branou do Len\u00e7\u00f3is, co\u017e v angli\u010dtin\u011b znamen\u00e1 prost\u011bradlo, pojmenovan\u00e9 podle podobnosti dun s b\u00edl\u00fdm pr\u00e1dlem vln\u00edc\u00edm se v krajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm l\u00e1kadlem severn\u00ed Braz\u00edlie je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Amazonka. Tato mamut\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 d\u017eungle, \u0159ek, savan a ba\u017ein je z\u00e1zrakem p\u0159\u00edrody, kde se to hem\u017e\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159aty, jako jsou r\u016f\u017eov\u00ed delf\u00edni a pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1by, kter\u00e9 nenajdete nikde jinde na sv\u011bt\u011b. Abychom v\u0161ak byli zcela up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed, plavby po Amazonii si nezaslou\u017e\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00e9 recenze – p\u011btidenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet mezi m\u011bsty Bel\u00e9m a Manaus zahrnuje spoustu hn\u011bd\u00e9 vody a nic moc jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcf7 @entrycube<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b spoustu zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed – nap\u0159\u00edklad setk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dajov\u011b zbarven\u00e9 \u0159eky Solim\u00f5es a k\u00e1vov\u011b zbarven\u00e9 \u0159eky Negro, kter\u00e9 jste pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vid\u011bli na Instagramu, nebo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu domorod\u00e9ho amazonsk\u00e9ho kmene \u010di pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch podivn\u00fdch \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch delf\u00edn\u016f – m\u016f\u017eete stihnout b\u011bhem jednodenn\u00edho v\u00fdletu z Manausu, m\u011bsta zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho svou opulentn\u00ed evropskou architekturou. A Bel\u00e9m – zejm\u00e9na sma\u017een\u00e9 ryby, kter\u00e9 se \u0161kv\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na trhu Ver-o-Peso – nab\u00edz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ochutn\u00e1vku Amazonie, ani\u017e byste se museli na p\u011bt dn\u00ed zav\u0159\u00edt na neoslnivou lo\u010f.<\/p>\n

    Brazilsk\u00fd itiner\u00e1\u0159 na cesty s batohem<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Za 57 hodin j\u00edzdy z Ria de Janeira do Manausu v srdci Amazonie byste se mohli vydat na cestu z Lond\u00fdna a\u017e do \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, co\u017e jen podtrhuje, jak obrovsk\u00e1 Braz\u00edlie je – a jak je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vm\u011bstnat v\u0161echny brazilsk\u00e9 destinace do kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho pobytu. V zemi m\u016f\u017eete str\u00e1vit 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a p\u0159esto nestihnete nav\u0161t\u00edvit v\u0161echna z\u00e1kout\u00ed. Opravdu byste mohli str\u00e1vit 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f opalov\u00e1n\u00edm se na pl\u00e1\u017ei Copacabana a necht\u011blo by se v\u00e1m dom\u016f. Tady je n\u00e1vod, jak si sestavit cestovn\u00ed pl\u00e1n po Braz\u00edlii s batohem na z\u00e1dech, kter\u00fd je \u010dasov\u011b omezen.<\/p>\n

    Braz\u00edlie s batohem na z\u00e1dech 2 t\u00fddny<\/h3>\n

    Pokud m\u00e1te na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Braz\u00edlii jen dva t\u00fddny, pak v\u00e1m Rio, S\u00e3o Paulo a Costa Verde mezi nimi poskytnou nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. V\u011bt\u0161ina mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch let\u016f sm\u011b\u0159uje do t\u011bchto dvou megapol\u00ed, tak\u017ee jsou logick\u00fdm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm a kone\u010dn\u00fdm bodem pro kr\u00e1tk\u00fd dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed pobyt.<\/p>\n

    Na to, abyste Rio de Janeiro v\u016fbec poznali, pot\u0159ebujete alespo\u0148 \u010dty\u0159i dny – a pokud m\u00e1te \u010das, tak i v\u00edce. Na vrchol Corcovado se m\u016f\u017eete vydat na cel\u00fd den, a to bu\u010f ve front\u011b na ozubnicov\u00fd vl\u00e1\u010dek ve \u010dtvrti Cosme Velho, nebo schv\u00e1lenou dod\u00e1vkou do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku, a na Cukrovou homoli si tak\u00e9 vyhra\u010fte spoustu \u010dasu – nejlep\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro Instagram je vyjet lanovkou p\u0159i z\u00e1padu slunce. Kulturn\u00ed nad\u0161enci by m\u011bli nav\u0161t\u00edvit Museu Hist\u00f3rico Nacional, Sambadrome a pouli\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed obkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed Escadaria Selar\u00f3n v Lap\u011b, kde se tak\u00e9 budete celou noc vrt\u011bt a pop\u00edjet caipirinhas v klubu samby. A pak jsou tu pl\u00e1\u017ee: Copacabana, Ipanema, Prainha, Leme, S\u00e3o Conrado, Barra da Tijuca, Vermelha, seznam je dlouh\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccdRiode Janeiro<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed sluncem pol\u00edben\u00fd p\u00edsek se nach\u00e1z\u00ed o p\u011bt hodin j\u00edzdy autobusem d\u00e1l v Paraty, kde zelen\u00e1 d\u017eungle \u00fast\u00ed do chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1toky a mezi nimi se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 dokonale zachoval\u00e9 dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bsto zcela bez aut. P\u0159idejte v\u00fdlet na nedot\u010denou pl\u00e1\u017e Ilha Grande, plavbu lod\u00ed na nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnutelnou pl\u00e1\u017e Trindade, proj\u00ed\u017e\u010fku na kajaku mangrovov\u00fdmi porosty Jabaquara a tal\u00ed\u0159e pln\u00e9 \u010derstv\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f a dva dny na Costa Verde ute\u010dou jako voda.<\/p>\n

    Po dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti hodin\u00e1ch j\u00edzdy autobusem se ocitnete v nejhust\u0161\u00ed betonov\u00e9 d\u017eungli Braz\u00edlie, kde se vyplat\u00ed investovat alespo\u0148 t\u0159i noci. S\u00e3o Paulo p\u0159ekypuje kulturou – v\u010detn\u011b prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch muze\u00ed jako MASP a Pinacoteca, ikonick\u00e9 Catedral da S\u00e9 a Theatro Municipal a lahodn\u00e9ho Mercado Municipal – ale nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm muzeem ve m\u011bst\u011b by mohlo b\u00fdt Museu do Futebol uvnit\u0159 stadionu Pacaembu, v\u011bnovan\u00e9 brazilsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sportovn\u00ed posedlosti. Nezapome\u0148te tak\u00e9 na celodenn\u00ed proch\u00e1zku rozlehl\u00fdm parkem Parque Ibirapuera, dusiv\u00e9 pouli\u010dn\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed v Beco do Batman a boh\u00e9msk\u00e9 bary a restaurace ve Vila Madalena.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd S\u00e3o Paulo<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Tak to m\u00e1me dev\u011bt dn\u00ed za sebou, zb\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u011bt. Kam se vyd\u00e1te p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda se chcete pono\u0159it do obdivuhodn\u00e9 brazilsk\u00e9 divo\u010diny, nebo zalet\u011bt na sever do nejbarevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho m\u011bsta zem\u011b. Milovn\u00edci outdoorov\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed nasko\u010d\u00ed na \u0161estn\u00e1ctihodinov\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed autobus (nebo na mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed devades\u00e1timinutov\u00fd let) do Igua\u00e7u – p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho divu, kter\u00fd je pro levn\u00e9 cestovatele nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kter\u00fd v\u00e1m nejsp\u00ed\u0161 vyraz\u00ed dech. Jeden den si vyhra\u010fte na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed hu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch vodop\u00e1d\u016f z brazilsk\u00e9 strany, a pokud v\u00e1m to v\u00edzov\u00e1 situace dovol\u00ed, druh\u00fd den str\u00e1v\u00edte na argentinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b a budete se toulat mlhou.<\/p>\n

    Pak v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 cesta do Campo Grande, kde budete m\u00edt t\u0159i noci na prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161t\u011bm zm\u00edtan\u00e9 krajiny Pantanalu, kde se to hem\u017e\u00ed divokou zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed, kam se pod\u00edv\u00e1te. Pohodln\u011b se usa\u010fte a nechte pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na odborn\u00edc\u00edch – m\u011bsto nab\u00edz\u00ed hromady levn\u00fdch z\u00e1jezd\u016f na dv\u011b noci v cen\u011b od 800 rupi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak nejsou ani luxusn\u00ed, ani nutn\u011b nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee pokud o tuto \u010d\u00e1st trasy stoj\u00edte, prozkoumejte nab\u00eddku cestovn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

    Pokud ne, sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed na pl\u00e1\u017ei v Riu nebo na Costa Verde, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je nahradit \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdm koutem zem\u011b. Salvador – cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd let z Igua\u00e7u p\u0159es S\u00e3o Paulo, pokud si ho rezervujete p\u0159edem, a je\u0161t\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud pojedete p\u0159\u00edmo z SP – je prvn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli na severu zem\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit. V tomto pestrobarevn\u00e9m koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b se m\u00eds\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed africk\u00e9 vlivy Braz\u00edlie, okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed kostely, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivot a idylick\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee v nedalek\u00e9m Morro de S\u00e3o Paulo, kter\u00e9 zavr\u0161\u00ed va\u0161e dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed putov\u00e1n\u00ed Braz\u00edli\u00ed s batohem na z\u00e1dech.<\/p>\n

    3 t\u00fddny v Braz\u00edlii s batohem na z\u00e1dech<\/h3>\n

    I tento dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed itiner\u00e1\u0159 tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad 21denn\u00edho v\u00fdletu. Pak m\u00e1te jednoduchou ot\u00e1zku, pokud jde o ten t\u00fdden nav\u00edc: na sever, nebo na jih?<\/p>\n

    Sever za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v kaleidoskopick\u00e9m Salvadoru – intenzivn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, kter\u00e9 snadno pohlt\u00ed dv\u011b nebo t\u0159i noci – a pak bu\u010f pokra\u010duje do vnitrozem\u00ed do \u010dasem vymodelovan\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nu regionu Chapada Diamantina, polo\u017e\u00ed nohy na Ilha de Tinhar\u00e9, nebo se vyd\u00e1 na desetihodinov\u00fd trek po pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed do pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fdch m\u011bst Trancoso a Porto Seguro. Pokud polet\u00edte letadlem, mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m zbude \u010das i na cestu d\u00e1le na sever do Recife a Olindy, Natalu a Pipy nebo Fortalezy a Jericoacoary. Salvador a kombinace t\u011bchto dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed se rovn\u00e1 dob\u0159e str\u00e1ven\u00e9mu t\u00fddnu nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

    Jih d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl, pokud jste na epick\u00e9 cest\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje sm\u011brem do Argentiny. Se sedmi dny nav\u00edc si m\u016f\u017eete napl\u00e1novat trochu v\u00edce \u010dasu, abyste n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b ocenili Pantanal a Igua\u00e7u, a po S\u00e3o Paulu p\u0159idat sluncem zalit\u00fd Florian\u00f3polis (11 hodin autobusem nebo hodina letu). Procvi\u010dte si \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tinu se v\u0161emi argentinsk\u00fdmi cestovateli, kte\u0159\u00ed se opaluj\u00ed na ostrov\u011b Ilha de Santa Catarina – pokladnici borov\u00fdch les\u016f, sklen\u011bn\u00fdch lagun a sn\u011bhob\u00edl\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed – a pak se vydejte do Campo Grande na prohl\u00eddku Pantanalu nebo Igua\u00e7u, co\u017e je elegantn\u00ed vstupn\u00ed bod do Argentiny.<\/p>\n

    A pokud v\u00e1s zaujmou bary v Belo Horizonte (sedm hodin autobusem nebo jedna hodina letu z Ria) a modernistick\u00e9 skvosty v Bras\u00edlii (20 hodin autobusem nebo dv\u011b hodiny letu z Ria), je tato dvojice dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed pro t\u0159et\u00ed t\u00fdden, zejm\u00e9na pokud se v\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat levn\u00fd let. Pokud v\u0161ak nasko\u010d\u00edte do letadla, p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159hodinov\u00e9 lety ze SP do Manausu nebo Bel\u00e9mu jsou p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak si Amazonii od\u0161krtnout ze sv\u00e9ho seznamu.<\/p>\n

    Nebo, v\u00edte, v\u017edycky jsou tu dal\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee. M\u016f\u017eete si d\u00e1t nohy nahoru a dal\u0161\u00edch sedm dn\u00ed relaxovat pod\u00e9l Costa Verde – zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud jsou v\u0161echny ty \u0159e\u010di o no\u010dn\u00edch autobusech va\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavou pekla v batohu – a nav\u00edc je tu luxusn\u00ed (\u010dti: drah\u00e9) letovisko B\u00fazios v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Ria.<\/p>\n

    Zbytek Braz\u00edlie<\/h3>\n

    Pokud si m\u016f\u017eete dovolit str\u00e1vit v Braz\u00edlii d\u00e9le ne\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny, pak se v\u00e1m do Ria, Paraty, S\u00e3o Paula, Florian\u00f3polisu, Igua\u00e7u, Pantanalu, Bras\u00edlie a Salvadoru vejde v\u011bt\u0161ina zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed z pr\u016fvodc\u016f. Pokud v\u0161ak tou\u017e\u00edte zhltnout ka\u017ed\u00e9 sousto, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m brazilsk\u00fd bufet naserv\u00edruje, m\u016f\u017eete si na tropick\u00e9m severu Braz\u00edlie p\u0159idat do sv\u00e9ho ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho itiner\u00e1\u0159e je\u0161t\u011b spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Paraty<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ze Salvadoru se pl\u00e1n p\u00ed\u0161e prakticky s\u00e1m: sta\u010d\u00ed obejmout pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je oce\u00e1n po prav\u00e9 stran\u011b autobusu, jedete spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Prvn\u00ed zast\u00e1vka? Recife (14 hodin autobusem nebo hodina letu ze Salvadoru) – startovac\u00ed rampa na prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017ee Pernambuca a soused malebn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed Olindy. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduje Pipa – pro turisty v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta naprost\u00e1 nutnost – dosa\u017eiteln\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edhodinov\u00fdm tax\u00edkem z Recife (nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00fd, kdy\u017e napln\u00edte auto), hodinov\u00fdm autobusem z Natalu nebo velkolepou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed cestou z Natalu na zadn\u00edm sedadle dunov\u00e9 buginy.<\/p>\n

    Fortaleza je \u017eiv\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed dev\u011bt hodin cesty po d\u00e1lnici, ale skute\u010dn\u00e1 lah\u016fdka p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o \u0161est hodin pozd\u011bji v Jericoacoa\u0159e, kam se dostanete hrbolat\u00fdm autobusem. Do tohoto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b izolovan\u00e9ho pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 se dostat, ale turist\u00e9 s batohy na z\u00e1dech se sem vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed, aby pro\u0161lapali jeho p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 ulice a je\u0161t\u011b p\u00edse\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed duny. Soukrom\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159kolky spojuj\u00ed Jeri s m\u011bste\u010dkem Barreirinhas – op\u011bt cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd jednodenn\u00ed v\u00fdlet, kdy\u017e si ho rozd\u011bl\u00edte se t\u0159emi nebo \u010dty\u0159mi cestuj\u00edc\u00edmi – odkud se vyd\u00e1te do Len\u00e7\u00f3is Maranhenses, mar\u0165ansk\u00e9 krajiny p\u00edse\u010dn\u00fdch dun p\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fdch klidn\u00fdmi sladkovodn\u00edmi jez\u00edrky.<\/p>\n

    S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds (5 hodin autobusem z Barreirinhas) je jako mini Salvador, ne\u017e se v Bel\u00e9mu (13 hodin autobusem nebo 1 hodina letu) ocitnete v \u00fast\u00ed Amazonky. Dlouh\u00e1 a nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 luxusn\u00ed p\u011btidenn\u00ed plavba po \u0159ece do Manausu nen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, ale pokud v\u00e1s dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Amazonie svrb\u00ed, jd\u011bte do toho jako o \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

    Pokud m\u00ed\u0159\u00edte opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem – z Amazonky do Salvadoru a pak po silnici d\u00e1l na jih -, pak jsou p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee Trancoso a Porto Seguro, turistick\u00e1 m\u00edsta Parque Nacional de Capara\u00f3 a Parque Estadual da Pedra Azul a n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee B\u00fazios logick\u00fdmi zast\u00e1vkami na cest\u011b do Ria.<\/p>\n

    Takovou velkolepou cestu byste usp\u011bchali za m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce, tak\u017ee si na ni vyhra\u010fte tolik \u010dasu, kolik si m\u016f\u017eete dovolit. Na “prohl\u00eddku” m\u011bst, jako jsou Jeri a Pipa, v\u00e1m skute\u010dn\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed jeden nebo dva dny, ale jsou to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1s vt\u00e1hnou do d\u011bje, abyste v nich z\u016fstali je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e9le.<\/p>\n

    N\u00e1klady na cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Braz\u00edlii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u017divotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Pokud se va\u0161e cesta s batohem na z\u00e1dech p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edjezdem do Braz\u00edlie vine p\u0159es Peru a Bol\u00edvii, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00e1\u0161 bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det v \u0161oku. P\u0159esto\u017ee je Braz\u00edlie levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa nebo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, stoj\u00ed ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii v\u00edce ne\u017e kdekoli jinde v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, zejm\u00e9na v Rio de Janeiru a S\u00e3o Paulu. Ale nenechte se t\u00edm odradit – toto m\u00edsto stoj\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fd real.<\/p>\n

    Stovky kvalitn\u00edch a cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch hostel\u016f a pousadas nejsou probl\u00e9m – v Riu si m\u016f\u017eete vy\u010d\u00edhnout \u0161pi\u010dkov\u011b hodnocen\u00fd nocleh u\u017e za 40 R$, ve zbytku zem\u011b od 20 R$. Obrovsk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi destinacemi jsou to, co se opravdu prodra\u017e\u00ed. Cesta autobusem stoj\u00ed zhruba 10 R$ za ka\u017edou hodinu na cest\u011b, zat\u00edmco cena letenky za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na 100 R$ za ka\u017edou hodinu ve vzduchu. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee let nebo autobus z Ria do SP v\u00e1s vyjde zhruba na 100 R$. V tak obrovsk\u00e9 zemi s tolika neodolateln\u00fdmi m\u00edsty k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b se doprava st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro va\u0161i kreditn\u00ed kartu.<\/p>\n

    J\u00edzdenka na autobus nebo metro stoj\u00ed 4 R$ a taxametr ukazuje 2,50 R$ za kilometr. Za pivo v Riu zaplat\u00edte kolem 10 R$ – v men\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech m\u00e9n\u011b – a podobnou cenu m\u00e1 i levn\u00e1 caipirinha. L\u00e1hev vody stoj\u00ed asi 5 R$ a levn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo se pohybuje od 20 do 40 R$, nav\u00edc je tu spousta pouli\u010dn\u00edho j\u00eddla za v\u00fdhodnou cenu. Spropitn\u00e9 je v\u00edt\u00e1no, ale nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 pro taxik\u00e1\u0159e a pr\u016fvodce, a spousta restaurac\u00ed si p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 10% poplatek za obsluhu.<\/p>\n

    Brazilsk\u00e9 atrakce s velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem vstupenek se tak\u00e9 pohybuj\u00ed na dra\u017e\u0161\u00edm konci jihoamerick\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. Vlak na Corcovado za Kristem Vykupitelem stoj\u00ed 65 R$ mimo sez\u00f3nu a 79 R$ v sez\u00f3n\u011b, lanovka na horu Sugarloaf vyjde na 116 R$ a vstup do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Igua\u00e7u stoj\u00ed 70 R$. V\u0161e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b stoj\u00ed za to. Ale nen\u00ed to levn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Poj\u010fme si to v\u0161echno spo\u010d\u00edtat. P\u011bkn\u00e1 postel v hostelu za 50 R$, jedno j\u00eddlo venku a potraviny na va\u0159en\u00ed v kuchyni hostelu (50 R$), p\u00e1r j\u00edzdenek na metro (10 R$), p\u00e1r piv na pl\u00e1\u017ei a drz\u00fd koktejl (40 R$), pak n\u011bjak\u00fd prostor na p\u0159\u00edplatky, jako je k\u00e1va, tax\u00edk nebo miska a\u00e7a\u00ed, a 200 R$ na den je pohodln\u00fd ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozpo\u010det s mo\u017enost\u00ed utr\u00e1cet. Kdy\u017e k tomu p\u0159ipo\u010dtete n\u00e1klady na cestu, vyjde v\u00e1s cesta na 250 R$ za noc.<\/p>\n

    \u00daspory budete moci je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bco v\u00edce nat\u00e1hnout, kdy\u017e ute\u010dete z velk\u00fdch m\u011bst a budete sed\u011bt na pl\u00e1\u017ei na severov\u00fdchod\u011b, ale o n\u011bco rychleji je sp\u00e1l\u00edte, kdy\u017e si budete kupovat bezedn\u00e9 caipirinhas v Lap\u011b nebo l\u00e9tat v\u0161ude mo\u017en\u011b. Pokud si to m\u016f\u017eete dovolit, m\u016f\u017eete si letenkami u\u0161et\u0159it trochu pen\u011bz nav\u00edc a i s omezen\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm rozvrhem si tak zp\u0159\u00edstupnit vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 klenoty jako Igua\u00e7u nebo Salvador.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Foz do Igua\u00e7u<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Jak\u00e1 je m\u011bna v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Od roku 2011 brazilsk\u00e1 m\u011bna trvale kles\u00e1. Brazilsk\u00fd real – v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle reais, vyslovuje se he-ice – se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 v bankovk\u00e1ch v hodnot\u00e1ch 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 a 100 a v minc\u00edch v hodnot\u00e1ch 5, 10, 25 a 50 cent\u016f (cent\u016f) a jednoho realu. Australan\u00e9 si na st\u0159epu v\u0161imnou ji\u017en\u00edho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, ale ne, nen\u00ed to pocta v\u0161em australsk\u00fdm ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9taj\u00ed p\u0159es p\u016fl zem\u011bkoule, aby na Copacaban\u011b vypili plechovky Brahmy.<\/p>\n

    Za jedno euro nebo britskou libru si koup\u00edte asi p\u011bt real\u016f, za jeden americk\u00fd dolar \u010dty\u0159i a za kanadsk\u00fd nebo australsk\u00fd dolar t\u0159i. Jednoduch\u00e1 matematika a slu\u0161n\u00fd sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz… v\u00fdhra pro v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n

    V\u0161echny velk\u00e9 banky – v\u0161ude najdete jm\u00e9na Bradesco, Caixa, Ita\u00fa a Banrisul – maj\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9 bankomaty, i kdy\u017e jsou v noci zam\u010den\u00e9, tak\u017ee pokud chcete investovat stovky real\u016f do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho karibsk\u00e9ho no\u010dn\u00edho klubu, napl\u00e1nujte si to p\u0159edem. N\u011bkter\u00e9 bankomaty se mohou k zahrani\u010dn\u00edm kart\u00e1m chovat legra\u010dn\u011b a v odlehl\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, jako je Amazonie, je n\u011bkdy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je naj\u00edt.<\/p>\n

    Kreditn\u00ed karty Mastercard a Visa jsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude, ale budete s sebou muset m\u00edt tak\u00e9 slu\u0161nou hotovost na pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo, trhy a pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00e9 prodava\u010de prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ony tkan\u00e9 n\u00e1ramky p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, kter\u00fdch budete m\u00edt nevyhnuteln\u011b plnou ruku.<\/p>\n

    Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kreditn\u00ed karty je obecn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, pokud dodr\u017eujete v\u0161echna b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te p\u0159i zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed PIN k\u00f3du. D\u00e1vejte si pozor na skimmery. Stejn\u011b jako p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cest\u011b s batohem na z\u00e1dech pou\u017e\u00edvejte kartu bez poplatk\u016f za zahrani\u010dn\u00ed transakce – 3 % se poka\u017ed\u00e9 se\u010dtou opravdu rychle.<\/p>\n

    J\u00eddlo v Braz\u00edlii<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Brazilsk\u00e9 j\u00eddlo je podobn\u00e9 jako cel\u00e1 zem\u011b – intenzivn\u00ed, pestr\u00e9 a p\u0159ehnan\u00e9. Neexistuje zde jedin\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b – na to je to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1 zem\u011b – ale sp\u00ed\u0161e bufet j\u00eddel ochucen\u00fdch chut\u011bmi z Evropy, Afriky, Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky, Japonska a vlastn\u00edho dvorku. Brazilsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, d\u017eungle a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda produkuj\u00ed spoustu \u010derstv\u00fdch surovin, v\u010detn\u011b spousty t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsou pro tuto \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta jedine\u010dn\u00e9. A pak je tu je\u0161t\u011b sma\u017een\u00ed. Tak\u017ee. Hodn\u011b. Sma\u017een\u00ed. M\u00e1te chu\u0165 ochutnat slavn\u00e1 brazilsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla? Tohle je to, do \u010deho se mus\u00edte zakousnout.<\/p>\n

    Pro milovn\u00edky masa:<\/b> Braz\u00edlii a Argentinu spojuje zu\u0159iv\u00e1 rivalita ve fotbale, kter\u00e1 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b intenzivn\u00ed i v kuchyni. Oba soused\u00e9 si n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed titul jihoamerick\u00e9ho mistra v grilov\u00e1n\u00ed masa – v Argentin\u011b je to asado, v Braz\u00edlii churrasco. L\u00e1ska obou zem\u00ed k hov\u011bz\u00edmu masu vych\u00e1z\u00ed z kultury gau\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e1 se rozv\u00edj\u00ed na jihu Braz\u00edlie. Braz\u00edlie by v\u0161ak mohla m\u00edt v tomto souboji navrch, proto\u017ee v mnoha steakhousech (churrascarias) se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161e, co m\u016f\u017eete sn\u00edst, a \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci se tu proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed kolem masa, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m ze \u0161pejle naporcuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na tal\u00ed\u0159. Picanha (k\u00fdta nebo sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1) je nejchutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kouskem, kter\u00fd se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 spolu s queijo coalho (grilovan\u00fd s\u00fdr na ty\u010di), ku\u0159ec\u00edmi srd\u00ed\u010dky a jakoukoli kombinac\u00ed vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho, jehn\u011b\u010d\u00edho a kan\u010d\u00edho masa, kter\u00e9 lze nap\u00edchnout na me\u010d a grilovat.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Jedn\u00edm z jedine\u010dn\u00fdch brazilsk\u00fdch pokrm\u016f – a jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la j\u00eddel, kter\u00e1 se jed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v cel\u00e9 zemi – je feijoada, du\u0161en\u00e9 maso z \u010dern\u00fdch fazol\u00ed, klob\u00e1s a kousk\u016f vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho masa od ocasu a\u017e po ryp\u00e1k. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b trv\u00e1 v\u00fdroba cel\u00fdch 24 hodin, ne\u017e se fazole namo\u010d\u00ed, vep\u0159ov\u00e9 maso se odv\u00e1pn\u00ed a pak se va\u0159\u00ed, dokud se maso nerozpust\u00ed v \u00fastech. \u0160\u0165\u00e1vu z masa pak zalijeme r\u00fd\u017e\u00ed a farofou – sma\u017eenou moukou z tapioky a kasavy, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 k mnoha obl\u00edben\u00fdm \u0161\u0165avnat\u00fdm brazilsk\u00fdm pokrm\u016fm.<\/p>\n

    Moqueca je jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto obl\u00edben\u00fdch pokrm\u016f a existuj\u00ed dv\u011b verze tohoto seversk\u00e9ho du\u0161en\u00e9ho masa z mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f – v Bahii p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed k ryb\u00e1m, raj\u010dat\u016fm, cibuli a koriandru palmov\u00fd olej, papriku a kokosov\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko, zat\u00edmco v sousedn\u00edm Esp\u00edrito Santo ho oko\u0159e\u0148uj\u00ed sem\u00ednky annatto. U\u017e jen kv\u016fli tomu divadlu stoj\u00ed za to si ho objednat – moqueca se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 v hlin\u011bn\u00e9m hrnci, kter\u00fd \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk u stolu odklop\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se do vzduchu uvoln\u00ed p\u00e1ra a sliny vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016fn\u011b.<\/p>\n

    Na jihu v S\u00e3o Paulu se gastronomick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na m\u011bsta utv\u00e1\u0159ela d\u00edky obrovsk\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f. V SP \u017eije nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed japonsk\u00e1 populace mimo Japonsko, co\u017e n\u00e1m ve \u010dtvrti Liberdade poskytuje \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd st\u016fl asijsk\u00fdch j\u00eddelen. Spousta z nich je tradi\u010dn\u00edch, spousta ne – vyzkou\u0161ejte hork\u00e9 z\u00e1vitky, kde se sushi obaluje v pe\u010divu a sma\u017e\u00ed jako mnoho brazilsk\u00fdch pokrm\u016f, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed ol\u00edznout po prstech. D\u00edky velk\u00e9mu italsk\u00e9mu vlivu je SP tak\u00e9 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed pizzeri\u00ed, kde se op\u011bt m\u00eds\u00ed autentick\u00e9 s n\u00e1padit\u00fdm. Z\u00e1klad je v\u017edy t\u011bstovit\u00fd a dob\u0159e prope\u010den\u00fd, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u011b – jako tu\u0148\u00e1k, kuku\u0159ice nebo k\u016frky pln\u011bn\u00e9 s\u00fdrem requeij\u00e3o – by se v Neapoli moc nepovedly.<\/p>\n

    Restaurace, kde se plat\u00ed podle v\u00e1hy, jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b obl\u00edben\u00e9 v SP a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily se po cel\u00e9 zemi, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje skv\u011blou cenov\u011b v\u00fdhodnou mo\u017enost pro turisty, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed levn\u011b ochutnat r\u016fzn\u00e9 brazilsk\u00e9 pochoutky. V t\u011bchto bufetech – naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch tak\u00e9 kilo restaurace – se cena za sto gram\u016f obvykle pohybuje kolem 5 rupi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Pro milovn\u00edky sladk\u00e9ho: <\/b>Brigadeiros je druh sva\u010diny, kterou rodi\u010de p\u0159iprav\u00ed na d\u011btskou oslavu, ale pak ji sami zhltnou. Tyto nechutn\u011b sladk\u00e9 kuli\u010dky se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed sm\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm kondenzovan\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka s kakaov\u00fdm pr\u00e1\u0161kem a m\u00e1slem a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm obalen\u00edm v \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00e9 posypce. Brazilsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed dezert m\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1dy, ale n\u011bkdy se setk\u00e1te i s b\u00edl\u00fdmi \u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00fdmi kuli\u010dkami nebo s celou jahodou zap\u00edchnutou uprost\u0159ed. Existuje tak\u00e9 kokosov\u00e1 verze zvan\u00e1 beijinho de coco, co\u017e doslova znamen\u00e1 mal\u00fd kokosov\u00fd polibek. Sladk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativou je a\u00e7a\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v Amazonii konzumovalo po stalet\u00ed, ne\u017e si na Z\u00e1pad\u011b z\u00edskalo pov\u011bst superpotraviny. Tyto fialov\u00e9 bobule se tradi\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly jako amazonsk\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka, ne\u017e byly v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed dovezeny do Ria jako mra\u017een\u00fd sorbet, kter\u00fd se nab\u00edr\u00e1 na m\u00fcsli, ovoce nebo jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 kousky, kter\u00e9 si kalori\u010dt\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00ed povale\u010di r\u00e1di rozto\u010d\u00ed v misce. Chu\u0165 t\u00e9to fialov\u00e9 pasty nen\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a na n\u00e1ro\u017e\u00edch ulic v Riu nechyb\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podniky, kde m\u016f\u017eete a\u00e7a\u00ed ochutnat na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei. Pro autenti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochutn\u00e1vku se vydejte na trh Ver-o-Peso v Bel\u00e9mu s v\u00fdhledem na Amazonku, kde v\u00e1m sma\u017eenou rybu pot\u0159ou om\u00e1\u010dkou z a\u00e7a\u00ed a p\u0159idaj\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ei a fazole.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcf7 @bratpackerss<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Ka\u017ed\u00fd seznam slavn\u00fdch brazilsk\u00fdch j\u00eddel je pln\u00fd dezert\u016f. Mlsouni by si m\u011bli dop\u0159\u00e1t pa\u00e7oca s p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f, bahijskou specialitu quindim (flan s kokosem na dn\u011b), maurskou canjicu (kuku\u0159ice, kokosov\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko a kondenzovan\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko s posypanou sko\u0159ic\u00ed) a romanticky pojmenovan\u00fd Romeu a Julieta (\u017eel\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed guajakovou pastu vlo\u017eenou mezi dva pl\u00e1tky b\u00edl\u00e9ho s\u00fdra, n\u011bkdy zape\u010denou do pe\u010diva).<\/p>\n

    Pro milovn\u00edky pouli\u010dn\u00edho j\u00eddla: <\/b>Milovn\u00edci sma\u017een\u00fdch lah\u016fdek, p\u0159ipravte se na slint\u00e1n\u00ed. Braz\u00edlie p\u0159ekypuje mastn\u00fdmi, mastn\u00fdmi a nebesk\u00fdmi pochoutkami, po\u010d\u00ednaje obl\u00edben\u00fdm salvadorsk\u00fdm acaraj\u00e9 inspirovan\u00fdm Afrikou. Tato placka z \u010dern\u00e9ho hrachu a cibule se sma\u017e\u00ed v palmov\u00e9m oleji (dend\u00ea), pak se pln\u00ed vatap\u00e1 (pasta z krevet, zeleniny, kokosov\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka, o\u0159ech\u016f a ko\u0159en\u00ed, pod\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 jako samostatn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo) a pot\u0159\u00edsn\u00ed chilli.<\/p>\n

    P\u00e3o de queijo – s\u00fdrov\u00e9 buchty – jsou na povrchu k\u0159upav\u00e9, uvnit\u0159 \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00ed a pln\u00e9 nad\u00fdchan\u00fdch dobrot. P\u00e3o de queijo se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z maniokov\u00e9 mouky, vajec a strouhan\u00e9ho s\u00fdra ze st\u00e1tu Minas Gerais a n\u011bkdy se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 k sn\u00eddani s marmel\u00e1dou nebo pln\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1pln\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad s\u00fdrov\u00fdm kr\u00e9mem a masem.<\/p>\n

    Kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme u t\u011bch n\u00e1divek, v S\u00e3o Paulu se jako pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed past\u00e9is – obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky t\u011bsta napln\u011bn\u00e9 mlet\u00fdm hov\u011bz\u00edm masem, taven\u00fdm s\u00fdrem nebo n\u011bkdy sladkostmi, jako je karamel nebo \u010dokol\u00e1da. Dal\u0161\u00edmi obl\u00edben\u00fdmi pouli\u010dn\u00edmi j\u00eddly jsou empadas – brazilsk\u00e1 obdoba argentinsk\u00e9 empanady – a kibe – mlet\u00e9 hov\u011bz\u00ed maso z Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, kter\u00e9 sma\u017e\u00ed pouli\u010dn\u00ed prodava\u010di.<\/p>\n

    Pro milovn\u00edky alkoholu: <\/b>Piva\u0159\u016fm se bude l\u00edbit, jak se pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ledov\u011b vychlazen\u00e9 litrov\u00e9 lahve Brahma nebo Skol, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed horkem ob\u0159\u00edm izolovan\u00fdm ruk\u00e1vem s n\u011bkolika mal\u00fdmi sklenicemi, tak\u017ee se kapka nikdy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neoh\u0159eje. Dokonal\u00fd doprovod? Kter\u00e9koli z pouli\u010dn\u00edch j\u00eddel, p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fdch salgadinhos (doslova mal\u00e9 slan\u00e9), nebo lahodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sma\u017een\u00e9 pokrmy, jako jsou coxinhas – mal\u00e1 stehna, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tak pro svou podobnost s ku\u0159ec\u00edm stehnem – a bolinhos – mal\u00e9 sma\u017een\u00e9 ryb\u00ed kuli\u010dky. Coxinhas – drcen\u00e9 ku\u0159ec\u00ed maso sm\u00edchan\u00e9 se s\u00fdrem a pot\u00e9 obalen\u00e9 ve strouhance a osma\u017een\u00e9 – jsou v Braz\u00edlii nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ob\u010derstven\u00edm v baru.<\/p>\n

    Pro fajn\u0161mekry je caipirinha brazilsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm koktejlem, jeho\u017e z\u00e1kladem je zkva\u0161en\u00e1 \u0161\u0165\u00e1va z cukrov\u00e9 t\u0159tiny zvan\u00e1 cacha\u00e7a, jej\u00ed\u017e kvalita se li\u0161\u00ed od dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e1lenky a\u017e po nektar zraj\u00edc\u00ed v sudech. Caipirinha se tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje s limetkou, cukrem a ledem, ale v barech m\u016f\u017eete narazit na modern\u00ed verze s kiwi, ananasem, jahodami a dal\u0161\u00edm tropick\u00fdm ovocem.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    A na vyst\u0159\u00edzliv\u011bn\u00ed druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no nen\u00ed nikdy daleko k dobr\u00e9 brazilsk\u00e9 k\u00e1v\u011b. Braz\u00edlie je toti\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem k\u00e1vy na planet\u011b, na kterou p\u0159ipad\u00e1 asi t\u0159etina k\u00e1vov\u00fdch zrn na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tato plodina byla dovezena z Etiopie v 18. stolet\u00ed a na severu zem\u011b se j\u00ed da\u0159ilo, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sesadila z vrcholu exportn\u00edch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f cukrovou t\u0159tinu. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed k\u00e1va se st\u00e1le dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed, ale v samotn\u00e9 Braz\u00edlii roste trh s k\u00e1vou, kter\u00e1 se obvykle pod\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e1 a \u010dern\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Kultura Braz\u00edlie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Jazyk Braz\u00edlie<\/h3>\n

    Devades\u00e1t dev\u011bt procent Brazilc\u016f mluv\u00ed portugalsky – v\u00fdjimku tvo\u0159\u00ed hrstka odlehl\u00fdch domorod\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00fdch se t\u0159i stolet\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy Portugalska nedotkla. P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edzvuk a n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edte v Riu, zn\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinak ne\u017e v Lisabonu – podobn\u011b jako se australsk\u00e1 angli\u010dtina nebo quebeck\u00e1 francouz\u0161tina li\u0161\u00ed od sv\u00fdch mate\u0159sk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f -, po\u010det portugalsky mluv\u00edc\u00edch Brazilc\u016f dnes p\u0159evy\u0161uje po\u010det Portugalc\u016f v pom\u011bru 20 ku jedn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Naj\u00edt Brazilce, kte\u0159\u00ed mluv\u00ed anglicky, je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na mimo Rio de Janeiro a S\u00e3o Paulo, ale kombinace p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel, nejasn\u00e9 znakov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di a portugalsk\u00fdch fr\u00e1z\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1t dohromady, v\u00e1s obvykle dostane tam, kam pot\u0159ebujete. Mluvit \u0161pan\u011blsky m\u016f\u017ee pomoci – sm\u011bs portugal\u0161tiny a \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tiny se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Portu\u00f1ol\/Portunhol – ale riskujete, \u017ee budete vypadat jako hloup\u00fd turista, kter\u00fd nev\u00ed, \u017ee Braz\u00edlie je jednou z m\u00e1la jihoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kde se nemluv\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsky. A p\u0159esto\u017ee Brazilci pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rozum\u00ed tomu, co ze sebe vyhrknete \u0161pan\u011blsky, nemus\u00edte b\u00fdt schopni pochopit, co v\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nazp\u011bt (co\u017e je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dob\u0159e, pokud v\u00e1m nad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee jste n\u011bjak\u00fd jazykov\u011b nevyzpytateln\u00fd gringo).<\/p>\n

    Nau\u010dit se p\u00e1r portugalsk\u00fdch slov\u00ed\u010dek je velmi cenn\u00e9 – ol\u00e1 je ahoj, tchau (vyslovuje se \u010dau) je sbohem, obrigado (pokud jste mu\u017e) a obrigada (pokud jste \u017eena) je d\u00edky, por favor je pros\u00edm, sim a n\u00e3o jsou ano a ne. Ale pokud je to v\u0161echno p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si zapamatovat, sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt na jazyku tuto v\u011btu: voc\u00ea fala ingl\u00eas? (Mluv\u00edte anglicky?).<\/p>\n

    Fakta o Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Brazilsk\u00e1 kultura nen\u00ed nikdy tak pestr\u00e1 jako b\u011bhem karnevalu, \u0161estidenn\u00ed extravagance p\u0159ed Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edou, kterou za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00ed postn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Akce se konaj\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi, ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zachv\u00e1t\u00ed Rio de Janeiro, kde region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly samby po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 pr\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed Sambadromem p\u0159ed 90 000 pa\u0159men\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed zaplavuj\u00ed ulice.<\/p>\n

    Karneval m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b odli\u0161nou p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b, kde afro-karibsk\u00fd vliv pronik\u00e1 do hudby, folkl\u00f3ru a j\u00eddla ve m\u011bstech jako Recife, Olinda, Salvador a Fortaleza. V Pernambucu se hudba, kter\u00e1 pulzuje ulicemi, naz\u00fdv\u00e1 frevo – n\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed z portugalsk\u00e9ho slova, kter\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 v\u0159\u00edt, proto\u017ee na tane\u010dn\u00edky p\u016fsob\u00ed neodolateln\u00fd rytmus. Parno.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd Karneval, Recife<\/em><\/p>\n

    Bumba Meu Boi mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed tak slavn\u00e1 v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed, ale uvnit\u0159 brazilsk\u00fdch hranic je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b velk\u00e1. Tato tradice vznikla v 18. stolet\u00ed jako zp\u016fsob, jak si chud\u00ed mohli utahovat z vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy – jde o p\u0159ehl\u00eddku, v n\u00ed\u017e nechyb\u00ed vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd b\u00fdk, kovbojov\u00e9, t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, padou\u0161i a spousta div\u00e1k\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, nejlep\u0161\u00ed pantomima, jakou jste kdy vid\u011bli. Bumba Meu Boi se kon\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 zemi od 13. do 29. \u010dervna, pak od V\u00e1noc do 6. ledna, zejm\u00e9na na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b a v Amazonii.<\/p>\n

    Karneval je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d jsou africk\u00fdmi rytmy inspirovan\u00e9 samby nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm brazilsk\u00fdm hudebn\u00edm exportem, ale hudebn\u00ed sc\u00e9na je stejn\u011b rozmanit\u00e1 jako zem\u011b sama. Velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 bossa nova – hybrid jazzu a samby, kter\u00fd vznikl v Riu v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ax\u00e9 v Bahii m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9 afrobrazilsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny se sambou. Forr\u00f3 na severov\u00fdchod\u011b, sertanejo na jihu a choro v Riu jsou dal\u0161\u00edmi styly, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch se budete neohraban\u011b vrt\u011bt v boc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    Celou zemi v\u0161ak spojuje kan\u00e1rkov\u011b zbarven\u00fd dres brazilsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho fotbalov\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu Sele\u00e7\u00e3o, kter\u00fd se jako jedin\u00fd z\u00fa\u010dastnil v\u0161ech mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale a jako jedin\u00fd p\u011btkr\u00e1t zvedl nad hlavu trofej. Legenda Santosu Pel\u00e9 je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejlep\u0161\u00edho fotbalistu, kter\u00fd kdy obl\u00e9kal dresy t\u00e9to planety – jen se o tom nezmi\u0148ujte p\u0159ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm Argentincem ve sv\u00e9m hostelu, pokud nem\u00e1te chu\u0165 vyslechnout si p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ku o tom, o kolik byl Maradona lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva z\u00e1pasu na stadionu je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kulturn\u00edch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete v Braz\u00edlii za\u017e\u00edt. Sez\u00f3na za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00edmi mistrovstv\u00edmi (v\u0161echny t\u00fdmy z Ria hraj\u00ed proti sob\u011b, v\u0161echny t\u00fdmy ze SP hraj\u00ed proti sob\u011b atd.) mezi \u00fanorem a dubnem, ne\u017e v kv\u011btnu za\u010dne n\u00e1rodn\u00ed liga, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 a\u017e do prosince, spolu s vy\u0159azovac\u00edmi poh\u00e1ry a kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edmi sout\u011b\u017eemi. Jste zmaten\u00ed? Zkr\u00e1tka a dob\u0159e, a\u0165 jste kdekoli a v jak\u00e9mkoli ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se tam hraje n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1pas. Maracan\u00e3 v Riu – p\u0159estav\u011bn\u00fd pro mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta 2014 a olympijsk\u00e9 hry 2016 – je jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fotbalov\u00fdch ar\u00e9n na sv\u011bt\u011b, zat\u00edmco Est\u00e1dio do Pacaembu v SP je mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo ve stylu art deco, ve kter\u00e9m se nach\u00e1z\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e9 Museu do Futebol (Muzeum fotbalu).<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd S tadion Maracan\u00e3<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Hled\u00e1te film, kter\u00fd by v\u00e1s sezn\u00e1mil s brazilskou kulturou? Cidade de Deus (M\u011bsto bo\u017e\u00ed) je nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00fdm brazilsk\u00fdm filmem na IMDB pro sv\u016fj sugestivn\u00ed portr\u00e9t \u017eivota ve favel\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco Central do Brasil (Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed) a Tropa de Elite (Elitn\u00ed jednotka) jsou stejn\u011b drsn\u00e9, ale klasick\u00e9 brazilsk\u00e9 sn\u00edmky.<\/p>\n

    Brazilci<\/h3>\n

    Portugalsk\u00e1 kolonizace utv\u00e1\u0159ela mnoh\u00e9 z modern\u00ed Braz\u00edlie – jazyk, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, j\u00eddlo, architekturu – a\u010dkoli slo\u017een\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda bylo tak\u00e9 formov\u00e1no p\u016fvodn\u00edmi obyvateli, africk\u00fdmi otroky a migra\u010dn\u00edmi vlnami v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 20. stolet\u00ed. Evropan\u00e9 po sv\u00e9m prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edchodu v roce 1500 vyhubili na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Braz\u00edlie miliony p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel a stovky r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyk\u016f a pot\u00e9 p\u0159ivezli p\u0159es Atlantik miliony otrok\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed do Evropy pos\u00edlali zlato, diamanty a cukrovou t\u0159tinu. Po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v roce 1822 a zru\u0161en\u00ed otroctv\u00ed v roce 1888 byli do tavic\u00edho kotle vhozeni p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci ze v\u0161ech kout\u016f sv\u011bta – mimo jin\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na z It\u00e1lie, Japonska, N\u011bmecka a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu – a dnes je 210 milion\u016f Brazilc\u016f zhruba z 50 % b\u011bloch\u016f, ze 40 % m\u00ed\u0161enc\u016f a z 10 % \u010dernoch\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Od dob, kdy byli otroci vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni k budov\u00e1n\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed koloniz\u00e1tor\u016f, ud\u011blala rasov\u00e1 rovnost obrovsk\u00fd pokrok, ale rasa p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 nerovnosti, kter\u00e1 v Braz\u00edlii existuje. Nikde to nen\u00ed tak z\u0159ejm\u00e9 jako v Riu, kde favely vis\u00edc\u00ed ze str\u00e1n\u00ed hor shl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na luxusn\u00ed byty za miliony dolar\u016f pod sebou. Turist\u016fm se nab\u00edz\u00ed spousta v\u00fdlet\u016f do favel – zejm\u00e9na do pestr\u00e9 oblasti Santa Marta -, ale nad t\u00edm, zda je etick\u00e9 d\u00edvat se na chudobu jako na expon\u00e1t v zoologick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b, vis\u00ed velk\u00fd otazn\u00edk. Pokud si takov\u00fd v\u00fdlet objedn\u00e1te, ujist\u011bte se alespo\u0148, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fvodce je m\u00edstn\u00ed a \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00fd zisk jde zp\u011bt do komunity.<\/p>\n

    Nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je pro zemi, jej\u00ed\u017e nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atrakc\u00ed je 38 metr\u016f vysok\u00e1 socha Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, docela d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 % Brazilc\u016f se pova\u017euje za v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed – drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich jsou d\u00edky horliv\u00fdm portugalsk\u00fdm mision\u00e1\u0159\u016fm katol\u00edci, n\u00e1sleduje mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st protestant\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00e9 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 africk\u00e9 tradice, jako je Candombl\u00e9 a Umbanda na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 byly kdysi zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny jako kulty, ne\u017e byly koncem 19. stolet\u00ed legalizov\u00e1ny. Pozlacen\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed kostely – jako je S\u00e3o Francisco v Salvadoru a kl\u00e1\u0161ter S\u00e3o Bento v Olind\u011b – pat\u0159\u00ed k nej\u00fa\u017easn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pam\u00e1tk\u00e1m na ka\u017ed\u00e9m brazilsk\u00e9m itiner\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

    Brazilci jsou typicky velmi uvoln\u011bn\u00ed – to byste museli b\u00fdt, abyste si mohli dovolit n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 se proh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed na pl\u00e1\u017ei Ipanema. Od ciz\u00edch lid\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vejte polibek na tv\u00e1\u0159 nebo objet\u00ed a \u0161ortky a tri\u010dko se v takov\u00e9m horku pova\u017euj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 za spole\u010densk\u00fd od\u011bv. Jsou tu v\u0161ak n\u011bkter\u00e1 o\u017eehav\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, kter\u00fdm by se cestovatel\u00e9 m\u011bli vyhnout, jako je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, chudoba a vl\u00e1da – modern\u00ed brazilsk\u00e1 politika je plechovka \u010derv\u016f, kterou nehodl\u00e1m otev\u00edrat.<\/p>\n

    Je Braz\u00edlie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Kdy\u017e \u0159eknete mamince, \u017ee jste si objednali v\u00fdlet do Braz\u00edlie s batohem na z\u00e1dech, zaru\u010den\u011b z jej\u00edch \u00fast zazn\u00ed t\u0159i slova: Je Braz\u00edlie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1? A odpov\u011b\u010f nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 p\u0159ikr\u00e1\u0161lit, proto\u017ee pravda je takov\u00e1, \u017ee cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po Braz\u00edlii m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. To nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se t\u00e9to kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 zemi vyh\u00fdbat – nespo\u010det ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u016f se Braz\u00edli\u00ed propl\u00e9t\u00e1 bez nehod – ale rizika jsou re\u00e1ln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Obrovsk\u00e1 nerovnost plus miliony turist\u016f rovn\u00e1 se spousta drobn\u00fdch kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v Riu. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed kapesn\u00edch kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed nebo p\u0159epaden\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete minimalizovat t\u00edm, \u017ee nebudete lehk\u00fdm ter\u010dem. Nenoste k\u0159iklav\u00e9 \u0161perky. Nevyt\u00e1hn\u011bte zrcadlovku v p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9m prostoru. Nenech\u00e1vejte svou vypouklou pen\u011b\u017eenku le\u017eet na ru\u010dn\u00edku na pl\u00e1\u017ei nebo sv\u016fj iPhone sv\u00edtit na stole, kdy\u017e si d\u00e1v\u00e1te sedmou Skolu toho ve\u010dera.<\/p>\n

    Lupi\u010di mohou b\u00fdt ozbrojeni a expresn\u00ed \u00fanosy – kdy v\u00e1s zlo\u010dinci odvedou k bankomatu, aby si z n\u011bj vybrali obrovskou \u010d\u00e1stku, ne\u017e v\u00e1s pust\u00ed – se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1te tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee se do n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto situac\u00ed p\u0159ipletete, ned\u011blejte ze sebe hrdinu – prost\u011b se z nich dosta\u0148te v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

    Neodva\u017eujte se do favel – \u010dasto je ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed drogov\u00e9 gangy, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v l\u00e1sce cizince, kte\u0159\u00ed sl\u00edd\u00ed kolem. To tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017eete zcela d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat Map\u00e1m Google, \u017ee v\u00e1s dovedou tam, kam m\u00e1te nam\u00ed\u0159eno – Siri nem\u00e1 p\u0159ehled o tom, kter\u00e9 cesty vedou p\u0159es favely a kter\u00e9 ne, ani o neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci v komunit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm c\u00edlem jsou bankomaty, zejm\u00e9na na severov\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b. Nevkl\u00e1dejte kartu do ni\u010deho, co vypad\u00e1 jako zfal\u0161ovan\u00e9, d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujte velk\u00fdm bank\u00e1m a pou\u017e\u00edvejte bankomaty, kter\u00e9 jsou uvnit\u0159, a ne na ulici. A m\u011bjte se na pozoru p\u0159ed v\u0161emi standardn\u00edmi turistick\u00fdmi podvody, kter\u00e9 jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b dob\u0159e praktikov\u00e1ny v dob\u011b karnevalu.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd S\u00e3o Paulo<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @hopewarrenx<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Velk\u00fd venkovn\u00ed prostor p\u0159edstavuje vlastn\u00ed sadu probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159i koup\u00e1n\u00ed na pl\u00e1\u017ei, zejm\u00e9na v okol\u00ed Recife, kde jsou \u017eraloci hladov\u00ed, si uv\u011bdomte sv\u00e9 limity. Pozor na hady, pavouky a \u017e\u00e1by v Amazonii, kde hroz\u00ed tak\u00e9 virus zika, hore\u010dka dengue, chikungunya, mal\u00e1rie a \u017elut\u00e1 zimnice. P\u0159ed odletem si nechte ud\u011blat v\u0161echna mo\u017en\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00edm rizikem je l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, kde jsou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed standardy \u010dasto d\u011bsiv\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9. Pokud se chyst\u00e1te nasednout do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z aerotaxi p\u0159es Amazonii a dopravce se nejmenuje Gol, LATAM nebo Azul, pe\u010dliv\u011b si to prov\u011b\u0159te, pokud nem\u00e1te chu\u0165 hr\u00e1t ruletu s pochybn\u00fdmi p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00edmi plochami, p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi plavidly a nekvalifikovan\u00fdmi piloty.<\/p>\n

    Voda z kohoutku je obvykle vhodn\u00e1 k pit\u00ed, a\u010dkoli m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed chu\u0165, pokud se j\u00ed napijete a nepou\u017eijete ji jen na \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f. Spousta m\u00edst m\u00e1 filtr a balen\u00e1 voda je stejn\u011b levn\u00e1. Pouli\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo je tak\u00e9 v po\u0159\u00e1dku, pokud se zrovna nenam\u00e1\u010d\u00edte do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho kbel\u00edku s krevetami, kter\u00e9 se cel\u00fd den sma\u017eily na slunci.<\/p>\n

    Jo, a kupte si cestovn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Hloupost.<\/p>\n

    Je Braz\u00edlie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst?<\/h3>\n

    Netoulejte se po zemi se sluch\u00e1tky na u\u0161\u00edch. Neblikejte iPhonem v ru\u0161n\u00e9m autobuse. Necho\u010fte sami v noci, zejm\u00e9na po pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch ulic\u00edch nebo pl\u00e1\u017e\u00edch. Nebojujte, pokud se ocitnete v hled\u00e1\u010dku lupi\u010de. Nezapome\u0148te m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161inu hotovosti a karet zam\u010den\u00fdch v hostelu a noste s sebou jen to, co pot\u0159ebujete. A nep\u0159ij\u00edmejte zdarma j\u00eddlo ani pit\u00ed od ciz\u00edch lid\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud jste \u017eena, bohu\u017eel.<\/p>\n

    Omlouv\u00e1m se za ten otravn\u00fd seznam v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nemaj\u00ed d\u011blat, tak\u017ee tady je jedna pozitivn\u00ed rada. Pokud se pt\u00e1te, zda je Braz\u00edlie bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro cestov\u00e1n\u00ed o samot\u011b, ubytujte se v hostelu. Spojte se s nov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli z koleje nebo na bezplatn\u00e9 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed t\u00fa\u0159e – bonusov\u00e9 body, pokud vypadaj\u00ed velc\u00ed, drsn\u00ed a nep\u0159epadnuteln\u00ed – pro jistotu proti drobn\u00fdm kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm. P\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e na recepci hostelu jsou \u010dasto tak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00fdm zdrojem m\u00edstn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch tip\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Rizika no\u010dn\u00ed Braz\u00edlie jsou oproti rizik\u016fm denn\u00ed Braz\u00edlie vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee nepl\u00e1nujte \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u016flno\u010dn\u00ed proch\u00e1zky favelou nebo nenech\u00e1vejte 1000 rupi\u00ed le\u017eet na stole, zat\u00edmco si d\u00e1v\u00e1te osm nebo dev\u011bt caipirinhas. Pro nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestu zp\u011bt do hostelu se dr\u017ete registrovan\u00fdch tax\u00edk\u016f, nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159edem objednan\u00fdch, nikoliv vytipovan\u00fdch na ulici.<\/p>\n

    Je v S\u00e3o Paulu bezpe\u010dno?<\/h3>\n

    A\u010dkoli je zde m\u00e9n\u011b kaps\u00e1\u0159\u016f a drobn\u00fdch krimin\u00e1ln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si na turisty vyb\u00edraj\u00ed pen\u00edze, ne\u017e v Riu, nen\u00ed S\u00e3o Paulo bez rizika. Pra\u00e7a de S\u00e9 vedle katedr\u00e1ly p\u0159itahuje zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 postavy, zat\u00edmco bohat\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bsta je hork\u00fdm m\u00edstem expresn\u00edch \u00fanos\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Nejv\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem SP jsou v\u0161ak kr\u00e1de\u017ee aut. I kdy\u017e to pro v\u011bt\u0161inu ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u016f v Braz\u00edlii nebude probl\u00e9m, pokud se p\u0159ece jen ocitnete za volantem, m\u011bjte dve\u0159e zam\u010den\u00e9 – zejm\u00e9na na \u010dervenou. Spat\u0159\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed zna\u010dky STOP jen proto, aby se vyhnuli hrozb\u011b okraden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd S\u00e3o Paulo<\/em> \ud83d\udcf7 @andyfalconerphotography<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Rady na cesty do Braz\u00edlie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace<\/a> doporu\u010duje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti hepatitid\u011b A, hepatitid\u011b B, b\u0159i\u0161n\u00edmu tyfu, \u017elut\u00e9 zimnici, vzteklin\u011b, meningitid\u011b, d\u011btsk\u00e9 obrn\u011b, MMR (spalni\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nice a zard\u011bnky), Tdap (tetanus, z\u00e1\u0161krt a \u010dern\u00fd ka\u0161el), plan\u00fdm ne\u0161tovic\u00edm, p\u00e1sov\u00e9mu oparu, z\u00e1palu plic a ch\u0159ipce.<\/p>\n

    To\u010d\u00ed se v\u00e1m hlava? Dva m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed odletem se zeptejte cestovn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e na v\u0161echna pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed do Braz\u00edlie a on v\u00e1m porad\u00ed. Vakc\u00edna proti \u017elut\u00e9 zimnici je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, pokud cestujete do Amazonie, kam si mus\u00edte vz\u00edt tak\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ku a repelent proti hmyzu – mal\u00e1rie, hore\u010dka dengue, virus chikungunya a zika bzu\u010d\u00ed v kom\u00e1rech a nelze se proti nim o\u010dkovat.<\/p>\n

    Balic\u00ed seznam pro Braz\u00edlii<\/h3>\n

    Brazilci se obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed le\u017e\u00e9rn\u011b – zejm\u00e9na v horku – tak\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu va\u0161eho brazilsk\u00e9ho seznamu v\u011bc\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0161ortky, tri\u010dka, letn\u00ed \u0161aty a nej\u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed plavky Speedos nebo bikiny. Nechte si m\u00edsto na n\u011bco hez\u010d\u00edho na ve\u010der – i kdy\u017e to ve skute\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 jen d\u017e\u00edny pro mu\u017ee a trochu slu\u0161iv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161aty pro \u017eeny – a svetr na zimu (a tak\u00e9 na cesty ledovcov\u00fdm autobusem) a bundu do de\u0161t\u011b pro obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Nezbytnou v\u00fdbavou je tak\u00e9 opalovac\u00ed kr\u00e9m a repelent proti hmyzu a nezapome\u0148te na z\u00e1mek do hostelu. S nap\u00e1jec\u00edmi adapt\u00e9ry je to trochu slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Braz\u00edlie d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvala z\u00e1str\u010dky typu C – dva kulat\u00e9 kol\u00edky, stejn\u011b jako Evropa -, ale p\u0159e\u0161la na sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed, naz\u00fdvan\u00fd typ N, se t\u0159emi kulat\u00fdmi kol\u00edky. Naraz\u00edte na ob\u011b z\u00e1suvky, tak\u017ee se hod\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed adapt\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

    Jedna v\u011bc, kterou si nemus\u00edte p\u0159ibalit? Havaianas, kultovn\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9 \u017eabky, kter\u00e9 se levn\u011b prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zemi a jsou autentick\u00fdm a praktick\u00fdm suven\u00fdrem, kter\u00fd si na konci cesty m\u016f\u017eete odv\u00e9zt dom\u016f.<\/p>\n

    \"backpacking<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udccd <\/span>Rio de Janeiro<\/em> <\/span>\ud83d\udcf7 <\/span>@phaelnogueira<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    Uff, pro\u0161li jsme toho hodn\u011b – podobn\u011b jako vy, a\u017e se vyd\u00e1te na svou epickou cestu s batohem po jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta! C\u00edt\u00edte se p\u0159ipraveni prozkoumat behemota, kter\u00fdm je Braz\u00edlie? Mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee se do t\u00e9to pestr\u00e9 a kulturn\u00ed zem\u011b zamilujete… je nemo\u017en\u00e9, abyste se nezamilovali!<\/p>\n

    Nev\u00edte, kde za\u010d\u00edt? Projd\u011bte si v\u0161echny na\u0161e hostely v Braz\u00edlii<\/a>, to je dobr\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek!<\/p>\n

    O autorovi: V Braz\u00edlii se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik hostel\u016f, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Braz\u00edlie:<\/h2>\n

    Tom Smith je australsk\u00fd spisovatel \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Manchesteru. Tom je posedl\u00fd sportem a cestov\u00e1n\u00edm, sledoval kriket v Cardiffu, fotbal ve Fortaleze, baseball v z\u00e1livu a st\u00e1le je toho je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b, co si m\u016f\u017ee od\u0161krtnout ze seznamu. Dal\u0161\u00ed jeho pr\u00e1ce si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1l: \u2b07\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f 1 0 nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed d\u011blat v S\u00e3o Paulu s ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f Nejlep\u0161\u00ed hostely v Rio de Janeiru<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f Ultim\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce po Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe s batohem na z\u00e1dech<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":135930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":1272357,\"score\":0.79700000000000004174438572590588591992855072021484375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":250007,\"score\":0.81179999999999996607158436745521612465381622314453125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":247931,\"score\":0.7819000000000000394351218346855603158473968505859375,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1291256,\"score\":0.75080000000000002291500322826323099434375762939453125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1272113,\"score\":0.7782000000000000028421709430404007434844970703125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":1297298,\"score\":0.77749999999999996891375531049561686813831329345703125,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nCestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Braz\u00edlii: levn\u00e9 tipy, itiner\u00e1\u0159e a bezpe\u010dnost - Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s batohem po Braz\u00edlii? 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