{"id":249957,"date":"2020-02-03T17:10:02","date_gmt":"2020-02-03T17:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/how-to-avoid-overtourism-and-be-a-responsible-traveller\/"},"modified":"2023-11-13T17:55:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T17:55:16","slug":"jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu a b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm cestovatelem"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u0161ichni m\u00e1me seznam<\/a> \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch destinac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chceme nav\u0161t\u00edvit, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ob\u00e1v\u00e1me, jak\u00fd dopad bude m\u00edt na\u0161e cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tuto situaci dob\u0159e zn\u00e1te: po dlouh\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jste pr\u00e1v\u011b dorazili do sv\u00e9 vysn\u011bn\u00e9 destinace a m\u00ed\u0159\u00edte na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto, nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed atrakci m\u011bsta. Kdy\u017e doraz\u00edte, ocitnete se na extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, kde se spousta lid\u00ed pere o nejlep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto na selfie.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si vzpomeneme na m\u00edsta, jako je Koloseum v \u0158\u00edm\u011b nebo Salar de Uyuni v Bol\u00edvii, v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee budou obsazen\u00e1. Kdy\u017e se n\u011bjak\u00e9 m\u00edsto stane mezi cestovateli slavn\u00fdm, m\u00e1 tendenci budovat nov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby mohlo p\u0159iv\u00edtat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, a destinace se za\u010dne m\u011bnit. Ulice se zapln\u00ed, objev\u00ed se obchody se suven\u00fdry a na Instagramu za\u010dnete nach\u00e1zet mnoho fotografi\u00ed. Probl\u00e9my za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e se mno\u017estv\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f stane mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm, ne\u017e je m\u011bsto nebo atrakce schopna zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/p>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

Co je to nadm\u011brn\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch?<\/h2>\n

Skupina v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f<\/a> ho popsala jako:<\/p>\n

“Nadm\u011brn\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch popisuje situaci, kdy vliv cestovn\u00edho ruchu v ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u010dase a na ur\u010dit\u00fdch m\u00edstech p\u0159ekra\u010duje fyzick\u00e9, ekologick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9, psychologick\u00e9 a\/nebo politick\u00e9 limity.”<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee je n\u011bjak\u00e9 m\u00edsto pln\u00e9, je\u0161t\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee trp\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm cestovn\u00edm ruchem. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat pouze o p\u0159epln\u011bnost, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je zde mnoho lid\u00ed v pom\u011bru k dostupn\u00e9mu prostoru. Vzpome\u0148te si na Eiffelovu v\u011b\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b nebo na Times Square v New Yorku. K nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu doch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e masov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost turist\u016f ohro\u017euje kulturu, ekonomiku a p\u0159\u00edrodu dan\u00e9 destinace.<\/p>\n

Maj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 r\u00e1di turisty?<\/h2>\n

\u0160patn\u011b se chovaj\u00edc\u00ed turist\u00e9 obt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele ji\u017e dlouho. V 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed popsal americk\u00fd sociolog Dean MacCannell turisty jako hloup\u00e1 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed “pseudoum\u011bn\u00ed” a “inscenovan\u00e1 autenticita” Turist\u00e9 podle n\u011bj p\u0159ijedou, nadchnou se pro v\u0161echno a odjedou zp\u011bt do sv\u00e9 reality, ani\u017e by se zamysleli nad realitou ostatn\u00edch. Proto jsme v\u0161ichni kulturn\u011b a ekologicky uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00ed ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i… \u017ee?<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b mus\u00ed m\u011bsta jako Barcelona, Berl\u00edn nebo Lisabon bojovat s n\u00e1stupem web\u016f pronaj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edch domy, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161ily ceny n\u00e1jm\u016f a u\u010dinily m\u011bsta pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele neobyvateln\u00fdmi. Kritizovat nebo zakazovat cestovatele je v\u0161ak kontraproduktivn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee tato m\u011bsta z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z cestovn\u00edho ruchu.<\/p>\n

Odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed cestovatel\u016f jako vin\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm – nejprve je t\u0159eba pochopit probl\u00e9m a zjistit, jak se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu vyhnout.<\/p>\n

Jak Instagram p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu<\/h2>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcf7@francineito<\/a><\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b tedy plat\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00edsta nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt nutn\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdmi m\u00edsty. S n\u00e1stupem nov\u00fdch forem komunikace a zm\u011bnou zp\u016fsobu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba do rovnice dosadit dal\u0161\u00ed prvek: faktor Instagram. Kdy\u017e influencer<\/a> nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 m\u00edsto, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee jeho sleduj\u00edc\u00ed budou cht\u00edt fotografii zopakovat.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Nebesk\u00e1 br\u00e1na na Bali. Toto m\u00edsto se na Instagramu proslavilo natolik, \u017ee dnes na n\u011bm najdete frontu cestovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dekaj\u00ed, a\u017e na n\u011b p\u0159ijde \u0159ada a budou moci z\u00e1b\u011br zopakovat. Ale to, co je pobl\u00ed\u017e a na fotografii se neobjev\u00ed, byste ne\u010dekali. Chr\u00e1m Lempuyang, kde se slavn\u00e1 br\u00e1na nach\u00e1z\u00ed, je pro Balijce posv\u00e1tn\u00fd a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si uctiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu. K nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu doch\u00e1z\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e se kv\u016fli chov\u00e1n\u00ed turist\u016f mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit \u017eivot m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel. Kdy\u017e se tis\u00edce lid\u00ed chovaj\u00ed k posv\u00e1tn\u00e9mu m\u00edstu jako k instagramov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 vid\u00ed, \u017ee jejich kroje nejsou respektov\u00e1ny a jejich \u017eivot je naru\u0161en. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd probl\u00e9m, se kter\u00fdm se Bali pot\u00fdk\u00e1, proto\u017ee po\u010det turist\u016f ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b roste. Ostrov tr\u00e1p\u00ed tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee pln\u00e9 plast\u016f, kter\u00e9 po sob\u011b cestovatel\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed, dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpy a nedostatek vody.<\/p>\n

Ohro\u017een\u00e9 r\u00e1je<\/h2>\n

Nadm\u011brn\u00fdm turismem netrp\u00ed jen ultrafotografovan\u00e1 m\u00edsta – neohro\u017euje ani tak velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a jejich obyvatele, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e mal\u00e1 venkovsk\u00e1 m\u011bste\u010dka a okoln\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka, kdy\u017e je Sagrada Familia v Barcelon\u011b pln\u00e1, je to prost\u011b p\u0159epln\u011bnost. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak thajsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da rozhodne do roku 2021 uzav\u0159\u00edt Mayskou z\u00e1toku, svou nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1\u017e, je to proto, \u017ee se p\u0159\u00edroda u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee br\u00e1nit \u0161kod\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm turismem. Tehdy bychom se m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt zam\u00fd\u0161let nad t\u00edm, jak si vyb\u00edr\u00e1me vysn\u011bn\u00e9 destinace, jak regulujeme sv\u00e9 cesty a jak se m\u016f\u017eeme vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu.<\/p>\n

Nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fsledky nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho cestovn\u00edho ruchu<\/h2>\n

Pokud se nadm\u011brn\u00fd cestovn\u00ed ruch vymkne kontrole, m\u016f\u017ee zni\u010dit historick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky, p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy a starobyl\u00e9 kultury. Tlak, kter\u00fd tis\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f vyv\u00edjej\u00ed na dan\u00e9 m\u00edsto, je mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit. Cestovatel\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161ude, kam se vydaj\u00ed, spoustu pen\u011bz, ale mohou tak\u00e9 zanechat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed odpadk\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si mal\u00e9 m\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 kanalizaci ur\u010denou pro 10 000 obyvatel. Kdy\u017e se vl\u00e1da rozhodne uspo\u0159\u00e1dat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akci, kter\u00e1 bude hostit 2 000 lid\u00ed, spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, kolik pen\u011bz n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci p\u0159inesou, ale ne v\u017edy mysl\u00ed na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed v\u00fdkaly, kter\u00e9 syst\u00e9m zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed. Ano, mluv\u00edme o mo\u010di a hov\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Jednoduch\u00e1 chyba v projekci m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159eru\u0161it potrub\u00ed, p\u0159eru\u0161it dod\u00e1vky vody ve m\u011bst\u011b, kontaminovat spodn\u00ed vody a \u0159eky a nakonec i cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto! Zn\u00ed to jako p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed? No, to je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, kdy\u017e se konaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 akce, jako je Rallye Dakar.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kony na ochranu p\u0159ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm cestovn\u00edm ruchem<\/h2>\n

Jak tedy tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161it? P\u0159estat cestovat? Zav\u0159\u00edt se doma a ti\u0161e plakat p\u0159i pomy\u0161len\u00ed na m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 nikdy neuvid\u00edme? Nen\u00ed na n\u00e1s, ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, abychom \u0159e\u0161ili probl\u00e9my s infrastrukturou cel\u00fdch m\u011bst. Ale je na n\u00e1s, abychom respektovali pravidla, nebyli p\u0159\u00edt\u011b\u017e\u00ed, zv\u00e1\u017eili, jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu a nepl\u00fdtvat p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi zdroji.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edkladem \u00fasp\u011bchu je posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 m\u00edsto Machu Picchu v Peru. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let sl\u00fdch\u00e1me zv\u011bsti, \u017ee Machu Picchu hroz\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed kv\u016fli \u0161kod\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm nadm\u011brn\u00fdm turismem. Tomuto riziku se poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit zaveden\u00edm limitu po\u010dtu cestovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou ruiny denn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit, a to d\u00edky tlaku v\u00fdboru UNESCO, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u00e1tky sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Iniciativa zafungovala a Machu Picchu nyn\u00ed na dlouhou dobu otev\u0159e svou n\u00e1ru\u010d n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm. Zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9, a kdy\u017e budeme v\u0161ichni spolupracovat, m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout velk\u00fdch zm\u011bn!<\/p>\n

Jak neb\u00fdt nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm cestovatelem<\/h2>\n

My ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159i si r\u00e1di mysl\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00edme, jak cestovat, l\u00e9pe ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd turista. Je to proto, \u017ee obvykle m\u00e1me p\u0159i sv\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed volnost, tr\u00e1v\u00edme v\u00edce \u010dasu na jednom m\u00edst\u011b a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky. To je sice fakt, ale je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu v\u00edce faktor\u016f.<\/p>\n

Respektovat m\u00edstn\u00ed zvyky se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zdrav\u00fdm rozumem, ale je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vn\u00edmat kulturn\u00ed nuance, kter\u00e9 se od na\u0161ich hostitel\u016f li\u0161\u00ed, pokud jim nev\u011bnujeme dostate\u010dnou pozornost. P\u0159ed cestou si zji\u0161\u0165ujte zvyky, ptejte se, naslouchejte a pozorujte. Vy a va\u0161i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 jste tak nad\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee jedete vlakem z jednoho velk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta do druh\u00e9ho v Egypt\u011b, ale pro ostatn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jen dal\u0161\u00ed cesta do pr\u00e1ce. Respektujte jejich ml\u010den\u00ed! V z\u00e1sad\u011b bu\u010fte ohledupln\u00ed k t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed ve stejn\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch jako vy a jen \u017eij\u00ed sv\u016fj ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> u\u017e existuj\u00ed a mnoh\u00e9 z nich pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1te, ani\u017e byste si to uv\u011bdomovali. Ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed v hostelu<\/a> je skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak cestovat uv\u011bdom\u011bleji, proto\u017ee si m\u016f\u017eete vym\u011bnit ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed za pr\u00e1ci nebo sd\u00edlet nocleh\u00e1rnu, kter\u00e1 zab\u00edr\u00e1 mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b m\u00edsta ne\u017e man\u017eelsk\u00e1 postel v p\u011btihv\u011bzdi\u010dkov\u00e9m hotelu. Nav\u00edc si m\u016f\u017eete sami va\u0159it a vyhnout se produkci spousty odpadk\u016f v restaurac\u00edch rychl\u00e9ho ob\u010derstven\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete j\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b o krok d\u00e1l a ubytovat se v ekologick\u00e9m hostelu <\/a>. <\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee budete cestovat pomalej\u0161\u00edm tempem a z\u016fstanete na dan\u00fdch m\u00edstech d\u00e9le, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte svou uhl\u00edkovou stopu, pozn\u00e1te m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele a pochop\u00edte, jak se tam skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eije.<\/p>\n

7 zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu<\/h2>\n

\"how<\/p>\n

\"\ud83d\udcf7\"<\/a>@leonorsousa<\/a><\/p>\n

Nem\u011bjte pocit, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu se ned\u00e1 vyhnout a \u017ee s t\u00edm nem\u016f\u017eete nic d\u011blat. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to p\u0159esn\u011b naopak! Zde je n\u011bkolik super jednoduch\u00fdch tip\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vyzkou\u0161et p\u0159i sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed cest\u011b, a kter\u00e9 pomohou zm\u00edrnit tlak, kter\u00fd nadm\u011brn\u00fd turismus na destinace vyv\u00edj\u00ed, a umo\u017en\u00ed tak, aby je v budoucnu nav\u0161t\u00edvilo v\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, zvolte m\u00edsto letu rad\u011bji cestu vlakem nebo autobusem.<\/li>\n
  2. Vezm\u011bte si v\u0161ude s sebou l\u00e1hev na vodu a p\u0159\u00edbor na opakovan\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  3. Zjist\u011bte si, kam se chyst\u00e1te, a vyberte si cestu mimo sez\u00f3nu.<\/li>\n
  4. “V \u0158\u00edm\u011b se chovejte jako \u0158\u00edman\u00e9”. To znamen\u00e1 chovat se jako m\u00edstn\u00ed – a tak\u00e9 j\u00edst jako m\u00edstn\u00ed a podporovat mal\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 podniky nam\u00edsto nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.<\/li>\n
  5. Dob\u0159e si vyb\u00edrejte suven\u00fdry, abyste nep\u0159isp\u00edvali k drav\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu (\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pta\u010d\u00ed pe\u0159\u00ed, drahokamy, kousky archeologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165).<\/li>\n
  6. Nenav\u0161t\u011bvujte atrakce, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata pro lidskou z\u00e1bavu, nap\u0159\u00edklad j\u00edzdy na slonech.<\/li>\n
  7. Nikdy nikde nenech\u00e1vejte odpadky, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch rezervac\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pro pomoc s hled\u00e1n\u00edm ide\u00e1ln\u00edho hostelu si st\u00e1hn\u011bte aplikaci Hostelworld<\/a> a p\u0159ipravte se na setk\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u011btem!<\/h3>\n

    \"\" <\/a>\"\"
    \n\ud83d\udcda O autorovi \ud83d\udcda<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    Novin\u00e1\u0159ka a p\u0159ekladatelka na voln\u00e9 noze \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v Berl\u00edn\u011b, matka z n\u011bmecko-brazilsk\u00e9 rodiny a sb\u011bratelka tropick\u00fdch rostlin. Ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase d\u011bl\u00e1 doktor\u00e1t ze sociologie cestovn\u00edho ruchu, kde zkoum\u00e1 ba\u0165\u016f\u017ek\u00e1\u0159e v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a kulturn\u00ed konflikty. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jej\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky najdete na blogu Travel Praxis<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    \u010ct\u011bte d\u00e1l: \u2b07\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd balic\u00ed seznam pro ekologick\u00e9 cestovatele<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f Tipy na etick\u00e9 dobrovolnictv\u00ed<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

    \ud83c\udf1f 21 ekologick\u00fdch hostel\u016f ide\u00e1ln\u00edch pro \u0161etrn\u00e9 cestovatele<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":135744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hw_hurry":"","hw_related":"[{\"id\":247372,\"score\":0.8004000000000000003552713678800500929355621337890625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":248991,\"score\":0.7741000000000000103028696685214526951313018798828125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":247501,\"score\":0.74080000000000001403321903126197867095470428466796875,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":250287,\"score\":0.7314000000000000500932628710870631039142608642578125,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249633,\"score\":0.717400000000000037658764995285309851169586181640625,\"hook\":\"\"},{\"id\":249604,\"score\":0.71689999999999998170352455417742021381855010986328125,\"hook\":\"\"}]","footnotes":""},"categories":[18279],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"\nJak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu a b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm cestovatelem - Hostelworld Travel Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu? 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Zde najdete odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161echny va\u0161e ot\u00e1zky.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu-turismu-a-b\u00fdt-zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm-cestovatelem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to avoid overtourism and be a responsible traveller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Even Instagram contributes to overtourism...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/cs\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu-turismu-a-b\u00fdt-zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm-cestovatelem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hostelworld Travel Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-03T17:10:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-13T17:55:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/night-market-1714683_1280.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"853\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hostelworld Blog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hostelworld\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hostelworld Blog\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hostelworld Blog\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7eb801edb03f808e6b820c34b3b6dad9\"},\"headline\":\"Jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu a b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm cestovatelem\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-03T17:10:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-13T17:55:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2001,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/night-market-1714683_1280.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu a b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdm cestovatelem - Hostelworld Travel Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/cs\\\/jak-se-vyhnout-nadm%c4%9brn%c3%a9mu-turismu-a-b%c3%bdt-zodpov%c4%9bdn%c3%bdm-cestovatelem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.hostelworld.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/night-market-1714683_1280.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-03T17:10:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-13T17:55:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Jak se vyhnout nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu turismu? 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