{"id":275783,"date":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","date_gmt":"2018-10-05T11:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/?p=275783"},"modified":"2023-12-13T11:34:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T11:34:16","slug":"halloween-date-signification-origines-et-legendes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/pt\/halloween-date-signification-origines-et-legendes\/","title":{"rendered":"Halloween : date, signification, origines et l\u00e9gendes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>C\u2019est quoi en fait Halloween ? D\u2019o\u00f9 \u00e7a sort ? Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00e7a veut dire ? Pourquoi on creuse des citrouilles ? Parce que si nous aussi, on f\u00eate Halloween depuis quelques temps maintenant, on ne sait pas tr\u00e8s bien d\u2019o\u00f9 cette f\u00eate tire ses origines. Toutes les r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 vos questions sur la f\u00eate la plus morbide au monde sont ici !<\/p>\n<h3>Halloween, \u00e7a veut dire quoi ?<\/h3>\n<p>Le mot \u00ab Halloween \u00bb, c\u2019est un peu une prononciation de fain\u00e9ant en fait, l\u2019expression compl\u00e8te \u00e9tant <em>All Hallows\u2019 Even<\/em>, qui veut dire \u00ab la veille de tous les saints \u00bb (\u00ab Hallow \u00bb est l\u2019ancienne forme du mot \u00ab holy \u00bb, qui veut dire \u00ab saint \u00bb, et \u00ab Even \u00bb veut dire \u00ab Eve \u00bb en Ecossais, comme dans \u00ab New Year\u2019s Eve \u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la soir\u00e9e d\u2019avant), sachant que tous les saints = tous saints = Toussaint. Vous me suivez ? Pour saint-plifier, il s\u2019agit tout saint-plement de la veille de la Tous-saint (ok, je sors\u2026). C\u2019est ensuite que le \u00ab All \u00bb s\u2019est perdu en cours de route, et qu\u2019au fil des ann\u00e9es, \u00ab Hallows\u2019 Even \u00bb s\u2019est transform\u00e9 en \u00ab Hallow\u2019 Even \u00bb et enfin en \u00ab Hallowe\u2019en \u00bb ou \u00ab Halloween\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38729 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/5pumpkins.jpg\" alt=\"origine d'Halloween : citrouilles halloween\" width=\"1400\" height=\"900\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Halloween, c\u2019est quand ?<\/h3>\n<p>Maintenant qu\u2019on sait que c\u2019est la veille de la Toussaint, c\u2019est donc tous les ans le m\u00eame jour, ou plut\u00f4t le m\u00eame soir : le 31 octobre.<\/p>\n<h3>Halloween, c\u2019est quoi exactement, et d\u2019o\u00f9 \u00e7a vient ?<\/h3>\n<p>Vous vous souvenez, la Toussaint, c\u2019est le jour o\u00f9 votre M\u00e9m\u00e9 va mettre des fleurs au cimeti\u00e8re ? Nous y voil\u00e0 donc : Halloween, c\u2019est pas que pour se d\u00e9guiser et creuser des citrouilles. \u00c7a a un lien avec les morts (booooouuuhhh !).<\/p>\n<p>Donc, comme chacun sait d\u00e9sormais, le 1<sup>er<\/sup> novembre est la journ\u00e9e consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 tous les Saints, de Saint Paul \u00e0 Sainte Gertrude en passant par Saint Hyppolite, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des gens qui se sont illustr\u00e9s par leur pi\u00e9t\u00e9 et qui sont morts pour leurs croyances. C\u2019est par extension qu\u2019on rend hommage \u00e0 tous ceux qui ont port\u00e9 ces noms de saints le jour de la Toussaint (non non, c&#8217;est pas compliqu\u00e9, j&#8217;vous jure&#8230;). On dit qu\u2019Halloween, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la veille de la Toussaint, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la derni\u00e8re occasion pour les esprits d\u00e9funts de se venger de leurs ennemis. C\u2019est pourquoi les Chr\u00e9tiens se d\u00e9guisaient pour \u00e9viter d\u2019\u00eatre reconnus et de subir la vengeance des morts. Vous savez donc maintenant <b>pourquoi on se d\u00e9guise pour Halloween<\/b> !<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102669 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Photo-by-NeONBRAND-on-Unsplash-@neonbrand.jpg\" alt=\"squelettes d'Halloween\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2667\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mais Halloween aurait en fait des origines encore plus anciennes : il s\u2019agirait d\u2019une f\u00eate ga\u00e9lique (donc absolument pas chr\u00e9tienne !) appel\u00e9e Samain, organis\u00e9e pour f\u00eater sur plusieurs jours le passage \u00e0 une nouvelle p\u00e9riode, sombre car froide et peu ensoleill\u00e9e. Elle symbolise \u00e9galement l\u2019ouverture sur l\u2019\u00ab autre monde \u00bb, celui des dieux. D\u2019ailleurs, pour les invoquer et \u00e9loigner les mauvais esprits, les gens allumaient des feux de joie. Mais avec l\u2019av\u00e8nement du Christianisme \u00e0 partir du 5<sup>e<\/sup>si\u00e8cle, une f\u00eate pa\u00efenne, \u00e7a faisait pas tr\u00e8s joli dans le paysage, alors les Chr\u00e9tiens ont repris le concept et l\u2019ont remis \u00e0 leur sauce.<\/p>\n<h3>Qui est-ce qui f\u00eate Halloween ?<\/h3>\n<p>Cette histoire de Samain, \u00e7a vient d\u2019Irlande, alors forc\u00e9ment, les Irlandais sont les plus fid\u00e8les \u00e0 la tradition. Et comme ils ont immigr\u00e9 en masse aux Etats-Unis et au Canada suite \u00e0 une famine sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent au milieu du 19<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, ils ont emport\u00e9 leurs traditions avec eux. Les flux migratoires \u00e9tant tr\u00e8s importants dans l\u2019enceinte du Commonwealth (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire ce qui reste de l\u2019Empire britannique, les pays anglophones en gros), la Grande-Bretagne et l\u2019Australie ont aussi tr\u00e8s vite adopt\u00e9 les traditions halloweenesques.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102671 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Photo-by-freestocks.jpg\" alt=\"crane d'animal, citrouilles et bougies\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2667\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Et pourquoi on creuse des citrouilles pour Halloween ?<\/h3>\n<p>Figurez-vous que, traditionnellement, c\u2019\u00e9taient des navets que les gens creusaient ! Et la raison est toute b\u00eate : la citrouille \u00e9tait un l\u00e9gume inconnu en Irlande. On \u00e9vidait donc des navets, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les Irlandais immigrent aux Etats-Unis, le royaume de la citrouille. Et si aujourd\u2019hui, on ach\u00e8te plus volontiers une citrouille qu\u2019un navet pour s\u2019adonner \u00e0 ce sport, c\u2019est tout simplement parce que c\u2019est plus facile ! Tentez l\u2019exp\u00e9rience, vous vous en rendrez compte rapidement !<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-102666 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostelworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Photo-by-Lesly-Juarez-on-Unsplash-@jblesly-Buffalo-USA.jpg\" alt=\"charette pleine de citrouilles\" width=\"4000\" height=\"2667\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Et pourquoi on creusait des navets alors, me direz-vous ?<\/h3>\n<p>Eh bien il s\u2019agirait de la l\u00e9gende de Jack o\u2019 lantern, personnage tout droit sorti d\u2019un vieux conte irlandais. Pour faire court, alors que le diable essaie de le faire succomber \u00e0 la tentation \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, Jack s\u2019en sort par mille et une ruses. Lorsque Jack meurt, son entr\u00e9e au Paradis lui est refus\u00e9e pour son ivrognesse, et son entr\u00e9e en Enfer aussi (rappelez-vous, le Diable \u00e9tait pas sp\u00e9cialement content d&#8217;\u00eatre pris pour un navet). C\u2019est avec difficult\u00e9 qu\u2019il obtient du Diable un bout de charbon ardent pour \u00e9clairer son chemin en attendant le jour du Jugement Dernier. Il d\u00e9cide alors de creuser un navet pour y mettre son bout de charbon et en faire une lanterne. Depuis, les lanternes cr\u00e9\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de citrouilles et de navets pour Halloween repr\u00e9sentent Jack et toutes ces \u00e2mes perdues.<\/p>\n<p>Vous avez d&#8217;autres questions ? N&#8217;h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 les poser en commentaire ! Vous avez d&#8217;autres anecdotes sur Halloween, les commentaires sont aussi fait pour \u00e7a ! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p>Vous l\u2019avez compris, le meilleur endroit pour f\u00eater Halloween, c\u2019est l\u2019Irlande. Alors qu\u2019attendez-vous, r\u00e9servez votre <a title=\"auberge de jeunesse irlande\" href=\"https:\/\/www.french.hostelworld.com\/Auberges-de-Jeunesse\/Irlande\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"post links\">auberge de jeunesse hant\u00e9e<\/a> d\u00e8s maintenant pour passer cette f\u00eate dans la plus pure tradition ?!<\/p>\n<p><em>Merci \u00e0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/trawin\/4070612178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"post links\">David Trawin<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/joodles\/2988645545\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"post links\"> Jude Hill<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/icstefanescu\/15677070272\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"post links\">Cristian Iohan \u015etef\u0103nescu<\/a>\u00a0et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/sagesolar\/10501009176\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"post links\">Derek \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Finch<\/a>\u00a0pour les terrifiantes photos !<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u2019est quoi en fait Halloween ? D\u2019o\u00f9 \u00e7a sort ? Qu\u2019est-ce que \u00e7a veut dire ? Pourquoi on creuse des citrouilles ? Parce que si nous aussi, on f\u00eate Halloween depuis quelques temps maintenant, on ne sait pas tr\u00e8s bien d\u2019o\u00f9 cette f\u00eate tire ses origines. Toutes les r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 vos questions sur la f\u00eate&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":275784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18264],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-275783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-pt-pt","wpbf-post"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Halloween : signification, date, origine et l\u00e9gendes | Hostelworld<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C&#039;est quoi Halloween ? 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