Vrijthof
First-timersThe main square and the historic centre.

The southern, hilly, Burgundian corner of the Netherlands: Roman roots, a bookshop in a Gothic church, caves under the hills and Belgium a short walk away.
Maastricht sits on the river Maas in the narrow strip of the Netherlands that pushes south between Belgium and Germany. It was a Roman crossing and one of the oldest towns in the country, and it has been fought over by just about every power in the region.
It feels different from the rest of the country: Catholic, hilly, with a softer accent, a love of good food and wine that the Dutch call Burgundian, and Carnival as the biggest event of the year. It gave its name to the 1992 treaty that created the European Union and the euro.
Maastricht is closer to Brussels than to Amsterdam, and Liège and Aachen are a short trip away. Two days is right.
The centre is compact, on both banks of the Maas. Stay near the Vrijthof or in Wyck, across the river.
The main square and the historic centre.
Across the Maas, near the station, with cafés and shops.
The old quarter by the Jeker, near the walls.
Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 2 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Start on the Vrijthof, the main square, with the Basilica of St Servatius, built over the grave of the city's first bishop, and St John's Church with its red tower, which you can climb. The Onze Lieve Vrouweplein, a smaller square under a Romanesque basilica, is the city's prettiest.
Boekhandel Dominicanen is a bookshop inside a thirteenth-century Gothic church, often called one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world.
Walk the old city walls to the Helpoort, the oldest surviving city gate in the Netherlands, from 1229.
Mount St Peter, just south of the centre, is riddled with tunnels cut by centuries of limestone quarrying. Guided tours take you through the Zonneberg or North caves, and Fort Sint Pieter sits on top.
The Vrijthof, the Onze Lieve Vrouweplein, the city walls and the Maas riverbanks are free.
Boekhandel Dominicanen is free to walk in.
The walk up Mount St Peter and the views over the Maas valley are free.
Maastricht takes food seriously, and eats more like Belgium than the rest of the Netherlands. Vlaai, a fruit tart from the region, is the local speciality, and zoervleis, a sweet-and-sour beef stew served with fries, is the dish to try.
The Limburg hills produce wine, and the local beer comes from breweries across the province.
The cafés on the Vrijthof and the Markt are busy all day. A meal is €15 to €25.
Maastricht has a large international university, and the bars around the Markt, the Vrijthof and the Platielstraat are busy with students.
Cafés are the centre of the night out, and at Carnival the whole city is in costume for three days.
A beer is €3.50 to €5.
The centre is small and walkable.
Trains reach Amsterdam in about two and a half hours and Utrecht in about two. Liège in Belgium is about thirty minutes by train, and buses run to Aachen in Germany in under an hour.
Maastricht Aachen Airport, north of the city, has a few flights.
Maastricht is mid-priced. Dorms start around €25. A careful day is €50 to €70.
Prices rise sharply during Carnival and the TEFAF art fair in March.
Many places are card only, and some do not take credit cards.
Maastricht is very safe.
In the caves of Mount St Peter, always go with a guide; the tunnels run for many kilometres.
Cycle lanes are for bikes, and bikes have priority. Do not walk in them, and look both ways before stepping off the pavement.
Emergency number is 112.
Three countries in a day.

A lively Belgian city with a famous Sunday market.

Charlemagne's cathedral, in Germany.

A castle ruin and caves in the Limburg hills.
Carnival turns the city upside down for three days.
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The top-rated places to stay in Maastricht right now, live from Hostelworld.
May to September is best. Carnival in February is the biggest event.
Average highs. Maastricht is one of the warmest parts of the Netherlands.
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Transport assumes walking and the odd train.
The ones we get asked most.
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