Centrum
First-timersAround the Markthal and the Cube Houses.

Rebuilt after 1940 and modern because of it: the best architecture in the country, Europe's biggest port, food halls and a nightlife that feels more like a city than a postcard.
On 14 May 1940, German bombing destroyed almost the entire historic centre of Rotterdam. Instead of rebuilding the old city, Rotterdam chose to build a new one, and it has been experimenting ever since. It is now the architecture capital of the Netherlands: cube houses, a horseshoe-shaped market hall, a mirrored art depot and a skyline of towers on the river.
It is also the largest port in Europe, stretching forty kilometres to the sea, and the working city the rest of the country jokes about. Rotterdammers like to say that money is made here, divided in The Hague and spent in Amsterdam.
Rotterdam is cheaper and much less crowded than Amsterdam, forty minutes away by train. Two or three days covers it, with Kinderdijk's windmills and Delft close by.
The centre is spread out but well connected by metro and tram. The Witte de With area and Kop van Zuid are the best bases.
Around the Markthal and the Cube Houses.
The bar and gallery street near the Museumpark.
Across the Erasmus Bridge, with the towers and Hotel New York.
The old sailors' quarter, now full of restaurants.
Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 8 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Start at the Markthal, a huge horseshoe of apartments arching over a food market, its ceiling covered in a giant mural of fruit and flowers. Across the road are the Cube Houses, tilted yellow cubes on poles, one of which is open to visitors.
Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, a mirrored bowl in the Museumpark, is the first publicly accessible art storage building in the world, with a rooftop garden. The Kunsthal, next door, has changing exhibitions.
Walk across the Erasmus Bridge, the white harp-shaped bridge over the Maas, to Kop van Zuid and the Hotel New York, the former headquarters of the Holland America Line. Fenix, the migration museum in an old warehouse nearby, tells the story of the millions who left for America from this quay.
Take a harbour boat tour to see the scale of the port, or go up the Euromast for the view.
The architecture is free to look at, and it is the main reason to come: the Markthal, the Cube Houses from outside, the Erasmus Bridge and the skyline.
The Markthal is free to walk through. The rooftop park at the Depot is reached through the building.
The river walks along the Maas and the old harbour, Oude Haven, cost nothing.
Rotterdam is the best city in the Netherlands for cheap, varied food, thanks to its multicultural population. The Markthal is the big food hall, and Katendrecht, across the river, has become a restaurant district.
Surinamese, Cape Verdean, Turkish and Moroccan food are everywhere, and cheap.
A meal is €12 to €20, cheaper than Amsterdam.
Rotterdam has the best nightlife in the Netherlands after Amsterdam, and many locals would say better. The Witte de Withstraat and the Oude Haven are the bar streets; the Meent has cocktail bars.
The club scene is serious, with venues in old industrial buildings and a long history in electronic music.
A beer is €4 to €6.
The city is spread out but well served by metro, trams and buses, run by RET. Tap a contactless bank card in and out, or buy a day ticket.
The water taxis across the Maas are a quick and fun way around the centre.
Trains reach Amsterdam in about forty minutes, The Hague in about twenty-five and Delft in about fifteen. Rotterdam The Hague Airport is north of the city, and Schiphol is about thirty minutes by train.
For Kinderdijk, take the water bus from the Erasmus Bridge.
Rotterdam is cheaper than Amsterdam. Dorms start around €20 to €25, a meal is €12 to €20, and a beer €4 to €6. A careful day is €50 to €65.
The architecture and river walks are free; the museums are the main cost. Many places are card only, and some do not take credit cards.
Rotterdam is safe, with ordinary big-city care needed around Centraal station and at night in some districts south of the river.
Cycle lanes are for bikes, and bikes have priority. Do not walk in them, and look both ways before stepping off the pavement.
Emergency number is 112.
Windmills, Delft and The Hague are close by.

Nineteen eighteenth-century windmills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Vermeer's canal town.

Government, galleries and the beach at Scheveningen.

The cheese market town, with a Gothic town hall.
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The top-rated places to stay in Rotterdam right now, live from Hostelworld.
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May to September is best. Summer brings the big festivals.
Average highs. Wind off the port makes it feel colder.
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