Rotterdam
Rotterdam city guide

Things To Do In Rotterdam

Rebuilt after 1940 and modern because of it: the best architecture in the country, Europe's biggest port, food halls and a nightlife that feels more like a city than a postcard.

12
Hostels in the city
7.6
Average, from 18,116 reviews
1940
The bombing that cleared the centre
40 km
The port, to the sea
40 min
By train to Amsterdam

The city that started again

On 14 May 1940, German bombing destroyed almost the entire historic centre of Rotterdam. Instead of rebuilding the old city, Rotterdam chose to build a new one, and it has been experimenting ever since. It is now the architecture capital of the Netherlands: cube houses, a horseshoe-shaped market hall, a mirrored art depot and a skyline of towers on the river.

It is also the largest port in Europe, stretching forty kilometres to the sea, and the working city the rest of the country jokes about. Rotterdammers like to say that money is made here, divided in The Hague and spent in Amsterdam.

Rotterdam is cheaper and much less crowded than Amsterdam, forty minutes away by train. Two or three days covers it, with Kinderdijk's windmills and Delft close by.

Where to stay

The centre is spread out but well connected by metro and tram. The Witte de With area and Kop van Zuid are the best bases.

Centrum

First-timers

Around the Markthal and the Cube Houses.

Witte de With

Nightlife

The bar and gallery street near the Museumpark.

Kop van Zuid

Views

Across the Erasmus Bridge, with the towers and Hotel New York.

Katendrecht

Food

The old sailors' quarter, now full of restaurants.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 8 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Rotterdam

Start at the Markthal, a huge horseshoe of apartments arching over a food market, its ceiling covered in a giant mural of fruit and flowers. Across the road are the Cube Houses, tilted yellow cubes on poles, one of which is open to visitors.

Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, a mirrored bowl in the Museumpark, is the first publicly accessible art storage building in the world, with a rooftop garden. The Kunsthal, next door, has changing exhibitions.

Walk across the Erasmus Bridge, the white harp-shaped bridge over the Maas, to Kop van Zuid and the Hotel New York, the former headquarters of the Holland America Line. Fenix, the migration museum in an old warehouse nearby, tells the story of the millions who left for America from this quay.

Take a harbour boat tour to see the scale of the port, or go up the Euromast for the view.

Free things

Free things to do in Rotterdam

The architecture is free to look at, and it is the main reason to come: the Markthal, the Cube Houses from outside, the Erasmus Bridge and the skyline.

The Markthal is free to walk through. The rooftop park at the Depot is reached through the building.

The river walks along the Maas and the old harbour, Oude Haven, cost nothing.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Rotterdam

Rotterdam is the best city in the Netherlands for cheap, varied food, thanks to its multicultural population. The Markthal is the big food hall, and Katendrecht, across the river, has become a restaurant district.

Surinamese, Cape Verdean, Turkish and Moroccan food are everywhere, and cheap.

A meal is €12 to €20, cheaper than Amsterdam.

Nightlife

Going out in Rotterdam

Rotterdam has the best nightlife in the Netherlands after Amsterdam, and many locals would say better. The Witte de Withstraat and the Oude Haven are the bar streets; the Meent has cocktail bars.

The club scene is serious, with venues in old industrial buildings and a long history in electronic music.

A beer is €4 to €6.

Getting around

Getting around Rotterdam

The city is spread out but well served by metro, trams and buses, run by RET. Tap a contactless bank card in and out, or buy a day ticket.

The water taxis across the Maas are a quick and fun way around the centre.

Trains reach Amsterdam in about forty minutes, The Hague in about twenty-five and Delft in about fifteen. Rotterdam The Hague Airport is north of the city, and Schiphol is about thirty minutes by train.

For Kinderdijk, take the water bus from the Erasmus Bridge.

Costs

What Rotterdam costs

Rotterdam is cheaper than Amsterdam. Dorms start around €20 to €25, a meal is €12 to €20, and a beer €4 to €6. A careful day is €50 to €65.

The architecture and river walks are free; the museums are the main cost. Many places are card only, and some do not take credit cards.

Safety

Staying safe in Rotterdam

Rotterdam is safe, with ordinary big-city care needed around Centraal station and at night in some districts south of the river.

Cycle lanes are for bikes, and bikes have priority. Do not walk in them, and look both ways before stepping off the pavement.

Emergency number is 112.

Day trips from Rotterdam

Windmills, Delft and The Hague are close by.

Kinderdijk

Kinderdijk

About 30–45 minutes · Water bus from the Erasmus Bridge

Nineteen eighteenth-century windmills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Delft

Delft

About 15 minutes · Train

Vermeer's canal town.

The Hague

The Hague

About 25 minutes · Train or metro

Government, galleries and the beach at Scheveningen.

Gouda

Gouda

About 20 minutes · Train

The cheese market town, with a Gothic town hall.

What's on

What is on while you are there

North Sea Jazz in July is one of the biggest jazz festivals in the world.

When to go

May to September is best. Summer brings the big festivals.

6°
Jan
Cold, dark, cheapest beds of the year
7°
Feb
Quiet
10°
Mar
Tulip season opens at the end of the month
14°
Apr
Tulips and Kingsday on the 27th
18°
May
The best month
21°
Jun
Long evenings, terraces full
23°
Jul
Peak season
23°
Aug
Still peak
20°
Sep
Excellent and quieter
15°
Oct
Cool, wet. Museum weather
10°
Nov
Grey and cheap
7°
Dec
Sinterklaas and Christmas markets
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs. Wind off the port makes it feel colder.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Transport assumes RET day tickets or tapping a bank card.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Rotterdam travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

Is Rotterdam worth visiting?
Yes, for the architecture, the food and the nightlife. It feels completely different from Amsterdam.
How many days do you need in Rotterdam?
Two or three, with Kinderdijk and Delft.
Why does Rotterdam look so modern?
Most of the historic centre was destroyed by bombing in May 1940, and the city chose to rebuild in a modern way.
How do I get to Kinderdijk?
By water bus from the Erasmus Bridge.
Is Rotterdam cheaper than Amsterdam?
Yes, for beds, food and drink.
How far is Amsterdam?
About forty minutes by train.
When is the best time to visit?
May to September.

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