Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura city guide

Things To Do In Anuradhapura

Sri Lanka's first great capital: vast brick dagobas, ruined monasteries and a sacred fig tree grown from the tree under which the Buddha found enlightenment, explored by bicycle.

11
Hostels in the city
9.0
Average, from 748 reviews
4th c. BCE
Capital founded
2,000+ years
The sacred fig
1982
Joins UNESCO

The sacred city

Anuradhapura was the capital of Sri Lanka for over a thousand years, from the fourth century BCE, and one of the great cities of the ancient world. Its ruins, spread across the dry northern plain, include some of the largest brick structures ever built. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

At its heart is the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig grown from a cutting of the tree under which the Buddha found enlightenment, planted over two thousand years ago.

Two days is right.

Where to stay

Guesthouses are in the new town, south and east of the sacred city, and around Nuwara Wewa, the big reservoir to the east. Anywhere in town is a short cycle from the ruins.

New town

First-timers

Guesthouses and restaurants, a short cycle from the ruins.

Nuwara Wewa

Quiet

Guesthouses by the ancient reservoir, east of town.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 11 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Anuradhapura

Start at the Sri Maha Bodhi, the sacred fig grown from a cutting of the tree under which the Buddha found enlightenment, planted in the third century BCE and the oldest historically documented tree in the world. Pilgrims in white bring flowers and chant here from dawn.

The sacred city is too big to walk; hire a bicycle and spend a day riding between the great dagobas. Ruwanwelisaya, gleaming white and surrounded by a wall of carved elephants, is still an active place of worship. Jetavanaramaya, built in the third century, was one of the tallest structures in the ancient world and is still among the largest brick buildings ever made. Abhayagiri, in the forest to the north, was a monastery for thousands of monks. Look out for the carved moonstones at the foot of temple steps, the Samadhi Buddha in meditation, and the Kuttam Pokuna, a pair of stone bathing pools.

Isurumuniya, a rock temple by a pond, has the famous carving of the Lovers.

Mihintale, about thirty minutes away, is the hill where Buddhism arrived in Sri Lanka in the third century BCE. Climb its stone stairway early, before the rock gets too hot for bare feet.

Free things

Free things to do in Anuradhapura

The Sri Maha Bodhi and the surrounding temple area are free to visit, and the town around them is free to explore.

The embankment of Nuwara Wewa, the ancient reservoir to the east, is a good free sunset walk. Some smaller temples outside the ticketed zone are also free; give a small donation where there is a box.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura eats simply. Rice and curry in local restaurants in the new town, kottu at night and fresh fruit from the market are the staples. Buffalo curd with kithul palm treacle, a sweet, sharp dessert, is sold at roadside stalls in the region.

There are few tourist restaurants, and many guesthouses cook dinner if you ask.

A meal is €2 to €5.

Nightlife

Going out in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura has no nightlife; it is a sacred city and very quiet after dark. A few hotel restaurants serve beer.

On full-moon days, the sacred city fills with pilgrims in white, which is the most atmospheric time to be here, but alcohol is not sold.

A beer is €2.50 to €4. Every full-moon day is a Poya holiday, when alcohol sales are banned and most bars close or serve only quietly; check the calendar before planning a night out.

Getting around

Getting around Anuradhapura

Trains from Colombo currently stop at Maho, short of Anuradhapura, while cyclone damage on the northern line is repaired; buses reach Colombo in about five hours.

Buses run to Dambulla and Sigiriya (about two hours), Kandy (about three and a half) and Trincomalee.

In the sacred city, rent a bicycle from your guesthouse, or hire a tuk-tuk for the day; distances between the dagobas are several kilometres.

Costs

What Anuradhapura costs

Anuradhapura is cheap, apart from the site ticket. A careful day is €15 to €25.

The Sacred City ticket is USD 30 for foreign adults and covers the main monastery zones, including Jetavanaramaya and Abhayagiri; the Sri Maha Bodhi is free. Mihintale and Isurumuniya charge small separate fees. A bicycle is a few euros a day.

The currency is the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR); prices here are euro equivalents. Dollar prices are paid in rupees at the day's rate.

Safety

Staying safe in Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is safe. The heat is the main hazard: start early, carry water, and take a break at midday.

The ruins are active places of worship. Cover shoulders and knees, remove shoes and hats at every temple and dagoba, and never pose with your back to a Buddha statue. Stone paving gets very hot by midday, so carry socks.

Emergency: 119 police, 1990 ambulance (Suwa Seriya, free). Tourist Police: 1912.

Day trips from Anuradhapura

Where Buddhism arrived, the rock fortress and a quieter leopard park.

Mihintale

Mihintale

About 30 minutes · Bus or tuk-tuk

The hill where Buddhism came to Sri Lanka, up a long stone stairway.

Sigiriya

Sigiriya

About 2 hours · Bus via Dambulla

The rock fortress and the Cultural Triangle.

Wilpattu

Wilpattu

About 1 hour · Jeep safari

Sri Lanka's largest national park: leopards and sloth bears, with far fewer jeeps than Yala.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Poson, in June, brings pilgrims to Mihintale.

When to go

January to September.

30°
Jan
Good
31°
Feb
Dry
33°
Mar
Hot
34°
Apr
Hot
34°
May
Good
33°
Jun
Poson
33°
Jul
Good
33°
Aug
Elephant gathering
33°
Sep
Gathering
32°
Oct
Rainy
30°
Nov
Rainy
29°
Dec
Rainy
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Prices are in rupees locally; these are euro equivalents. Excludes the site ticket.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Anuradhapura travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

What is the Sri Maha Bodhi?
A sacred fig grown from a cutting of the tree under which the Buddha found enlightenment in India, planted here in the third century BCE. It is the oldest historically documented tree in the world, and free to visit.
How do I get around?
By bicycle, which most guesthouses rent for a few euros a day, or by tuk-tuk hired for the day. The ruins are spread over several kilometres.
How far is Colombo?
About five hours by bus. Trains currently stop short at Maho while the northern line is repaired.
What is Mihintale?
The hill about thirty minutes away where Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka in the third century BCE. A long stone stairway leads to temples and a summit with wide views; go early before the rock heats up.
How many days do you need?
Two: one for the sacred city by bicycle, one for Mihintale and Isurumuniya.
When is the best time to visit?
January to September. The north-central dry zone is driest then; October to December brings heavy rain.
What should I wear?
White or modest clothing covering shoulders and knees. You will remove shoes and hats many times, so wear easy shoes and carry socks for the hot stone.

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