Karakol
Karakol town guide

Things To Do In Karakol

The trekking capital of Kyrgyzstan, at the eastern end of Lake Issyk-Kul, with a wooden mosque built without nails, valleys of hot springs and alpine lakes, and a ski base in winter.

10
Hostels in the city
7.7
Average, from 302 reviews
1910
The Dungan Mosque
~3,900 m
The Ala Kul pass
2nd
Largest alpine lake

The trekking capital

Karakol was founded as a Russian garrison town in the nineteenth century, and it still has wooden houses, an Orthodox cathedral and a remarkable Dungan mosque, built by Chinese Muslims without a single nail.

It sits near the eastern shore of Issyk-Kul, the second-largest alpine lake in the world, beneath the Terskey Alatau range, and it is the country's main base for trekking.

The Ala Kul trek, over a high pass to a turquoise lake and down to hot springs, starts here. Three days or more is right.

Where to stay

Karakol is a small, low-rise town of wooden houses in a grid of streets. Stay in the centre, near the tourist information office and the main bazaar, within walking distance of the mosque, the cathedral and the marshrutka stops for the valleys.

Centre

First-timers

Near the tourist information office and the bazaar.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 10 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Karakol

Karakol, at the eastern end of Issyk-Kul, is Kyrgyzstan's trekking capital, with valleys and glaciers of the Terskey Ala-Too range rising just south of town.

In town, see the Dungan Mosque, built in 1910 by Chinese Muslim craftsmen in the style of a Chinese temple, without a single nail, and the wooden Holy Trinity Cathedral, a Russian Orthodox church with golden domes. On Sunday mornings, the animal market on the edge of town is one of the most memorable sights in Central Asia: horses, cattle and sheep traded in a field from dawn; go early.

The classic trek goes to Ala Kul, a turquoise lake at about 3,500 metres, over a pass of about 3,900 metres, and down to the Altyn Arashan hot springs, usually over three days. Altyn Arashan alone is a day's walk or a bumpy jeep ride up the valley, with natural hot pools.

Jeti-Oguz, about an hour away, has red sandstone cliffs, the Seven Bulls, and the Broken Heart rock. Skazka, the Fairytale Canyon, on the south shore of Issyk-Kul, is a maze of red and orange eroded rock. Jyrgalan, a quieter valley, is good for trekking and horse riding.

In winter, the Karakol ski base, about half an hour away, has some of the best skiing in Central Asia, at low prices.

Free things

Free things to do in Karakol

The Dungan Mosque and the Holy Trinity Cathedral are free or ask a small donation, and so is wandering the town's streets of wooden houses.

The Sunday animal market is free to watch, and Issyk-Kul's beaches are free. Trekking is free, apart from small park fees in some valleys.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Karakol

Karakol is famous for ashlan-fu, a cold, spicy noodle soup with jelly made by the town's Dungan community, eaten with a fried bread; the bazaar has stalls selling nothing else.

Otherwise, food is Kyrgyz and Russian: lagman, plov, manty and shashlyk, grilled meat skewers. On treks, yurt camps serve simple meals.

A meal is €2 to €6.

Nightlife

Going out in Karakol

Karakol is quiet at night, with a few bars and cafés in the centre. Most people are resting before or after treks.

A beer is €1.50 to €3.

Getting around

Getting around Karakol

Shared taxis and marshrutkas reach Bishkek in about five to six hours, and Cholpon-Ata in about two and a half.

Marshrutkas run from town to the trailheads at Ak-Suu for Altyn Arashan, and to Jeti-Oguz. The tourist information office and CBT, Community Based Tourism, arrange drivers, horses, guides and yurt stays for the valleys.

The town is walkable; taxis are cheap for longer trips.

Costs

What Karakol costs

Karakol is very cheap. Dorms start around €7 and a careful day is €15 to €25.

A guide for the Ala Kul trek is about €25 to €40 a day; yurt camps and guesthouses in the valleys €10 to €20 a night with meals. A jeep to Altyn Arashan is shared between passengers. Ski passes at the Karakol ski base are cheap by European standards.

The currency is the som (KGS); prices here are euro equivalents, at roughly 100 som to the euro. Cards work in Bishkek's bigger shops and restaurants; cash is essential elsewhere, and there are no ATMs in the mountains.

Safety

Staying safe in Karakol

Karakol is safe.

In the mountains, weather changes within an hour, phone coverage is absent in most valleys and rescue is slow. Go with a guide or at least tell someone your route, carry warm and waterproof layers, and allow for altitude: climb slowly above 3,000 metres. The Ala Kul pass is high enough for altitude sickness; acclimatise before you go.

The trekking season is short, roughly June to September; snow can close passes outside it.

Emergency number is 112, or 102 police and 103 ambulance.

Day trips from Karakol

The lake, red canyons, hot springs and riding valleys.

Ala Kul and Altyn Arashan

Ala Kul and Altyn Arashan

Three days · Trek

A turquoise lake over a high pass, and hot springs.

Jeti-Oguz

Jeti-Oguz

About 1 hour · Taxi

Red sandstone cliffs, the Seven Bulls.

Skazka Canyon

Skazka Canyon

About 2 hours · Taxi

The fairy-tale canyon of eroded red rock by the lake.

Cholpon-Ata

Cholpon-Ata

About 2.5 hours · Shared taxi

The north-shore beach resort, with a field of ancient petroglyphs.

What's on

What is on while you are there

The trekking season is short, from June to September.

When to go

June to September for trekking, December to March for skiing.

-5°
Jan
Skiing
-3°
Feb
Skiing
4°
Mar
Cold
13°
Apr
Spring
18°
May
Good
22°
Jun
Treks open
25°
Jul
Peak
24°
Aug
Peak
19°
Sep
Good
12°
Oct
Autumn
4°
Nov
Cold
-3°
Dec
Skiing
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs. Much colder in the mountains.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Prices are in som locally; these are euro equivalents. Excludes treks and guides.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Karakol travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

Do I need a guide for Ala Kul?
Not legally, but it is strongly recommended: weather changes fast, phone coverage is absent and the pass is high. CBT and the tourist office arrange guides.
When is the trekking season?
Roughly June to September; snow can close passes outside those months.
When is the animal market?
Sunday mornings, from dawn; go early.
How do I get there?
By shared taxi or marshrutka from Bishkek, about five to six hours.
How many days do you need?
Three or more, depending on treks.
Can I ski?
Yes, at the Karakol ski base from December to March, cheaply.
What should I eat?
Ashlan-fu, the Dungan cold noodle soup, at the bazaar.

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