Almaty
Almaty city guide

Things To Do In Almaty

A green city of tree-lined avenues at the foot of the Tian Shan, with a ski resort at the end of a bus route, canyons and mountain lakes within a day, and the best food and café scene in Central Asia.

25
Hostels in the city
7.1
Average, from 1,068 reviews
1997
Capital until then
3 h
To Charyn Canyon
Bus
To the ski resort

The city under the mountains

Almaty was Kazakhstan's capital until 1997, and it is still its biggest city and cultural centre. It sits at the foot of the Trans-Ili Alatau range of the Tian Shan, whose snowy peaks rise straight behind the city.

The Soviet grid of leafy avenues is walkable, and the city has the liveliest cafés, restaurants and nightlife in Central Asia.

The mountains are the draw: Medeu and Shymbulak are a bus ride away, and Charyn Canyon and the Kolsai Lakes are day or overnight trips. Four or five days is right.

Where to stay

Stay in the centre, around Panfilov Park and the Arbat, the pedestrian Zhibek Zholy street, where the hostels, cafés and metro are. Almaty slopes uphill to the south, towards the mountains; the higher you stay, the nearer the buses to Medeu and Kok-Tobe, and the further from the bazaar and stations.

Centre

First-timers

Around Panfilov Park, near the metro.

Arbat

Cafés

The pedestrian street, with cafés and shops.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Almaty

Almaty, Kazakhstan's largest city and its capital until 1997, sits at the foot of the snow-capped Zailiysky Alatau, and the mountains are the reason to come.

Take bus 12 up to Medeu, a high-altitude outdoor skating rink at about 1,700 metres, then the gondola on to Shymbulak, a ski resort in winter and a hiking base in summer, with cable cars up to over 3,000 metres. The Kok-Tobe cable car, from the centre, climbs a hill for views over the city and the peaks.

In town, Panfilov Park holds the Ascension Cathedral, built in 1907 almost entirely of wood and one of the few buildings to survive the 1911 earthquake. The Green Bazaar sells dried fruit, nuts, horse meat, kurt cheese balls and Korean salads. The Central State Museum covers Kazakh history, nomadic culture and the Golden Man, a warrior's gold-covered costume. The Arasan baths, a Soviet-era bathhouse, have Russian, Turkish and Finnish steam rooms.

Big Almaty Lake, a turquoise reservoir at about 2,500 metres, is about an hour and a half away; swimming is not allowed, and access depends on the road and season. Charyn Canyon, about three hours east, has red rock walls and the Valley of Castles. The Kolsai Lakes and Kaindy, a lake with a sunken forest of spruce trunks, are a two-day trip.

Free things

Free things to do in Almaty

Panfilov Park and the Ascension Cathedral are free, and so are the Arbat and the city's many leafy parks and boulevards.

The Green Bazaar is free to wander, and the Medeu area is free to walk around in summer, apart from the bus fare. Big Almaty Lake costs only the taxi; there is no entry fee to the viewpoint, though the road can close.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Almaty

Kazakh food comes from the nomadic tradition: beshbarmak, boiled meat on flat noodles, is the national dish, and kazy, horse-meat sausage, is a delicacy at celebrations. Plov, lagman and manty are everyday food, and baursak, puffy fried dough, is served with tea.

Kumis, fermented mare's milk, and shubat, fermented camel's milk, are traditional drinks. Almaty also has a large Korean community, and Korean salads and dishes are sold everywhere.

The city has some of Central Asia's best restaurants and cafés. A meal is €4 to €10.

Nightlife

Going out in Almaty

Almaty has the liveliest nightlife in Central Asia: bars, cocktail bars and clubs in the centre, a craft beer scene, and rooftop bars with mountain views. Weekends are busy and nights run late.

A beer is €2 to €4.

Getting around

Getting around Almaty

Almaty International Airport is about 30 minutes from the centre by Yandex Go, or longer by bus 92.

The metro has one line through the centre, and buses go everywhere, including bus 12 to Medeu; pay by card or the Onay transport card. Yandex Go taxis are cheap.

Astana is a two-hour flight or an overnight train. Trains also run to Shymkent and Turkistan. Shared drivers and tours from hostels reach Charyn, the Kolsai Lakes and Big Almaty Lake. Buses cross to Bishkek, in Kyrgyzstan, in about four hours.

Costs

What Almaty costs

Almaty is mid-priced, the most expensive city in Central Asia. Dorms start around €10 and a careful day is €25 to €40.

The Shymbulak gondola and cable cars cost several euros each, Kok-Tobe a few euros, and day trips to the canyons and lakes €30 to €60 shared. A metro ride is under €0.50.

The currency is the tenge (KZT); prices here are euro equivalents. Cards and the Kaspi app are used almost everywhere in the cities; carry some cash for markets, villages and the mountains.

Safety

Staying safe in Almaty

Almaty is safe, with ordinary care at night.

In the mountains, weather changes fast; carry warm layers even in summer, and check avalanche warnings in winter. Do not hike alone in remote areas, and tell someone your plans.

Almaty is in an earthquake zone; know your hotel's exits.

Emergency number is 112, or 102 police and 103 ambulance.

Day trips from Almaty

Canyons, mountain lakes and a singing dune.

Charyn Canyon

Charyn Canyon

About 3 hours · Shared driver

Red rock walls and the Valley of Castles.

Kolsai Lakes and Kaindy

Kolsai Lakes and Kaindy

Two days · Shared driver

Mountain lakes and a sunken forest.

Big Almaty Lake

Big Almaty Lake

About 1.5 hours · Taxi

A turquoise reservoir; no swimming.

Altyn-Emel

Altyn-Emel

About 4 hours · Tour

The Singing Dune, which hums in the wind.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Nauryz fills the city in March.

When to go

May, June and September are best. Winter is for skiing.

-1°
Jan
Skiing
1°
Feb
Skiing
9°
Mar
Nauryz
18°
Apr
Spring
23°
May
Excellent
28°
Jun
Excellent
31°
Jul
Hot
30°
Aug
Hot
25°
Sep
Excellent
17°
Oct
Autumn
8°
Nov
Cold
1°
Dec
Skiing
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Prices are in tenge locally; these are euro equivalents. Excludes day trips.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Almaty travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How do I get to Shymbulak?
By bus 12 to Medeu, then the gondola up to the resort.
Can I swim in Big Almaty Lake?
No, it is a reservoir; swimming is not allowed. Access depends on the road and season.
How do I see Charyn and Kolsai?
On shared tours or with drivers arranged through hostels.
Can I get to Bishkek?
Yes, by bus or shared taxi, about four hours.
How many days do you need?
Four or five, including day trips.
When is the best time to visit?
May to October for hiking; December to March for skiing.
What should I eat?
Beshbarmak, plov and baursak; try kumis if you dare.

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