Centre
First-timersNear Ala-Too Square, Chuy Avenue and the parks.

A leafy Soviet-planned capital with snow-capped mountains on the horizon, a great bazaar, a growing café scene, and a national park forty minutes away.
Bishkek was founded as a Russian fort in the nineteenth century and rebuilt as a Soviet capital, with wide avenues, parks and monumental squares. The snowy Kyrgyz Alatau range rises on its southern edge.
It is where almost every trip to Kyrgyzstan starts, and it has the country's best cafés, restaurants and nightlife.
Ala Archa National Park is forty minutes away, and the Burana Tower an hour. Two or three days is right.
Stay in the centre, around Ala-Too Square, Chuy Avenue and the parks, where the hostels, cafés and museums are walkable. The Soviet grid of tree-lined streets makes it easy to find your way, and the mountains are visible to the south on clear days.
Near Ala-Too Square, Chuy Avenue and the parks.
Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.
Bishkek is a leafy, Soviet-planned capital with the snow-capped Ala-Too range rising behind it, and the base for trips into Kyrgyzstan's mountains.
Ala-Too Square is the city's centre, with the statue of Manas, the hero of the national epic, and a changing of the guard at the flagpole every hour during the day. The State History Museum, behind it, covers the nomadic past and the Soviet era.
Walk through Oak Park, with its open-air sculptures, Panfilov Park, and along the tree-lined boulevards of Erkindik and Chuy. The Osh Bazaar, west of the centre, is the city's biggest and most chaotic market: dried fruit, spices, felt hats, kalpaks, and everything else.
Ala Archa National Park, about 40 kilometres south, is the easiest mountain escape: trails climb from the park gate along a river valley towards glaciers, from short walks to a hard full day up to the Ak-Sai waterfall and beyond.
The Burana Tower, about an hour east, is an eleventh-century minaret, all that remains of the Silk Road city of Balasagun, surrounded by a field of stone balbal grave figures. Many travellers stop here on the way to Issyk-Kul.
Ala-Too Square and its changing of the guard are free, and so are Oak Park, Panfilov Park and the city's other boulevards and parks.
The Osh Bazaar is free to wander, and the Soviet mosaics and monuments around the centre, such as Victory Square, cost nothing. Ala Archa charges a small park entry fee.
Kyrgyz food is hearty and meat-based, from the nomadic tradition. Beshbarmak, boiled meat on flat noodles, is the national dish, eaten at celebrations. Lagman, hand-pulled noodles with meat and vegetables, plov, rice cooked with carrots and mutton, manty, steamed dumplings, and samsa, baked meat pastries from the tandoor, are everyday food.
Kymyz, fermented mare's milk, is the summer drink; the taste is an acquired one. Chai, tea, is drunk all day, often with bread and jam.
Bishkek also has good cafés and international restaurants. A meal is €3 to €7.
Bishkek has a lively nightlife for its size: bars, pubs, craft beer and clubs in the centre, busy at weekends. Vodka and cognac are traditional.
Late at night, take a Yandex Go taxi rather than walking long distances.
A beer is €1.50 to €3.
Manas Airport is about 30 to 40 minutes from the centre by taxi; use Yandex Go or an official taxi to avoid overcharging. Marshrutka minibuses also run into town.
In the city, marshrutkas cover the main roads and Yandex Go taxis are cheap.
Shared taxis and marshrutkas from the Western bus station reach Karakol in about five to six hours, and Cholpon-Ata, on Issyk-Kul, in about four. Flights reach Osh in about an hour. Buses cross to Almaty, in Kazakhstan, in about four hours.
Bishkek is cheap. Dorms start around €8 and a careful day is €20 to €30.
The State History Museum charges a few euros, Ala Archa a small entry fee plus a taxi, and a Yandex Go ride across the city €1 to €3. A shared taxi to Karakol is around €10 to €15.
The currency is the som (KGS); prices here are euro equivalents, at roughly 100 som to the euro. Cards work in Bishkek's bigger shops and restaurants; cash is essential elsewhere, and there are no ATMs in the mountains.
Bishkek is safe with ordinary care, especially at night. Pickpockets work in the Osh Bazaar and on crowded marshrutkas.
Drivers are aggressive; cross roads carefully.
In the mountains, weather changes within an hour, phone coverage is absent in most valleys and rescue is slow. Go with a guide or at least tell someone your route, carry warm and waterproof layers, and allow for altitude: climb slowly above 3,000 metres.
Emergency number is 112, or 102 police and 103 ambulance.
Glaciers, a Silk Road tower and the great mountain lake.

The great mountain lake, with the resort of Cholpon-Ata on its north shore.
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The top-rated places to stay in Bishkek right now, live from Hostelworld.
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June to September for the mountains; spring and autumn for the city.
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