Finland
Finland country guide

Things To Do In Finland

Seventy-five per cent forest, 188,000 lakes, and a capital that is half sea. Expensive to eat in, free to sleep in if you have a tent, and the only country where the sauna is a constitutional-level institution.

€30
Dorm bed, from
188,000
Lakes
3.3m
Saunas, for 5.5m people
73
Days of midnight sun in Lapland

Forest, lakes and a very long winter

Finland is mostly trees and water. Three quarters of it is forest and there are more lakes than anywhere in Europe, which shapes the whole idea of a Finnish summer: a cabin, a lake, a sauna, and a swim between them.

Helsinki is the entry point and a genuinely good small capital — sea on three sides, a design culture that punches far above the population, and island fortresses a short ferry ride from the market square. Two or three days does it, and the ferry to Tallinn takes two hours if you want another country on the same trip.

Lapland is the other Finland and a separate trip. Rovaniemi, on the Arctic Circle, does northern lights, husky sledding and Santa; Levi and Ylläs do skiing; and the midnight sun runs for over two months in the far north. Between the two halves, the lake district around Savonlinna is where Finns actually go in July.

Where to go

Trains are good and the country is long. Helsinki to Rovaniemi is an overnight sleeper.

Helsinki

Helsinki

10 hostels · dorms from €20

Design, saunas, island fortresses and a harbour that freezes.

Helsinki is a beautiful place to visit! It is so peaceful and the people are very welcoming!

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Helsinki guide
Turku

Turku

1 hostel

The old capital, a castle on the river, and the gateway to an archipelago of 20,000 islands.

A nice city for a couple of days stay.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Turku guide
Tampere

Tampere

1 hostel · dorms from €22

Between two lakes, with the best sauna culture in the country and a former industrial centre reborn.

We came to sauna and dip in ice cold and we smashed it - 7 different saunas in 2.5 days and all individually amazing. Very hot saunas at 95+ and water temperature of 0.2 - we’ve had the best time. Everyone really friendly, food terrific (especially cinnamon buns), snow like we just don’t have in UK and walking on frozen lakes - lots of snow angels and face plants. Really loved it and if you’re into saunas and cold dipping then this is the place to be!

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Tampere guide
Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi

3 hostels · dorms from €25

On the Arctic Circle: northern lights, husky sledding, and the official Santa Claus Village.

The Rovaniemi guide

What kind of trip is this?

Finland is an outdoors country in both directions: forest and lake in summer, snow and darkness in winter.

City break in Finland

Three days in Helsinki, on foot, tram and ferry.

What to do

  • Sauna at Löyly on the waterfront
  • Ferry to Suomenlinna
  • The market hall for lunch

Spots to visit

  • Suomenlinna
  • Design District
  • Kallio

Best cities for it

Things to do

Things to do in Finland

Sauna is the thing to do first and it is not a spa treatment. There are more saunas than cars in Finland, public ones cost €10 to €20, and the sequence — hot room, cold lake or sea, repeat, talk to strangers — is the national social ritual.

In Helsinki, the ferry to Suomenlinna sea fortress runs on a normal transport ticket and takes fifteen minutes. The Design District, the Oodi library and the Temppeliaukio rock church are all free or nearly so.

In Lapland, northern lights run from late August to early April and are never guaranteed; husky and reindeer trips, ice hotels and the midnight sun are the other draws. The lake district in July is where Finns themselves go: cabins, canoes and silence.

Food and drink

Eating in Finland

Finnish restaurants are expensive, so the lunch buffet is the thing to know: most places do a weekday lunch of soup, salad, bread, a hot dish and coffee for €11 to €14, which is a third of what the evening costs.

Market halls — Helsinki's Vanha Kauppahalli and Hakaniemi, Turku's and Tampere's — do salmon soup, reindeer and pastries at reasonable prices in good surroundings.

Karelian pies, rye pastries with rice filling and butter on top, cost a euro or two and are everywhere. Reindeer is common in Lapland and is very good. Coffee is the other national institution: Finland drinks more per head than anywhere in the world.

Nightlife

Going out in Finland

Helsinki drinks in Kallio, a former working-class district north of the centre where the bars are cheaper and the crowd is younger than in the design-shop streets to the south.

Alcohol is expensive — a beer is €7 to €9 in a bar — and anything over 8% comes from Alko, the state off-licence, which shuts early and does not open on Sundays. Finns pre-drink accordingly.

Karaoke is a genuine national pastime rather than a novelty, sung seriously and often melancholically. In summer, terraces open across the cities and the light lasts until midnight, which changes the whole rhythm of an evening.

Getting around

Getting around Finland

VR runs the trains and the south is well connected: Helsinki to Turku or Tampere in under two hours. Book ahead for the cheaper fares, which rise close to departure.

The night train to Lapland is the classic way north — a twelve-hour sleeper from Helsinki to Rovaniemi that saves a night's accommodation and puts you in the Arctic at breakfast. Cars can be carried on it.

In Helsinki, one HSL ticket covers trams, buses, metro and the Suomenlinna ferry. Cycling is easy and flat in summer. In Lapland, distances are enormous and a car or organised trips are usually necessary.

Costs

What Finland costs

Finland is expensive, though a little less so than Norway or Iceland. Dorms start around €30 in Helsinki, a restaurant dinner is €22 to €35, and a beer is €7 to €9.

The two levers are the weekday lunch buffet, which gets you a full hot meal for €11 to €14, and everyman's right, which makes camping legal and free on most land away from houses.

Lapland in winter is its own economy: husky trips, aurora tours and ice hotels run €100 to €300 a go, and Christmas in Rovaniemi is the most expensive fortnight in the country.

Safety

Staying safe in Finland

Finland ranks among the safest countries in the world and the cities are comfortable at any hour. Crime against visitors is rare.

The risks are cold and distance. Lapland in winter runs to minus 30°C, and inadequate clothing is the most common problem visitors have — layers, proper boots and covered extremities are not optional, and tour operators will lend outer gear.

In summer, mosquitoes in the north are severe from late June to August, ticks exist in the south, and if you are walking in the forest, mobile coverage is patchy and distances between roads are long. Tell someone your route.

Entry and documents

Entry and documents

Finland is in the EU, the Schengen area and the eurozone. EU citizens need an ID card; UK, US, Canadian and Australian passport holders get 90 days in any 180 across the whole Schengen zone.

Passports need three months' validity beyond departure and to have been issued within the last ten years. ETIAS has been postponed repeatedly — check the official EU site.

Finland borders Russia, and those crossings have been closed or heavily restricted in recent years. Do not plan any itinerary that assumes them without checking the current position.

When to go

Two completely different countries. June to August gives you light, lakes and warmth; December to March gives you snow, darkness and the northern lights.

-3°
Jan
Deep winter. Lights, huskies and minus 20 in Lapland
-4°
Feb
The best month for lights with usable daylight
1°
Mar
Snow still deep, days lengthening fast
7°
Apr
Between seasons. Slush in the south, cheap everywhere
14°
May
Spring arrives quickly. Terraces open
19°
Jun
Midsummer, and light nearly all night
22°
Jul
Peak. Finns at their summer cabins, lakes warm
20°
Aug
Warm, berries, and the lights return at the end
14°
Sep
Ruska, the autumn colour in Lapland. Excellent
8°
Oct
Dark and quiet. Cheap
2°
Nov
The bleakest month. Lowest prices
-2°
Dec
Christmas in Rovaniemi, polar night up north
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs for Helsinki. Lapland is far colder, with polar night in December and midnight sun from late May to late July.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel and how long for. Per night, for one person, outside Lapland in winter.

Camping under everyman's right takes the bed line to zero in summer. Lapland winter activities add €100–300 each and are not included.

—
  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—
What's on

What is on while you are there

Midsummer empties the cities, and the Lapland Christmas season fills the north.

Finland travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How many days do you need in Finland?
Three days for Helsinki, which is enough for the city, a sauna and the Suomenlinna ferry. A week lets you add either Lapland or the lake district, and those are two very different trips.
Is Finland expensive?
Yes, though a little less than Norway or Iceland. Dorms from €30, dinner €22 to €35, a beer €7 to €9. Weekday lunch buffets at €11 to €14 and free camping under everyman's right are what make it manageable.
When can I see the northern lights?
Late August to early April in Lapland, on clear dark nights. February and March combine good odds with enough daylight to do other things. They are never guaranteed and nobody can promise them.
What is everyman's right?
Jokamiehenoikeus lets you walk, ski, forage and camp for a night on most uncultivated land, including private property, as long as you stay away from homes, respect fire bans and leave no trace.
Do I have to go in a sauna?
Not obligatory, but it is the single most Finnish thing available and public ones cost €10 to €20. Normal etiquette is to wash first, sit naked or wrapped depending on the venue, and cool off in the lake or sea between rounds.
Is Helsinki worth visiting in winter?
Yes, if you accept the darkness. It is cheap, the design museums and market halls are indoors, and the ice swimming and sauna culture make more sense at minus five than at plus twenty.
How do I get to Lapland?
The night train from Helsinki to Rovaniemi takes about twelve hours, saves a night's accommodation and can carry a car. Flying is faster and often no more expensive if booked ahead.

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