Sol
First-timersThe centre, by Puerta del Sol.

The Prado, the Reina Sofía and the Thyssen within a short walk, a nightlife that outlasts everywhere else in Europe, and neighbourhoods that are the point of the city.
Madrid became Spain's capital in 1561, chosen for its position in the middle of the country, and the Habsburg and Bourbon kings filled it with palaces and one of the greatest art collections in the world.
The Paseo del Prado, the boulevard that holds the Prado, the Reina Sofía and the Thyssen-Bornemisza, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with the Retiro park beside it.
But Madrid is really about its neighbourhoods and its hours: long lunches, evenings in the squares and a nightlife that starts at midnight and runs till sunrise. Three or four days is right, with Toledo and Segovia as day trips.
Stay in the centre, around Sol and La Latina, or in Malasaña and Lavapiés for the bars.
The centre, by Puerta del Sol.
Cava Baja and El Rastro.
Bars and cafés.
Multicultural and young.
Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.
The routes we would take, in the order we would take them.
The Prado holds Velázquez, Goya and Bosch; it is free in the last two hours of the day. The Reina Sofía has Picasso's Guernica, and the Thyssen covers everything in between.
Walk through the Retiro park to the Crystal Palace and rent a rowing boat on the lake. The Royal Palace, one of the largest in Europe, is ticketed.
On Sunday mornings, El Rastro flea market fills the streets of La Latina, followed by tapas on Cava Baja.
Watch the sunset from the Templo de Debod, an Egyptian temple on a hill above the city.
The Prado, the Reina Sofía and the Thyssen all have free hours or days; the Prado is free in the last two hours of the day.
The Retiro, El Rastro and the Templo de Debod at sunset are free.
Madrid's dishes are cocido madrileño, a chickpea stew, bocadillo de calamares, a squid sandwich, and churros con chocolate at any hour. Tapas bars on Cava Baja and in Lavapiés are the way to eat.
The menú del día is €12 to €16.
The Mercado de San Miguel is pretty and pricey; San Fernando in Lavapiés and Antón Martín are more local.
Madrid has the deepest nightlife in Spain. Malasaña for bars, Lavapiés for a younger, mixed crowd, Chueca for LGBTQ+ nightlife, and La Latina for tapas and vermouth.
Clubs start around two and run past sunrise.
A beer, a caña, is €2 to €4. The metro closes around 1:30; night buses, the búhos, run through the night.
The centre is walkable, and the metro is excellent.
From Barajas Airport, metro line 8 reaches the city with an airport supplement, and the Express bus runs to the centre around the clock.
AVE trains reach Barcelona in about two and a half hours, Seville in about two and a half, and Valencia in under two. Toledo is thirty minutes away.
Madrid is cheaper than Barcelona. Dorms start around €20. A careful day is €45 to €65.
Free museum hours keep costs down.
The euro is the currency. Cards work almost everywhere, though small bars still like cash.
Madrid is safe. Pickpockets work Sol, the metro and El Rastro.
Summer heat regularly passes 35°C; plan outdoor walks for the morning and evening.
Emergency number is 112, with English-speaking operators usually available.
Historic cities within an hour.

The walled city of three religions.

A Roman aqueduct and a fairytale castle.

A vast royal monastery-palace.

Complete medieval walls.
San Isidro in May is the city's own festival.
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