Old Market Square
First-timersThe old town and the Town Hall.

Between Berlin and Warsaw: a market square of painted merchants' houses, two mechanical goats that butt heads on the town hall at noon, and the island where Poland began.
Poznań is one of the oldest cities in Poland. On Ostrów Tumski, an island in the river Warta, Mieszko I, the first ruler of Poland, is thought to have been baptised in 966, the moment usually taken as the founding of the Polish state, and the country's first cathedral was built there.
The city grew into a great trading centre, with one of the finest market squares in Poland, and spent more than a century under Prussian rule, which left an imperial district of grand buildings.
Today Poznań is a big, prosperous university and trade-fair city, relaxed and cheap. Two days is right, and it is a natural stop between Berlin and Warsaw.
The old town is compact. Stay near the Old Market Square.
The old town and the Town Hall.
The cathedral island.
A district of cafés and old tenements, west of the centre.
Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 3 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Start on the Old Market Square, surrounded by colourful merchants' houses, with the Renaissance Town Hall in the middle. At noon, two mechanical goats emerge from above the clock and butt heads twelve times; the crowd gathers a few minutes before.
Cross to Ostrów Tumski, the cathedral island, where Poland's first rulers are buried. Brama Poznania, an interactive museum, tells the story of the island and the founding of the state.
The Imperial Castle, built for the German Kaiser in the early twentieth century, is now a cultural centre. The Croissant Museum shows how the city's St Martin's croissants are made, with a show and a tasting.
Lake Malta, east of the centre, has walks, a ski slope and a summer beach. The Citadel Park, on the site of the Prussian fortress, has war cemeteries and museums.
The Old Market Square and the goats at noon are free.
Ostrów Tumski, the cathedral and the riverbanks are free to walk.
Lake Malta and the Citadel Park are free.
Poznań's speciality is the rogal świętomarciński, a St Martin's croissant filled with white poppy seed and almonds, protected by EU law and eaten in huge quantities on 11 November. Pyry z gzikiem, potatoes with quark and onions, is the local dish.
Milk bars and restaurants around the square are cheap. A meal is €8 to €15.
Poznań has a lively student nightlife around the Old Market Square and the surrounding streets.
A beer is €2.50 to €4.
The old town is walkable. Trams cover the rest.
The airport, Ławica, is close to the centre, with buses.
Trains reach Warsaw in about two and a half hours, Berlin in about two and a half and Wrocław in about two and a half.
Poznań is cheap. Dorms start around €10. A careful day is €35 to €45.
Prices rise during big trade fairs.
The currency is the złoty, not the euro. Cards are accepted almost everywhere; use a bank ATM and decline the machine's currency conversion.
Poznań is safe, with low crime.
Emergency number is 112.
Castles and palaces in Greater Poland.

A neo-Gothic castle on a lake, with an arboretum.

Poland's first capital, with its great cathedral.

A baroque palace with a park of ancient oaks.
On 11 November the whole city eats croissants.
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The top-rated places to stay in Poznań right now, live from Hostelworld.
May to September is best. St Martin's Day in November is the city's big day.
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