Potosí
City guide

Things to do in Potosí

Built at around 4,000 metres beneath Cerro Rico, the mountain of silver that funded the Spanish empire. A colonial city of grand churches with a hard, fascinating history that is still being mined today.

5
Hostels in the city
8.7
Average, from 972 reviews
4,000m
Roughly, one of the world's highest cities
2
Days is enough

The city that silver built

Potosí is one of the highest cities in the world, and in the 17th century it was one of the largest and richest. Silver from Cerro Rico, the cone-shaped mountain that towers over town, flowed to Spain for centuries, and the city's churches, mansions and royal mint are the legacy. The phrase 'vale un Potosí', worth a Potosí, still means a fortune in Spanish.

The cost was immense. Millions of Indigenous and African labourers worked and died in the mines, and Cerro Rico is still being mined today by cooperatives of miners working in tough conditions. A visit to the mines is one of the most memorable, and challenging, experiences in South America.

The centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with colonial streets, a beautiful convent museum and the Casa Nacional de Moneda, one of the finest museums in the country. Two days is enough for most travellers. Arrive acclimatised, as the altitude here is no joke.

Where to base yourself

Stay in the historic centre around Plaza 10 de Noviembre, where the sights, restaurants and tour offices are all within a few steep blocks.

Historic centre

Everything on foot

Around Plaza 10 de Noviembre, with the Casa de Moneda, churches, hostels and tour offices.

Calle Quijarro

Colonial atmosphere

One of the best-preserved colonial streets, just north of the square, with balconies and old doorways.

Near the bus terminal

Early departures

On the northern edge of the city. Convenient for buses, but far from the sights.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 5 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Potosí

The Casa Nacional de Moneda, the old royal mint, is the essential visit: a vast stone building where silver was turned into coins, with the original wooden machinery, colonial art and the story of the city. Guided tours run several times a day. The Convento de Santa Teresa, a working convent turned museum, gives a rare look at the lives of the nuns who lived behind its walls.

The mine tours are the other reason people come. Run by former miners, they take you into the working cooperative tunnels of Cerro Rico, through narrow, dusty passages at altitude, to meet miners at work. Many tours stop first at the miners' market to buy gifts of coca leaves, drinks or tools. It is uncomfortable, and that is the point; choose an operator run by former miners that is clear about safety.

For something gentler, the church rooftops of San Francisco and San Lorenzo give views over the city and the mountain, and the Ojo del Inca, a warm crater lake near Tarapaya, is a short trip out of town.

Free things

And what it costs nothing to do

The historic centre is the free attraction. Walk the streets around Plaza 10 de Noviembre and Calle Quijarro for colonial balconies, carved stone doorways and church façades, especially the intricate Baroque front of San Lorenzo de Carangas.

The main square is the city's living room, busy with families and students in the evenings. The markets nearby, including the miners' market at Calvario, are a fascinating window into how the city still works.

For views of Cerro Rico, walk up any of the streets on the south side of town, slowly, given the altitude.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking

Potosí's signature dish is k'alapurka, a thick corn soup served bubbling hot with a stone straight from the fire dropped into the bowl. Look for it at lunchtime in local restaurants and the market.

As elsewhere in the highlands, food is hearty and warming: soups, potatoes in many forms, llama and plenty of chilli sauce on the side. Salteñas and tucumanas, fried pastries filled with stew, are the mid-morning snack, and the Mercado Central is the place for a cheap almuerzo.

Coca tea helps with the altitude, and you will see miners chewing coca leaves throughout the day. Go easy on alcohol at 4,000 metres.

Nightlife

Going out

Potosí is not a party town. Evenings are cold at this altitude, and most travellers are recovering from a mine tour or preparing for a bus to Uyuni or Sucre.

A few bars and cafés around the main square stay open into the night, with live music at weekends, and hostels are good places to find company for dinner.

The altitude makes alcohol hit much harder, so take it slowly, and wrap up warm when you go out.

Getting around

Getting around

The centre is compact but steep, and at this altitude walking up hills is slow work. Taxis and micros are cheap for anything further, including the bus terminals.

The main bus terminal is on the northern edge of the city, with buses to Uyuni (around four hours), Sucre (about three hours), La Paz and Tupiza. Shared taxis to Sucre are a faster option and leave when full.

Flights to Potosí itself are limited, so most travellers fly into Sucre and continue by road. Check for blockades before long journeys.

Costs

What Potosí costs

Potosí is cheap. Dorm beds run from around €6 to €10, and an almuerzo costs a few euros. The Casa de Moneda tour and a mine tour are the main costs, both affordable by European standards.

Mine tour prices vary by operator and group size, and usually include protective gear and transport; gifts for the miners are bought separately. Choose on reputation and safety rather than price.

Carry cash in small notes, as cards are rarely accepted outside a few hotels. Check current exchange advice before you travel, as the situation has changed a lot since 2024.

Safety

Safety and scams

Altitude is the main risk. At around 4,000 metres, Potosí is higher than La Paz, and the mine tours add exertion, dust and narrow spaces. Arrive acclimatised, rest on your first day, and skip the mine tour if you have breathing problems, heart conditions or claustrophobia.

Inside the mines, follow your guide closely, wear the helmet, lamp and protective clothing provided, and turn back if you feel unwell. Cooperative mines are working mines, and conditions are not regulated like a museum.

The city itself is generally safe. Take normal care with belongings at bus terminals and markets, and use registered taxis at night. In an emergency, call 110 for police or 118 for an ambulance.

Worth leaving the city for

Potosí sits on the main route between Sucre and Uyuni.

Sucre

Sucre

About 3 hours · Bus or shared taxi

The white colonial capital, lower and warmer.

Uyuni

Uyuni

Around 4 hours · Bus

The start of the salt flat tours.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Mining traditions and the Ch'utillos festival shape the calendar.

When to go

Potosí is cold all year. May to October is dry and sunny with freezing nights; November to March brings afternoon rain.

15°
Jan
Rainy afternoons
15°
Feb
Rainy. Carnival
15°
Mar
Rain easing
15°
Apr
Drying out
14°
May
Dry and sunny, cold nights
12°
Jun
Freezing nights
12°
Jul
Peak season, coldest month
14°
Aug
Ch'utillos festival
15°
Sep
Dry, slightly warmer
16°
Oct
A good month
17°
Nov
Rain returning
16°
Dec
Wet season
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs, rounded. Nights are below freezing for much of the dry season.

What your trip will cost

Per night, for one person, based on Potosí prices.

Treat these as a guide, as prices and exchange rates have moved a lot.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Potosí questions

The ones we get asked most.

Are the Potosí mine tours safe?
They go into working cooperative mines, so conditions are tough: narrow tunnels, dust, heat and altitude. Go with an operator run by former miners, follow the guide, and skip it if you have breathing, heart or claustrophobia issues.
How high is Potosí?
Around 4,000 metres, higher than La Paz. Arrive acclimatised, rest on your first day and drink coca tea.
How many days do you need in Potosí?
Two: one for the Casa de Moneda and the centre, one for a mine tour. Add a rest day if you arrive from lower down.
Is the Casa de Moneda worth visiting?
Yes. It is one of Bolivia's best museums, telling the story of the silver that made Potosí rich, with the original minting machinery.
How do I get from Potosí to Uyuni?
By bus, in around four hours. It is the most common route to the salt flat from the south.
Is Potosí cold?
Yes, all year. Days can be sunny, but nights drop below freezing in the dry season. Bring warm layers.
What should I bring for a mine tour?
Clothes you do not mind getting dirty, water and a scarf for the dust. Operators provide the helmet, lamp, boots and overalls. Gifts for miners are bought at the miners' market.

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