Arequipa
City guide

Things to do in Arequipa

The white city, built of volcanic stone below the perfect cone of El Misti, with a walled convent like a city within a city and the condors of the Colca Canyon a few hours away.

40
Hostels in the city
8.7
Average, from 15,508 reviews
4–5
Days with Colca

The white city under the volcano

Arequipa is Peru's second-largest city, at around 2,300 metres in the southern Andes, ringed by three volcanoes: El Misti, Chachani and Pichu Pichu. Its colonial centre is built from sillar, a white volcanic stone, which gives it the nickname of the white city, and the historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city has a strong identity of its own, with its own food, its own proud traditions and some of the best sunshine in Peru. The Plaza de Armas, with its arcades and cathedral, is one of the most beautiful squares in South America, and the Santa Catalina Monastery is a walled complex of colourful streets and cloisters where nuns lived in seclusion for centuries.

Give Arequipa two days for the city and two or three more for the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, where Andean condors soar in the mornings. It is also a good place to acclimatise at a moderate altitude before Puno or Cusco.

Where to base yourself

Stay in the historic centre, within walking distance of the Plaza de Armas. San Lázaro, the oldest barrio, is quiet and pretty, and Yanahuara has the best viewpoint.

Historic centre

Sights, convenient

The streets around the Plaza de Armas and Santa Catalina, with most hostels.

San Lázaro

Quiet, pretty

The oldest barrio, with narrow streets near the river, a short walk from the centre.

Yanahuara

Views, local

Across the river, with the famous viewpoint and a calm, local feel.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Arequipa

Start in the Plaza de Armas, with its arcades and the white cathedral. The Santa Catalina Monastery, a few blocks away, is a walled town of brightly painted streets, courtyards and cells, founded in 1579; go late in the afternoon for the light. The Museo Santuarios Andinos shows Juanita, the frozen body of an Inca girl sacrificed on the Ampato volcano more than 500 years ago, found in 1995.

Cross the river to Yanahuara for its arched viewpoint over the city and El Misti, and visit the San Lázaro barrio, where the city was founded. The San Camilo market is the place for fruit, juices and cheese.

The Colca Canyon, three to four hours away, is the big trip. Two-day or three-day tours and hikes take you down into the canyon to the Sangalle oasis and back up, with a stop at the Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint in the morning, when condors ride the thermals. Fit, acclimatised climbers can also summit El Misti or Chachani with a guide.

Free things

And what it costs nothing to do

The Plaza de Armas and its arcades are free, and so is the Yanahuara viewpoint across the river. San Lázaro's narrow streets are free to wander.

Free walking tours leave from the centre; tip the guide. The San Camilo market is free to explore.

Many churches are free to enter outside service times.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking

Arequipa has one of the strongest food traditions in Peru, served in picanterías, traditional lunchtime restaurants. Try rocoto relleno, a spicy pepper stuffed with meat and cheese, chupe de camarones, a river prawn chowder, and adobo, a pork stew eaten on Sunday mornings.

Queso helado, a frozen dessert of milk and cinnamon, is sold all over the centre. The San Camilo market has cheap lunches and juices.

A menú costs a few euros, and picanterías are a little more.

Nightlife

Going out

Arequipa's nightlife centres on Calle San Francisco, north of the Plaza de Armas, with bars, pubs and clubs that are busiest at weekends.

Rooftop bars around the Plaza have views of the cathedral and the volcanoes, and some hostels have bars.

Take a taxi or app home late at night.

Getting around

Getting around

The historic centre is walkable. Taxis and ride apps are cheap for trips across the city.

Rodríguez Ballón airport is around 20 to 30 minutes from the centre, with flights to Lima and Cusco. Long-distance buses leave from the Terrapuerto and Terminal Terrestre, side by side: Puno is around six hours, Cusco around ten and Lima around 16.

Tours to the Colca Canyon include transport. Public buses go to Chivay and Cabanaconde for independent hikers.

Costs

What Arequipa costs

Arequipa is good value. Dorm beds start around €6, with well-rated hostels from €8 to €14. A menú costs a few euros.

The Santa Catalina Monastery and the Museo Santuarios Andinos charge entry, and Colca tours are cheap for what you get. Foreign visitors to the Colca Canyon pay a tourist ticket, bought on the way in.

Carry cash in soles for markets, Colca and small shops.

Safety

Safety and scams

Arequipa is one of the safer cities in Peru. Take normal care with belongings and use taxis or apps at night.

At 2,300 metres the altitude is moderate, but the Colca Canyon road crosses passes of around 4,900 metres. Go slowly and drink water. The sun is very strong, so wear sun cream and a hat.

The Colca hike back out of the canyon is steep and hard; start early. Volcano climbs need a licensed guide and acclimatisation. In an emergency, call 105 for police or 106 for an ambulance.

Worth leaving the city for

Canyons, condors and volcanoes.

Colca Canyon

Colca Canyon

About 3 to 4 hours · Tour or bus to Chivay or Cabanaconde

One of the deepest canyons in the world, with condors in the morning.

Cruz del Cóndor

Cruz del Cóndor

About 4 hours · Tour

The best place to see Andean condors soaring.

El Misti

El Misti

Two days · Guided climb

A 5,800-metre volcano above the city. Acclimatise first.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Concerts, festivals and the city's anniversary in August.

When to go

Arequipa is sunny most of the year. April to November is dry and clear, the best for Colca and volcano climbs. January to March has some rain.

22°
Jan
Some rain
22°
Feb
Rainiest
22°
Mar
Rain easing
22°
Apr
Dry, clear
22°
May
Dry
22°
Jun
Dry. Busy
22°
Jul
Peak season
22°
Aug
City anniversary, 15 August
23°
Sep
Dry
23°
Oct
Dry
23°
Nov
Dry
23°
Dec
Some rain
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs, rounded. Nights are cool all year.

What your trip will cost

Per night, for one person, based on Arequipa prices.

Treat these as a guide. Colca tours and volcano climbs cost extra.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Arequipa questions

The ones we get asked most.

How many days do you need in Arequipa?
Two for the city, and two or three more for the Colca Canyon.
Can I see condors in the Colca Canyon?
Yes, most mornings at the Cruz del Cóndor viewpoint, especially from May to December.
Should I do Colca on a tour or alone?
Tours are cheap and easy. Independent hikers can take a bus to Cabanaconde and hike down to the oasis.
Is Arequipa good for acclimatising?
Yes. At 2,300 metres it is a good step before Puno or Cusco.
Is Arequipa safe?
It is one of the safer cities in Peru. Take normal care and use taxis at night.
What is the Santa Catalina Monastery?
A walled convent founded in 1579, like a small colourful town, where nuns lived in seclusion.
When is the best time to visit Arequipa?
April to November, the dry season.

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