Japan
Japan country guide

Things To Do In Japan

Trains that arrive to the second, convenience stores that feed you better than most restaurants, and a country that is far cheaper day to day than its reputation suggests.

€22
Dorm bed, from
2h15
Tokyo to Kyoto by shinkansen
€6
A bowl of ramen
14,000+
Islands

Expensive to reach, cheap to be in

Japan's reputation for expense comes from flights and hotels rather than daily life. Once you are there, a bowl of ramen is €6, a convenience store meal is €4 and is genuinely good, and a hostel dorm is €22 in Tokyo — less than Amsterdam or Dublin.

The classic route is the Golden Route: Tokyo, Hakone or Fuji, Kyoto, Nara, Osaka, with Hiroshima added if you have the days. It is well-trodden for good reason and the shinkansen makes it effortless — Tokyo to Kyoto is two hours fifteen, and the trains leave and arrive exactly when the board says.

What surprises most people is how much of Japan is mountainous and rural. The Japan Alps, the Kiso valley, Koyasan's temple lodgings and the islands of the Inland Sea are all within reach of the main line, and almost nobody on a first trip goes to them.

Where to go

The shinkansen links all of these. Check whether a Japan Rail Pass beats individual tickets for your route.

Tokyo

Tokyo

87 hostels · dorms from €17

Twenty-three wards that each feel like a separate city, and the best food density on earth.

Tokyo is an incredible mix of ultra-modern energy and deeply rooted culture. Getting around is seamless thanks to the amazing transit system, the food scene is unmatched at every price point, and it feels incredibly safe. There's endless shopping, sightseeing, and vibrant neighborhoods to explore. 10/10 experience!

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Tokyo guide
Kyoto

Kyoto

29 hostels · dorms from €14

A thousand temples, geisha districts and the bamboo grove. Beautiful and very busy.

Fantastic place- overall better vibe than Tokyo and more chaotic and fun street scene. Wouldn’t hesitate to come back - great for photography, food and wider culture!

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Kyoto guide
Osaka

Osaka

56 hostels · dorms from €12

The food city: street eating, a brash nightlife and a friendlier feel than Tokyo.

Every time i go to Japan i always try to find time to visit. I love the vibe of it, from eating, shopping, sightseeing, culture, and people. I love it

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Osaka guide
Hiroshima

Hiroshima

14 hostels · dorms from €15

The Peace Memorial, and Miyajima island with its floating torii gate nearby.

I'm interested in history and peace movements, so knew I wanted to make visiting Hiroshima a point in my itinerary. I was pleasantly surprised that there are quite a few things to do around the city. I did a day trip to Miyajima Island (so beautiful). The next day, I walked around the city, visiting a garden, castle, peace memorials and museum all in one day and finished with a sunset drink from a rooftop and dinner at a food hall. I would recommend others visiting Japan to do there, too.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Hiroshima guide
Kanazawa

Kanazawa

8 hostels

On the Alps side, with one of the three great gardens of Japan and a preserved samurai district.

We went to the following places in 1.5 days: several shrines, the Ashigaru Museum, the Nagamachi District, Gyokusenin Maru Garden, Kanazawa Castle Ruins, Kenroku-en Japanese Garden, Omicho Market, Kazuemachi Chayagai Edo District, Hakuichi Higashiyama Ten, and the Higashi Chaya District. I learned a lot about history, are good food, and saw great scenery without it being overcrowded. Would recommend.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Kanazawa guide
Takayama

Takayama

2 hostels

An Edo-era merchant town in the Japan Alps, with morning markets, sake breweries and Shirakawa-go's thatched houses nearby.

Stunning town. Away from the big crowds and long long lines. Stunning landscape nearby which is easy to get to. Amazing food options. Stunning old buildings and culture.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Takayama guide
Nagoya

Nagoya

1 hostel

Industrial and often skipped, with a castle, the best miso food in the country and the Ghibli park outside town.

The Nagoya guide
Fukuoka

Fukuoka

13 hostels

Kyushu's capital: yatai street food stalls along the river, the best ramen in Japan, and a gateway to Korea by ferry.

My first city in Japan and it impressed me a lot. Compared to locations outside of Kyushu, Fukuoka I'd very nice, reasonably priced, and not so overwhelmed by tourists. The 7 day northern Kyushu railpass is an absolute bargain for use on JR! The Bib Gourmand restaurants in Fukuoka are amazing. I loved my stay.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Fukuoka guide
Nagasaki

Nagasaki

4 hostels

Built on hills around a harbour, with a Peace Park, Dutch and Chinese trading history and a night view over the bay.

The Nagasaki guide
Sapporo

Sapporo

6 hostels

Hokkaido's capital: a beer museum, a snow festival in February, and powder skiing an hour away at Niseko.

Been to Japan 20+ times, but first time in Sapporo. The city has everything starting from the airport, which is like a huge shopping mall. It provides evereything you can think of that you need, food, drinks, the souvenir shops, even the onsen. It took me 2 hours to walk around just the airport. The train to Sapporo station was convenient, and the station is well designed and clean. The infrastructure especially the city plan is well designed.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Sapporo guide
Naha

Naha

Okinawa's capital, subtropical and culturally distinct from the mainland, with Ryukyu castles and island ferries.

The Naha guide
Hakone

Hakone

8 hostels

Hot springs, a lake with a pirate ship, and Mount Fuji across the water when the weather allows it.

The Hakone guide

What kind of trip is this?

Japan does cities, temples, mountains and food equally well, and the trains make combining them easy.

City break in Japan

Tokyo alone justifies a week.

What to do

  • Get lost in Shinjuku at night
  • A conveyor sushi lunch
  • The Shibuya crossing from above

Spots to visit

  • Shinjuku
  • Shimokitazawa
  • Dotonbori, Osaka

Best cities for it

Things to do

Things to do in Japan

Tokyo needs at least four days and rewards more. Each district has its own character — Shinjuku and Shibuya for scale and neon, Shimokitazawa and Koenji for second-hand shops and small bars, Yanaka for what the city looked like before the war. The best approach is to pick two districts a day and walk.

Kyoto has the temples and the crowds that come with them. Fushimi Inari's tunnel of vermilion gates is free and effectively empty at seven in the morning; by ten it is a queue. The same applies to Arashiyama's bamboo grove.

Beyond the Golden Route, the Nakasendo trail between Magome and Tsumago is a two-and-a-half hour walk on a preserved Edo-period post road, Koyasan offers temple lodging with monks, and onsen towns like Kinosaki are the most Japanese evening available.

Food and drink

Eating in Japan

Japan is the best eating country in the world and it is not expensive unless you want it to be. A bowl of ramen is €6 to €9, a set lunch at a restaurant that charges triple in the evening is €8 to €12, and standing soba counters near stations feed you for €4.

Convenience stores — 7-Eleven, Lawson, FamilyMart — are genuinely good: onigiri, sandwiches, hot food and coffee, all for a few euros, and nobody is embarrassed about eating from them.

Many small restaurants have a vending machine at the door where you buy a ticket and hand it to the chef, which removes any language problem. Department store basements sell prepared food at half price in the last hour before closing.

Nightlife

Going out in Japan

Izakaya are the starting point: small pub-restaurants where you order dishes alongside drinks, and the bill lands around €20 to €30 a head. Nomihodai, all-you-can-drink for a fixed period, is common and cheap.

Tokyo's Golden Gai is six alleys of tiny bars seating six people each, some with cover charges and some that do not welcome tourists, which is worth knowing rather than taking personally. Shinjuku and Shibuya have the clubs; Osaka's Dotonbori is louder and more forgiving.

Trains stop around midnight and restart at five, which shapes the whole night: either be home by the last train or commit to staying out until the first one. Karaoke rooms are the standard solution for the hours in between.

Getting around

Getting around Japan

The shinkansen is the backbone: Tokyo to Kyoto in two hours fifteen, Kyoto to Hiroshima in under two. Trains run to the second and the seat reservation system is straightforward.

The Japan Rail Pass used to be the automatic purchase and is no longer — prices rose sharply in 2023, and for a standard two-week Golden Route trip individual tickets are often cheaper. Work it out against your actual route before buying.

In cities, an IC card — Suica, Pasmo or ICOCA — covers every train, subway and bus, and works in convenience stores too. Night buses between cities are much cheaper than the shinkansen and save a night's accommodation.

Costs

What Japan costs

Japan costs less day to day than most of western Europe. Dorms start around €22 in Tokyo, ramen is €6 to €9, a convenience store meal is €4, and museums and temples are €3 to €8.

The expenses are transport and flights. A single shinkansen leg can cost €80 to €120, which is why the pass maths matters, and night buses exist precisely to avoid it.

The yen's weakness in recent years has made Japan considerably cheaper for European and American visitors than it was a decade ago, which is why it is busier than it has ever been. Carry some cash: small restaurants, temples and rural areas still refuse cards.

Safety

Staying safe in Japan

Japan is one of the safest countries in the world. Lost wallets are handed in, women travelling alone report feeling safe at night, and petty crime is rare enough to be newsworthy.

The risks are natural. Earthquakes are frequent and mostly minor; know that the drill is to get under a table rather than run outside, and download the NHK World or Safety Tips app for alerts in English. Typhoons hit between roughly July and October and cancel trains and flights.

Summer heat is the other one — Tokyo in August is 35°C with high humidity and heatstroke is a genuine risk. The one social hazard worth naming: rules matter here, and quietly following them, on trains and in onsens, avoids nearly every awkward moment.

Entry and documents

Entry and documents

Most Western nationalities enter Japan visa-free for 90 days, and the process is quick. Japan has been introducing pre-arrival digital systems for immigration and customs — Visit Japan Web — which saves considerable time at the airport, and the requirements have been changing, so check the official position before travelling.

Passports must be valid for the duration of the stay.

Foreign visitors are required to carry their passport at all times, and police do occasionally ask. Tax-free shopping applies above a spending threshold with your passport, but from November 2026 the tax is charged at the till and refunded at the airport when you leave.

When to go

Spring for cherry blossom and autumn for the leaves are the two great seasons, and both are busy and expensive. Summer is hot and humid, and winter brings the world's best powder snow.

10°
Jan
Cold and clear. Ski season in Hokkaido and Nagano
11°
Feb
Snow festivals, and the cheapest city prices
14°
Mar
Blossom starts in the south late in the month
19°
Apr
Cherry blossom peak, and Golden Week begins at the end
23°
May
Excellent. Warm, green, and after the blossom crowds
26°
Jun
Rainy season in most of the country. Cheap and humid
30°
Jul
Hot, humid, and festival season starts
31°
Aug
Hottest month. Obon fills domestic transport mid-month
27°
Sep
Typhoon risk, easing late. Good value
22°
Oct
Superb. Clear skies and the start of autumn colour
17°
Nov
Autumn leaves peak. As busy as blossom season
12°
Dec
Cold and clear. Quiet until the New Year holiday
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs for Tokyo. Hokkaido is far colder, Okinawa subtropical. Cherry blossom moves north over several weeks, and Golden Week in early May and Obon in mid-August are the two weeks when domestic travel books out.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel and how long for. Per night, for one person, in euro equivalents of yen.

Excludes intercity shinkansen legs at €80–120 each. Work out whether a JR Pass beats individual tickets for your actual route before buying one.

—
  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—
What's on

What is on while you are there

Two of these fill every train in the country, and two are among the most beautiful weeks anywhere.

Japan travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

Is Japan expensive?
Less than its reputation. Dorms from €22, ramen at €6 to €9, convenience store meals at €4, temples at €3 to €8. The expense is getting there and the shinkansen, not daily life — a day costs €45 to €70 excluding intercity trains.
Is the JR Pass still worth it?
Not automatically. Prices rose sharply in 2023 and for a standard two-week Tokyo–Kyoto–Osaka trip, individual tickets are often cheaper. Work it out against your actual route before buying, and look at night buses for the long legs.
How long do you need in Japan?
Two weeks for the Golden Route — Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Nara and Hiroshima. Three lets you add the Japan Alps, Kanazawa or Koyasan, which almost nobody sees on a first trip.
When is cherry blossom season?
Late March to April, moving north over several weeks, so the dates shift by region and by year. It is spectacular and it is the busiest and most expensive time to visit, along with autumn leaves in November.
Do I need to speak Japanese?
No. Transport signage is bilingual, many restaurants use ticket machines or picture menus, and translation apps handle the rest. A few polite phrases go a long way, and pointing is entirely acceptable.
What are the onsen rules with tattoos?
Many traditional onsen still bar tattoos because of their historic association with organised crime. Cover-up patches work for small ones, some places are explicitly tattoo-friendly, and private baths at ryokans avoid the issue.
Do I need cash in Japan?
Yes, more than you would expect for a country this modern. Small restaurants, temples, markets and rural areas are cash-only, though cities are increasingly card-friendly. Convenience store ATMs accept foreign cards reliably.

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