Hanoi
Hanoi city guide

Things To Do In Hanoi

A thousand-year-old capital of lakes, temples and a dense old quarter where every street once sold one trade, with street food on plastic stools and egg coffee in hidden cafés.

133
Hostels in the city
8.2
Average, from 51,780 reviews
1070
The Temple of Literature
36
Old Quarter streets
€1
A glass of bia hoi

The thousand-year capital

Hanoi has been Vietnam's capital, on and off, for a thousand years, and its old quarter, the Thirty-Six Streets, still packs shops, temples and tube houses into narrow lanes, each once dedicated to a single trade.

Around it are lakes, the colonial French quarter and the monuments of modern Vietnam.

Hanoi is the base for the north: Ha Long Bay, Ninh Binh, Sapa and Ha Giang. Three days is right.

Where to stay

The Old Quarter is where most travellers stay: crowded, loud and full of food, with everything walkable. The French Quarter, south of Hoan Kiem Lake, is calmer, with wide boulevards and grand buildings. Tay Ho, around West Lake, is the expat district, with cafés and a slower pace, twenty minutes from the centre.

Old Quarter

First-timers

The Thirty-Six Streets: food, bars and hostels, all walkable.

French Quarter

Calmer

Boulevards, the Opera House and grand old hotels south of the lake.

Tay Ho

Slower pace

Cafés and lakeside paths around West Lake, 20 minutes from the centre.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Hanoi

Start at Hoan Kiem Lake, the city's heart, with the red Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple on its island. From Friday to Sunday evenings, the streets around the lake close to traffic and fill with families, street performers and food. North of the lake, the Old Quarter's Thirty-Six Streets were each named after the trade practised there, and some, such as Hang Ma with its paper goods, still sell one thing.

The Temple of Literature, founded in 1070, was Vietnam's first university; its courtyards and stone stelae, carved with the names of doctoral graduates, are a calm escape. Hoa Lo Prison, built by the French and later the 'Hanoi Hilton' for American pilots, tells both stories. The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, a short Grab ride west, is the best introduction to the country's 54 ethnic groups.

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum opens on weekday mornings except Mondays and Fridays, and closes for a few months each year for maintenance; dress modestly and expect a queue. A water puppet show at the Thang Long theatre is a uniquely northern Vietnamese art form.

Train Street, where trains pass inches from houses, has had its cafés repeatedly closed by the police; access depends on the current rules.

Free things

Free things to do in Hanoi

Hoan Kiem Lake is free to walk around, and on Friday to Sunday evenings the walking streets around it become a free street party. Early in the morning, the lakeside is full of people doing tai chi, dancing and running.

The Old Quarter's streets, Dong Xuan Market and Long Bien Bridge, an old French steel bridge you can walk across beside the trains, cost nothing. West Lake has a long lakeside path and the Tran Quoc Pagoda, the city's oldest, which is free.

The outside of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the Presidential Palace grounds' Ba Dinh Square are free to see, and the Mausoleum itself is free to enter.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Hanoi

Hanoi is the home of pho: a bowl of rice noodles in beef broth eaten for breakfast at street stalls on tiny plastic stools. Bun cha, grilled pork patties and belly in a sweet broth with cold noodles and herbs, is the lunch dish; Barack Obama and Anthony Bourdain ate it together here. Cha ca, turmeric fish fried at the table with dill, is the city's other classic.

Try banh mi, egg coffee, a rich, whipped yolk-and-sugar coffee invented in Hanoi in the 1940s, and bia hoi, fresh draught beer brewed daily and served for under €1 a glass on street corners.

The Old Quarter is the easiest place to eat; stalls specialise in one dish, so follow the crowds. A street meal is €1.50 to €3; a restaurant meal €4 to €8.

Nightlife

Going out in Hanoi

Bia hoi corner, at Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen streets in the Old Quarter, is where the night starts: plastic stools on the pavement, cheap fresh beer and a mix of locals and travellers. Ta Hien itself fills with bars and music later on.

For something calmer, rooftop bars around Hoan Kiem Lake have views over the city, and West Lake has cocktail bars. Hanoi has a curfew culture: police often move people off the pavements around midnight, though some bars stay open later.

A glass of bia hoi is under €1; a bottled beer in a bar €1.50 to €3.

Getting around

Getting around Hanoi

Noi Bai Airport is about 45 minutes from the Old Quarter by Grab or taxi. Airport bus 86 runs to the Old Quarter and the railway station for a fraction of the price.

The Old Quarter is best on foot. Grab, for cars and motorbikes, is cheap and avoids haggling; two metro lines run but are of limited use to most visitors.

Hanoi is the hub of the north. Trains run south along the coast to Hue, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City, and overnight to Lao Cai for Sapa. Buses and limousine vans reach Ninh Binh in about two hours, Ha Long Bay and Cat Ba in three to four, and Sapa and Ha Giang in five to six, often as sleepers.

Costs

What Hanoi costs

Hanoi is cheap. Dorms start around €5 and a careful day is €18 to €28.

A bowl of pho is €1.50 to €2.50, a bia hoi under €1, and a Grab motorbike across the centre about €1. The Temple of Literature and Hoa Lo Prison charge a couple of euros each; a water puppet show is a few euros more.

The currency is the Vietnamese dong (VND); prices here are euro equivalents, at roughly 30,000 VND to the euro. Cards work in hotels and bigger restaurants; street food and markets are cash only. ATMs are everywhere in the Old Quarter.

Safety

Staying safe in Hanoi

Hanoi is safe, with little violent crime. The traffic is the real hazard: cross roads at a slow, steady pace so motorbikes can flow around you, and never stop or run.

Common scams are minor: shoeshiners who start cleaning your shoes uninvited and then demand money, fruit sellers who charge for a photo with their carrying pole, and taxis with fast meters. Use Grab, agree prices first, and keep a hand on your phone near the road, where bag snatchers on motorbikes occasionally operate.

Emergency: 113 police, 115 ambulance, 114 fire.

Day trips from Hanoi

Karst landscapes, the famous bay and a cave pagoda, all within a few hours.

Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh

About 2 hours · Bus or train

Boat trips through flooded karst valleys and rice paddies.

Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay

About 3 hours · Bus and cruise

Limestone islands in the sea, best on an overnight cruise.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Tet, the lunar new year, transforms the city.

When to go

October to December and March to April. Winters are cool and grey.

20°
Jan
Cool, drizzle
20°
Feb
Tet
23°
Mar
Spring
28°
Apr
Excellent
32°
May
Hot
33°
Jun
Hot, wet
33°
Jul
Wet
32°
Aug
Wet
31°
Sep
Clearing
29°
Oct
Excellent
26°
Nov
Excellent
22°
Dec
Cool
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs. Winters are cooler than people expect.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Prices are in dong locally; these are euro equivalents.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Hanoi travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How many days do you need?
Two or three: one for the lake and the Old Quarter, one for the Temple of Literature, the Mausoleum and the museums, and one for food.
How do I get from the airport?
By Grab or taxi, about 45 minutes, or on airport bus 86 to the Old Quarter for a fraction of the price.
What should I eat?
Pho for breakfast, bun cha for lunch, cha ca for dinner, and egg coffee and bia hoi in between.
Is Train Street open?
It depends on the current rules: the police have repeatedly closed the cafés along the tracks for safety. Check locally before you go.
When is the Mausoleum open?
On weekday mornings except Mondays and Fridays, and on weekend mornings; it closes for a few months each year for maintenance. Dress modestly and leave bags at the check-in.
When is the best time to visit?
October to December and March to April are mild and dry. Summers are hot and wet, and winters cool and grey.
How do I cross the road?
Walk slowly and steadily, without stopping or running, so motorbikes can flow around you.

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