Cyprus
Cyprus country guide

Things To Do In Cyprus

The last divided capital in Europe, a swimming season that runs into November, and mountains with snow on them in March while the coast is in shorts.

€18
Dorm bed, from
340
Days of sunshine a year
1974
The year the island was divided
1,952m
Mount Olympus, with a ski lift

One island, two halves, a long summer

Cyprus has been divided since 1974. The Republic of Cyprus controls the south and is in the EU and the eurozone; the north is administered by a Turkish Cypriot authority recognised only by Turkey. Nicosia is the last divided capital in Europe, and you can cross between the halves on foot at Ledra Street in about a minute with a passport.

For travellers the south is the straightforward part: Paphos and Larnaca for Roman mosaics and beaches, Ayia Napa for a summer club season that has calmed down since its reputation was made, and Limassol as the working city in between.

The Troodos mountains in the middle are the surprise — pine forest, painted Byzantine churches under UNESCO protection, and a ski lift that runs in February while the coast is warm enough to sit outside.

Where to go

Buses link the coastal cities. Nothing on the island is more than two hours away.

Nicosia

Nicosia

4 hostels · dorms from €19

The last divided capital in Europe, with a crossing point in the middle of the old town.

The Nicosia guide
Limassol

Limassol

1 hostel

The biggest coastal city, with a marina, a carnival and the island's nightlife.

Place had a lot of character and plenty eating places . Nice promenade to chill out and did lot of walking .

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Limassol guide
Paphos

Paphos

1 hostel · dorms from €18

Roman mosaics, a harbour castle, and the archaeological half of the island.

Area was very clean , near to the sea with a wonderful boardwalk along the promenade that I was able to rent bikes and cycle! Lots of restaurants at the port and in town. Archeological site here would take 2/4 hrs to get around and is wonderful. Loads of pubs etc I did go to other places but preferred Paphos

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Paphos guide
Larnaca

Larnaca

1 hostel · dorms from €14

The airport city, with a palm promenade, a salt lake with flamingos and the cheapest beds.

The Larnaca guide
Ayia Napa

Ayia Napa

3 hostels · dorms from €26

A resort town built for a summer season, with the best beaches and the loudest nights.

The Ayia Napa guide

What kind of trip is this?

Cyprus is a beach island with mountains in the middle and more history than the resorts suggest.

Beach in Cyprus

Clear water and a season that runs from April to November.

What to do

  • Swim at Nissi Beach
  • Walk the Cape Greco coast
  • Konnos Bay early

Spots to visit

  • Nissi
  • Konnos Bay
  • Lara Bay

Best cities for it

Things to do

Things to do in Cyprus

The Paphos Archaeological Park holds Roman villa mosaics that are among the best preserved in the Mediterranean, and it is UNESCO-listed and rarely crowded. Kourion, near Limassol, has a theatre above the sea that still hosts performances.

Nicosia is the one unusual experience: the last divided capital in Europe, where you walk through a checkpoint at Ledra Street with a passport and are in a different half of the city, with different currency, language and coffee, in the space of a minute.

The Troodos mountains have ten UNESCO-listed painted churches — small, barn-like buildings with frescoes from the eleventh century onwards — and a network of marked trails. In summer they are ten degrees cooler than the coast, which is the other reason to go up.

Food and drink

Eating in Cyprus

Meze is the thing to do once and it is not a starter: twenty or more small dishes arriving over two or three hours, for €20 to €30 a head, ending with grilled meat when you are already full. Order it for a table and clear the evening.

Halloumi is Cypriot and protected, and eaten grilled rather than raw. Souvla — large chunks of meat on a long skewer over coals — is the Sunday family dish, and sheftalia are the sausages worth ordering.

Village tavernas inland are cheaper and better than the resort strips. Commandaria, a sweet wine from the Troodos foothills, is claimed as the oldest named wine still in production.

Nightlife

Going out in Cyprus

Ayia Napa made its name in the late nineties and has since settled into something broader: a summer club season from June to September with international names, alongside beach bars and a quieter family end of town.

Limassol is the year-round alternative, with bars in the restored old town and a marina crowd, and it is where Cypriots actually go out.

Nicosia has a student scene and a bar culture that has grown quickly, and being inland it is the one place that does not empty in winter. Drinks run €4 to €7 across the island, more on the Ayia Napa strip in August.

Getting around

Getting around Cyprus

There are no trains. Intercity buses link Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos and Ayia Napa cheaply and reasonably frequently, but they stop early in the evening and barely run on Sundays.

That makes a hire car the practical choice for the Troodos mountains, the Akamas peninsula and the villages, none of which buses reach usefully. Driving is on the left, roads are good, and car hire is inexpensive by European standards.

Crossing to the north is straightforward on foot at Ledra Street in Nicosia or by car at several points, with a passport. Hire cars need separate insurance for the north, sold at the crossing points, and some rental companies do not allow their cars to cross at all.

Costs

What Cyprus costs

Cyprus is mid-priced for the Mediterranean. Dorms start around €18 and hostel supply is thin — this is an island of hotels and apartments, so book early and expect fewer options than in Greece.

Eating is where the value is: village tavernas do a full meal for €12 to €18, and a meze for two comes to €40 to €60 including wine.

Peak season runs July and August, when the coast fills and prices rise, and the shoulder months of May, June, September and October give you the same sea with far fewer people and lower rates.

Safety

Staying safe in Cyprus

Cyprus is among the safest countries in Europe, with very low crime and a strong sense of personal security, including for solo travellers.

The heat is the main risk. July and August regularly pass 35°C inland and the Troodos trails should be walked early or not at all in high summer. Sea currents around Cape Greco and the west coast are stronger than the calm surface suggests.

Driving is on the left and standards are mixed, with tourists on unfamiliar roads a recurring factor. The buffer zone between north and south is a military area: do not photograph checkpoints or approach the line outside the official crossings.

Entry and documents

Entry and documents

The Republic of Cyprus is in the EU and the eurozone but not yet in the Schengen area, so time spent here does not currently count against the 90-day Schengen allowance. That has been under discussion for years, so check the position before relying on it.

EU citizens need an ID card; UK, US, Canadian and Australian passport holders get 90 days. Passports should be valid for the stay.

Crossing to the north is routine with a passport at the official points. Entering the north first by flying into Ercan, rather than through the Republic, is treated differently by the Republic's authorities and can complicate things — most travellers enter via Larnaca or Paphos.

When to go

One of the longest seasons in Europe: the sea is swimmable from April into November, and the mountains have snow in February.

17°
Jan
Mild on the coast, snow in Troodos. Cheapest month
17°
Feb
Skiing in the mountains, almond blossom below
19°
Mar
Spring. Wildflowers, and the sea still cold
22°
Apr
Excellent. Swimming starts, Orthodox Easter is the big week
26°
May
The best month. Warm sea, everything open
30°
Jun
Hot, and the club season starts in Ayia Napa
33°
Jul
Peak heat and peak crowds
33°
Aug
Hottest and busiest. Troodos for relief
31°
Sep
Warmest sea of the year, crowds thinning
27°
Oct
Superb. Still swimming, prices falling
22°
Nov
Quiet and mild. Sea just about swimmable
18°
Dec
Mild, green, and very cheap
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs for the coast. Nicosia inland runs several degrees hotter in summer, and Troodos at 1,900m holds snow from January to March.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel and how long for. Per night, for one person, outside July and August.

Transport assumes a share of a hire car, which is effectively necessary outside the coastal cities.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—
What's on

What is on while you are there

Orthodox Easter is the biggest week of the Cypriot year, and Limassol carnival is the loudest.

Cyprus travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

Can I cross between north and south Cyprus?
Yes. There are several official crossing points, including a foot crossing at Ledra Street in the middle of Nicosia that takes about a minute with a passport. Hire cars need separate insurance for the north, sold at the crossing points, and some rental companies do not allow their cars to cross at all.
How many days do you need in Cyprus?
A week for the south — Paphos, Nicosia and a stretch of coast. Ten days lets you add the Troodos mountains and a day or two in the north, and a hire car makes all of that easier.
Is Cyprus in the Schengen area?
It is in the EU and uses the euro, but it is not yet in Schengen, so time spent here does not currently count against the 90-day allowance. That has been under discussion for years, so check before relying on it.
When is the best time to visit Cyprus?
April to June and September to October. The sea is swimmable from April into November, which is among the longest seasons in Europe. July and August pass 33°C on the coast and more inland.
Is Ayia Napa still a party resort?
It has a club season from June to September with international names, but it is considerably broader than the reputation it earned in the late nineties, and the beaches nearby are the best on the island.
Do I need a car in Cyprus?
Effectively yes. There are no trains, buses link the cities but stop early and barely run on Sundays, and the Troodos mountains and the Akamas peninsula are not served usefully. Car hire is cheap, and driving is on the left.
Are there many hostels in Cyprus?
Fewer than in Greece or Spain — this is an island of hotels and apartments. What exists is concentrated in Nicosia, Paphos and Ayia Napa, and it books out in summer, so plan earlier than you would elsewhere.

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