Amsterdam
Amsterdam city guide

Things To Do In Amsterdam

Canals, gabled houses, bicycles everywhere and three of the best museums in Europe within a short walk of each other. Beautiful, crowded, and priced accordingly.

80
Hostels in the city
8.0
Average, from 249,786 reviews
~165
Canals
€25
The Rijksmuseum
€3.40
An hour on GVB

A city built on water and trade

Amsterdam grew rich in the seventeenth century as the centre of a global trading empire, and it spent the money on the canal ring: three concentric canals lined with merchants' houses, dug in a single great plan and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is still the defining image of the city.

It is small for a capital, and almost everything a visitor wants is inside or near the canal ring: the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum on Museumplein, the Anne Frank House on the Prinsengracht, and the Jordaan, the old working-class quarter turned the prettiest neighbourhood in the city.

Amsterdam is also one of the most visited cities in Europe, and the city is actively trying to manage the crowds. Three or four days covers it, and staying in Haarlem or Utrecht is a good way to save money.

Where to stay

The canal ring is central and expensive. De Pijp, Oost and Noord are livelier and better value, and a tram or ferry ride from everything.

Canal ring

First-timers

The UNESCO canals, central and expensive.

Jordaan

Atmosphere

Narrow canals, brown cafés and markets.

De Pijp

Food and bars

South of the centre, around Albert Cuypmarkt.

Oost

Value

East of the centre, near Oosterpark. Local and relaxed.

Noord

Creative

Across the IJ by free ferry: NDSM, the Eye and A'DAM Lookout.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Amsterdam

Book the big museums before you arrive, because almost all of them now sell timed tickets only. The Rijksmuseum, with Rembrandt's Night Watch and Vermeer's Milkmaid, costs around €25. The Van Gogh Museum, next door, has the largest collection of his work in the world. The Anne Frank House releases tickets six weeks ahead, and they sell out within days; there is no ticket office.

Walk the canal ring and the Jordaan, preferably early in the morning, when the water is still and the streets are empty. A canal boat is the classic way to see the city; the smaller open boats are better than the big glass ones.

Take the free ferry behind Centraal station across the IJ to Noord, a former industrial area with the A'DAM Lookout tower, the Eye Film Museum and NDSM, an old shipyard turned creative quarter.

The Vondelpark is the city's great park, and Albert Cuypmarkt in De Pijp its best street market.

Free things

Free things to do in Amsterdam

The canals, the Jordaan and the city's streets are free, and they are the main attraction.

The ferries across the IJ from behind Centraal station are free, and so is the trip to Noord and NDSM.

The Vondelpark is free, with open-air performances in summer. The Begijnhof, a hidden courtyard of old almshouses, is free to enter quietly.

The public library, OBA, next to Centraal, has a free rooftop view over the city.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Amsterdam

Dutch food is simple and best on the street: fresh herring with onions from a fish stall, frites with mayonnaise, bitterballen with a beer, stroopwafels warm from the market.

Amsterdam's colonial history left the rijsttafel, an Indonesian feast of many small dishes, and Surinamese roti shops, which are some of the best cheap meals in the city.

Foodhallen, in a converted tram depot in Oud-West, has stalls for every budget. Albert Cuypmarkt has cheap street food.

Eating out is expensive: a restaurant main is €18 to €28. Supermarkets and street food keep it down.

Nightlife

Going out in Amsterdam

Amsterdam's nightlife ranges from brown cafés, the old wood-panelled pubs of the Jordaan, to some of the best clubs in Europe. Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein are the busy, touristy centres; De Pijp, Oost and the Jordaan are where locals drink.

The clubs are spread out, often in former industrial buildings, and several have 24-hour licences. Amsterdam Dance Event in October takes over the whole city.

The city has tightened the rules in the Red Light District: smoking cannabis in the street there is banned, and bars and windows close earlier than they used to.

A beer is €5 to €7.

Getting around

Getting around Amsterdam

Amsterdam is compact and best seen on foot or by bike. Hire a bike for €10 to €15 a day, lock it twice, and ride with the flow of locals.

Trams, buses, the metro and the ferries are run by GVB. A one-hour ticket costs €3.40, and GVB day tickets start at €10 for 24 hours. You can also tap a contactless bank card in and out, which charges by distance.

From Schiphol, trains run to Centraal in about fifteen to twenty minutes for about €6. Tap your card in and out at the gates.

Trains reach Haarlem in about fifteen minutes, Utrecht in about half an hour and Rotterdam in about forty minutes.

Costs

What Amsterdam costs

Amsterdam is expensive, and the bed is the biggest cost. Dorms start around €30 and rise sharply at weekends and in summer. The city's tourist tax is among the highest in Europe.

A careful day is €65 to €85. The museums, at around €25 each, add up; a Museumkaart can pay for itself if you visit several.

Staying in Haarlem or Utrecht and taking the train in is often cheaper, even after fares. Many places are card only; carry a debit card, as some do not take credit cards.

Safety

Staying safe in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is safe. Pickpockets work Centraal station, the trams and the Red Light District crowds. Keep your bag closed.

Do not buy drugs on the street; street dealing is illegal and what is sold is often dangerous. Cannabis and edibles from coffeeshops are stronger than most visitors expect.

In the Red Light District, photographing sex workers is forbidden and causes trouble.

Bike theft is constant. Cycle lanes are for bikes, and bikes have priority. Do not walk in them, and look both ways before stepping off the pavement.

Emergency number is 112.

Day trips from Amsterdam

Most of the country is within an hour by train.

Haarlem

Haarlem

About 15 minutes · Train

A smaller, quieter canal city with a great market square.

Zaanse Schans

Zaanse Schans

About 30 minutes · Bus or train

Working windmills and wooden houses on the river Zaan.

Keukenhof

Keukenhof

About 45 minutes · Bus, late March to mid-May

Seven million bulbs in the tulip season.

Utrecht

Utrecht

About 30 minutes · Train

Canals with wharf-level terraces, and a student city.

Marken and Volendam

Marken and Volendam

About 30–45 minutes · Bus

Old fishing villages on the former Zuiderzee.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Kingsday turns the whole city orange. Pride puts it on boats.

When to go

April to June and September are best. Kingsday and the tulip season make April the busiest month.

6°
Jan
Cold, dark, cheapest beds of the year
7°
Feb
Quiet
10°
Mar
Tulip season opens at the end of the month
14°
Apr
Tulips and Kingsday on the 27th
18°
May
The best month
21°
Jun
Long evenings, terraces full
23°
Jul
Peak season
23°
Aug
Still peak
20°
Sep
Excellent and quieter
15°
Oct
Cool, wet. Museum weather
10°
Nov
Grey and cheap
7°
Dec
Sinterklaas and Christmas markets
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs. It rains in every month, and the wind off the North Sea makes it feel colder.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Transport assumes GVB tickets or tapping a bank card. Museums are around €25 each.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Amsterdam travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How many days do you need in Amsterdam?
Three or four, for the museums, the canals and an evening in De Pijp or Noord.
Do I need to book museums?
Yes. The Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum and Anne Frank House sell timed tickets online, and the Anne Frank House sells out weeks ahead.
How do I get from Schiphol to the city?
By train to Centraal, about fifteen to twenty minutes and about €6. Tap your bank card in and out.
Is Amsterdam expensive?
The beds are. Dorms start around €30. Staying in Haarlem or Utrecht is often cheaper.
Can I cycle in Amsterdam?
Yes, and it is the best way around. Ride with the flow, lock the bike twice, and watch for trams.
Are coffeeshops open to tourists?
Yes, but smoking in the street in the Red Light District is banned, and products are stronger than most visitors expect.
When is the best time to visit?
April to June and September.

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