Palermo
Palermo city guide

Things To Do In Palermo

Sicily's capital: Arab-Norman churches glittering with gold, street markets that feel like North Africa and a chaos that people either love or flee. The best street food in Italy.

21
Hostels in the city
8.2
Average, from 9,895 reviews
€2
An arancina
4
Quarters, meeting at the Quattro Canti
50 min
Airport to centre

Where Europe, Africa and the Arab world meet

Palermo has been Phoenician, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Norman, Spanish and Bourbon, and every one of them left something behind. Under the Arabs in the tenth century it was one of the largest cities in Europe; under the Normans who followed, Arab, Byzantine and Latin craftsmen built churches and palaces together, and those buildings are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The old centre is split into four quarters by two long streets that cross at the Quattro Canti. It is crumbling, loud and alive, with markets in the lanes, washing overhead and Baroque churches next to bombed-out buildings from the war that were only recently restored.

Palermo has changed a great deal in the last twenty years, and its reputation lags behind. Two or three days covers the city, with Monreale, Cefalù and the beach at Mondello close by.

Where to stay

Stay in the historic centre. Via Maqueda and the streets around the Quattro Canti are the easiest base.

Via Maqueda

First-timers

The pedestrian spine of the old centre, near the Quattro Canti.

Kalsa

Atmosphere

The old Arab quarter near the sea, with bars and palaces.

Ballarò and Albergheria

Markets

The market quarter near the royal palace. Lively by day.

Vucciria

Nightlife

The old market, now the centre of the night.

Politeama and Libertà

A calmer stay

The nineteenth-century city to the north. Wide streets, shops and cafés.

Mondello

Beach

The city's beach, about ten kilometres north.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 11 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Palermo

Start at the Palazzo dei Normanni, the royal palace, and the Cappella Palatina inside it, a small chapel entirely covered in gold mosaics, with an Arab carved wooden ceiling above them. It is the finest room in Sicily.

Walk down to the Cathedral, a mix of every style the city has been through, and climb onto its roof. At the Quattro Canti, the Baroque crossroads, turn towards the Fontana Pretoria, covered in naked statues, and the churches of the Martorana and San Cataldo, with its three red domes.

The markets are the other half of Palermo. Ballarò and the Capo are the busiest, with stallholders shouting out their prices in a style that goes back to the Arabs. The Capuchin Catacombs hold thousands of mummified bodies, dressed and hung on the walls; not for everyone.

The Teatro Massimo is one of the largest opera houses in Europe, and gives guided tours during the day.

Free things

Free things to do in Palermo

The markets are free and the best show in the city: Ballarò, the Capo and the Vucciria.

The Quattro Canti, the Fontana Pretoria and the pedestrian Via Maqueda cost nothing. Many churches are free, though the finest charge a small entry.

The Orto Botanico has a small fee, but the seafront Foro Italico, a long lawn by the sea, is free and where the city goes in the evening.

State museums are free on the first Sunday of the month.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Palermo

Palermo has the best street food in Italy. The arancina, a fried rice ball, is called by the feminine name here; the ones with ragù and with butter and ham are the classics. Panelle, chickpea fritters, come in a bread roll with crocchè, potato croquettes. Sfincione is a thick, spongy pizza with onions and breadcrumbs.

Pani ca' meusa, a bun filled with spleen and lung, is the city's most famous and most challenging snack.

The sweets are extraordinary: cannoli, filled fresh with ricotta, and cassata. In summer, breakfast is granita with brioche.

Most street food costs €2 to €4. Trattorias serve pasta con le sarde, with sardines, fennel and raisins, for €10 to €14.

Nightlife

Going out in Palermo

Palermo's nightlife is cheap and outdoors. The Vucciria, a market by day, becomes the city's liveliest night spot, with stalls selling beer and grilled food and music in the square.

Via Maqueda and the Kalsa, the old Arab quarter near the sea, have bars and a young crowd. In summer, much of the city's nightlife moves to the beach at Mondello.

A beer at a street stall is €2 to €3. The night starts late and runs later.

Getting around

Getting around Palermo

The historic centre is walkable, and Via Maqueda and part of Via Vittorio Emanuele are pedestrian.

From the airport, the Prestia e Comandè bus runs to the centre and the central station for €6.50, and the Trinacria Express train for €6.80; both take about fifty minutes.

City buses cover Mondello and Monreale. Trains reach Cefalù in about an hour. Buses go to Trapani, Agrigento and Catania.

Driving in Palermo is chaotic. Do not hire a car for the city itself.

Costs

What Palermo costs

Palermo is one of the cheapest cities in Italy. Dorms start around €18 to €22, street food costs €2 to €4, and a trattoria meal is €15 to €22. A careful day is €45 to €60.

The costs that add up are the Palazzo dei Normanni and the Cappella Palatina, the Monreale cathedral and day trips.

The markets are free, and eating from them is the cheapest good food in the country.

Safety

Staying safe in Palermo

Palermo is safer than its reputation. The main risks are petty: pickpockets in the markets and on buses, and occasional bag snatching from scooters. Keep your bag on the side away from the road.

The area around the central station and some of the market lanes feel rough late at night.

The traffic is chaotic, and pedestrian crossings are treated as suggestions. On the beaches, never leave bags unattended.

Emergency number is 112.

Day trips from Palermo

Mosaics, beaches and Greek temples are all within reach.

Monreale

Monreale

About 30–40 minutes · City bus from Piazza Indipendenza

A cathedral covered in golden mosaics, and a cloister with over two hundred carved columns.

Cefalù

Cefalù

About 1 hour · Train

A seaside town under a rock, with a Norman cathedral and a sandy beach.

Mondello

Mondello

About 30 minutes · City bus

Palermo's beach, a long curve of white sand and clear water.

Segesta and Erice

Segesta and Erice

About 1–1.5 hours · Car or tour

A Greek temple standing alone in the hills, and a medieval town on a mountain top.

Riserva dello Zingaro

Riserva dello Zingaro

About 1.5 hours · Car or bus to Scopello

A coastal nature reserve with coves and no roads.

What's on

What is on while you are there

The festival of Santa Rosalia, the city's patron saint, is its biggest night of the year.

When to go

April to June and September to October are ideal. July and August are very hot.

15°
Jan
Mild and quiet
16°
Feb
Almond blossom
18°
Mar
Spring
20°
Apr
Easter processions
24°
May
Excellent
28°
Jun
Hot. Beach season
31°
Jul
Santa Rosalia. Very hot
31°
Aug
Very hot. Mondello packed
28°
Sep
Excellent. Warm sea
25°
Oct
Superb
20°
Nov
Mild, some rain
17°
Dec
Quiet and festive
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs. The sirocco wind from Africa can push summer temperatures past 40°C.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Transport assumes walking and city buses. The airport bus or train is about €6.50 to €7 each way.

—
  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Palermo travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

Is Palermo safe?
Safer than its reputation. Watch for pickpockets in the markets and on buses, keep your bag away from the road, and take care around the station at night.
How many days do you need in Palermo?
Two or three, plus a day each for Monreale and Cefalù.
How do I get from Palermo airport to the city?
The Prestia e Comandè bus costs €6.50 and the Trinacria Express train €6.80; both take about fifty minutes.
What should I eat in Palermo?
Arancine, panelle, sfincione and cannoli, from the markets and street stalls.
Is it arancina or arancino?
In Palermo, arancina. In Catania and eastern Sicily, arancino. People take it seriously.
Is Monreale worth it?
Yes. The cathedral's golden mosaics are among the finest in the world.
When is the best time to visit Palermo?
April to June and September to October. July and August are very hot.

Say yes to hostels, meet the world

Compare Palermo hostels — live prices, real reviews and free cancellation on most bookings. Then meet the people already there in the app.

Get the App. QRGet the App.
Get the App. QR  Get the App.
Scroll to Top