India
India country guide

Things To Do In India

A country the size of a continent with twenty-two official languages, the cheapest long-distance trains anywhere, and food that changes completely every few hundred kilometres.

€5
Dorm bed, from
22
Official languages
68,000km
Of railway
€1
A thali that defeats you

Pick a region rather than a country

India is 3,000km across and trying to see it in one trip is the mistake everyone makes first. The sensible approach is to choose a region and travel it properly.

The north has the Golden Triangle — Delhi, Agra and Jaipur — which is the standard first trip and covers the Taj Mahal, Mughal forts and Rajasthan's palaces. Further north again, Rishikesh and the Himalayan foothills are where the country goes quiet and cool.

Goa and Kerala in the south are a different country in climate, language, food and pace: beaches, backwaters, coconut and fish rather than wheat and dairy. Mumbai is the commercial capital and the most immediately navigable big city for a first visit.

Three weeks does one region well. Six does two. The trains are the great pleasure and the great planning task — they are cheap, extensive and book out weeks ahead.

Where to go

Trains and cheap domestic flights link everything, and distances are much larger than they look.

New Delhi

New Delhi

88 hostels · dorms from €3

The capital: Mughal monuments, enormous markets, and the gateway to the Golden Triangle.

The New Delhi guide
Agra

Agra

41 hostels

The Taj Mahal at sunrise, a Mughal fort, and a city most people pass through in a day and could give two.

The Agra guide
Jaipur

Jaipur

72 hostels

The pink city, Rajasthan's capital, with hill forts and palaces and the best crafts in the country.

The Jaipur guide
Udaipur

Udaipur

53 hostels

Palaces on a lake, the prettiest city in Rajasthan, and the one people stay in longest.

The Udaipur guide
Jodhpur

Jodhpur

29 hostels

The blue city under an enormous hill fort, with a stepwell in the middle and the Thar desert beyond.

The Jodhpur guide
Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer

61 hostels

A golden sandstone fort still lived in, at the edge of the desert, and the base for camel safaris.

The Jaisalmer guide
Pushkar

Pushkar

18 hostels

A holy lake ringed by ghats and temples, a camel fair in November, and no meat or alcohol in the town.

The Pushkar guide
Amritsar

Amritsar

15 hostels

The Golden Temple, which feeds 100,000 people a day for free, and the border ceremony at Wagah.

The Amritsar guide
Rishikesh

Rishikesh

80 hostels · dorms from €3

On the Ganges in the Himalayan foothills: yoga, rafting and no alcohol or meat in the holy zone.

The Rishikesh guide
Varanasi

Varanasi

80 hostels

The holiest city on the Ganges, where cremations happen in public on the ghats. Intense and unmissable.

The Varanasi guide

Kolkata

14 hostels

Colonial architecture, the best literary and coffee house culture in India, and Durga Puja in autumn.

The Kolkata guide
Mumbai

Mumbai

73 hostels · dorms from €6

The commercial capital: colonial architecture, Bollywood, street food and the Gateway of India.

The Mumbai guide
Goa

Goa

92 hostels · dorms from €6

Beaches, Portuguese churches and a season that runs November to March. The easiest landing in India.

The Goa guide
Hampi

Hampi

7 hostels

Boulder-strewn ruins of a vast Vijayanagara capital, with a river, rice paddies and a long-staying traveller scene.

The Hampi guide

Kochi

26 hostels

Kerala's port city: Chinese fishing nets, a Jewish quarter, spice warehouses and the backwaters starting south of it.

The Kochi guide
Darjeeling

Darjeeling

16 hostels

Tea estates under Kanchenjunga, a toy train up the hill, and the Himalayas on a clear morning.

The Darjeeling guide

Leh

17 hostels

Ladakh at 3,500 metres: Buddhist monasteries, high passes and a season that runs May to September.

The Leh guide

What kind of trip is this?

India supports every kind of trip, and the region you choose matters more than the type.

Culture in India

Mughal forts, Hindu temples and the Taj Mahal.

What to do

  • The Taj Mahal at sunrise
  • Amber Fort in Jaipur
  • Evening aarti on the Varanasi ghats

Spots to visit

  • Taj Mahal
  • Amber Fort
  • Varanasi ghats

Best cities for it

Things to do

Things to do in India

The Taj Mahal deserves the reputation and rewards an early start — it opens at sunrise, and the marble changes colour in the first hour. Agra otherwise is a day, and the fort there is better than most people expect.

Rajasthan is the classic circuit: Jaipur's forts, Jodhpur's blue city, Udaipur's lake palaces and Jaisalmer's desert fort, all linked by trains and buses over about ten days.

Varanasi is the one that stays with people. Cremations take place openly on the ghats, the evening aarti ceremony draws thousands, and a boat on the Ganges at dawn is the single most affecting hour available in India. It asks for respect rather than photographs.

In the south, Kerala's backwaters by houseboat and Goa's beaches are the gentler end, and Rishikesh has yoga, rafting and the Himalayan foothills behind it.

Food and drink

Eating in India

Indian food as served abroad is mostly one region's cooking. Here it changes completely as you travel: wheat, dairy and tandoor in the north; rice, coconut and fish in the south; fierce vegetarian thalis in Gujarat; Mughlai meat dishes in Lucknow and Hyderabad.

A thali is the best value meal anywhere — a tray of several dishes with rice and bread, refilled until you stop, for €1 to €4. Street food is superb and is where most stomach trouble starts, so the usual filter applies: high turnover, cooked hot in front of you, busy with locals.

Drink bottled or filtered water only, and that includes avoiding ice in smaller places. Lassi, chai and fresh juice are everywhere and cost pennies.

Nightlife

Going out in India

Nightlife varies enormously by state, because alcohol laws do. Gujarat and Bihar are dry, Rishikesh is dry within the holy zone, and several states have high taxes or restricted hours. Goa is the exception at the other end — cheap alcohol, beach parties and a season from November to March.

Mumbai has the country's best bar and club scene, and Bengaluru has the craft beer. In both, it is closer to a European night out at European prices.

Elsewhere, evenings are about food, markets and rooftop restaurants rather than bars, and that is the normal rhythm rather than a limitation.

Getting around

Getting around India

The railway is the great Indian institution: 68,000km of it, tickets from a few euros, and sleeper berths that turn a 500km journey into a night's accommodation. Book through IRCTC weeks ahead, because popular routes genuinely sell out, and understand the classes — AC3 is the practical middle, sleeper class is cheapest and hot.

Domestic flights on IndiGo and others are inexpensive and save days on the long legs, which matters more here than almost anywhere.

In cities, use Uber and Ola rather than negotiating with rickshaws, which removes the whole haggling problem. Prepaid taxi booths at airports and stations are the safe alternative.

Costs

What India costs

India is the cheapest major destination in the world. Dorms start around €5, a thali is €1 to €4, an overnight train in sleeper class is a few euros, and a comfortable day lands between €15 and €30.

Goa in peak season and the big-city hotels are the exceptions, and organised treks or houseboat trips add up — a Kerala houseboat is €80 to €150 a night, which is the most expensive thing most travellers here do.

Cash still matters outside the cities, though UPI and cards are now widespread. ATMs are everywhere; withdrawal limits are lower than in Europe, so expect more frequent trips.

Safety

Staying safe in India

India requires more awareness than most destinations in this guide, and that is worth stating plainly rather than softening.

Scams are common and persistent around tourist sites and transport hubs: fake tourist offices, drivers claiming your hotel is closed, and "official" ticket counters that are not. Book transport online, go directly to your accommodation, and treat any unsolicited approach at a station as a sales pitch.

Women travellers face more harassment than in most countries covered here, and many choose to travel with others, dress conservatively, avoid arriving anywhere at night and use women-only train carriages where available. This is not universal and millions of women travel India happily, but pretending the risk is the same as in Japan would be dishonest.

Stomach trouble is near-universal at some point. Bottled water, hot fresh food and a course of rehydration salts in your bag cover most of it.

Entry and documents

Entry and documents

Almost all visitors need a visa in advance. The e-visa system covers most nationalities and is applied for online with a photograph and passport scan, usually approved within a few days — apply through the official Indian government portal, not the many lookalike sites that charge several times the fee.

Passports need six months' validity from arrival and two blank pages.

Some regions require additional permits, including parts of the northeast, Ladakh's border areas and the Andaman islands. Check these separately if they are on your route, because they cannot always be arranged on arrival.

When to go

October to March is the answer for most of the country. The monsoon arrives in June and the pre-monsoon heat in May is genuinely dangerous in the north.

21°
Jan
Peak season. Cool in the north, perfect in Goa
24°
Feb
Excellent nationwide. Prices at their highest
30°
Mar
Warming fast. Holi mid-month
36°
Apr
Very hot in the north. Hill stations start to make sense
40°
May
Dangerously hot in the north. Avoid the plains
39°
Jun
Monsoon arrives in the south and moves north
35°
Jul
Full monsoon. Green, cheap, and Ladakh is at its best
34°
Aug
Still monsoon. Kerala is lush and very cheap
34°
Sep
Rain easing. Good value before the season starts
33°
Oct
Excellent. Diwali falls in October or November
28°
Nov
The best month. Cool, dry and festival season
23°
Dec
Peak. Cold nights in the north, packed in Goa
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs for Delhi, which swings enormously. The south is warmer and less extreme year-round, Ladakh and the high Himalaya are only accessible in summer, and the monsoon moves north across the country from June.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel and how long for. Per night, for one person, in euro equivalents of rupees.

Prices are in rupees locally; these are euro equivalents. Kerala houseboats, organised treks and domestic flights sit outside these figures.

—
  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—
What's on

What is on while you are there

Two of these are among the largest gatherings of people on earth.

India travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How long do you need in India?
Three weeks for one region done properly — the Golden Triangle and Rajasthan, or Kerala and Goa in the south. Trying to cover north and south in a fortnight means spending most of it in transit.
Is India cheap?
The cheapest major destination in the world. Dorms from €5, a thali at €1 to €4, overnight sleeper trains for a few euros, and a comfortable day between €15 and €30.
When is the best time to visit India?
October to March for most of the country, with November and February the sweet spots. May in the northern plains regularly passes 40°C, and the monsoon runs June to September — though that is exactly when Ladakh is at its best.
How do I book Indian trains?
Through IRCTC, the official site, weeks in advance — popular routes genuinely sell out. AC3 is the practical class for most travellers; sleeper class is cheapest and much hotter.
Is India safe for solo women travellers?
Millions of women travel India and have a good time, but harassment is more common than in most destinations in this guide. Common approaches are conservative dress, avoiding arriving anywhere after dark, booking transport and accommodation in advance, and using women-only train carriages where they exist.
Will I get sick?
Some stomach trouble is very common. Drink only bottled or filtered water including ice, eat hot food cooked fresh in front of you at busy places, and carry rehydration salts. It is usually a couple of uncomfortable days rather than anything worse.
Do I need a visa for India?
Almost certainly yes. The e-visa covers most nationalities and is applied for online in advance — use the official Indian government portal, because lookalike sites charge several times the fee. Some regions need additional permits.

Say yes to hostels, meet the world

Compare hostels across India — live prices, real reviews and free cancellation on most bookings. Then meet the people already there in the app.

Get the App. QRGet the App.
Get the App. QR  Get the App.
Scroll to Top