Berat
Berat city guide

Things To Do In Berat

The city of a thousand windows: Ottoman houses stacked up both sides of a gorge, under a castle that people still live inside.

10
Hostels in the city
9.3
Average, from 2,968 reviews
2,400
Years of continuous settlement
€1
A glass of local wine
2008
UNESCO listing

A UNESCO town that never became a museum

Berat is two Ottoman quarters facing each other across the Osum river, white houses with rows of wooden windows stacked up the hillsides, which is where the nickname comes from. It has been continuously inhabited for 2,400 years and UNESCO-listed since 2008.

The castle above is the part that surprises people: it is not a ruin with a ticket office but a walled neighbourhood with families living in it, washing on lines between Byzantine churches, and a couple of hundred residents.

Mangalem is the Muslim quarter below the castle, Gorica the Christian one across the bridge, and the arrangement is the town's standing point about itself.

A night, or two if you want the Osum canyons or a winery. It sits between Tirana and the south coast, which makes it an easy stop on the way to Sarandë.

Where to stay

Three quarters, all within twenty minutes of each other, and the choice is mostly about the climb.

Mangalem

First-timers

The white Ottoman quarter under the castle, with the stacked windows, guesthouses and the mosque. The image of Berat.

Gorica

Views back

Across the bridge: the Christian quarter, quieter, and with the view of Mangalem everyone photographs.

Inside the castle

Staying somewhere unusual

Guesthouses within the walls, among the families who live there. A twenty-minute climb, and worth it.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 5 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Berat

Walk up to the castle in the late afternoon. It is a twenty-minute climb on cobbles, entry is a couple of euros, and inside is a living neighbourhood rather than a monument — houses, gardens, a dozen Byzantine churches and a view down both sides of the gorge.

The Onufri museum, in the castle's cathedral, holds sixteenth-century icons by a painter known for a red pigment nobody has since reproduced.

Down in Mangalem, the Ethnographic Museum occupies an Ottoman merchant house and explains how those rooms were actually used.

Cross the seven-arched bridge to Gorica for the view back at the thousand windows, which is best in the hour before sunset when the low light hits the facades.

Free things

Free things to do in Berat

Walking up to the castle costs nothing until the gate, and the cobbled lanes of Mangalem and Gorica are free and are most of the town.

The seven-arched Ottoman bridge and the riverside promenade cost nothing, and the sunset view from the Gorica side is the best free thing here.

The Sultan's Mosque and the Bachelors' Mosque in the lower town are open and free, and the Halveti tekke behind the former has a carved wooden ceiling worth asking to see.

Swimming in the Osum below the town is free in summer, and the river is clean.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Berat

Berat is the centre of Albanian wine and the reason to eat slowly here. Local grapes — Shesh i Bardhë and Shesh i Zi — grow in the hills around the town, and wineries within twenty minutes run tastings from €10.

The food is Ottoman-inflected Albanian: tavë kosi, qofte, stuffed peppers and slow lamb, with a full meal at €7 to €12.

Guesthouse dinners are the best value in town — home cooking, often on a terrace with the castle above, at €8 to €12 including wine.

Byrek in the morning costs under a euro, and the market by the river sells whatever the valley grew that week.

Nightlife

Going out in Berat

Berat is not a nightlife town and does not pretend to be. A handful of bars along the river promenade and the pedestrianised boulevard fill in the evening, and a beer is €1.30 to €2.

The xhiro along the boulevard between six and eight is the social event of the day, as everywhere in Albania.

What the town does well is a long terrace dinner with local wine and the castle lit above you, which is a better evening than most bar crawls.

For anything else, Tirana is two hours north.

Getting around

Getting around Berat

Walk. The town is small and the only real distance is the climb to the castle, which takes twenty minutes on cobbles that are slippery in rain.

Furgons from Tirana take about two hours for €5 and arrive at the terminal ten minutes from Mangalem. Onward furgons run south to Sarandë in about four hours and to Gjirokastër in three.

Taxis within town are a couple of euros and useful for the castle if the climb does not appeal.

Osum canyon trips and winery visits are arranged through guesthouses, usually €25 to €45 including transport.

Costs

What Berat costs

Very cheap. Dorms are €9 to €16, guesthouse rooms with breakfast €20 to €35, a full meal €7 to €12, and a glass of local wine about €1.

A day is €22 to €35.

The castle, the museums and the mosques are a couple of euros each. A winery tasting is €10 to €20 and an Osum canyon trip €25 to €45, which are the only real expenses.

Cash only in most places, and the ATMs are in the lower town.

Safety

Staying safe in Berat

Berat is very safe and travellers report no trouble beyond the occasional overcharging taxi.

The cobbles are the hazard. The climb to the castle and the lanes of both old quarters are worn stone, steep and genuinely slippery when wet, and there is no lighting in parts of the castle after dark.

The Osum is clean and swimmable in summer, and high and fast in spring when the snow melts.

Canyon trips involve walking in water over uneven rock, so wear something with grip. Emergency number is 112.

Day trips from Berat

Canyons, wineries and a mountain national park, all within an hour.

Bogovë waterfall

Bogovë waterfall

1 hour · Tour or taxi

A cold clear waterfall and pool above the village, usually combined with the canyon.

Apollonia

Apollonia

1.5 hours · Furgon via Fier

A Greek and Roman city with a restored monastery among the ruins, and almost no visitors.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Wine, a mountain pilgrimage, and not much else — which is the appeal.

When to go

Spring and autumn. Berat is inland and the summer heat in the gorge is considerable.

11°
Jan
Cold and wet. Very few visitors
13°
Feb
Still wet. Cheapest month
17°
Mar
Spring, and the river is high
21°
Apr
Excellent. Green hills and rafting season on the Osum
25°
May
The best month. Warm, green and quiet
30°
Jun
Hot. Canyon swimming starts
33°
Jul
Very hot in the gorge. Early starts essential
33°
Aug
Peak heat, and the Tomorr pilgrimage late in the month
29°
Sep
Superb. Harvest at the wineries
23°
Oct
Excellent and cheap. Autumn colour
17°
Nov
Wet and quiet
12°
Dec
Cold and empty
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs. The gorge holds heat in summer and the castle climb at midday in August is genuinely hard work.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Guesthouse rooms with breakfast run €20–35 and are often better value than a dorm for two people.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Berat travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How long do you need in Berat?
A night for the town and the castle. Two if you want the Osum canyon, a winery or the Bogovë waterfall, all of which are arranged through guesthouses.
Can you stay inside the castle?
Yes, and it is the most interesting place to sleep in Albania. The castle is a walled neighbourhood with a couple of hundred residents, and several families run guesthouses inside it. It is a twenty-minute climb on cobbles with no lighting at night.
Why is it called the city of a thousand windows?
The Ottoman houses are stacked up both sides of the gorge with rows of large wooden windows facing the river, so from across the water the hillside looks like nothing but windows. The view from Gorica before sunset is the one.
Is Berat worth it if I have seen Gjirokastër?
They are different: Berat is white houses in a gorge with a living castle, Gjirokastër is grey stone on a mountainside with a larger fortress. Most people who see both prefer Berat, and they are three hours apart on the same road south.
What about the wine?
Berat is the centre of Albanian wine, with family wineries twenty minutes out working local Shesh grapes. Tastings start at €10 and guesthouses arrange the transport.
Is it cheap?
Very. Dorms €9 to €16, guesthouse rooms with breakfast €20 to €35, meals €7 to €12, and a glass of local wine about a euro.
When should I go?
May, September or October. The gorge holds heat and July and August regularly pass 33 degrees, which makes the castle climb hard work.

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