Florence
Florence city guide

Things To Do In Florence

The Renaissance in a city you can cross on foot in twenty-five minutes: Brunelleschi's dome, Botticelli's Venus, Michelangelo's David. Book the big museums before you arrive.

45
Hostels in the city
8.5
Average, from 106,786 reviews
463
Steps up Brunelleschi's dome
€5
A lampredotto sandwich
25 min
Across the centre on foot

The Renaissance, at walking pace

Florence was the richest city in Europe in the fifteenth century, and it spent the money on art. The Medici banking family paid for much of it, and the result is a centre so dense with masterpieces that the whole of it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The historic centre is small: about twenty-five minutes on foot from the station to Santa Croce, with the Duomo in the middle and the Arno along the southern edge. Across the river is the Oltrarno, the old artisans' quarter, where the city feels less like a museum.

Florence is crowded from Easter to October, and the queues for the Uffizi and the Accademia are the stuff of legend. Book both, get up early, and give the city three days. It is also the base for Tuscany: Siena, Pisa, Lucca and the Chianti hills are all within an hour or so.

Where to stay

Everything is walkable. The station area is convenient and cheaper; the Oltrarno and Santa Croce are the neighbourhoods to be in.

Santa Maria Novella

Transport and value

Around the station, where many hostels are. Convenient, busy and less charming.

San Lorenzo

Food and markets

Around the Mercato Centrale and the Medici church. Central and lively.

Santa Croce

Atmosphere

The east side, with the great Franciscan church and busy bars.

Oltrarno

Living like a local

Across the river: workshops, Piazza Santo Spirito and the best trattorias.

San Niccolò

A calmer stay

Under Piazzale Michelangelo, with medieval gates and quiet lanes.

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map © MapTiler © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Florence

Book the Uffizi, the greatest collection of Renaissance painting in the world, with Botticelli's Birth of Venus and Primavera. It costs €25 in the high season, less in winter, and the first slot of the morning is the one to take. The Accademia is for one thing, Michelangelo's David, and the unfinished Prisoners that line the hall to it. Book it too.

The Duomo itself is free to enter, but the climb up Brunelleschi's dome, 463 steps between the inner and outer shells, is on a separate pass with a timed slot. The bell tower and the baptistery are on the same pass.

Walk across the Ponte Vecchio into the Oltrarno for the Pitti Palace and the Boboli Gardens, then climb to Piazzale Michelangelo for the view at sunset. Keep going up the hill to San Miniato al Monte, one of the most beautiful churches in Italy, where the monks sing vespers in the late afternoon.

The Bargello, less crowded, has the best sculpture collection in the city, including Donatello's David.

Free things

Free things to do in Florence

The Duomo is free to enter, as are many of the city's churches, and the queue moves fast early in the morning.

Piazzale Michelangelo, with the whole city laid out below, is free and busiest at sunset. San Miniato al Monte, above it, is free and quieter, with Gregorian chant at vespers.

The Ponte Vecchio, Piazza della Signoria and its open-air sculpture gallery, the Loggia dei Lanzi, cost nothing. Look out for the wine windows, small hatches in palace walls where wine was once sold through the wall, and a few of which still serve it.

State museums, including the Uffizi and the Accademia, are free on the first Sunday of the month, with long queues and no booking.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking in Florence

Florentine food is simple, meaty and cheap if you eat where the city eats. Lampredotto, a tripe sandwich from a street cart, costs about €5 and is the lunch of the city. Schiacciata, flat oily bread stuffed with salami and cheese, is the other; the famous shops have queues down the street, and the less famous ones are just as good.

Bistecca alla fiorentina, the huge T-bone steak, is priced by the kilo and served rare. Share one. Ribollita, bread and bean soup, and pappa al pomodoro are the peasant classics.

The Mercato Centrale in San Lorenzo has a food hall upstairs and market stalls below. Sant'Ambrogio market, on the east side, is more local and cheaper.

The restaurants on Piazza della Signoria and around the Duomo charge for the view. Cross the river to the Oltrarno for better trattorias at lower prices.

Nightlife

Going out in Florence

Florence goes out in its squares. Piazza Santo Spirito, in the Oltrarno, is the centre of it: bars around the square and people drinking on the church steps late into the night.

Sant'Ambrogio and the streets around Santa Croce have bars full of students, including thousands of Americans on study-abroad programmes. San Niccolò, under Piazzale Michelangelo, is quieter and prettier.

Aperitivo starts around six, with a spritz and snacks for €8 to €12. A glass of Chianti in a wine bar is about €5 to €7.

It is a city of bars rather than clubs.

Getting around

Getting around Florence

Florence is a walking city. The historic centre is closed to most traffic, and walking is faster than the bus.

The T2 tram runs from Florence airport to the station, Santa Maria Novella, in about twenty minutes, on a standard city ticket costing under €2. Buses 12 and 13 climb to Piazzale Michelangelo. From Pisa airport, trains run to Florence in about an hour.

High-speed trains reach Rome in about an hour and a half, Bologna in about forty minutes and Milan in about two. Buses to Siena leave from next to the station and are faster than the train.

Do not drive into the centre. It is a ZTL zone, enforced by camera, and the fines arrive by post.

Costs

What Florence costs

Florence is one of the more expensive Italian cities for beds. Dorms start around €21 and climb steeply in summer. A careful day is €55 to €75.

The museums are the big variable. The Uffizi is €25 in the high season, the Accademia and the Duomo pass have their own tickets, and booking fees add a few euros each.

Lampredotto, schiacciata and market lunches keep eating cheap. The churches, piazzas and viewpoints are free, and the city tax is paid per night at the hostel.

Safety

Staying safe in Florence

Florence is safe. The main problem is pickpocketing, concentrated around Santa Maria Novella station, the buses, the Duomo and the Ponte Vecchio crowds.

The usual scams operate around the big sights: petition clipboards, bracelets and people who pretend to find a ring on the ground. Walk on.

In summer, the heat in the stone streets is intense. Carry water; the public fountains are drinkable.

Do not drive into the ZTL. Emergency number is 112.

Day trips from Florence

Florence is the base for Tuscany. Most of these are day trips by bus or train.

Siena

Siena

About 1 hour 15 minutes · Bus from next to the station

A Gothic hill city with a shell-shaped square and a striped cathedral.

Pisa and Lucca

Pisa and Lucca

About 1 hour each · Train

The Leaning Tower and its square, then the walled city of Lucca, where you can cycle the ramparts.

San Gimignano

San Gimignano

About 1.5 hours · Bus via Poggibonsi

A medieval town of stone towers on a hill, and very busy by midday.

Chianti

Chianti

About 1 hour · Bus to Greve, or a tour

Vineyards, olive groves and wine towns between Florence and Siena.

Fiesole

Fiesole

About 20 minutes · Bus 7

A hill town with a Roman theatre and a view back over Florence.

What's on

What is on while you are there

The city's patron saint's day in June is the one to catch, with a medieval football match to go with it.

When to go

April, May, September and October are ideal. July and August are very hot and very crowded.

11°
Jan
Cold and quiet. The best time for museums
13°
Feb
Quiet. Carnival season
16°
Mar
Spring arrives
20°
Apr
Easter and the Scoppio del Carro
25°
May
Excellent. Warm and busy
29°
Jun
Hot. Calcio Storico and San Giovanni
33°
Jul
Very hot and very crowded
33°
Aug
Hot, and many locals leave
28°
Sep
Excellent. The harvest in Chianti
22°
Oct
Superb. Quieter
15°
Nov
Quiet and wet. Good value
11°
Dec
Christmas lights. Cold and cheap
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs. Florence sits in a bowl of hills that traps the heat, and summer is often as hot as Rome, or hotter.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel. Per person per night, in euros.

Transport assumes walking and the odd tram. Sights: Uffizi €25 in the high season, plus booking fees.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Florence travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How many days do you need in Florence?
Three: one for the Uffizi and the centre, one for the Accademia, the Duomo and the Oltrarno, and one for a day trip to Siena, Pisa or Chianti.
Do I need to book the Uffizi and the Accademia?
Yes. Both have timed entry and very long queues from Easter to October. Book the first slot of the day.
Where is Michelangelo's David?
At the Accademia, not the Uffizi. There are copies in Piazza della Signoria and at Piazzale Michelangelo.
Can I climb the Duomo?
Yes, up 463 steps between the dome's inner and outer shells, on a separate pass with a timed slot. It is not suitable for anyone claustrophobic.
How do I get from Florence airport to the centre?
The T2 tram runs to Santa Maria Novella station in about twenty minutes on a standard city ticket.
What should I eat in Florence?
Lampredotto from a street cart, schiacciata, and a shared bistecca alla fiorentina. Cross the river to the Oltrarno for trattorias.
When is the best time to visit Florence?
April, May, September and October. July and August are very hot and crowded.

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