Rio de Janeiro
City guide

Things to do in Rio de Janeiro

Granite peaks rising out of the sea, beaches inside the city, samba in the streets of Lapa and Christ the Redeemer watching over it all. Few cities on earth look like this.

77
Hostels in the city
8.6
Average, from 30,787 reviews
5
Days to do it properly

A city squeezed between mountains and sea

Rio de Janeiro is built into the gaps between forested mountains and the Atlantic. The Zona Sul, the south zone, is where most travellers stay: Copacabana and Ipanema with their famous beaches, Leblon at the far end, and Botafogo on the bay below Sugarloaf. The historic Centro and the bohemian hills of Santa Teresa sit to the north, with Lapa's arches and samba bars in between.

Life here happens outdoors. Cariocas, as locals are called, spend weekends on the beach, run and cycle along the seafront, hike the peaks before work and drink cold beer in botecos on the pavement. On Sundays, the beachfront road along Copacabana and Ipanema closes to cars and becomes a giant promenade.

Give Rio five days at least. That is enough for Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf, a beach day, a hike, a night of samba and a football match at the Maracanã. Go with street smarts: Rio rewards visitors who carry little, keep phones out of sight and use apps for taxis at night.

Where to base yourself

Most travellers stay in the Zona Sul, near the beaches and the metro. Santa Teresa and Lapa suit those who want nightlife and character over sand.

Copacabana

First visits, beach, value

The famous beach, with the most hostels and easy metro links. Busy and lively, take care at night.

9 hostels · from €7

Ipanema

Beach, cafés, nightlife

Rio's best-known beach and a stylish neighbourhood behind it, close to Arpoador for sunset.

7 hostels · from €8

Botafogo

Bars, food, local feel

On the bay below Sugarloaf, with the city's best bar scene and good metro links.

2 hostels · from €0

Santa Teresa

Character, views, artists

A hilltop neighbourhood of old mansions, studios and bars. Atmospheric, but hilly and quiet late.

6 hostels · from €2

Leme

Quieter beach stays

The calmer end of Copacabana beach, with a small fort and a fishing community.

3 hostels · from €7

Glória and Lapa

Nightlife, budget

Close to Lapa's samba clubs and the Centro. Great for going out, less so for the beach.

2 hostels · from €9

Centro

Sightseeing, short stays

The historic centre and port area, busy by day and empty at night.

2 hostels · from €8

Orange labels are neighbourhoods, dots are the 12 top-rated hostels. Map data from OpenStreetMap contributors.

Things to do

Things to do in Rio de Janeiro

Christ the Redeemer stands on Corcovado, 700 metres above the city, and the rack railway through the Tijuca forest or the official vans take you to the top. Go early or late in the day for fewer crowds and better light, and check the weather: cloud can hide everything. Sugarloaf, reached by two cable cars from Urca, is at its best at sunset, when the city lights come on below.

Then do as the cariocas do. Spend a day on Ipanema or Copacabana, watch the sunset applauded from the rocks at Arpoador, and hike Dois Irmãos through Vidigal or Pedra Bonita for views over the coastline. The Selarón Steps, the colourful tiled stairway between Lapa and Santa Teresa, and the Museum of Tomorrow in the regenerated port area show two very different sides of the city.

Football at the Maracanã is an experience even if you do not follow it, and the Botanical Garden and Tijuca National Park, one of the largest urban forests in the world, are calm escapes from the heat.

Free things

And what it costs nothing to do

The beaches are free, and in Rio they are a whole social world: footvolley, vendors selling everything from grilled cheese to caipirinhas, and each stretch of sand with its own crowd. On Sundays and holidays, the seafront road closes to cars for walking, running and cycling.

The Selarón Steps, the Lapa arches and the colonial streets of the Centro are free to explore, and free walking tours run from the Centro and Copacabana. The Pedra do Sal, birthplace of samba, hosts free outdoor samba nights.

Many hikes cost nothing, including the trail up Morro da Urca, the first stop on the Sugarloaf cable car, which you can walk up and then pay only for the second car if you want to.

Food and drink

Eating and drinking

Feijoada, a rich black bean and pork stew served with rice, farofa, greens and orange, is Rio's Saturday ritual, eaten slowly over a long lunch. Churrascarias serve grilled meat carved at your table until you give up, and por quilo restaurants, where you pay for your plate by weight, are the everyday budget option.

On the beach, try biscoito Globo, the airy crackers sold from bags, and mate gelado, iced tea poured from tanks on vendors' backs. Açaí is eaten as a frozen bowl with granola, and juice bars on every corner blend fresh fruit to order.

Botecos, simple neighbourhood bars, are the soul of Rio's food scene: ice-cold chopp (draught beer), pastéis, coxinhas and bolinhos de bacalhau. A caipirinha made with cachaça and lime is the classic drink.

Nightlife

Going out

Lapa is Rio's nightlife district, with samba clubs, street parties under the arches and crowds spilling across the streets from Thursday to Saturday. Venues with live samba and choro run late, and the Friday street party is enormous.

In the Zona Sul, Botafogo has the best bar scene, with craft beer and botecos on every block, while Ipanema and Leblon are more upmarket. Santa Teresa's bars are smaller and bohemian, and the Pedra do Sal in the port hosts free samba on Monday and Friday nights.

In the months before Carnival, samba schools hold open rehearsals, a chance to see the spectacle up close. Use apps to get home at night and carry only what you need.

Getting around

Getting around

The metro is fast, clean and covers the Zona Sul, Centro and the Maracanã. Buy a rechargeable card at stations, or pay with a contactless bank card on many lines. City buses go everywhere but are confusing at first; the VLT light rail links the Centro, port area and the domestic airport.

Uber and 99 are cheap, widely used and the safest way to get around at night. Yellow taxis are metered. Bike-share stations line the seafront.

From Galeão international airport, around 20km north, take an app car or the airport bus to the Zona Sul, around an hour depending on traffic. Santos Dumont, the domestic airport, is right in the centre. The Rodoviária Novo Rio bus terminal has buses to Paraty, Ilha Grande, São Paulo and beyond.

Costs

What Rio costs

Rio is one of the more expensive cities in Brazil, but still reasonable by European standards. Dorm beds start around €10, with well-rated hostels in Copacabana, Ipanema and Botafogo around €12 to €25. Prices rise sharply at New Year and Carnival, when beds can triple and sell out months ahead.

A por quilo lunch costs €5 to €10, a chopp in a boteco €2 to €3, and a metro ride around €1. The big sights are the main extras: Christ the Redeemer and the Sugarloaf cable car each cost more than a night in a dorm.

Cards are accepted almost everywhere, and Pix, Brazil's instant payment system, is everywhere too. Carry a little cash for beach vendors and small bars.

Safety

Safety and scams

Rio needs more street awareness than most cities. Phone snatching and robbery are the main risks, especially on the beach, in crowds and on quiet streets at night. Carry as little as possible, keep your phone out of sight on the street, take only what you need to the beach and never leave things unattended on the sand.

Use Uber or 99 at night rather than walking, especially in the Centro, Lapa and on empty beachfront stretches. If you are robbed, hand everything over and do not resist. Visit favelas only with a reputable, community-based tour.

The sea is the other risk: Rio's beaches have strong currents and heavy waves, so swim near lifeguard posts and follow the flags. In an emergency, call 190 for police or 192 for an ambulance.

Worth leaving the city for

Islands, colonial towns and mountain hideaways, all within a few hours.

Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande

About 3–4 hours · Bus and boat, or a transfer

A car-free island of jungle trails and beaches. Stay a few nights.

Paraty

Paraty

About 4–5 hours · Bus from Rodoviária Novo Rio

A colonial port with waterfalls and boat trips.

Petrópolis

Petrópolis

About 1.5 hours · Bus

The imperial summer city in the mountains, with a palace museum.

Arraial do Cabo

Arraial do Cabo

About 3 hours · Bus or tour

White sand and clear turquoise water east of the city.

What's on

What is on while you are there

Carnival and New Year are the big two, but something is always happening in Rio.

When to go

Rio is warm all year. December to March is hot, humid and busy, with Carnival; May to October is drier and milder, the most comfortable time to visit.

30°
Jan
Hot, humid, busy summer holidays
30°
Feb
Carnival. Book everything months ahead
29°
Mar
Hot, crowds thinning
28°
Apr
Warm, fewer people
26°
May
Pleasant and drier
25°
Jun
Mild, great for hiking
25°
Jul
Winter holidays, still sunny
25°
Aug
Dry and comfortable
25°
Sep
Spring, good beach days
26°
Oct
Warming up
27°
Nov
Hot, more rain
29°
Dec
Summer and New Year. Book early
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs, rounded. Summer brings heavy afternoon storms.

What your trip will cost

Per night, for one person, based on Rio prices outside Carnival.

Treat these as a guide. Carnival and New Year cost far more, and the big sights are extra.

—
  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—

Rio de Janeiro questions

The ones we get asked most.

How many days do you need in Rio de Janeiro?
Five is a good start: Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf, a beach day, a hike and a night in Lapa. A week lets you add Ilha Grande or Paraty.
Where should I stay in Rio?
Copacabana or Ipanema for beaches and easy metro links, Botafogo for bars and a local feel, and Santa Teresa or Lapa for nightlife and character.
Is Rio de Janeiro safe?
With care. Robbery and phone snatching are the main risks. Carry little, keep your phone hidden, use Uber or 99 at night and take almost nothing to the beach. If robbed, hand it over.
When is the best time to visit Rio?
May to October for milder, drier weather. December to March is hot and lively, with Carnival and New Year, but prices rise sharply.
How do I get to Christ the Redeemer?
By the rack railway from Cosme Velho or the official vans, which include transport in the ticket. Go early or late, and check for cloud before you go.
Is Rio expensive?
More than most of Brazil. Dorms start around €10 and a por quilo lunch costs €5 to €10. Carnival and New Year can triple accommodation prices.
Can I swim at Rio's beaches?
Yes, but currents are strong and waves heavier than they look. Swim near lifeguard posts and follow the flags.
Do I need a visa for Brazil?
EU and UK citizens get 90 days visa-free. US, Canadian and Australian citizens have needed an e-visa since April 2025.

Say yes to hostels, meet the world

Compare hostels across Rio: live prices, real reviews and free cancellation on most bookings. Then meet the people already there in the app.

Get the App. QRGet the App.
Get the App. QR  Get the App.
Scroll to Top