Brazil
Brazil country guide

Things to do in Brazil

Half a continent, 7,400km of coast, the Amazon, and a carnival that stops the country for five days. Too big to see in one trip, which is the only real planning rule.

€10
Dorm bed, from
7,400km
Of coastline
€4
A prato feito lunch
4h
Rio to Salvador by air

Bigger than the continental United States

Brazil is larger than the contiguous United States and trying to cover it in a fortnight is the mistake everyone makes. Rio to Manaus is a four-hour flight; Rio to Iguaçu is two. Pick a region.

The southeast is the standard first trip: Rio de Janeiro, with beaches inside a city of mountains, and São Paulo, which is not beautiful and has the best food, art and nightlife in South America. Paraty and Ilha Grande sit between them on a green coast.

The northeast is beaches, capoeira and the strongest Afro-Brazilian culture, centred on Salvador. The south has Florianópolis and the Iguaçu falls. The Amazon and the Pantanal wetlands are their own expeditions entirely.

Three weeks does one region well. The language matters more here than elsewhere on the continent — Brazil speaks Portuguese, and Spanish gets you less far than people assume.

Where to go

Domestic flights on Gol, Latam and Azul do the distances. Buses are excellent but very long.

Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro

77 hostels · dorms from €21

Beaches, mountains and favelas in one city. Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf and Carnival.

Rio is great! Unforgettable!

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Rio de Janeiro guide
São Paulo

São Paulo

58 hostels

Twelve million people, the best food and nightlife on the continent, and not remotely pretty.

Sao Paulo is an enormous city but all you really need to see is the old town, Villa Madalena and Pinheiros. It’s really vibey when football matches are on so go out to a bar to watch one with the locals! The free walking tours are definitely worth doing, as well as the big Park.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The São Paulo guide
Florianópolis

Florianópolis

48 hostels

An island in the south with forty-two beaches, surf and a summer party season.

Florianopolis and the surrounding island is a perfect and safe place to enjoy seaside activities.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Florianópolis guide
Salvador

Salvador

20 hostels

The heart of Afro-Brazilian culture: Pelourinho's colonial streets, capoeira and drumming.

Salvador is a cultural epicentre, where the celebration of Afro-Brazilian culture is seeping out of every part of the city. The walking tour was fabulous, the city is gorgeous, the people are so kind, welcoming, and hospitable, and my only regret is not staying longer.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Salvador guide
Ilha Grande

Ilha Grande

12 hostels · dorms from €7

A car-free island of jungle and beaches, four hours from Rio.

The Ilha Grande guide
Paraty

Paraty

26 hostels

A colonial port between Rio and São Paulo, with waterfalls and boat trips.

The Paraty guide
Foz do Iguaçu

Foz do Iguaçu

11 hostels

The Brazilian base for the Iguaçu Falls, 275 waterfalls on the border with Argentina.

We stayed 2days and visited waterfalls as well as the Bird park. At night we went out. People were extremelly friendly.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Foz do Iguaçu guide
Jericoacoara

Jericoacoara

4 hostels

A village of sand streets in the dunes, with kitesurfing, lagoons and a sunset everyone climbs a dune for.

The Jericoacoara guide
Ouro Preto

Ouro Preto

5 hostels

A baroque gold-rush town of steep cobbled streets and golden churches in Minas Gerais.

The Ouro Preto guide
Manaus

Manaus

4 hostels

A city in the middle of the rainforest, with a rubber-boom opera house and jungle lodges up the rivers.

Make sure you spend at least a day or two in Manaus itself. You could easily spend 3-4 too though if you want a very non-touristy experience.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Manaus guide

What kind of trip is this?

Brazil does beaches and nightlife better than almost anywhere, and the nature is on a different scale.

Beach in Brazil

Seven thousand kilometres of it, and the culture is built around it.

What to do

  • A day on Ipanema
  • Lopes Mendes on Ilha Grande
  • Surf in Floripa

Spots to visit

  • Ipanema
  • Lopes Mendes
  • Jericoacoara
Things to do

Things to do in Brazil

Rio is the one city that deserves its reputation on sight. Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf are the obvious pair, and both are better at sunset; the beaches are genuinely the social centre of the city rather than a tourist strip; and Santa Teresa's hillside streets and the Sunday closure of the beachfront road are the local version.

Favela tours require care. Go with an operator working with residents and community projects rather than a bus that drives through — the difference is obvious and it matters.

Beyond Rio, Iguaçu falls are best seen from both the Brazilian and Argentine sides over two days. The Pantanal beats the Amazon for wildlife because the terrain is open. Salvador is the cultural heart of Afro-Brazilian Brazil, and Florianópolis is where the country goes to surf and party in January.

Food and drink

Eating in Brazil

The prato feito or por quilo buffet is the everyday meal: rice, beans, salad, meat and farofa for €4 to €8, either as a set plate or charged by weight. Por quilo places are everywhere at lunch and are the best value in the country.

Feijoada, the black bean and pork stew, is a Saturday institution and enormous. Churrasco is the all-you-can-eat grilled meat format, and pão de queijo is the cheese bread you will end up eating daily.

Açaí in Brazil is served as a thick frozen bowl, often unsweetened, and bears little resemblance to the export version. São Paulo has the best restaurant scene on the continent, with Japanese-Brazilian food that exists nowhere else thanks to the largest Japanese diaspora outside Japan.

Nightlife

Going out in Brazil

Brazil takes going out seriously and it starts late — midnight is early. Rio's Lapa has samba under the arches on Friday and Saturday, with street crowds spilling between venues, and Santa Teresa above it is the smaller, artier version.

São Paulo has the best nightlife in South America by a wide margin: Vila Madalena, Baixo Augusta and a club scene that runs to breakfast, with more variety than Rio in every direction.

Beach towns run their own version — Floripa in January is a party island, and Salvador's street carnival is the largest in the world by participation. Beer is €1.50 to €3 and caipirinhas €3 to €6, made with cachaça rather than rum.

Getting around

Getting around Brazil

Fly. Gol, Latam and Azul connect everything, fares are often €40 to €100 booked ahead, and the alternative is a bus journey measured in days — Rio to Salvador is 28 hours by road and two by air.

Buses are genuinely comfortable for shorter legs, with leito services offering near-flat seats, and they are the sensible choice for Rio to Paraty or São Paulo.

In cities, use Uber or 99 rather than street taxis — both are cheap, widespread and the standard advice for safety as well as price. Rio's metro covers the main beach areas and the centre.

Costs

What Brazil costs

Brazil is mid-priced for the continent and better value than it was, because the real has been weak against the euro. Dorms start around €10, a por quilo lunch is €4 to €8, and a beer is €1.50 to €3.

A comfortable day is €30 to €50. Rio and São Paulo run higher than the northeast, and Carnival week roughly triples accommodation in Rio and Salvador — it needs booking six months ahead or avoiding deliberately.

Domestic flights are the structural cost of a Brazilian trip. Budget €40 to €100 per leg and accept that you cannot see the country without them.

Safety

Staying safe in Brazil

Brazil requires more street awareness than most of this guide, and the honest framing is that robbery is common in the big cities while violence against tourists who hand things over is not.

The practical rules: carry little, keep phones out of sight in the street, use Uber or 99 rather than walking at night, do not wear jewellery or a watch on the beach, and take only what you need to the sand. Many locals carry a cheap second phone for exactly this reason.

If robbed, hand everything over immediately and do not resist. Avoid favelas except with a reputable community-based operator, and do not wander into them independently regardless of what a map suggests.

Beyond crime, the sea is the underestimated risk: Brazilian beaches have strong rip currents and drownings are common, and Rio's waves are heavier than they look.

Entry and documents

Entry and documents

Brazil's visa position for US, Canadian and Australian citizens has changed more than once in recent years — an e-visa requirement was reinstated and then delayed repeatedly. EU and UK citizens generally enter visa-free for 90 days.

Check the official Brazilian government position for your nationality before booking, because this is one of the more changeable entry situations in this guide.

Passports need six months' validity. A yellow fever certificate is required if arriving from certain countries, and vaccination is recommended for the Amazon and Pantanal regardless.

When to go

Seasons are southern hemisphere and the country spans enough latitude that they mean different things. December to March is summer, hot and the peak.

30°
Jan
Peak summer. Beaches full, Floripa at its busiest
30°
Feb
Carnival. The whole country stops and prices triple
29°
Mar
Summer ending. Still hot, crowds thinning
27°
Apr
Autumn. Good value and comfortable in the southeast
25°
May
Cooler and drier in the southeast. Dry season in the Amazon
24°
Jun
Winter in the south, and Festa Junina nationwide
24°
Jul
School holidays fill the beaches. Dry in the Pantanal
25°
Aug
Best wildlife viewing in the Pantanal. Cool in the south
25°
Sep
Spring. Good all round and quieter
26°
Oct
Warming. Rain returning to the southeast
27°
Nov
Hot and humid, with fewer crowds before December
29°
Dec
Summer and Réveillon on Copacabana. Prices climbing
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs for Rio. The northeast around Salvador is hot year-round, the south around Florianópolis has a genuine winter, and the Amazon and Pantanal run on wet and dry seasons rather than temperature.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel and how long for. Per night, for one person, in euro equivalents of reais.

Domestic flights at €40–100 a leg sit outside these figures and are unavoidable. Carnival week in Rio roughly triples the bed line.

—
  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—
What's on

What is on while you are there

Carnival is the largest party on earth and it shapes the entire Brazilian calendar.

Brazil travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How long do you need in Brazil?
Three weeks for one region. The country is larger than the contiguous United States — Rio to Manaus is a four-hour flight — so trying to combine the southeast, northeast and Amazon in a fortnight means living in airports.
Is Brazil safe?
It requires more street awareness than most destinations here. Robbery is common in big cities, violence against people who hand things over is not. Carry little, keep phones out of sight, use Uber or 99 at night, and take almost nothing to the beach. If robbed, hand it over.
Do I need a visa for Brazil?
EU and UK citizens generally enter visa-free for 90 days. Requirements for US, Canadian and Australian citizens have changed more than once recently, with an e-visa reinstated and delayed repeatedly — check the official Brazilian position before booking.
When is Carnival and should I plan around it?
February or March, and deliberately in one direction or the other. Rio and Salvador triple in price and book out six months ahead. Salvador's street carnival is the largest in the world by participation; Rio's Sambadrome is the televised one.
Is Brazil expensive?
Mid-priced and better value than it was, with the real weak against the euro. Dorms from €10, a por quilo lunch at €4 to €8, and a day around €30 to €50. Domestic flights at €40 to €100 a leg are the structural cost.
Do I need Portuguese?
More than you would like. Spanish helps less than people assume and English is limited outside hostels. Even a small amount of Portuguese changes the trip noticeably.
Amazon or Pantanal for wildlife?
Pantanal, for most people. The terrain is open wetland rather than dense forest, which means you actually see jaguars, capybara and birds. The Amazon is more about the scale and the river than the sightings.

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