Australia
Australia country guide

Australia Travel Guide

A continent with 25 million people on the edges of it. Reefs, deserts, surf towns and the best working holiday scheme in the world: and distances that catch everyone out.

AU$35
Dorm bed, from
2,300km
The Great Barrier Reef
4h
Sydney to Perth by air
12
Months on a working holiday visa

Bigger than you have planned for

Australia is the size of Europe with the population of greater Cairo, and the single biggest mistake is underestimating the distances. Sydney to Perth is a four-hour flight: longer than London to Cairo. Cairns to Melbourne by road takes a week.

Most trips take the east coast: Sydney, Byron Bay, Brisbane, the Whitsundays and Cairns, linked by the Greyhound bus or a camper van, with the Great Barrier Reef at the top. That route is the backpacker spine of the country and it works.

The west and centre are emptier and harder: Perth, Broome, Uluru and Darwin, with long driving days between them and far fewer people doing it.

Two weeks gets you one stretch of coast. A month does the east coast properly. A year on a working holiday visa is what a lot of people end up doing, and it is the reason Australia has the hostel infrastructure it does.

Where to go

Domestic flights do the long legs. The east coast works by bus or camper van.

Sydney

Sydney

60 hostels · dorms from AUD 28

The harbour, the bridge, Bondi and the coastal walks. Where most trips start.

Loveee sydney! Definitely so much free stuff to do as a backpacker!

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Sydney guide
Melbourne

Melbourne

36 hostels · dorms from AUD 35

Laneways, coffee, live music and the best food city in the country.

Lots of places to go, the city is always alive, lots of parks. I loved the public transport.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Melbourne guide
Byron Bay

Byron Bay

7 hostels

Surf, sunrise at the lighthouse and the busiest backpacker town on the coast.

byron bay is one of my new favourite places. it’s so welcoming, everyone is nice and friendly and wants to get to know each other. if you like connecting with nature, doing water sports, and socialising you’ll love byron bay. beach bbqs, sunrises and sunsets, live music, cafe culture, hiking in nature parks, swimming with wild dolphins etc. super easy to get around on foot and never needed any other transport. cheap food for cooking and dining out. great dietary provisions here too

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Byron Bay guide
Cairns

Cairns

23 hostels · dorms from AUD 25

The gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree rainforest.

Cairns has it all, nightlife, beautiful waterfalls and restaurants, so many things to do.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Cairns guide
Perth

Perth

16 hostels

The most isolated major city on earth, with beaches and the Margaret River south of it.

Perth is really nice. Good clubs, bars, restaurants, and nice parks. A few trails around as well if you like walking

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Perth guide

What kind of trip is this?

Australia is a road trip and a beach trip, and for a lot of people it is also a job.

Things to do

Things to do in Australia

The Great Barrier Reef from Cairns or Airlie Beach is the headline, and day boats, liveaboards and snorkelling trips all run daily. Choose operators with reef-safe credentials: the reef has been through repeated bleaching events and the better operators are open about it.

The east coast route is the backbone: Sydney's coastal walks and harbour, Byron Bay's surf and lighthouse sunrise, the Whitsundays sailed on a two or three day trip, and Cairns for the reef and the Daintree.

In the centre, Uluru is best understood on a walk with an Anangu guide rather than just photographed at sunset, and Kata Tjuta nearby gets far fewer people.

Melbourne is the city to spend unplanned days in: laneways, galleries, live music and coffee that Australians will argue about at length.

Food and drink

Eating in Australia

Australia eats well and charges for it. A cafe breakfast is AU$18 to AU$28, a pub meal AU$22 to AU$35, and the quality is generally high: this is a country where brunch is a serious cultural undertaking.

The value is in the multicultural food: Vietnamese in Melbourne's Footscray, Chinese in Sydney's Haymarket, Lebanese, Greek and Thai everywhere, mostly AU$12 to AU$20.

Coffee is genuinely excellent and Australians are insufferable about it, with flat whites and long blacks rather than anything syrupy. Supermarkets (Coles and Woolworths) are how most backpackers actually eat, and hostel kitchens are well equipped for that reason. Meat pies, barbecues and pub parmas are the national comfort foods.

Nightlife

Going out in Australia

Melbourne has the best live music scene in the country, spread across Fitzroy, Collingwood and the CBD laneways. Sydney's nightlife took a hit from lockout laws that have since been rolled back, and Newtown and Surry Hills are the places to look.

Backpacker towns run their own economy: Byron Bay, Airlie Beach and Cairns have hostel bars with cheap meal deals and organised nights, which is where a lot of the social life happens.

Drinks are expensive: AU$10 to AU$14 for a beer in a bar, AU$18 to AU$25 for cocktails. Bottle shops are much cheaper, and pre-drinking at the hostel is standard practice rather than a student habit here.

Getting around

Getting around Australia

Fly the long legs. Jetstar, Virgin and Qantas connect the cities, and Sydney to Cairns or Perth is three to five hours: the alternative is days of driving.

The east coast works by Greyhound bus with hop-on hop-off passes, or by camper van, which is the classic version: buy or rent one, sleep in it, and drive Sydney to Cairns over a few weeks. Check what counts as legal free camping in each state, because the rules differ and fines are real.

Cities have decent public transport with tap-on cards: Opal in Sydney, Myki in Melbourne. Melbourne's central tram zone is free.

If you drive: distances between fuel stops in the outback are enormous, kangaroos make dusk and dawn genuinely dangerous, and road trains take a long time to overtake.

Costs

What Australia costs

Australia is expensive and the working holiday visa is the reason so many people can stay. Dorms start around AU$35 and run to AU$50 in Sydney, a pub meal is AU$22 to AU$35, and a beer in a bar is AU$10 to AU$14.

A day without working comes to AU$90 to AU$140. Cooking in hostel kitchens, buying at Coles or Woolworths, and using free beaches and coastal walks is how people bring that down.

The working holiday visa for under-30s, or under-35s for some nationalities, allows twelve months of work, extendable with regional work. The minimum wage is high by international standards, which is why hospitality and farm jobs fund so many trips here.

Safety

Staying safe in Australia

Australia is a safe country with low crime, and the risks are environmental rather than human: though not the ones people expect.

The sun is the genuine daily hazard. UV levels are extreme, burn times in summer can be under fifteen minutes, and Australia has among the highest skin cancer rates in the world. Sunscreen, a hat and shade between 10am and 3pm are not optional advice here.

The sea kills more people than anything else. Rip currents drown swimmers every year; swim between the red and yellow flags on patrolled beaches and nowhere else. In the tropical north, box jellyfish and irukandji make the water dangerous from roughly November to May, and stinger nets and vinegar stations exist for that reason. Saltwater crocodiles inhabit northern rivers and estuaries: obey the signs absolutely.

Snakes and spiders worry visitors and rarely hurt anyone. Bushfire season is a real consideration in summer.

Entry and documents

Entry and documents

Everyone needs a visa, including visitors from countries that usually travel visa-free elsewhere. The eVisitor or Electronic Travel Authority is free or cheap, applied for online and usually granted quickly, and covers stays of up to three months.

The working holiday visa (subclass 417 or 462) is the one that shapes long trips: available to people generally aged 18 to 30, or up to 35 for some nationalities, allowing twelve months of work and study, and extendable to a second and third year with specified regional work.

Biosecurity at the border is the strictest in this guide. Food, seeds, wooden items, dirty hiking boots and anything organic must be declared: fines are substantial and the checks are thorough. Declare it and let them decide.

When to go

Southern hemisphere seasons, and the country is too big for one answer. The south is best in summer; the tropical north is best in winter, when it is dry.

26°
Jan
Peak summer. Hot, busy and expensive in the south
26°
Feb
Still summer. Wet season in the tropical north
25°
Mar
Excellent in the south. North still wet
23°
Apr
Superb everywhere. Shoulder prices
20°
May
The north dries out. Best month for Uluru and Darwin
17°
Jun
Winter in the south, dry season up north. Whale season starts
17°
Jul
Peak dry season in the tropics. Cold in Melbourne
18°
Aug
Still excellent in the north and centre
20°
Sep
Spring. Good everywhere, and the north is still dry
22°
Oct
Excellent. Warm south, dry north, fewer crowds
24°
Nov
Warming. Stinger season begins in the tropics
25°
Dec
Summer and school holidays. Book ahead and pay more
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs for Sydney. Cairns and Darwin run hot and humid year-round with a wet season from November to April; Melbourne is genuinely cold in winter; and the centre swings from 40°C days to freezing nights.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel and how long for. Per night, for one person, in Australian dollars.

Domestic flights, reef trips and Whitsundays sailing sit outside these figures. A working holiday visa is how most long trips are funded.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—
What's on

What is on while you are there

The sporting calendar runs the year here, and two of these fill their cities completely.

Australia travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

How long do you need in Australia?
A month for the east coast between Sydney and Cairns. Two weeks covers one stretch. The distances are the thing people underestimate: Sydney to Perth is a four-hour flight, longer than London to Cairo.
What is the working holiday visa?
Subclass 417 or 462, available to people generally aged 18 to 30 (up to 35 for some nationalities) allowing twelve months of work and study, extendable to a second and third year with specified regional work. It is why so many people stay a year.
Is Australia expensive?
Yes. Dorms from AU$35 and up to AU$50 in Sydney, pub meals AU$22 to AU$35, beer AU$10 to AU$14. A day is AU$90 to AU$140 without working, and cooking in hostel kitchens is the main way people manage it.
When should I go?
It depends which half. The south is best from October to April; the tropical north is best from May to October, when it is dry and the stingers have gone. April, May, September and October work almost everywhere.
Do I need a visa?
Yes, everyone does, including nationalities that travel visa-free almost everywhere else. The eVisitor or ETA is applied for online, is free or cheap, and usually comes through quickly.
What should I actually be careful of?
The sun and the sea, not the snakes. UV is extreme with burn times under fifteen minutes, and rip currents drown people every year: swim between the red and yellow flags on patrolled beaches. In the tropical north, respect stinger season and crocodile signage.
Camper van or bus?
A camper van gives you the coast on your own schedule and doubles as accommodation. The Greyhound hop-on hop-off passes are simpler and cheaper if you are solo. Check state rules on free camping either way, because fines are real.

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