Bolivia
Bolivia country guide

Things to do in Bolivia

The highest capital in the world, the largest salt flat on earth, and the cheapest travel on the continent. Hard on the body and worth every difficult day.

€6
Dorm bed, from
10,582km²
The Uyuni salt flat
3,640m
La Paz, the highest capital
€2
An almuerzo lunch

The hardest country on the gringo trail, and the best value

Bolivia is the cheapest country in South America and the most physically demanding. La Paz sits at 3,640 metres, Potosí at 4,000, and the altiplano routes cross passes higher still — altitude shapes everything from how you sleep to how quickly you can walk up a flight of stairs.

Uyuni is the reason most people come. The world's largest salt flat covers 10,500 square kilometres, turns into a mirror after rain between roughly December and April, and is done as a three-day 4x4 tour that continues through coloured lagoons and geysers to the Chilean border.

La Paz is extraordinary: a city in a canyon with cable cars as public transport, a witches' market, and the Death Road downhill ride. Sucre is the white colonial capital and the best place to learn Spanish, Potosí has the silver mines that funded an empire, and Copacabana sits on Lake Titicaca.

Two to three weeks covers it.

Where to go

Buses are cheap and long, and the roads are mountainous. Flights save serious time on the big legs.

La Paz

La Paz

30 hostels · dorms from €1

A city in a canyon at 3,640 metres, with cable cars as public transport and Death Road below.

A lot to do, wrestling was brilliant and the witches market is great.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The La Paz guide
Uyuni

Uyuni

7 hostels · dorms from €1

The town at the edge of the salt flat, and where every 4x4 tour starts.

We came to town for a three day tour, we spent three nights total in Uyuni. We enjoyed the walkable distance to most things. Toured some shops and ate at restaurants. Costs of most things were very respectable. We enjoyed our time.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Uyuni guide
Sucre

Sucre

20 hostels · dorms from €4

The white colonial capital: the prettiest city in Bolivia and the best place to learn Spanish.

We LOVED sucre! Definitely the best city in Bolivia for travelers. Felt very safe. Everything was clean and beautiful. Would recommend specially the cathedral in Plaza 15 de Mayo , AMAZING, best view in town.

A traveller, on Hostelworld
The Sucre guide
Copacabana

Copacabana

18 hostels

On Lake Titicaca at 3,800 metres, with Isla del Sol a boat ride offshore.

The Copacabana guide
Potosí

Potosí

5 hostels

At 4,000 metres, built on the silver mountain that funded the Spanish empire.

The Potosí guide
Samaipata

Samaipata

7 hostels

A relaxed village in green hills, between the UNESCO-listed El Fuerte ruins and the cloud forests of Amboró.

The Samaipata guide
Cochabamba

Cochabamba

5 hostels

The city of eternal spring and Bolivia's food capital, and the base for the dinosaur tracks of Torotoro.

The Cochabamba guide

What kind of trip is this?

Bolivia is an altiplano trip, and the salt flat is what most itineraries are built around.

Adventure in Bolivia

Salt flats, Death Road and mountains above 6,000 metres.

What to do

  • Three days across the Uyuni salt flat
  • Cycle Death Road
  • Climb Huayna Potosí, at 6,088m

Spots to visit

  • Salar de Uyuni
  • Death Road
  • Huayna Potosí

Best cities for it

Things to do

Things to do in Bolivia

The Uyuni tour is the centrepiece: three days in a 4x4 across the salt flat, past the train cemetery, an island of cactus, coloured lagoons full of flamingos, geysers at 5,000 metres and hot springs, usually finishing at the Chilean border near San Pedro de Atacama. Operators vary enormously in safety and quality — choose on reviews rather than price, because the cheapest have a poor record.

In La Paz, Mi Teleférico is the world's largest urban cable car network and functions as public transport, which makes it the cheapest sightseeing anywhere. Death Road, a 64km descent from 4,650 metres to jungle, is done with guided operators and is the other thing people come for.

Sucre is where travellers stop moving — cheap Spanish schools, a pleasant climate at 2,800 metres and a walkable white centre. Potosí's mine tours go into working cooperative mines and are genuinely uncomfortable, which is the point of them.

Food and drink

Eating in Bolivia

The almuerzo is the everyday meal — soup, a main and a drink for €2 to €3.50 at lunch — and it is the cheapest set meal on the continent.

Salteñas are the mid-morning institution: baked pastries filled with soupy stew, eaten standing, and messier than they look. Api, a hot purple corn drink, is the breakfast alongside them.

In the highlands, the food is potatoes, quinoa, llama and soup, built for cold and altitude. Santa Cruz in the lowlands eats completely differently, with more meat and tropical fruit. Singani, the grape spirit, is the national drink and appears in a chuflay with ginger ale. Coca tea and coca leaves are legal, everywhere, and genuinely help with altitude.

Nightlife

Going out in Bolivia

La Paz has the nightlife, concentrated in Sopocachi and around the backpacker hostels, and altitude makes it a different experience — alcohol hits considerably harder at 3,640 metres and the hangovers are worse.

Sucre is the other option, with a student population and cheap bars around the main square.

Prices are very low: a beer is €1 to €2, cocktails €3 to €5. Cholitas wrestling in El Alto is the other evening entertainment — staged lucha libre with women in traditional dress, touristy and genuinely entertaining. Bolivia also has dry days around elections when alcohol sales stop nationwide.

Getting around

Getting around Bolivia

Buses are the network and they are very cheap — La Paz to Sucre is around twelve hours for €10 to €20, usually overnight. Standards vary; the cama services on main routes are comfortable and the cheapest local buses are not.

Roads are mountainous and journey times unreliable. Blockades are a genuine feature of Bolivian political life and can close major routes for days at short notice, so build in buffer time and ask locally before long journeys.

Domestic flights on BoA save enormous amounts of time — La Paz to Sucre is 45 minutes for €40 to €80 — and are worth it on the long legs. In La Paz, the cable car network is the best way around, and it costs a few cents a ride.

Costs

What Bolivia costs

Bolivia is the cheapest country in South America. Dorms start around €6, an almuerzo is €2 to €3.50, a beer is €1 to €2, and an overnight bus across the country costs €10 to €20.

A comfortable day is €18 to €30, which is roughly half what neighbouring Chile costs.

The Uyuni tour is the main one-off at €120 to €200 for three days including everything, and Death Road is €60 to €100. Bolivia is a cash country: ATMs exist in cities but are unreliable elsewhere, card acceptance is limited, and dollars are useful as a backup. Bring small notes — nobody has change.

Safety

Staying safe in Bolivia

Altitude is the first and biggest risk. La Paz at 3,640 metres and Potosí at 4,000 affect nearly everyone, and Uyuni tours cross 5,000-metre passes. Arrive and do nothing for two days, drink coca tea, avoid alcohol at first, and descend if symptoms worsen. Medical facilities outside La Paz and Santa Cruz are limited.

Tour safety is the second. Uyuni 4x4 tours have had fatal accidents involving drunk driving, exhaustion and poorly maintained vehicles, and Death Road has killed cyclists. Choose operators on their safety record and reviews, never on price, and walk away from anything that feels rushed.

Crime is mostly opportunistic — bag theft and the fake police scam in La Paz, where someone in uniform asks to check your documents or bags. Real police do not do this in the street. Blockades and protests are frequent, disruptive rather than dangerous, and should be avoided rather than photographed.

Entry and documents

Entry and documents

Most European and UK citizens enter visa-free for 90 days per year. US and some other nationalities require a visa, obtainable in advance or on arrival, with a fee and paperwork including proof of accommodation, onward travel and sometimes a yellow fever certificate.

Check the official position for your nationality, because Bolivia's requirements differ more by passport than most countries on the continent.

Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry to some lowland areas and recommended for the Amazon regions. Passports need six months' validity.

When to go

May to October is the dry season and the easiest time to travel. The salt flat mirror needs rain, which means the wet season — so the two best things here happen at opposite times.

19°
Jan
Wet season. The salt flat mirror is at its best
19°
Feb
Peak mirror season, and Oruro Carnival
19°
Mar
Wet ending. Mirror still likely early in the month
19°
Apr
Transitional. Green, and roads improving
18°
May
Dry season begins. Clear skies and cold nights
17°
Jun
Excellent. Coldest nights of the year on the altiplano
17°
Jul
Peak season. Dry, clear and busy
18°
Aug
Still excellent, and windy on the altiplano
19°
Sep
Dry season ending. Very good and quieter
20°
Oct
Warming, with rain returning late in the month
20°
Nov
Wet season starting. Green and cheap
19°
Dec
Rain, and the mirror begins to form on the salt flat
Bar height is temperature. Colour is how busy it gets: quiet busy peak

Average highs for La Paz, where the real story is nights near freezing year-round at 3,640m. The Uyuni mirror effect needs standing water and generally appears between December and April; the dry season gives you the classic white crust and easier roads.

What your trip will cost

Pick how you travel and how long for. Per night, for one person, in euro equivalents of bolivianos.

The Uyuni tour at €120–200 for three days and Death Road at €60–100 sit outside these figures.

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  • Beds—
  • Food and drink—
  • Getting around—
  • Doing things—
What's on

What is on while you are there

Oruro Carnival is UNESCO-listed and one of the great festivals of South America.

Bolivia travel questions

The ones we get asked most.

When should I visit the Uyuni salt flat?
It depends which version you want. December to April brings rain and the mirror effect that fills photographs. May to October gives you the dry white crust, clearer skies and easier roads. Both are worth it and they are completely different.
How do I choose a Uyuni tour operator?
On safety record and reviews, never on price. There have been fatal accidents involving drunk driving, driver exhaustion and poorly maintained vehicles. Three days all inclusive costs €120 to €200 — if an operator is far below that, there is a reason.
How bad is the altitude?
It is the defining feature of a Bolivian trip. La Paz is 3,640 metres, Potosí 4,000, and Uyuni tours cross 5,000-metre passes. Do nothing for two days on arrival, drink coca tea, skip alcohol at first, and descend if symptoms get worse.
Is Bolivia cheap?
The cheapest country in South America. Dorms from €6, an almuerzo lunch at €2 to €3.50, a beer for €1 to €2, and a day around €18 to €30 — roughly half what Chile costs.
Is Death Road safe?
It is a 64km descent from 4,650 metres and cyclists have died on it. Established operators with good bikes, guides and support vehicles have strong records; the cheapest do not. This is not the place to save €30.
Do I need a visa for Bolivia?
Most European and UK citizens get 90 days visa-free per year. US citizens need a visa with a fee and supporting documents. Requirements vary by passport more than in most of South America, so check the official position.
What are road blockades?
A regular feature of Bolivian political life — protesters close major roads, sometimes for days. They are disruptive rather than dangerous, but they can strand you. Ask locally before long journeys and leave buffer days before flights.

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